580 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
580 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
# Find-DomainUserLocation
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## SYNOPSIS
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Finds domain machines where specific users are logged into.
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Author: Will Schroeder (@harmj0y)
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License: BSD 3-Clause
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Required Dependencies: Get-DomainFileServer, Get-DomainDFSShare, Get-DomainController, Get-DomainComputer, Get-DomainUser, Get-DomainGroupMember, Invoke-UserImpersonation, Invoke-RevertToSelf, Get-NetSession, Test-AdminAccess, Get-NetLoggedon, Resolve-IPAddress, New-ThreadedFunction
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## SYNTAX
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### UserGroupIdentity (Default)
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```
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Find-DomainUserLocation [[-ComputerName] <String[]>] [-Domain <String>] [-ComputerDomain <String>]
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[-ComputerLDAPFilter <String>] [-ComputerSearchBase <String>] [-ComputerUnconstrained]
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[-ComputerOperatingSystem <String>] [-ComputerServicePack <String>] [-ComputerSiteName <String>]
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[-UserDomain <String>] [-UserLDAPFilter <String>] [-UserSearchBase <String>] [-UserGroupIdentity <String[]>]
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[-UserAdminCount] [-UserAllowDelegation] [-CheckAccess] [-Server <String>] [-SearchScope <String>]
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[-ResultPageSize <Int32>] [-ServerTimeLimit <Int32>] [-Tombstone] [-Credential <PSCredential>]
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[-StopOnSuccess] [-Delay <Int32>] [-Jitter <Double>] [-Stealth] [-StealthSource <String>] [-Threads <Int32>]
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```
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### UserIdentity
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```
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Find-DomainUserLocation [[-ComputerName] <String[]>] [-Domain <String>] [-ComputerDomain <String>]
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[-ComputerLDAPFilter <String>] [-ComputerSearchBase <String>] [-ComputerUnconstrained]
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[-ComputerOperatingSystem <String>] [-ComputerServicePack <String>] [-ComputerSiteName <String>]
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[-UserIdentity <String[]>] [-UserDomain <String>] [-UserLDAPFilter <String>] [-UserSearchBase <String>]
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[-UserAdminCount] [-UserAllowDelegation] [-CheckAccess] [-Server <String>] [-SearchScope <String>]
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[-ResultPageSize <Int32>] [-ServerTimeLimit <Int32>] [-Tombstone] [-Credential <PSCredential>]
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[-StopOnSuccess] [-Delay <Int32>] [-Jitter <Double>] [-Stealth] [-StealthSource <String>] [-Threads <Int32>]
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```
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### ShowAll
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```
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Find-DomainUserLocation [[-ComputerName] <String[]>] [-Domain <String>] [-ComputerDomain <String>]
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[-ComputerLDAPFilter <String>] [-ComputerSearchBase <String>] [-ComputerUnconstrained]
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[-ComputerOperatingSystem <String>] [-ComputerServicePack <String>] [-ComputerSiteName <String>]
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[-UserDomain <String>] [-UserLDAPFilter <String>] [-UserSearchBase <String>] [-UserAdminCount]
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[-UserAllowDelegation] [-CheckAccess] [-Server <String>] [-SearchScope <String>] [-ResultPageSize <Int32>]
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[-ServerTimeLimit <Int32>] [-Tombstone] [-Credential <PSCredential>] [-StopOnSuccess] [-Delay <Int32>]
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[-Jitter <Double>] [-ShowAll] [-Stealth] [-StealthSource <String>] [-Threads <Int32>]
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```
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## DESCRIPTION
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This function enumerates all machines on the current (or specified) domain
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using Get-DomainComputer, and queries the domain for users of a specified group
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(default 'Domain Admins') with Get-DomainGroupMember.
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Then for each server the
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function enumerates any active user sessions with Get-NetSession/Get-NetLoggedon
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The found user list is compared against the target list, and any matches are
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displayed.
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If -ShowAll is specified, all results are displayed instead of
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the filtered set.
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If -Stealth is specified, then likely highly-trafficed servers
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are enumerated with Get-DomainFileServer/Get-DomainController, and session
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enumeration is executed only against those servers.
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If -Credential is passed,
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then Invoke-UserImpersonation is used to impersonate the specified user
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before enumeration, reverting after with Invoke-RevertToSelf.
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## EXAMPLES
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### -------------------------- EXAMPLE 1 --------------------------
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```
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Find-DomainUserLocation
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```
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Searches for 'Domain Admins' by enumerating every computer in the domain.
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### -------------------------- EXAMPLE 2 --------------------------
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```
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Find-DomainUserLocation -Stealth -ShowAll
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```
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Enumerates likely highly-trafficked servers, performs just session enumeration
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against each, and outputs all results.
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### -------------------------- EXAMPLE 3 --------------------------
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```
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Find-DomainUserLocation -UserAdminCount -ComputerOperatingSystem 'Windows 7*' -Domain dev.testlab.local
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```
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Enumerates Windows 7 computers in dev.testlab.local and returns user results for privileged
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users in dev.testlab.local.
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### -------------------------- EXAMPLE 4 --------------------------
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```
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$SecPassword = ConvertTo-SecureString 'Password123!' -AsPlainText -Force
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```
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$Cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential('TESTLAB\dfm.a', $SecPassword)
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Find-DomainUserLocation -Domain testlab.local -Credential $Cred
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Searches for domain admin locations in the testlab.local using the specified alternate credentials.
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## PARAMETERS
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### -ComputerName
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Specifies an array of one or more hosts to enumerate, passable on the pipeline.
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If -ComputerName is not passed, the default behavior is to enumerate all machines
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in the domain returned by Get-DomainComputer.
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```yaml
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Type: String[]
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases: DNSHostName
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Required: False
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Position: 1
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: True (ByPropertyName, ByValue)
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -Domain
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Specifies the domain to query for computers AND users, defaults to the current domain.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ComputerDomain
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Specifies the domain to query for computers, defaults to the current domain.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ComputerLDAPFilter
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Specifies an LDAP query string that is used to search for computer objects.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ComputerSearchBase
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Specifies the LDAP source to search through for computers,
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e.g.
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"LDAP://OU=secret,DC=testlab,DC=local".
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Useful for OU queries.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ComputerUnconstrained
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Switch.
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Search computer objects that have unconstrained delegation.
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```yaml
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Type: SwitchParameter
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases: Unconstrained
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: False
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ComputerOperatingSystem
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Search computers with a specific operating system, wildcards accepted.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases: OperatingSystem
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ComputerServicePack
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Search computers with a specific service pack, wildcards accepted.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases: ServicePack
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ComputerSiteName
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Search computers in the specific AD Site name, wildcards accepted.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases: SiteName
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -UserIdentity
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Specifies one or more user identities to search for.
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```yaml
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Type: String[]
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Parameter Sets: UserIdentity
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -UserDomain
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Specifies the domain to query for users to search for, defaults to the current domain.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -UserLDAPFilter
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Specifies an LDAP query string that is used to search for target users.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -UserSearchBase
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Specifies the LDAP source to search through for target users.
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e.g.
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"LDAP://OU=secret,DC=testlab,DC=local".
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Useful for OU queries.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -UserGroupIdentity
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Specifies a group identity to query for target users, defaults to 'Domain Admins.
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If any other user specifications are set, then UserGroupIdentity is ignored.
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```yaml
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Type: String[]
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Parameter Sets: UserGroupIdentity
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Aliases: GroupName, Group
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: Domain Admins
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -UserAdminCount
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Switch.
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Search for users users with '(adminCount=1)' (meaning are/were privileged).
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```yaml
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Type: SwitchParameter
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases: AdminCount
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: False
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -UserAllowDelegation
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Switch.
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Search for user accounts that are not marked as 'sensitive and not allowed for delegation'.
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```yaml
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Type: SwitchParameter
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases: AllowDelegation
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: False
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -CheckAccess
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Switch.
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Check if the current user has local admin access to computers where target users are found.
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```yaml
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Type: SwitchParameter
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: False
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -Server
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Specifies an Active Directory server (domain controller) to bind to.
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases: DomainController
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: None
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -SearchScope
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Specifies the scope to search under for computers, Base/OneLevel/Subtree (default of Subtree).
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: Subtree
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ResultPageSize
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Specifies the PageSize to set for the LDAP searcher object.
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```yaml
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Type: Int32
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: 200
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ServerTimeLimit
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Specifies the maximum amount of time the server spends searching.
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Default of 120 seconds.
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```yaml
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Type: Int32
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: 0
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -Tombstone
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Switch.
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Specifies that the searcher should also return deleted/tombstoned objects.
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```yaml
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Type: SwitchParameter
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: False
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -Credential
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A \[Management.Automation.PSCredential\] object of alternate credentials
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for connection to the target domain and target systems.
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```yaml
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Type: PSCredential
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: [Management.Automation.PSCredential]::Empty
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -StopOnSuccess
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Switch.
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Stop hunting after finding after finding a target user.
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```yaml
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Type: SwitchParameter
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: False
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -Delay
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Specifies the delay (in seconds) between enumerating hosts, defaults to 0.
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```yaml
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Type: Int32
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: 0
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -Jitter
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Specifies the jitter (0-1.0) to apply to any specified -Delay, defaults to +/- 0.3
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```yaml
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Type: Double
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: 0.3
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -ShowAll
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Switch.
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Return all user location results instead of filtering based on target
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specifications.
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```yaml
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Type: SwitchParameter
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Parameter Sets: ShowAll
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: False
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -Stealth
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Switch.
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Only enumerate sessions from connonly used target servers.
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```yaml
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Type: SwitchParameter
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: False
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -StealthSource
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The source of target servers to use, 'DFS' (distributed file servers),
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'DC' (domain controllers), 'File' (file servers), or 'All' (the default).
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```yaml
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Type: String
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: All
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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### -Threads
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The number of threads to use for user searching, defaults to 20.
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```yaml
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Type: Int32
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Parameter Sets: (All)
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Aliases:
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Required: False
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Position: Named
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Default value: 20
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Accept pipeline input: False
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Accept wildcard characters: False
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```
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## INPUTS
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## OUTPUTS
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### PowerView.UserLocation
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## NOTES
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## RELATED LINKS
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