linux/lib
Christian Brauner 692ec06d7c netns: send uevent messages
This patch adds a receive method to NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT netlink sockets
to allow sending uevent messages into the network namespace the socket
belongs to.

Currently non-initial network namespaces are already isolated and don't
receive uevents. There are a number of cases where it is beneficial for a
sufficiently privileged userspace process to send a uevent into a network
namespace.

One such use case would be debugging and fuzzing of a piece of software
which listens and reacts to uevents. By running a copy of that software
inside a network namespace, specific uevents could then be presented to it.
More concretely, this would allow for easy testing of udevd/ueventd.

This will also allow some piece of software to run components inside a
separate network namespace and then effectively filter what that software
can receive. Some examples of software that do directly listen to uevents
and that we have in the past attempted to run inside a network namespace
are rbd (CEPH client) or the X server.

Implementation:
The implementation has been kept as simple as possible from the kernel's
perspective. Specifically, a simple input method uevent_net_rcv() is added
to NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT sockets which completely reuses existing
af_netlink infrastructure and does neither add an additional netlink family
nor requires any user-visible changes.

For example, by using netlink_rcv_skb() we can make use of existing netlink
infrastructure to report back informative error messages to userspace.

Furthermore, this implementation does not introduce any overhead for
existing uevent generating codepaths. The struct netns got a new uevent
socket member that records the uevent socket associated with that network
namespace including its position in the uevent socket list. Since we record
the uevent socket for each network namespace in struct net we don't have to
walk the whole uevent socket list. Instead we can directly retrieve the
relevant uevent socket and send the message. At exit time we can now also
trivially remove the uevent socket from the uevent socket list. This keeps
the codepath very performant without introducing needless overhead and even
makes older codepaths faster.

Uevent sequence numbers are kept global. When a uevent message is sent to
another network namespace the implementation will simply increment the
global uevent sequence number and append it to the received uevent. This
has the advantage that the kernel will never need to parse the received
uevent message to replace any existing uevent sequence numbers. Instead it
is up to the userspace process to remove any existing uevent sequence
numbers in case the uevent message to be sent contains any.

Security:
In order for a caller to send uevent messages to a target network namespace
the caller must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the owning user namespace of the
target network namespace. Additionally, any received uevent message is
verified to not exceed size UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE. This includes the space
needed to append the uevent sequence number.

Testing:
This patch has been tested and verified to work with the following udev
implementations:
1. CentOS 6 with udevd version 147
2. Debian Sid with systemd-udevd version 237
3. Android 7.1.1 with ueventd

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-22 11:16:43 -04:00
..
842
fonts
lz4
lzo
mpi
raid6
reed_solomon
xz
zlib_deflate
zlib_inflate
zstd
.gitignore
Kconfig
Kconfig.debug lib/Kconfig.debug: enable RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
Kconfig.kasan kasan: rework Kconfig settings 2018-02-06 18:32:47 -08:00
Kconfig.kgdb
Kconfig.ubsan
Makefile lib/test_find_bit.c: rename to find_bit_benchmark.c 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
argv_split.c
ashldi3.c
ashrdi3.c
asn1_decoder.c
assoc_array.c
atomic64.c
atomic64_test.c
audit.c
bcd.c
bch.c
bitmap.c bitmap: replace bitmap_{from,to}_u32array 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
bitrev.c
bsearch.c
btree.c
bucket_locks.c
bug.c
build_OID_registry
bust_spinlocks.c
chacha20.c
check_signature.c
checksum.c
clz_ctz.c
clz_tab.c
cmdline.c
cmpdi2.c
compat_audit.c
cordic.c
cpu_rmap.c
cpumask.c lib: optimize cpumask_next_and() 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
crc-ccitt.c
crc-itu-t.c
crc-t10dif.c
crc4.c
crc7.c
crc8.c
crc16.c
crc32.c
crc32defs.h
crc32test.c
ctype.c
debug_info.c
debug_locks.c
debugobjects.c
dec_and_lock.c
decompress.c
decompress_bunzip2.c
decompress_inflate.c
decompress_unlz4.c
decompress_unlzma.c
decompress_unlzo.c
decompress_unxz.c
devres.c
digsig.c
div64.c
dma-debug.c dma-debug: fix memory leak in debug_dma_alloc_coherent 2018-02-22 15:02:33 -08:00
dma-direct.c dma-direct: comment the dma_direct_free calling convention 2018-02-12 15:59:07 +00:00
dma-virt.c
dump_stack.c
dynamic_debug.c
dynamic_queue_limits.c
earlycpio.c
error-inject.c
errseq.c
extable.c
fault-inject.c
fdt.c
fdt_empty_tree.c
fdt_ro.c
fdt_rw.c
fdt_strerror.c
fdt_sw.c
fdt_wip.c
find_bit.c lib: optimize cpumask_next_and() 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
find_bit_benchmark.c lib: optimize cpumask_next_and() 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
flex_array.c
flex_proportions.c
gcd.c
gen_crc32table.c
genalloc.c
glob.c
globtest.c
hexdump.c
hweight.c
idr.c idr: Fix handling of IDs above INT_MAX 2018-02-26 14:39:30 -05:00
inflate.c
int_sqrt.c
interval_tree.c
interval_tree_test.c
iomap.c
iomap_copy.c
iommu-common.c
iommu-helper.c
ioremap.c
iov_iter.c
irq_poll.c
irq_regs.c
is_single_threaded.c
jedec_ddr_data.c
kasprintf.c
kfifo.c
klist.c
kobject.c Driver Core updates for 4.16-rc1 2018-02-01 10:00:28 -08:00
kobject_uevent.c netns: send uevent messages 2018-03-22 11:16:43 -04:00
kstrtox.c
kstrtox.h
lcm.c
libcrc32c.c
list_debug.c
list_sort.c
llist.c
locking-selftest-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-mutex.h
locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-rlock.h
locking-selftest-rsem.h
locking-selftest-rtmutex.h
locking-selftest-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h
locking-selftest-spin.h
locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h
locking-selftest-wlock.h
locking-selftest-wsem.h
locking-selftest.c
lockref.c
lru_cache.c
lshrdi3.c
memory-notifier-error-inject.c
memweight.c
muldi3.c
net_utils.c
netdev-notifier-error-inject.c
nlattr.c
nmi_backtrace.c
nodemask.c
notifier-error-inject.c
notifier-error-inject.h
of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.c
oid_registry.c
once.c
parman.c
parser.c
pci_iomap.c
percpu-refcount.c
percpu_counter.c
percpu_ida.c
percpu_test.c
plist.c
pm-notifier-error-inject.c
prime_numbers.c
radix-tree.c ida: do zeroing in ida_pre_get() 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
random32.c
ratelimit.c
rational.c
rbtree.c
rbtree_test.c
reciprocal_div.c
refcount.c
rhashtable.c
sbitmap.c
scatterlist.c
seq_buf.c
sg_pool.c
sg_split.c
sha1.c
show_mem.c
siphash.c
smp_processor_id.c
sort.c
stackdepot.c lib/stackdepot.c: use a non-instrumented version of memcmp() 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
stmp_device.c
string.c lib/strscpy: Shut up KASAN false-positives in strscpy() 2018-02-01 12:20:21 -08:00
string_helpers.c
strncpy_from_user.c
strnlen_user.c
swiotlb.c
syscall.c
test-kstrtox.c
test-string_helpers.c
test_bitmap.c lib/test_bitmap.c: clean up test_zero_fill_copy() test case and rename 2018-02-06 18:32:44 -08:00
test_bpf.c test_bpf: reduce MAX_TESTRUNS 2018-02-28 17:49:18 +01:00
test_debug_virtual.c
test_firmware.c
test_hash.c
test_hexdump.c
test_kasan.c kasan: remove redundant initialization of variable 'real_size' 2018-02-06 18:32:43 -08:00
test_kmod.c
test_list_sort.c
test_module.c
test_parman.c
test_printf.c
test_rhashtable.c
test_siphash.c
test_sort.c lib/test_sort.c: add module unload support 2018-02-06 18:32:45 -08:00
test_static_key_base.c
test_static_keys.c
test_string.c
test_sysctl.c
test_user_copy.c
test_uuid.c
textsearch.c
timerqueue.c
ts_bm.c
ts_fsm.c
ts_kmp.c
ubsan.c lib/ubsan: remove returns-nonnull-attribute checks 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
ubsan.h lib/ubsan: remove returns-nonnull-attribute checks 2018-02-06 18:32:46 -08:00
ucmpdi2.c
ucs2_string.c
usercopy.c
uuid.c
vsprintf.c vsprintf: avoid misleading "(null)" for %px 2018-02-08 14:21:41 +01:00
win_minmax.c
xxhash.c