linux/include
Thomas Gleixner 69eca258c8 ntp: Make the RTC sync offset less obscure
The current RTC set_offset_nsec value is not really intuitive to
understand. 

  tsched       twrite(t2.tv_sec - 1) 	 t2 (seconds increment)

The offset is calculated from twrite based on the assumption that t2 -
twrite == 1s. That means for the MC146818 RTC the offset needs to be
negative so that the write happens 500ms before t2.

It's easier to understand when the whole calculation is based on t2. That
avoids negative offsets and the meaning is obvious:

 t2 - twrite:     The time defined by the chip when seconds increment
      		  after the write.

 twrite - tsched: The time for the transport to the point where the chip
 	  	  is updated. 

==> set_offset_nsec =  t2 - tsched
    ttransport      =  twrite - tsched
    tRTCinc         =  t2 - twrite
==> set_offset_nsec =  ttransport + tRTCinc

tRTCinc is a chip property and can be obtained from the data sheet.

ttransport depends on how the RTC is connected. It is close to 0 for
directly accessible RTCs. For RTCs behind a slow bus, e.g. i2c, it's the
time required to send the update over the bus. This can be estimated or
even calibrated, but that's a different problem.

Adjust the implementation and update comments accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201206220542.263204937@linutronix.de
2020-12-11 10:40:53 +01:00
..
acpi pci-v5.10-changes 2020-10-22 12:41:00 -07:00
asm-generic treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
clocksource
crypto
drm
dt-bindings dt-bindings: timer: Add new OST support for the upcoming new driver. 2020-12-03 19:16:18 +01:00
keys
kunit treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
kvm ARM: 2020-10-23 11:17:56 -07:00
linux ntp: Make the RTC sync offset less obscure 2020-12-11 10:40:53 +01:00
math-emu
media ARM: SoC platform updates 2020-10-24 10:33:08 -07:00
memory
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net Fixes for 5.10-rc1 from the networking tree: 2020-10-23 12:05:49 -07:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma
scsi SCSI misc on 20201023 2020-10-23 16:19:02 -07:00
soc ARM: SoC-related driver updates 2020-10-24 10:39:22 -07:00
sound
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trace treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
uapi A single fix to compute the field offset of the SNOOPX bit in the data 2020-10-25 11:22:59 -07:00
vdso
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xen xen: branch for v5.10-rc1c 2020-10-25 10:55:35 -07:00