mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
52ccdde16b
When I did memory failure tests recently, below warning occurs:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1011 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:232 __lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0
Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject
CPU: 8 PID: 1011 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-next-20240410-00012-gdb69f219f4be #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0
RSP: 0018:ffffa7a1c7fe3bd0 EFLAGS: 00000082
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: eb851eb853975fcf RCX: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c8
RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c0
RBP: ffffa1c6865d3280 R08: ffffffffb0f570a8 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000286 R11: ffffffffb0f2ad50 R12: ffffa1c6865d3d10
R13: ffffa1c6865d3c70 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004
FS: 00007ff9f32aa740(0000) GS:ffffa1ce5fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ff9f3134ba0 CR3: 00000008484e4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60
hugepage_subpool_put_pages.part.0+0xe/0xc0
free_huge_folio+0x253/0x3f0
dissolve_free_huge_page+0x147/0x210
__page_handle_poison+0x9/0x70
memory_failure+0x4e6/0x8c0
hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
vfs_write+0x380/0x540
ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xbc/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff9f3114887
RSP: 002b:00007ffecbacb458 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007ff9f3114887
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000564494164e10 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564494164e10 R08: 00007ff9f31d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 00007ff9f321b780 R14: 00007ff9f3217600 R15: 00007ff9f3216a00
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 8 PID: 1011 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-next-20240410-00012-gdb69f219f4be #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
panic+0x326/0x350
check_panic_on_warn+0x4f/0x50
__warn+0x98/0x190
report_bug+0x18e/0x1a0
handle_bug+0x3d/0x70
exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xccb/0x1ca0
RSP: 0018:ffffa7a1c7fe3bd0 EFLAGS: 00000082
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: eb851eb853975fcf RCX: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c8
RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffffa1ce5fc1c9c0
RBP: ffffa1c6865d3280 R08: ffffffffb0f570a8 R09: 0000000000009ffb
R10: 0000000000000286 R11: ffffffffb0f2ad50 R12: ffffa1c6865d3d10
R13: ffffa1c6865d3c70 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000004
lock_acquire+0xbe/0x2d0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60
hugepage_subpool_put_pages.part.0+0xe/0xc0
free_huge_folio+0x253/0x3f0
dissolve_free_huge_page+0x147/0x210
__page_handle_poison+0x9/0x70
memory_failure+0x4e6/0x8c0
hard_offline_page_store+0x55/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12c/0x1d0
vfs_write+0x380/0x540
ksys_write+0x64/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0xbc/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7ff9f3114887
RSP: 002b:00007ffecbacb458 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000c RCX: 00007ff9f3114887
RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 0000564494164e10 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000564494164e10 R08: 00007ff9f31d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000c
R13: 00007ff9f321b780 R14: 00007ff9f3217600 R15: 00007ff9f3216a00
</TASK>
After git bisecting and digging into the code, I believe the root cause is
that _deferred_list field of folio is unioned with _hugetlb_subpool field.
In __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(), folio->_deferred_list is
initialized leading to corrupted folio->_hugetlb_subpool when folio is
hugetlb. Later free_huge_folio() will use _hugetlb_subpool and above
warning happens.
But it is assumed hugetlb flag must have been cleared when calling
folio_put() in update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(). This assumption is broken
due to below race:
CPU1 CPU2
dissolve_free_huge_page update_and_free_pages_bulk
update_and_free_hugetlb_folio hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folios
folio_clear_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized
clear_flag = folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized
if (clear_flag) <-- False, it's already cleared.
__folio_clear_hugetlb(folio) <-- Hugetlb is not cleared.
folio_put
free_huge_folio <-- free_the_page is expected.
list_for_each_entry()
__folio_clear_hugetlb <-- Too late.
Fix this issue by checking whether folio is hugetlb directly instead of
checking clear_flag to close the race window.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240419085819.1901645-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| damon | ||
| kasan | ||
| kfence | ||
| kmsan | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Kconfig.debug | ||
| Makefile | ||
| backing-dev.c | ||
| balloon_compaction.c | ||
| bootmem_info.c | ||
| cma.c | ||
| cma.h | ||
| cma_debug.c | ||
| cma_sysfs.c | ||
| compaction.c | ||
| debug.c | ||
| debug_page_alloc.c | ||
| debug_page_ref.c | ||
| debug_vm_pgtable.c | ||
| dmapool.c | ||
| dmapool_test.c | ||
| early_ioremap.c | ||
| fadvise.c | ||
| fail_page_alloc.c | ||
| failslab.c | ||
| filemap.c | ||
| folio-compat.c | ||
| gup.c | ||
| gup_test.c | ||
| gup_test.h | ||
| highmem.c | ||
| hmm.c | ||
| huge_memory.c | ||
| hugetlb.c | ||
| hugetlb_cgroup.c | ||
| hugetlb_vmemmap.c | ||
| hugetlb_vmemmap.h | ||
| hwpoison-inject.c | ||
| init-mm.c | ||
| internal.h | ||
| interval_tree.c | ||
| io-mapping.c | ||
| ioremap.c | ||
| khugepaged.c | ||
| kmemleak.c | ||
| ksm.c | ||
| list_lru.c | ||
| maccess.c | ||
| madvise.c | ||
| mapping_dirty_helpers.c | ||
| memblock.c | ||
| memcontrol.c | ||
| memfd.c | ||
| memory-failure.c | ||
| memory-tiers.c | ||
| memory.c | ||
| memory_hotplug.c | ||
| mempolicy.c | ||
| mempool.c | ||
| memremap.c | ||
| memtest.c | ||
| migrate.c | ||
| migrate_device.c | ||
| mincore.c | ||
| mlock.c | ||
| mm_init.c | ||
| mm_slot.h | ||
| mmap.c | ||
| mmap_lock.c | ||
| mmu_gather.c | ||
| mmu_notifier.c | ||
| mmzone.c | ||
| mprotect.c | ||
| mremap.c | ||
| msync.c | ||
| nommu.c | ||
| oom_kill.c | ||
| page-writeback.c | ||
| page_alloc.c | ||
| page_counter.c | ||
| page_ext.c | ||
| page_idle.c | ||
| page_io.c | ||
| page_isolation.c | ||
| page_owner.c | ||
| page_poison.c | ||
| page_reporting.c | ||
| page_reporting.h | ||
| page_table_check.c | ||
| page_vma_mapped.c | ||
| pagewalk.c | ||
| percpu-internal.h | ||
| percpu-km.c | ||
| percpu-stats.c | ||
| percpu-vm.c | ||
| percpu.c | ||
| pgalloc-track.h | ||
| pgtable-generic.c | ||
| process_vm_access.c | ||
| ptdump.c | ||
| readahead.c | ||
| rmap.c | ||
| rodata_test.c | ||
| secretmem.c | ||
| shmem.c | ||
| shmem_quota.c | ||
| show_mem.c | ||
| shrinker.c | ||
| shrinker_debug.c | ||
| shuffle.c | ||
| shuffle.h | ||
| slab.h | ||
| slab_common.c | ||
| slub.c | ||
| sparse-vmemmap.c | ||
| sparse.c | ||
| swap.c | ||
| swap.h | ||
| swap_cgroup.c | ||
| swap_slots.c | ||
| swap_state.c | ||
| swapfile.c | ||
| truncate.c | ||
| usercopy.c | ||
| userfaultfd.c | ||
| util.c | ||
| vmalloc.c | ||
| vmpressure.c | ||
| vmscan.c | ||
| vmstat.c | ||
| workingset.c | ||
| z3fold.c | ||
| zbud.c | ||
| zpool.c | ||
| zsmalloc.c | ||
| zswap.c | ||