linux/Documentation/networking
Linus Torvalds 37a93dd5c4 Networking changes for 7.0
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
    make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls for
    small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path. This
    generates better and faster code with very small or no text size
    increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than the
    actual inlined helper.
 
  - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
    also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
    basis.
 
  - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
    Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
    buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage by
    up to ~30%.
 
  - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the RX
    path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
    user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without the
    HBH hint.
 
  - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
    resolved out of a different interface than the one specified, aligning
    IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.
 
  - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the rate
    shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing a
    single global rate on the interface.
 
  - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
    netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations that
    are safer in crash scenarios.
 
  - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information, saving
    cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.
 
  - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most protocols,
    avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.
 
  - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.
 
  - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.
 
  - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies between
    the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.
 
  - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
    across different network namespaces.
 
  - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
    optimizations.
 
  - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
    to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes back
    online.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a DPLL
    device via netlink.
 
  - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
    media ports over a single MAC.
 
  - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties, to
    generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential signaling.
 
  - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.
 
  - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet controller.
 
  - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches
 
  - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.
 
  - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
    hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().
 
  - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
    ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
      - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram and
        NVRAM defragmentation
      - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the used
        H/W resources
      - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
      - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
      - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO, leading to
        12% RX tput improvement
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
        locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new layouts
      - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - some code refactoring and cleanups
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
      - add dash and LTR support
    - Airoha:
      - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
    - Freescale (fec):
      - add XDP zero-copy support
    - Thunderbolt:
      - add get link setting support to allow bonding
    - Renesas:
      - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear:
      - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
      - add support for Intel GSW150
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - add DCB/QoS support
    - TI:
      - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
        framework
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Realtek:
      - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
      - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
    - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema
 
  - CAN:
    - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN metadata
      access more robust
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd:
      - add support for FD-only mode
      - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
    - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
    - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
    - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
      spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
    - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
    - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Qualcomm/Atheros:
      - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
      - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support
        multi-wiphy devices and and pave the way for future device support
        in the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
      - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
    - Intel:
      - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - preparations for RTL8922DE support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
    - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
    - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
     make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls
     for small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path.

     This generates better and faster code with very small or no text
     size increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than
     the actual inlined helper.

   - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
     also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
     basis.

   - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
     Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
     buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage
     by up to ~30%.

   - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the
     RX path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
     user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without
     the HBH hint.

   - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
     resolved out of a different interface than the one specified,
     aligning IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.

   - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the
     rate shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing
     a single global rate on the interface.

   - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
     netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations
     that are safer in crash scenarios.

   - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information,
     saving cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.

   - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most
     protocols, avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.

   - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.

   - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.

   - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies
     between the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.

   - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
     across different network namespaces.

   - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
     optimizations.

   - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
     to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes
     back online.

  Driver API:

   - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a
     DPLL device via netlink.

   - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
     media ports over a single MAC.

   - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties,
     to generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential
     signaling.

   - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.

  Device drivers:

   - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.

   - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet
     controller.

   - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches

   - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.

   - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
     hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().

   - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
     ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
         - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram
           and NVRAM defragmentation
         - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the
           used H/W resources
         - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
         - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
         - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO,
           leading to 12% RX tput improvement
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
           locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new
           layouts
         - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - some code refactoring and cleanups
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
         - add dash and LTR support
      - Airoha:
         - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
      - Freescale (fec):
         - add XDP zero-copy support
      - Thunderbolt:
         - add get link setting support to allow bonding
      - Renesas:
         - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear:
         - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
         - add support for Intel GSW150
      - Motorcomm (yt921x):
         - add DCB/QoS support
      - TI:
         - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
           framework

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Realtek:
         - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
         - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
      - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema

   - CAN:
      - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN
        metadata access more robust

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd:
         - add support for FD-only mode
         - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
      - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling

   - WiFi:
      - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
      - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
      - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
        spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
      - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
      - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Qualcomm/Atheros:
         - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
         - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support multi-wiphy
           devices and and pave the way for future device support in the
           same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
         - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
      - Intel:
         - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
         - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - preparations for RTL8922DE support

   - Bluetooth:
      - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
      - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
      - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature"

* tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1254 commits)
  bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI
  net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up
  af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add optional dependency on HSR
  net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches
  net: mdio: add unlocked mdiodev C45 bus accessors
  net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MaxLinear MxL862xx
  selftests: drivers: net: hw: Modify toeplitz.c to poll for packets
  octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
  net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine
  ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
  tcp: inet6_csk_xmit() optimization
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_connect()
  ipv6: inet6_csk_xmit() and inet6_csk_update_pmtu() use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6
  ipv6: use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 and np->final in ip6_datagram_dst_update()
  ipv6: use np->final in inet6_sk_rebuild_header()
  ipv6: add daddr/final storage in struct ipv6_pinfo
  net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: fix qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup()
  ...
2026-02-11 19:31:52 -08:00
..
caif
device_drivers Networking changes for 7.0 2026-02-11 19:31:52 -08:00
devlink net/mlx5: implement swp_l4_csum_mode via devlink params 2025-11-20 19:01:22 -08:00
diagnostic Documentation: use a source-read extension for the index link boilerplate 2026-01-23 11:59:34 -07:00
dsa Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers 2025-12-01 16:51:55 -08:00
mac80211_hwsim
net_cachelines tcp: try to avoid safer when ACKs are thinned 2026-02-03 15:13:24 +01:00
pse-pd
xfrm net: Move XFRM documentation into its own subdirectory 2025-11-12 08:30:03 +01:00
6lowpan.rst
6pack.rst net: 6pack: Demote "How to turn on 6pack support" section heading 2025-10-21 10:57:45 +02:00
af_xdp.rst net: xsk: introduce XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET setsockopt 2025-07-10 14:48:29 +02:00
alias.rst
arcnet-hardware.rst Documentation: ARCnet: Update obsolete contact info 2025-10-31 18:08:08 -07:00
arcnet.rst Documentation: ARCnet: Update obsolete contact info 2025-10-31 18:08:08 -07:00
atm.rst
ax25.rst Documentation: networking: ax25: update the mailing list info. 2025-10-21 17:41:57 -07:00
bareudp.rst
batman-adv.rst
bonding.rst bonding: support aggregator selection based on port priority 2025-09-09 10:56:02 +02:00
bridge.rst
can.rst linux-can-fixes-for-6.18-20251014 2025-10-15 17:56:20 -07:00
can_ucan_protocol.rst
cdc_mbim.rst
checksum-offloads.rst
dctcp.rst
devmem.rst
dns_resolver.rst net: dns_resolver: Fix request-key cross-reference 2025-09-26 15:21:38 -07:00
driver.rst
eql.rst
ethtool-netlink.rst ethtool: netlink: add ETHTOOL_MSG_MSE_GET and wire up PHY MSE access 2025-11-03 18:32:27 -08:00
failover.rst
fib_trie.rst
filter.rst
gen_stats.rst
generic-hdlc.rst
generic_netlink.rst
gtp.rst
ieee802154.rst
ila.rst
index.rst Networking changes for 7.0 2026-02-11 19:31:52 -08:00
ioam6-sysctl.rst
iou-zcrx.rst io_uring/zcrx: document area chunking parameter 2026-01-14 02:13:37 +00:00
ip-sysctl.rst tcp: accecn: detect loss ACK w/ AccECN option and add TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_PERSIST 2026-02-03 15:13:25 +01:00
ip_dynaddr.rst
ipsec.rst
ipv6.rst
ipvlan.rst
ipvs-sysctl.rst
iso15765-2.rst
j1939.rst
kapi.rst
kcm.rst
l2tp.rst
lapb-module.rst
mac80211-auth-assoc-deauth.txt
mac80211-injection.rst
mctp.rst
mpls-sysctl.rst
mptcp-sysctl.rst mptcp: make ADD_ADDR retransmission timeout adaptive 2025-09-09 18:57:45 -07:00
mptcp.rst Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2025-09-11 17:40:13 -07:00
msg_zerocopy.rst
multi-pf-netdev.rst
multiqueue.rst
napi.rst net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling 2025-11-03 18:11:40 -08:00
net_dim.rst
net_failover.rst Documentation: net: net_failover: Separate cloud-ifupdown-helper and reattach-vf.sh code blocks marker 2025-10-17 16:28:29 -07:00
netconsole.rst Documentation: netconsole: Separate literal code blocks for full and short netcat command name versions 2025-10-31 16:54:22 -07:00
netdev-features.rst
netdevices.rst Documentation: net: Fix typos in netdevices.rst 2026-01-25 13:03:43 -08:00
netfilter-sysctl.rst
netif-msg.rst
netmem.rst
nexthop-group-resilient.rst
nf_conntrack-sysctl.rst netfilter: conntrack: remove DCCP protocol support 2025-07-03 13:51:39 +02:00
nf_flowtable.rst
nfc.rst net: nfc: Format userspace interface subsection headings 2025-10-21 10:57:45 +02:00
oa-tc6-framework.rst
openvswitch.rst
operstates.rst
packet_mmap.rst
page_pool.rst
phonet.rst
phy-link-topology.rst
phy-port.rst Documentation: networking: Document the phy_port infrastructure 2026-01-13 18:52:36 -08:00
phy.rst net: phy: remove unused fixup unregistering functions 2026-01-15 19:48:26 -08:00
pktgen.rst
plip.rst
ppp_generic.rst
proc_net_tcp.rst
psp.rst psp: add documentation 2025-09-18 12:32:06 +02:00
radiotap-headers.rst
rds.rst Documentation: Fix networking typos 2025-08-18 10:31:20 -06:00
regulatory.rst
representors.rst
rxrpc.rst Documentation: rxrpc: Demote three sections 2025-09-24 18:12:10 -07:00
scaling.rst docs: networking: mention that RSS table should be 4x the queue count 2026-02-02 17:06:00 -08:00
sctp.rst
secid.rst
seg6-sysctl.rst doc: fix seg6_flowlabel path 2025-10-12 22:51:37 +01:00
segmentation-offloads.rst net: gso: restore ids of outer ip headers correctly 2025-09-25 12:42:49 +02:00
sfp-phylink.rst
skbuff.rst
smc-sysctl.rst net/smc: handle -ENOMEM from smc_wr_alloc_link_mem gracefully 2025-10-30 13:31:43 +01:00
snmp_counter.rst
sriov.rst
statistics.rst net: docs: add missing features that can have stats 2025-10-20 18:31:25 -07:00
strparser.rst
switchdev.rst
sysfs-tagging.rst
tc-actions-env-rules.rst
tc-queue-filters.rst
tcp-thin.rst
tcp_ao.rst
team.rst
timestamping.rst net: remove legacy way to get/set HW timestamp config 2026-01-20 18:21:27 -08:00
tipc.rst
tls-handshake.rst
tls-offload-layers.svg
tls-offload-reorder-bad.svg
tls-offload-reorder-good.svg
tls-offload.rst docs: tls: Enhance TLS resync async process documentation 2026-01-17 15:26:13 -08:00
tls.rst net/tls: support setting the maximum payload size 2025-10-27 16:13:42 -07:00
tproxy.rst
tuntap.rst
udplite.rst
vrf.rst
vxlan.rst
x25-iface.rst
x25.rst
xdp-rx-metadata.rst doc: xdp: Clarify driver implementation for XDP Rx metadata 2025-07-16 16:36:11 -07:00
xsk-tx-metadata.rst