linux/drivers
Jiri Kosina 070ad7e793 floppy: convert to delayed work and single-thread wq
There are several races in floppy driver between bottom half
(scheduled_work) and timers (fd_timeout, fd_timer). Due to slowness
of the actual floppy devices, those races are never (at least to my
knowledge) triggered on a bare floppy metal. However on virtualized
(emulated) floppy drives, which are of course magnitudes faster
than the real ones, these races trigger reliably. They usually exhibit
themselves as NULL pointer dereferences during DMA setup, such as

	BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000a
	[ ... snip ... ]
	EIP: 0060:[<c02053d5>] EFLAGS: 00010293 CPU: 0
	EAX: ffffe000 EBX: 0000000a ECX: 00000000 EDX: 0000000a
	ESI: c05d2718 EDI: 00000000 EBP: 00000000 ESP: f540fe44
	 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
	Process swapper (pid: 0, ti=f540e000 task=c082d5a0 task.ti=c0826000)
	Stack:
	 ffffe000 00001ffc 00000000 00000000 00000000 c05d2718 c0708b40 f540fe80
	 c020470f c05d2718 c0708b40 00000000 f540fe80 0000000a f540fee4 00000000
	 c0708b40 f540fee4 00000000 00000000 c020526b 00000000 c05d2718 c0708b40
	Call Trace:
	 [<c020470f>] dump_trace+0xaf/0x110
	 [<c020526b>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x4b/0x60
	 [<c0205298>] show_trace+0x18/0x20
	 [<c05c5811>] dump_stack+0x6d/0x72
	 [<c0248527>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xb0
	 [<c02485f3>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x33/0x40
	 [<f7ec593c>] setup_DMA+0x14c/0x210 [floppy]
	 [<f7ecaa95>] setup_rw_floppy+0x105/0x190 [floppy]
	 [<c0256d08>] run_timer_softirq+0x168/0x2a0
	 [<c024e762>] __do_softirq+0xc2/0x1c0
	 [<c02042ed>] do_softirq+0x7d/0xb0
	 [<f54d8a00>] 0xf54d89ff

but other instances can be easily seen as well. This can be observed at least under
VMWare, VirtualBox and KVM.

This patch converts all the timers and bottom halfs to be processed in a single
workqueue. This aproach has been already discussed back in 2010 if I remember
correctly, and Acked by Linus [1], but it then never made it to the tree.

This all is based on original idea and code of Stephen Hemminger.  I have
ported original Stepen's code to the current state of the floppy driver, and
performed quite some testing (on real hardware), which didn't reveal any issues
(this includes not only writing and reading data, but also formatting
(unfortunately I didn't find any Double-Density disks any more)). Ability to
handle errors properly (supplying known bad floppies) has also been verified.

[1] http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kernel/2010/6/11/4582092

Based-on-patch-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-05-18 15:19:10 +02:00
..
accessibility
acpi Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2012-04-25 21:29:26 -07:00
amba
ata
atm
auxdisplay
base
bcma
block floppy: convert to delayed work and single-thread wq 2012-05-18 15:19:10 +02:00
bluetooth
cdrom
char
clk
clocksource
connector
cpufreq
cpuidle
crypto
dca
devfreq
dio
dma Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma 2012-04-26 15:33:36 -07:00
edac
eisa
firewire
firmware
gpio ARM: pxa: fix gpio wakeup setting 2012-04-27 10:46:45 +08:00
gpu drm/i915: Set the Stencil Cache eviction policy to non-LRA mode. 2012-04-28 08:05:15 +01:00
hid Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid 2012-04-20 10:39:33 -07:00
hsi HSI: hsi_char: Remove max_data_size from sysfs 2012-04-23 14:23:32 +03:00
hv
hwmon hwmon: (fam15h_power) Fix pci_device_id array 2012-04-26 08:40:08 -07:00
hwspinlock
i2c
ide
idle
ieee802154
infiniband A few fixes for regressions introduced in 3.4-rc1: 2012-04-26 15:35:35 -07:00
input
iommu
isdn
leds
lguest
macintosh
mca
md md: fix possible corruption of array metadata on shutdown. 2012-04-24 10:23:16 +10:00
media Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media 2012-04-21 12:43:23 -07:00
memstick
message
mfd
misc
mmc Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma 2012-04-26 15:33:36 -07:00
mtd Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma 2012-04-26 15:33:36 -07:00
net drivers/net: Do not free an IRQ if its request failed 2012-04-21 16:41:11 -04:00
nfc
nubus
of
oprofile
parisc
parport
pci Merge branch 'for-v3.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux 2012-04-27 19:32:37 -07:00
pcmcia
pinctrl
platform Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb) 2012-04-26 15:24:45 -07:00
pnp
power
pps
ps3
ptp
rapidio
regulator
remoteproc
rpmsg
rtc drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1307.c: fix BUG shown with lock debugging enabled 2012-04-25 21:26:34 -07:00
s390
sbus
scsi
sfi
sh
sn
spi spi/spi-bfin5xx: Fix flush of last bit after each spi transfer 2012-04-27 12:20:39 -06:00
ssb
staging staging: ozwpan: Fix bug where kfree is called twice. 2012-04-26 12:40:53 -07:00
target
tc
thermal
tty drivers/tty/amiserial.c: add missing tty_unlock 2012-04-19 19:15:35 -07:00
uio
usb usb: fixes for v3.4-rc cycle 2012-04-27 07:50:34 -07:00
uwb
vhost Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2012-04-22 21:02:57 -07:00
video blackfin: fix compile error in bfin-lq035q1-fb.c 2012-04-26 14:46:51 -04:00
virt
virtio
vlynq
w1
watchdog hpwdt: Only BYTE reads/writes to WD Timer port 0x72 2012-04-26 14:38:07 +02:00
xen xen/acpi: Workaround broken BIOSes exporting non-existing C-states. 2012-04-26 22:07:28 -04:00
zorro
Kconfig
Makefile