Commit Graph

325 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds fd1f847350 - The 2 patch series "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from
Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific
   parameters into zram.  A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at
   this time.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt
   makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can
   operate in NMI context.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from
   Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are
   not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components
   by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier
   to enable CONFIG_DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
   migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to
   improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from
   Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make
   them play better with the overall containing framework.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into
   zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time.

 - "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg
   charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI
   context.

 - "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements
   small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.

 - "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from
   Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.

 - "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from
   SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable
   CONFIG_DAMON.

 - "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo
   Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility
   into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.

 - "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown
   provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them
   play better with the overall containing framework.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits)
  mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
  selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
  selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
  selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
  selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
  sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
  sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads
  tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
  tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
  mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
  selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
  mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
  mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
  mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros
  selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
  kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
  mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
  mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
  mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
  ...
2025-06-02 16:00:26 -07:00
Alice Ryhl 3bf67171e9 kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
Rust code is currently not instrumented properly when KCOV is enabled.
Thus, add the relevant flags to perform instrumentation correctly. This
is necessary for efficient fuzzing of Rust code.

The sanitizer-coverage features of LLVM have existed for long enough
that they are available on any LLVM version supported by rustc, so we do
not need any Kconfig feature detection. The coverage level is set to 3,
as that is the level needed by trace-pc.

We do not instrument `core` since when we fuzz the kernel, we are
looking for bugs in the kernel, not the Rust stdlib.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250501-rust-kcov-v2-1-b71e83e9779f@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31 22:46:12 -07:00
Kees Cook 0cecd37dae gcc-plugins: Force full rebuild when plugins change
There was no dependency between the plugins changing and the rest of the
kernel being built. This could cause strange behaviors as instrumentation
could vary between targets depending on when they were built.

Generate a new header file, gcc-plugins.h, any time the GCC plugins
change. Include the header file in compiler-version.h when its associated
feature name, GCC_PLUGINS, is defined. This will be picked up by fixdep
and force rebuilds where needed.

Add a generic "touch" kbuild command, which will be used again in
a following patch. Add a "normalize_path" string helper to make the
"TOUCH" output less ugly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250503184623.2572355-1-kees@kernel.org
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 09:42:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f4d2ef4825 Kbuild updates for v6.15
- Improve performance in gendwarfksyms
 
  - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
 
  - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um
 
  - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility
 
  - Support the loong64 Debian architecture
 
  - Add Kbuild bash completion
 
  - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need
    static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux
 
  - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases
 
  - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error
 
  - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB
 
  - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms

 - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS

 - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um

 - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility

 - Support the loong64 Debian architecture

 - Add Kbuild bash completion

 - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need
   static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux

 - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases

 - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error

 - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB

 - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package

* tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM
  kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile
  nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
  rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc`
  kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path
  kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally
  modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  kbuild: make all file references relative to source root
  x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration
  kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
  kbuild: Add a help message for "headers"
  kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian
  kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases
  Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example
  x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink
  kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved
  kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations
  kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable
  kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y
  Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files"
  ...
2025-04-05 15:46:50 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 55c78035a1 objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings, part 2
Similar to GCOV, KCOV can leave behind dead code and undefined behavior.
Warnings related to those should be ignored.

The previous commit:

  6b023c7842 ("objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings")

... only did so for CONFIG_CGOV_KERNEL.  Also do it for CONFIG_KCOV, but
for real this time.

Fixes the following warning:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: synaptics_report_mt_data: unexpected end of section .text.synaptics_report_mt_data

Fixes: 6b023c7842 ("objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a44ba16e194bcbc52c1cef3d3cd9051a62622723.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503282236.UhfRsF3B-lkp@intel.com/
2025-04-01 09:07:12 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf d39f82a058 objtool: Reduce CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR verbosity
Remove the following from CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR:

  * backtrace

  * "upgraded warnings to errors" message

  * cmdline args

This makes the default output less cluttered and makes it easier to spot
the actual warnings.  Note the above options are still are available
with --verbose or OBJTOOL_VERBOSE=1.

Also, do the cmdline arg printing on all warnings, regardless of werror.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d61df69f64b396fa6b2a1335588aad7a34ea9e71.1742852846.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-25 09:20:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 5a658afd46 Objtool changes for v6.15:
- The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail
    the build on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR.
 
    While there are no currently known unfixed false positives
    left, such an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings
    inevitably creates a risk of build failures, so it's disabled by
    default and depends on !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled
    on allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people
    who just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'.
 
    While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable
    it explicitly should see it.
 
    (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad
    brush that includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact
    objtool arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang)
 
  - Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang)
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail the build
   on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR.

   While there are no currently known unfixed false positives left, such
   an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings inevitably creates a
   risk of build failures, so it's disabled by default and depends on
   !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled on
   allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people who
   just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'.

   While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable it
   explicitly should see it.

   (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad brush that
   includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact objtool
   arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang)

 - Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch
   (Tiezhu Yang)

 - Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar)

* tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr code
  objtool: Use O_CREAT with explicit mode mask
  objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR
  objtool: Create backup on error and print args
  objtool: Change "warning:" to "error:" for --Werror
  objtool: Add --Werror option
  objtool: Add --output option
  objtool: Upgrade "Linked object detected" warning to error
  objtool: Consolidate option validation
  objtool: Remove --unret dependency on --rethunk
  objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit
  objtool: Update documentation
  objtool: Improve __noreturn annotation warning
  objtool: Fix error handling inconsistencies in check()
  x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturn
  LoongArch: Enable jump table for objtool
  objtool/LoongArch: Add support for goto table
  objtool/LoongArch: Add support for switch table
  objtool: Handle PC relative relocation type
  objtool: Handle different entry size of rodata
  ...
2025-03-24 21:18:05 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 36799069b4 objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR
Objtool warnings can be indicative of crashes, broken live patching, or
even boot failures.  Ignoring them is not recommended.

Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR to upgrade objtool warnings to errors by
enabling the objtool --Werror option.  Also set --backtrace to print the
branches leading up to the warning, which can help considerably when
debugging certain warnings.

To avoid breaking bots too badly for now, make it the default for real
world builds only (!COMPILE_TEST).

Co-developed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e7c109313ff15da6c80788965cc7450115b0196.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17 11:51:44 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel ac4f06789b kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved
The imperative paradigm used to build vmlinux, extract some info from it
or perform some checks on it, and subsequently modify it again goes
against the declarative paradigm that is usually employed for defining
make rules.

In particular, the Makefile.postlink files that consume their input via
an output rule result in some dodgy logic in the decompressor makefiles
for RISC-V and x86, given that the vmlinux.relocs input file needed to
generate the arch-specific relocation tables may not exist or be out of
date, but cannot be constructed using the ordinary Make dependency based
rules, because the info needs to be extracted while vmlinux is in its
ephemeral, non-stripped form.

So instead, for architectures that require the static relocations that
are emitted into vmlinux when passing --emit-relocs to the linker, and
are subsequently stripped out again, introduce an intermediate vmlinux
target called vmlinux.unstripped, and organize the reset of the build
logic accordingly:

- vmlinux.unstripped is created only once, and not updated again
- build rules under arch/*/boot can depend on vmlinux.unstripped without
  running the risk of the data disappearing or being out of date
- the final vmlinux generated by the build is not bloated with static
  relocations that are never needed again after the build completes.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-17 00:29:50 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada e966ad0edd kbuild: remove EXTRA_*FLAGS support
Commit f77bf01425 ("kbuild: introduce ccflags-y, asflags-y and
ldflags-y") deprecated these in 2007. The migration should have been
completed by now.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 21:16:21 +09:00
Kees Cook ed2b548f10 ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything
Since we're going to approach integer overflow mitigation a type at a
time, we need to enable all of the associated sanitizers, and then opt
into types one at a time.

Rename the existing "signed wrap" sanitizer to just the entire topic area:
"integer wrap". Enable the implicit integer truncation sanitizers, with
required callbacks and tests.

Notably, this requires features (currently) only available in Clang,
so we can depend on the cc-option tests to determine availability
instead of doing version tests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307041914.937329-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-07 19:58:05 -08:00
Oleh Zadorozhnyi ba958ac748 kbuild: fix misspelling in scripts/Makefile.lib
Signed-off-by: Oleh Zadorozhnyi <lesorubshayan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-06 19:28:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 695ed93bb3 kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n
Since commit bede169618 ("kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and
additional kernel objects"), Clang LTO builds do not perform any
optimizations when CONFIG_OBJTOOL is disabled (e.g., for ARCH=arm64).
This is because every LLVM bitcode file is immediately converted to
ELF format before the object files are linked together.

This commit fixes the breakage.

Fixes: bede169618 ("kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects")
Reported-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
2025-02-01 04:28:05 +09:00
Ard Biesheuvel 71d815bf5d kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly
Due to the fact that runtime const ELF sections are named without a
leading period or double underscore, the RSTRIP logic that removes the
static RELA sections from vmlinux fails to identify them. This results
in a situation like below, where some sections that were supposed to get
removed are left behind.

  [Nr] Name                              Type            Address          Off     Size   ES Flg Lk Inf Al

  [58] runtime_shift_d_hash_shift        PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f50 2900f50 000014 00   A  0   0  1
  [59] .relaruntime_shift_d_hash_shift   RELA            0000000000000000 55b6f00 000078 18   I 70  58  8
  [60] runtime_ptr_dentry_hashtable      PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f68 2900f68 000014 00   A  0   0  1
  [61] .relaruntime_ptr_dentry_hashtable RELA            0000000000000000 55b6f78 000078 18   I 70  60  8
  [62] runtime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX          PROGBITS        ffffffff83500f80 2900f80 000238 00   A  0   0  1
  [63] .relaruntime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX     RELA            0000000000000000 55b6ff0 000d50 18   I 70  62  8

So tweak the match expression to strip all sections starting with .rel.
While at it, consolidate the logic used by RISC-V, s390 and x86 into a
single shared Makefile library command.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjk3ynjomNvFN8jf9A1k=qSc=JFF591W00uXj-qqNUxPQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-01 04:28:05 +09:00
Parth Pancholi e397a603e4 kbuild: switch from lz4c to lz4 for compression
Replace lz4c with lz4 for kernel image compression.
Although lz4 and lz4c are functionally similar, lz4c has been deprecated
upstream since 2018. Since as early as Ubuntu 16.04 and Fedora 25, lz4
and lz4c have been packaged together, making it safe to update the
requirement from lz4c to lz4.

Consequently, some distributions and build systems, such as OpenEmbedded,
have fully transitioned to using lz4. OpenEmbedded core adopted this
change in commit fe167e082cbd ("bitbake.conf: require lz4 instead of
lz4c"), causing compatibility issues when building the mainline kernel
in the latest OpenEmbedded environment, as seen in the errors below.

This change also updates the LZ4 compression commands to make it backward
compatible by replacing stdin and stdout with the '-' option, due to some
unclear reason, the stdout keyword does not work for lz4 and '-' works for
both. In addition, this modifies the legacy '-c1' with '-9' which is also
compatible with both. This fixes the mainline kernel build failures with
the latest master OpenEmbedded builds associated with the mentioned
compatibility issues.

LZ4     arch/arm/boot/compressed/piggy_data
/bin/sh: 1: lz4c: not found
...
...
ERROR: oe_runmake failed

Link: https://github.com/lz4/lz4/pull/553
Suggested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Parth Pancholi <parth.pancholi@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-28 08:11:56 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada bede169618 kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects
Currently, objtool is disabled in scripts/Makefile.{modfinal,vmlinux}.

This commit moves rule_cc_o_c and rule_as_o_S to scripts/Makefile.lib
and set objtool-enabled to y there.

With this change, *.mod.o, .module-common.o,  builtin-dtb.o, and
vmlinux.export.o will now be covered by objtool.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-28 08:11:55 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 000e22a80d kbuild: move cmd_cc_o_c and cmd_as_o_S to scripts/Malefile.lib
The cmd_cc_o_c and cmd_as_o_S macros are duplicated in
scripts/Makefile.{build,modfinal,vmlinux}.

This commit factors them out to scripts/Makefile.lib.

No functional changes are intended.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-28 08:11:55 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 11b3d5175e kbuild: support building external modules in a separate build directory
There has been a long-standing request to support building external
modules in a separate build directory.

This commit introduces a new environment variable, KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT,
and its shorthand Make variable, MO.

A simple usage:

 $ make -C <kernel-dir> M=<module-src-dir> MO=<module-build-dir>

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-11-28 08:11:55 +09:00
Rong Xu d5dc958361 kbuild: Add Propeller configuration for kernel build
Add the build support for using Clang's Propeller optimizer. Like
AutoFDO, Propeller uses hardware sampling to gather information
about the frequency of execution of different code paths within a
binary. This information is then used to guide the compiler's
optimization decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary.

The support requires a Clang compiler LLVM 19 or later, and the
create_llvm_prof tool
(https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1). This
commit is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features
like LBR on Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS.

Here is an example workflow for building an AutoFDO+Propeller
optimized kernel:

1) Build the kernel on the host machine, with AutoFDO and Propeller
   build config
      CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
      CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y
   then
      $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile>

“<autofdo_profile>” is the profile collected when doing a non-Propeller
AutoFDO build. This step builds a kernel that has the same optimization
level as AutoFDO, plus a metadata section that records basic block
information. This kernel image runs as fast as an AutoFDO optimized
kernel.

2) Install the kernel on test/production machines.

3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample
   event period. We suggest using a suitable prime number,
   like 500009, for this purpose.
   For Intel platforms:
      $ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \
        -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
   For AMD platforms:
      The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2
      # To see if Zen3 support LBR:
      $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs"
      # To see if Zen4 support LBR:
      $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2
      # If the result is yes, then collect the profile using:
      $ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \
        -N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>

4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine.

5) Generate Propeller profile:
   $ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \
     --format=propeller --propeller_output_module_name \
     --out=<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt \
     --propeller_symorder=<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt

   “create_llvm_prof” is the profile conversion tool, and a prebuilt
   binary for linux can be found on
   https://github.com/google/autofdo/releases/tag/v0.30.1 (can also build
   from source).

   "<propeller_profile_prefix>" can be something like
   "/home/user/dir/any_string".

   This command generates a pair of Propeller profiles:
   "<propeller_profile_prefix>_cc_profile.txt" and
   "<propeller_profile_prefix>_ld_profile.txt".

6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO and Propeller profile files.
      CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
      CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG=y
   and
      $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<autofdo_profile> \
        CLANG_PROPELLER_PROFILE_PREFIX=<propeller_profile_prefix>

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-27 09:38:27 +09:00
Rong Xu 315ad8780a kbuild: Add AutoFDO support for Clang build
Add the build support for using Clang's AutoFDO. Building the kernel
with AutoFDO does not reduce the optimization level from the
compiler. AutoFDO uses hardware sampling to gather information about
the frequency of execution of different code paths within a binary.
This information is then used to guide the compiler's optimization
decisions, resulting in a more efficient binary. Experiments
showed that the kernel can improve up to 10% in latency.

The support requires a Clang compiler after LLVM 17. This submission
is limited to x86 platforms that support PMU features like LBR on
Intel machines and AMD Zen3 BRS. Support for SPE on ARM 1,
 and BRBE on ARM 1 is part of planned future work.

Here is an example workflow for AutoFDO kernel:

1) Build the kernel on the host machine with LLVM enabled, for example,
       $ make menuconfig LLVM=1
    Turn on AutoFDO build config:
      CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG=y
    With a configuration that has LLVM enabled, use the following
    command:
       scripts/config -e AUTOFDO_CLANG
    After getting the config, build with
      $ make LLVM=1

2) Install the kernel on the test machine.

3) Run the load tests. The '-c' option in perf specifies the sample
   event period. We suggest     using a suitable prime number,
   like 500009, for this purpose.
   For Intel platforms:
      $ perf record -e BR_INST_RETIRED.NEAR_TAKEN:k -a -N -b -c <count> \
        -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>
   For AMD platforms:
      The supported system are: Zen3 with BRS, or Zen4 with amd_lbr_v2
     For Zen3:
      $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep " brs"
      For Zen4:
      $ cat proc/cpuinfo | grep amd_lbr_v2
      $ perf record --pfm-events RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS:k -a \
        -N -b -c <count> -o <perf_file> -- <loadtest>

4) (Optional) Download the raw perf file to the host machine.

5) To generate an AutoFDO profile, two offline tools are available:
   create_llvm_prof and llvm_profgen. The create_llvm_prof tool is part
   of the AutoFDO project and can be found on GitHub
   (https://github.com/google/autofdo), version v0.30.1 or later. The
   llvm_profgen tool is included in the LLVM compiler itself. It's
   important to note that the version of llvm_profgen doesn't need to
   match the version of Clang. It needs to be the LLVM 19 release or
   later, or from the LLVM trunk.
      $ llvm-profgen --kernel --binary=<vmlinux> --perfdata=<perf_file> \
        -o <profile_file>
   or
      $ create_llvm_prof --binary=<vmlinux> --profile=<perf_file> \
        --format=extbinary --out=<profile_file>

   Note that multiple AutoFDO profile files can be merged into one via:
      $ llvm-profdata merge -o <profile_file>  <profile_1> ... <profile_n>

6) Rebuild the kernel using the AutoFDO profile file with the same config
   as step 1, (Note CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG needs to be enabled):
      $ make LLVM=1 CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE=<profile_file>

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@google.com>
Suggested-by: Krzysztof Pszeniczny <kpszeniczny@google.com>
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Peter Jung <ptr1337@cachyos.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-11-06 22:41:09 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 5701725692 Rust changes for v6.12
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool
    warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic
    '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be
    objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files.
 
  - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
 
  - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change.
 
  - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts
    in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with
    the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export
    the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that.
 
  - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
    the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
    counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
    This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
    unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc'
    exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an
    item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an
    iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows
    to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a
    'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists.
 
  - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming
    Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself),
    'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation
    for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators),
    'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as
    well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
 
  - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite'
    trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
 
  - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
    introducing an associated type in the trait.
 
  - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
 
  - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
    'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
    add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
 
  - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
    32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
 
  - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
    bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
 
  - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
    the freeze period), so add it to the list.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
 
 And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up
     objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and
     mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we
     should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust
     object files.

   - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.

   - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on
     change.

   - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid
     conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right
     places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to
     manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing
     machinery for that.

   - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
     the RANDSTRUCT plugin.

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
     counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
     unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a
     'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next
     pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list
     itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor
     into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a
     field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for
     heterogeneous lists.

   - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the
     upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a
     node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node),
     'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor'
     (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as
     an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.

   - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the
     'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.

   - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
     introducing an associated type in the trait.

   - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.

   - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
     'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
     add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.

   - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
     32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for
     those.

  Documentation:

   - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.

   - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
     bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.

   - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
     the freeze period), so add it to the list.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.

  And a few other small bits"

* tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits)
  kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
  kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
  rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN
  kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc
  kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile
  rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
  cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
  rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer
  docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section
  kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text
  kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION`
  rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature
  MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer
  rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`
  rust: rbtree: add cursor
  rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator
  rust: rbtree: add iterator
  rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version
  ...
2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 68e5c7d4ce Kbuild updates for v6.12
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
    RPM package
 
  - Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
 
  - Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
    scripts/module-common.c
 
  - Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
 
  - Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
    for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
 
  - Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
 
  - Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
   RPM package

 - Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package

 - Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
   scripts/module-common.c

 - Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs

 - Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
   for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules

 - Refactor Kconfig and misc tools

 - Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation

* tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
  kbuild: doc: replace "gcc" in external module description
  kbuild: doc: describe the -C option precisely for external module builds
  kbuild: doc: remove the description about shipped files
  kbuild: doc: drop section numbering, use references in modules.rst
  kbuild: doc: throw out the local table of contents in modules.rst
  kbuild: doc: remove outdated description of the limitation on -I usage
  kbuild: doc: remove description about grepping CONFIG options
  kbuild: doc: update the description about Kbuild/Makefile split
  kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRC
  kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o
  kconfig: cache expression values
  kconfig: use hash table to reuse expressions
  kconfig: refactor expr_eliminate_dups()
  kconfig: add comments to expression transformations
  kconfig: change some expr_*() functions to bool
  scripts: move hash function from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
  kallsyms: change overflow variable to bool type
  kallsyms: squash output_address()
  kbuild: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges
  scripts: add verifier script for builtin module range data
  ...
2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
Matthew Maurer e3117404b4 kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
Rust supports KASAN via LLVM, but prior to this patch, the flags aren't
set properly.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-4-mmaurer@google.com
[ Applied "SW_TAGS KASAN" nit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-09-16 18:04:37 +02:00
Kris Van Hees 23d93aa4b3 kbuild: add mod(name,file)_flags to assembler flags for module objects
In order to create the file at build time, modules.builtin.ranges, that
contains the range of addresses for all built-in modules, there needs to
be a way to identify what code is compiled into modules.

To identify what code is compiled into modules during a kernel build,
one can look for the presence of the -DKBUILD_MODFILE and -DKBUILD_MODNAME
options in the compile command lines.  A simple grep in .*.cmd files for
those options is sufficient for this.

Unfortunately, these options are only passed when compiling C source files.
Various modules also include objects built from assembler source, and these
options are not passed in that case.

Adding $(modfile_flags) to modkern_aflags (similar to modkern_cflags), and
adding $(modname_flags) to a_flags (similar to c_flags) makes it possible
to identify which objects are compiled into modules for both C and
assembler source files.  While KBUILD_MODFILE is sufficient to generate
the modules ranges data, KBUILD_MODNAME is passed as well for consistency
with the C source code case.

Signed-off-by: Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-10 18:36:10 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada e7e2941300 kbuild: split device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
scripts/Makefile.lib is included not only from scripts/Makefile.build
but also from scripts/Makefile.{modfinal,package,vmlinux,vmlinux_o},
where DT build rules are not required.

Split the DT build rules out to scripts/Makefile.dtbs, and include it
only when necessary.

While I was here, I added $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) as a prerequisite of
$(multi-dtb-y).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2024-09-09 23:42:13 +09:00
Lasse Collin ff221153aa xz: fix comments and coding style
- Fix comments that were no longer in sync with the code below them.
- Fix language errors.
- Fix coding style.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-5-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 8fcd8d1e63 kbuild: clean up code duplication in cmd_fdtoverlay
When resolving a merge conflict, Linus noticed the fdtoverlay command
duplication introduced by commit 49636c5680 ("kbuild: verify dtoverlay
files against schema"). He suggested a clean-up.

I eliminated the duplication and refactored the code a little further.

No functional changes are intended, except for the short logs.

The log will look as follows:

  $ make ARCH=arm64 defconfig dtbs_check
      [ snip ]
    DTC [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-tqma9352-mba93xxca.dtb
    DTC [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-tqma9352-mba93xxla.dtb
    DTC [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-var-som-symphony.dtb
    DTC [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk.dtb
    DTC     arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-venice-gw72xx-0x-imx219.dtbo
    OVL [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-venice-gw72xx-0x-imx219.dtb

The tag [C] indicates that the schema check is executed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiF3yeWehcvqY-4X7WNb8n4yw_5t0H1CpEpKi7JMjaMfw@mail.gmail.com/#t
Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-08-06 13:58:28 +09:00
Linus Torvalds ca83c61cb3 Kbuild updates for v6.11
- Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig
 
  - Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script
 
  - Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
    and CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 
  - Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by default
 
  - Fix warnings in RPM package builds
 
  - Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate base
    DTB and overlays
 
  - Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig
 
  - Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian
    package builds
 
  - Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL
    environment variable
 
  - Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0
 
  - Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms
 
  - Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/
 
  - Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in
    Arch Linux
 
  - Clean up Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig

 - Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script

 - Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_KALLSYMS and
   CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF

 - Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by
   default

 - Fix warnings in RPM package builds

 - Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate
   base DTB and overlays

 - Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig

 - Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig

 - Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian
   package builds

 - Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL
   environment variable

 - Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0

 - Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms

 - Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/

 - Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in
   Arch Linux

 - Clean up Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (65 commits)
  kbuild: doc: gcc to CC change
  kallsyms: change sym_entry::percpu_absolute to bool type
  kallsyms: unify seq and start_pos fields of struct sym_entry
  kallsyms: add more original symbol type/name in comment lines
  kallsyms: use \t instead of a tab in printf()
  kallsyms: avoid repeated calculation of array size for markers
  kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package
  modpost: use generic macros for hash table implementation
  kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
  Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds
  kbuild: clean up scripts/remove-stale-files
  kconfig: recursive checks drop file/lineno
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: introduce a simple changelog section for kernel.spec
  kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms
  kbuild: Create INSTALL_PATH directory if it does not exist
  kbuild: Abort make on install failures
  kconfig: remove 'e1' and 'e2' macros from expression deduplication
  kconfig: remove SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL flag
  kconfig: add const qualifiers to several function arguments
  kconfig: call expr_eliminate_yn() at least once in expr_eliminate_dups()
  ...
2024-07-23 14:32:21 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 712aba5543 kbuild: avoid build error when single DTB is turned into composite DTB
As commit afa974b771 ("kbuild: add real-prereqs shorthand for
$(filter-out FORCE,$^)") explained, $(real-prereqs) is not just a list
of objects when linking a multi-object module. If a single-object module
is turned into a multi-object module, $^ (and therefore $(real-prereqs)
as well) contains header files recorded in the *.cmd file. Such headers
must be filtered out.

Now that a DTB can be built either from a single source or multiple
source files, the same issue can occur.

Consider the following scenario:

First, foo.dtb is implemented as a single-blob device tree.

The code looks something like this:

[Sample Code 1]

  Makefile:

      dtb-y += foo.dtb

  foo.dts:

    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
    /dts-v1/;
    / { };

When it is compiled, .foo.dtb.cmd records that foo.dtb depends on
scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h.

Later, foo.dtb is split into a base and an overlay. The code looks
something like this:

[Sample Code 2]

  Makefile:

      dtb-y += foo.dtb
      foo-dtbs := foo-base.dtb foo-addon.dtbo

  foo-base.dts:

    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
    /dts-v1/;
    / { };

  foo-addon.dtso:

    /dts-v1/;
    /plugin/;
    / { };

If you rebuild foo.dtb without 'make clean', you will get this error:

    Overlay 'scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h' is incomplete

$(real-prereqs) contains not only foo-base.dtb and foo-addon.dtbo but
also scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h, which is
passed to scripts/dtc/fdtoverlay.

Fixes: 15d16d6dad ("kbuild: Add generic rule to apply fdtoverlay")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-16 16:07:14 +09:00
Chen-Yu Tsai 17c31aded9 scripts/make_fit: Support decomposing DTBs
The kernel tree builds some "composite" DTBs, where the final DTB is the
result of applying one or more DTB overlays on top of a base DTB with
fdtoverlay.

The FIT image specification already supports configurations having one
base DTB and overlays applied on top. It is then up to the bootloader to
apply said overlays and either use or pass on the final result. This
allows the FIT image builder to reuse the same FDT images for multiple
configurations, if such cases exist.

The decomposition function depends on the kernel build system, reading
back the .cmd files for the to-be-packaged DTB files to check for the
fdtoverlay command being called. This will not work outside the kernel
tree. The function is off by default to keep compatibility with possible
existing users.

To facilitate the decomposition and keep the code clean, the model and
compatitble string extraction have been moved out of the output_dtb
function. The FDT image description is replaced with the base file name
of the included image.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-07-16 01:08:37 +09:00
Dmitry Baryshkov 49636c5680 kbuild: verify dtoverlay files against schema
Currently only the single part device trees are validated against DT
schema. For the multipart DT files only the base DTB is validated.
Extend the fdtoverlay commands to validate the resulting DTB file
against schema.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527-dtbo-check-schema-v1-1-ee1094f88f74@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
2024-07-09 07:40:16 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ff9a79307f Kbuild updates for v6.10
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
 
  - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
    'dt_binding_check'
 
  - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
    code generation
 
  - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
    the .incbin directive
 
  - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
    directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
    downstream
 
  - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
 
  - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
    profilers
 
  - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
 
  - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
 
  - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23

 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
   'dt_binding_check'

 - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
   generation

 - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig

 - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig

 - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
   the .incbin directive

 - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
   directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
   downstream

 - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package

 - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
   profilers

 - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.

 - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig

 - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
  rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
  kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
  kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
  kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
  Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
  kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
  modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
  kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
  kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
  kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
  kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
  kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
  ...
2024-05-18 12:39:20 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 9c2d1328f8 kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
The objtool, sanitizers (KASAN, UBSAN, etc.), and profilers (GCOV, etc.)
are intended only for kernel space objects.

For instance, the following are not kernel objects, and therefore should
opt out of coverage:

  - vDSO
  - purgatory
  - bootloader (arch/*/boot/)

However, to exclude these from coverage, you need to explicitly set
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STNDARD=y, KASAN_SANITIZE=n, etc.

Kbuild can achieve this without relying on such variables because
objects not directly linked to vmlinux or modules are considered
"non-standard objects".

Detecting standard objects is straightforward:

  - objects added to obj-y or lib-y are linked to vmlinux
  - objects added to obj-m are linked to modules

There are some exceptional Makefiles (e.g., arch/s390/boot/Makefile,
arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile) that use obj-y or lib-y for non-kernel
space objects, but they can be fixed later if necessary.

Going forward, objects that are not listed in obj-y, lib-y, or obj-m
will opt out of objtool, sanitizers, and profilers by default.

You can still override the Kbuild decision by explicitly specifying
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc. but most of such Make
variables can be removed.

The next commit will clean up redundant variables.

Note:

This commit changes the coverage for some objects:

  - exclude .vmlinux.export.o from UBSAN, KCOV
  - exclude arch/csky/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o from UBSAN
  - exclude arch/parisc/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.so from UBSAN
  - exclude arch/parisc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.so from UBSAN
  - exclude arch/x86/um/vdso/um_vdso.o from UBSAN
  - exclude drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o from UBSAN, KCOV
  - exclude init/version-timestamp.o from UBSAN, KCOV
  - exclude lib/test_fortify/*.o from all santizers and profilers

I believe these are positive effects.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
2024-05-14 23:33:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada b1992c3772 kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

    src := $(obj)

When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.

This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.

To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.

Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:

  $(obj)     - directory in the object tree
  $(src)     - directory in the source tree  (changed by this commit)
  $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
  $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree

Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 9a0ebe5011 kbuild: use $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/ for common pattern rules
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

  src := $(obj)

Before changing the semantics of $(src) in the next commit, this commit
replaces $(obj)/ with $(src)/ in pattern rules where the prerequisite
might be a generated file.

C, assembly, Rust, and DTS files are sometimes generated by tools, so
they could be either generated files or real sources. The $(obj)/ prefix
works for both cases with the help of VPATH.

As mentioned above, $(obj) and $(src) are the same at this point, hence
this commit has no functional change.

I did not modify scripts/Makefile.userprogs because there is no use
case where userspace C files are generated.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-10 04:33:45 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 9dcb47a616 kbuild: do not add $(srctree) or $(objtree) to header search paths
scripts/Makefile.lib is included not only from scripts/Makefile.build
but also from scripts/Makefile.{vmlinux,modfinal} for building generated
C files.

In scripts/Makefile.{vmlinux,modfinal}, $(obj) and $(src) are empty.

Therefore, the header include paths:

    -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)

... become meaningless code:

    -I $(srctree)/ -I $(objtree)/

Add these paths only when 'obj' and 'src' are defined.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404170634.BlqTaYA0-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2024-05-07 23:30:50 +09:00
Rob Herring 604a57ba97 dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json
Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend
on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That
was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to
skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the
full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of
seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few
DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by
6-7x.

Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds
processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other
targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples
aren't built for it.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-05-02 19:48:00 +09:00
Simon Glass 7a23b027ec arm64: boot: Support Flat Image Tree
Add a script which produces a Flat Image Tree (FIT), a single file
containing the built kernel and associated devicetree files.
Compression defaults to gzip which gives a good balance of size and
performance.

The files compress from about 86MB to 24MB using this approach.

The FIT can be used by bootloaders which support it, such as U-Boot
and Linuxboot. It permits automatic selection of the correct
devicetree, matching the compatible string of the running board with
the closest compatible string in the FIT. There is no need for
filenames or other workarounds.

Add a 'make image.fit' build target for arm64, as well.

The FIT can be examined using 'dumpimage -l'.

This uses the 'dtbs-list' file but processes only .dtb files, ignoring
the overlay .dtbo files.

This features requires pylibfdt (use 'pip install libfdt'). It also
requires compression utilities for the algorithm being used. Supported
compression options are the same as the Image.xxx files. Use
FIT_COMPRESSION to select an algorithm other than gzip.

While FIT supports a ramdisk / initrd, no attempt is made to support
this here, since it must be built separately from the Linux build.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329032836.141899-3-sjg@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-04-12 15:48:32 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1d35aae78f Kbuild updates for v6.9
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
 
  - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
 
  - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
 
  - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
    Makefile
 
  - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
 
  - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
 
  - Add the DTB support to the RPM package
 
  - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)

 - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel

 - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation

 - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
   Makefile

 - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag

 - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Add the DTB support to the RPM package

 - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
  kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
  kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
  kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
  kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
  kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
  modpost: fix null pointer dereference
  kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
  kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
  kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
  kconfig: remove named choice support
  kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
  kconfig: link menus to a symbol
  kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
  kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
  kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
  ...
2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 216532e147 hardening updates for v6.9-rc1
- string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev, Harshit
   Mogalapalli)
 
 - selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure (Michael
   Ellerman)
 
 - hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)
 
 - Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)
 
 - Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob Keller)
 
 - Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
 - Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)
 
 - Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)
 
 - Ignore relocations in .notes section
 
 - Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works
 
 - Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test
 
 - Convert string selftests to KUnit
 
 - Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions
 
 - Improve reporting during fortified string warnings
 
 - Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
 
 - Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments
 
 - Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner
 
 - Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner
 
 - Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper
 
 - Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t
 
 - Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS
 
 - Fix UBSAN self-test warnings
 
 - Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
 
 - Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the
  place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved
  macro usability.

  Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on
  the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work
  for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer
  so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to
  make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option.

  Summary:

   - string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy
     Shevchenko)

   - VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev,
     Harshit Mogalapalli)

   - selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
     (Michael Ellerman)

   - hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)

   - Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)

   - Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob
     Keller)

   - Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)

   - Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)

   - Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)

   - Ignore relocations in .notes section

   - Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works

   - Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test

   - Convert string selftests to KUnit

   - Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions

   - Improve reporting during fortified string warnings

   - Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()

   - Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments

   - Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner

   - Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner

   - Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper

   - Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t

   - Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS

   - Fix UBSAN self-test warnings

   - Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL

   - Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer"

* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
  string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit
  string: Convert selftest to KUnit
  sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works
  overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
  VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler()
  lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size()
  x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section
  objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks
  overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow()
  lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k
  sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation
  kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h
  leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files
  leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines
  leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files
  MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details
  fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting
  fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows
  ...
2024-03-12 14:49:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 306bee64b7 SoC: device tree updates for 6.9
There is very little going on with new SoC support this time, all the
 new chips are variations of others that we already support, and they
 are all based on ARMv8 cores:
 
  - Mediatek MT7981B (Filogic 820) and MT7988A (Filogic 880) are
    networking SoCs designed to be used in wireless routers, similar
    to the already supported MT7986A (Filogic 830).
 
  - NXP i.MX8DXP is a variant of i.MX8QXP, with two CPU cores less.
    These are used in many embedded and industrial applications.
 
  - Renesas R8A779G2 (R-Car V4H ES2.0) and R8A779H0 (R-Car V4M)
    are automotive SoCs.
 
  - TI J722S is another automotive variant of its K3 family,
    related to the AM62 series.
 
 There are a total of 7 new arm32 machines and 45 arm64 ones, including
 
  - Two Android phones based on the old Tegra30 chip
 
  - Two machines using Cortex-A53 SoCs from Allwinner, a mini PC and
    a SoM development board
 
  - A set-top box using Amlogic Meson G12A S905X2
 
  - Eight embedded board using NXP i.MX6/8/9
 
  - Three machines using Mediatek network router chips
 
  - Ten Chromebooks, all based on Mediatek MT8186
 
  - One development board based on Mediatek MT8395 (Genio 1200)
 
  - Seven tablets and phones based on Qualcomm SoCs, most of them
    from Samsung.
 
  - A third development board for Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2)
 
  - Three variants of the "White Hawk" board for Renesas
    automotive SoCs
 
  - Ten Rockchips RK35xx based machines, including NAS, Tablet,
    Game console and industrial form factors.
 
  - Three evaluation boards for TI K3 based SoCs
 
 The other changes are mainly the usual feature additions for existing hardware,
 cleanups, and dtc compile time fixes. One notable change is the inclusion
 of PowerVR SGX GPU nodes on TI SoCs.
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Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC device tree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There is very little going on with new SoC support this time, all the
  new chips are variations of others that we already support, and they
  are all based on ARMv8 cores:

   - Mediatek MT7981B (Filogic 820) and MT7988A (Filogic 880) are
     networking SoCs designed to be used in wireless routers, similar to
     the already supported MT7986A (Filogic 830).

   - NXP i.MX8DXP is a variant of i.MX8QXP, with two CPU cores less.
     These are used in many embedded and industrial applications.

   - Renesas R8A779G2 (R-Car V4H ES2.0) and R8A779H0 (R-Car V4M) are
     automotive SoCs.

   - TI J722S is another automotive variant of its K3 family, related to
     the AM62 series.

  There are a total of 7 new arm32 machines and 45 arm64 ones, including

   - Two Android phones based on the old Tegra30 chip

   - Two machines using Cortex-A53 SoCs from Allwinner, a mini PC and a
     SoM development board

   - A set-top box using Amlogic Meson G12A S905X2

   - Eight embedded board using NXP i.MX6/8/9

   - Three machines using Mediatek network router chips

   - Ten Chromebooks, all based on Mediatek MT8186

   - One development board based on Mediatek MT8395 (Genio 1200)

   - Seven tablets and phones based on Qualcomm SoCs, most of them from
     Samsung.

   - A third development board for Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2)

   - Three variants of the "White Hawk" board for Renesas automotive
     SoCs

   - Ten Rockchips RK35xx based machines, including NAS, Tablet, Game
     console and industrial form factors.

   - Three evaluation boards for TI K3 based SoCs

  The other changes are mainly the usual feature additions for existing
  hardware, cleanups, and dtc compile time fixes. One notable change is
  the inclusion of PowerVR SGX GPU nodes on TI SoCs"

* tag 'soc-dt-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (824 commits)
  riscv: dts: Move BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE to common Kconfig
  riscv: dts: starfive: jh7100: fix root clock names
  ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4412: decrease memory to account for unusable region
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8250-xiaomi-elish: set rotation
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix SPMI channels size
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: Fix SPMI channels size
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix name for UART pin header on qnap-ts433
  arm: dts: marvell: clearfog-gtr-l8: align port numbers with enclosure
  arm: dts: marvell: clearfog-gtr-l8: add support for second sfp connector
  dt-bindings: soc: renesas: renesas-soc: Add pattern for gray-hawk
  dtc: Enable dtc interrupt_provider check
  arm64: dts: st: add video encoder support to stm32mp255
  arm64: dts: st: add video decoder support to stm32mp255
  ARM: dts: stm32: enable crypto accelerator on stm32mp135f-dk
  ARM: dts: stm32: enable CRC on stm32mp135f-dk
  ARM: dts: stm32: add CRC on stm32mp131
  ARM: dts: add stm32f769-disco-mb1166-reva09
  ARM: dts: stm32: add display support on stm32f769-disco
  ARM: dts: stm32: rename mmc_vcard to vcc-3v3 on stm32f769-disco
  ARM: dts: stm32: add DSI support on stm32f769
  ...
2024-03-12 10:29:57 -07:00
Rob Herring a8528f7f31 dtc: Enable dtc interrupt_provider check
Now that all the interrupt warnings have been fixed, enable
'interrupt_provider' check by default. This will also enable
'interrupt_map' check.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213-arm-dt-cleanups-v1-6-f2dee1292525@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2024-02-29 13:20:27 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 223390b1c4 kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
For the same rationale as commit 54b8ae66ae ("kbuild: change
*FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-02-23 21:07:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada bf48d9b756 kbuild: change tool coverage variables to take the path relative to $(obj)
Commit 54b8ae66ae ("kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the
path relative to $(obj)") changed the syntax of per-file compiler flags.

The situation is the same for the following variables:

  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<basetarget>.o
  GCOV_PROFILE_<basetarget>.o
  KASAN_SANITIZE_<basetarget>.o
  KMSAN_SANITIZE_<basetarget>.o
  KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS_<basetarget>.o
  UBSAN_SANITIZE_<basetarget>.o
  KCOV_INSTRUMENT_<basetarget>.o
  KCSAN_SANITIZE_<basetarget>.o
  KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS_<basetarget>.o

The <basetarget> is the filename of the target with its directory and
suffix stripped.

This syntax comes into a trouble when two files with the same basename
appear in one Makefile, for example:

  obj-y += dir1/foo.o
  obj-y += dir2/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := y

OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o is applied to both dir1/foo.o and
dir2/foo.o. This syntax is not flexbile enough to handle cases where
one of them is a standard object, but the other is not.

It is more sensible to use the relative path to the Makefile, like this:

  obj-y += dir1/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_dir1/foo.o := y
  obj-y += dir2/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_dir2/foo.o := y

To maintain the current behavior, I made adjustments to the following two
Makefiles:

 - arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile, which compiles vclock_gettime.o, vgetcpu.o,
   and their vdso32 variants.

 - arch/x86/kvm/Makefile, which compiles vmx/vmenter.o and svm/vmenter.o

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-02-23 21:06:21 +09:00
Kees Cook 557f8c582a ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer
In order to mitigate unexpected signed wrap-around[1], bring back the
signed integer overflow sanitizer. It was removed in commit 6aaa31aeb9
("ubsan: remove overflow checks") because it was effectively a no-op
when combined with -fno-strict-overflow (which correctly changes signed
overflow from being "undefined" to being explicitly "wrap around").

Compilers are adjusting their sanitizers to trap wrap-around and to
detecting common code patterns that should not be instrumented
(e.g. "var + offset < var"). Prepare for this and explicitly rename
the option from "OVERFLOW" to "WRAP" to more accurately describe the
behavior.

To annotate intentional wrap-around arithmetic, the helpers
wrapping_add/sub/mul_wrap() can be used for individual statements. At
the function level, the __signed_wrap attribute can be used to mark an
entire function as expecting its signed arithmetic to wrap around. For a
single object file the Makefile can use "UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP_target.o := n"
to mark it as wrapping, and for an entire directory, "UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP :=
n" can be used.

Additionally keep these disabled under CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST for now.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/26 [1]
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-20 20:44:49 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada 24507871c3 kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files
It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated
from the current build.

With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which
lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the
order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not
important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the
modules.order rule.

Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y.

For example, consider this case:

    foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo
    dtb-y := foo.dtb

In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb
or foo_overlay.dtbo.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-02-19 18:20:39 +09:00
Ingo Molnar 4589f199eb Merge branch 'x86/bugs' into x86/core, to pick up pending changes before dependent patches
Merge in pending alternatives patching infrastructure changes, before
applying more patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-14 10:49:37 +01:00
Kees Cook 918327e9b7 ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
For simplicity in splitting out UBSan options into separate rules,
remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL, effectively defaulting to "y", which
is how it is generally used anyway. (There are no ":= y" cases beyond
where a specific file is enabled when a top-level ":= n" is in effect.)

Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-06 02:21:38 -08:00
Breno Leitao 0911b8c52c x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
Step 10/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Added one more case. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-11-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:29 +01:00
Breno Leitao 7b75782ffd x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
Step 6/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-7-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00