Commit Graph

3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peilin Ye ff3afe5da9 selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire and store-release instructions
Add several ./test_progs tests:

  - arena_atomics/load_acquire
  - arena_atomics/store_release
  - verifier_load_acquire/*
  - verifier_store_release/*
  - verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire
  - verifier_precision/bpf_store_release

The last two tests are added to check if backtrack_insn() handles the
new instructions correctly.

Additionally, the last test also makes sure that the verifier
"remembers" the value (in src_reg) we store-release into e.g. a stack
slot.  For example, if we take a look at the test program:

    #0:  r1 = 8;
      /* store_release((u64 *)(r10 - 8), r1); */
    #1:  .8byte %[store_release];
    #2:  r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);
    #3:  r2 = r10;
    #4:  r2 += r1;
    #5:  r0 = 0;
    #6:  exit;

At #1, if the verifier doesn't remember that we wrote 8 to the stack,
then later at #4 we would be adding an unbounded scalar value to the
stack pointer, which would cause the program to be rejected:

  VERIFIER LOG:
  =============
...
  math between fp pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed

For easier CI integration, instead of using built-ins like
__atomic_{load,store}_n() which depend on the new
__BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL pre-defined macro, manually craft
load-acquire/store-release instructions using __imm_insn(), as suggested
by Eduard.

All new tests depend on:

  (1) Clang major version >= 18, and
  (2) ENABLE_ATOMICS_TESTS is defined (currently implies -mcpu=v3 or
      v4), and
  (3) JIT supports load-acquire/store-release (currently arm64 and
      x86-64)

In .../progs/arena_atomics.c:

  /* 8-byte-aligned */
  __u8 __arena_global load_acquire8_value = 0x12;
  /* 1-byte hole */
  __u16 __arena_global load_acquire16_value = 0x1234;

That 1-byte hole in the .addr_space.1 ELF section caused clang-17 to
crash:

  fatal error: error in backend: unable to write nop sequence of 1 bytes

To work around such llvm-17 CI job failures, conditionally define
__arena_global variables as 64-bit if __clang_major__ < 18, to make sure
.addr_space.1 has no holes.  Ideally we should avoid compiling this file
using clang-17 at all (arena tests depend on
__BPF_FEATURE_ADDR_SPACE_CAST, and are skipped for llvm-17 anyway), but
that is a separate topic.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b46c6feaf0f1b6984d9ec80e500cc7383e9da1a.1741049567.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:29 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko 62ccdb11d3 selftests/bpf: add edge case backtracking logic test
Add a dedicated selftests to try to set up conditions to have a state
with same first and last instruction index, but it actually is a loop
3->4->1->2->3. This confuses mark_chain_precision() if verifier doesn't
take into account jump history.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231110002638.4168352-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-09 20:11:20 -08:00
Shung-Hsi Yu 3c41971550 selftests/bpf: precision tracking test for BPF_NEG and BPF_END
As seen from previous commit that fix backtracking for BPF_ALU | BPF_TO_BE
| BPF_END, both BPF_NEG and BPF_END require special handling. Add tests
written with inline assembly to check that the verifier does not incorrecly
use the src_reg field of BPF_NEG and BPF_END (including bswap added in v4).

Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231102053913.12004-4-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-01 22:54:28 -07:00