mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
219 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
|
94a855111e |
- Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a significant performance impact. What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth of the stack at any time. When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed. This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back, as benchmarks suggest: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/ That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the whole mechanism - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to validate them - Other misc fixes and cleanups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmOZp5EACgkQEsHwGGHe VUrZFxAAvi/+8L0IYSK4mKJvixGbTFjxN/Swo2JVOfs34LqGUT6JaBc+VUMwZxdb VMTFIZ3ttkKEodjhxGI7oGev6V8UfhI37SmO2lYKXpQVjXXnMlv/M+Vw3teE38CN gopi+xtGnT1IeWQ3tc/Tv18pleJ0mh5HKWiW+9KoqgXj0wgF9x4eRYDz1TDCDA/A iaBzs56j8m/FSykZHnrWZ/MvjKNPdGlfJASUCPeTM2dcrXQGJ93+X2hJctzDte0y Nuiw6Y0htfFBE7xoJn+sqm5Okr+McoUM18/CCprbgSKYk18iMYm3ZtAi6FUQZS1A ua4wQCf49loGp15PO61AS5d3OBf5D3q/WihQRbCaJvTVgPp9sWYnWwtcVUuhMllh ZQtBU9REcVJ/22bH09Q9CjBW0VpKpXHveqQdqRDViLJ6v/iI6EFGmD24SW/VxyRd 73k9MBGrL/dOf1SbEzdsnvcSB3LGzp0Om8o/KzJWOomrVKjBCJy16bwTEsCZEJmP i406m92GPXeaN1GhTko7vmF0GnkEdJs1GVCZPluCAxxbhHukyxHnrjlQjI4vC80n Ylc0B3Kvitw7LGJsPqu+/jfNHADC/zhx1qz/30wb5cFmFbN1aRdp3pm8JYUkn+l/ zri2Y6+O89gvE/9/xUhMohzHsWUO7xITiBavewKeTP9GSWybWUs= =cRy1 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a significant performance impact. What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth of the stack at any time. When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed. This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back, as benchmarks suggest: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/ That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the whole mechanism - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to validate them - Other misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits) x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy() objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym() x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol() kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account" x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning ... |
|
Jakub Kicinski
|
224b744abf |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
include/linux/bpf.h |
|
Peter Zijlstra
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18acb7fac2 |
bpf: Revert ("Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")
Because __attribute__((patchable_function_entry)) is only available since GCC-8 this solution fails to build on the minimum required GCC version. Undo these changes so we might try again -- without cluttering up the patches with too many changes. This is an almost complete revert of: |
|
|
Jakub Kicinski
|
b54a0d4094 |
bpf-next-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCY2GuKgAKCRDbK58LschI gy32AP9PI0e/bUGDExKJ8g97PeeEtnpj4TTI6g+XKILtYnyXlgD/Rk4j2D/f3IBF Ha9TmqYvAUim+U/g50vUrNuoNLNJ5w8= =OKC1 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== bpf-next 2022-11-02 We've added 70 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 96 files changed, 3203 insertions(+), 640 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF programs such as tc BPF ones, from Yonghong Song. 2) Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task storage helpers, from Martin KaFai Lau. 3) Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code in bpftool, from Quentin Monnet. 4) Various kprobe_multi_link fixes related to kernel modules, from Jiri Olsa. 5) Optimize x86-64 JIT with emitting BMI2-based shift instructions, from Jie Meng. 6) Improve BPF verifier's memory type compatibility for map key/value arguments, from Dave Marchevsky. 7) Only create mmap-able data section maps in libbpf when data is exposed via skeletons, from Andrii Nakryiko. 8) Add an autoattach option for bpftool to load all object assets, from Wang Yufen. 9) Various memory handling fixes for libbpf and BPF selftests, from Xu Kuohai. 10) Initial support for BPF selftest's vmtest.sh on arm64, from Manu Bretelle. 11) Improve libbpf's BTF handling to dedup identical structs, from Alan Maguire. 12) Add BPF CI and denylist documentation for BPF selftests, from Daniel Müller. 13) Check BPF cpumap max_entries before doing allocation work, from Florian Lehner. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (70 commits) samples/bpf: Fix typo in README bpf: Remove the obsolte u64_stats_fetch_*_irq() users. bpf: check max_entries before allocating memory bpf: Fix a typo in comment for DFS algorithm bpftool: Fix spelling mistake "disasembler" -> "disassembler" selftests/bpf: Fix bpftool synctypes checking failure selftests/bpf: Panic on hard/soft lockup docs/bpf: Add documentation for new cgroup local storage selftests/bpf: Add test cgrp_local_storage to DENYLIST.s390x selftests/bpf: Add selftests for new cgroup local storage selftests/bpf: Fix test test_libbpf_str/bpf_map_type_str bpftool: Support new cgroup local storage libbpf: Support new cgroup local storage bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs bpf: Refactor some inode/task/sk storage functions for reuse bpf: Make struct cgroup btf id global selftests/bpf: Tracing prog can still do lookup under busy lock selftests/bpf: Ensure no task storage failure for bpf_lsm.s prog due to deadlock detection bpf: Add new bpf_task_storage_delete proto with no deadlock detection bpf: bpf_task_storage_delete_recur does lookup first before the deadlock check ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102062120.5724-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
|
Martin KaFai Lau
|
271de525e1 |
bpf: Remove prog->active check for bpf_lsm and bpf_iter
The commit |
|
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Jakub Kicinski
|
96917bb3a3 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
include/linux/net.h |
|
Jiri Olsa
|
dbe69b2998 |
bpf: Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop
The patchable_function_entry(5) might output 5 single nop
instructions (depends on toolchain), which will clash with
bpf_arch_text_poke check for 5 bytes nop instruction.
Adding early init call for dispatcher that checks and change
the patchable entry into expected 5 nop instruction if needed.
There's no need to take text_mutex, because we are using it
in early init call which is called at pre-smp time.
Fixes:
|
|
Jie Meng
|
77d8f5d47b |
bpf,x64: use shrx/sarx/shlx when available
BMI2 provides 3 shift instructions (shrx, sarx and shlx) that use VEX
encoding but target general purpose registers [1]. They allow the shift
count in any general purpose register and have the same performance as
non BMI2 shift instructions [2].
Instead of shr/sar/shl that implicitly use %cl (lowest 8 bit of %rcx),
emit their more flexible alternatives provided in BMI2 when advantageous;
keep using the non BMI2 instructions when shift count is already in
BPF_REG_4/%rcx as non BMI2 instructions are shorter.
To summarize, when BMI2 is available:
-------------------------------------------------
| arbitrary dst
=================================================
src == ecx | shl dst, cl
-------------------------------------------------
src != ecx | shlx dst, dst, src
-------------------------------------------------
And no additional register shuffling is needed.
A concrete example between non BMI2 and BMI2 codegen. To shift %rsi by
%rdi:
Without BMI2:
ef3: push %rcx
51
ef4: mov %rdi,%rcx
48 89 f9
ef7: shl %cl,%rsi
48 d3 e6
efa: pop %rcx
59
With BMI2:
f0b: shlx %rdi,%rsi,%rsi
c4 e2 c1 f7 f6
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_Bit_manipulation_instruction_set
[2] https://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jie Meng <jmeng@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221007202348.1118830-3-jmeng@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
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Jie Meng
|
81b35e7cad |
bpf,x64: avoid unnecessary instructions when shift dest is ecx
x64 JIT produces redundant instructions when a shift operation's
destination register is BPF_REG_4/ecx and this patch removes them.
Specifically, when dest reg is BPF_REG_4 but the src isn't, we
needn't push and pop ecx around shift only to get it overwritten
by r11 immediately afterwards.
In the rare case when both dest and src registers are BPF_REG_4,
a single shift instruction is sufficient and we don't need the
two MOV instructions around the shift.
To summarize using shift left as an example, without patch:
-------------------------------------------------
| dst == ecx | dst != ecx
=================================================
src == ecx | mov r11, ecx | shl dst, cl
| shl r11, ecx |
| mov ecx, r11 |
-------------------------------------------------
src != ecx | mov r11, ecx | push ecx
| push ecx | mov ecx, src
| mov ecx, src | shl dst, cl
| shl r11, cl | pop ecx
| pop ecx |
| mov ecx, r11 |
-------------------------------------------------
With patch:
-------------------------------------------------
| dst == ecx | dst != ecx
=================================================
src == ecx | shl ecx, cl | shl dst, cl
-------------------------------------------------
src != ecx | mov r11, ecx | push ecx
| mov ecx, src | mov ecx, src
| shl r11, cl | shl dst, cl
| mov ecx, r11 | pop ecx
-------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Jie Meng <jmeng@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221007202348.1118830-2-jmeng@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
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Peter Zijlstra
|
ee3e2469b3 |
x86/ftrace: Make it call depth tracking aware
Since ftrace has trampolines, don't use thunks for the __fentry__ site but instead require that every function called from there includes accounting. This very much includes all the direct-call functions. Additionally, ftrace uses ROP tricks in two places: - return_to_handler(), and - ftrace_regs_caller() when pt_regs->orig_ax is set by a direct-call. return_to_handler() already uses a retpoline to replace an indirect-jump to defeat IBT, since this is a jump-type retpoline, make sure there is no accounting done and ALTERNATIVE the RET into a ret. ftrace_regs_caller() does much the same and gets the same treatment. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111148.927545073@infradead.org |
|
Thomas Gleixner
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b2e9dfe54b |
x86/bpf: Emit call depth accounting if required
Ensure that calls in BPF jitted programs are emitting call depth accounting when enabled to keep the call/return balanced. The return thunk jump is already injected due to the earlier retbleed mitigations. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111148.615413406@infradead.org |
|
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Peter Zijlstra
|
3b6c1747da |
x86/retpoline: Add SKL retthunk retpolines
Ensure that retpolines do the proper call accounting so that the return accounting works correctly. Specifically; retpolines are used to replace both 'jmp *%reg' and 'call *%reg', however these two cases do not have the same accounting requirements. Therefore split things up and provide two different retpoline arrays for SKL. The 'jmp *%reg' case needs no accounting, the __x86_indirect_jump_thunk_array[] covers this. The retpoline is changed to not use the return thunk; it's a simple call;ret construct. [ strictly speaking it should do: andq $(~0x1f), PER_CPU_VAR(__x86_call_depth) but we can argue this can be covered by the fuzz we already have in the accounting depth (12) vs the RSB depth (16) ] The 'call *%reg' case does need accounting, the __x86_indirect_call_thunk_array[] covers this. Again, this retpoline avoids the use of the return-thunk, in this case to avoid double accounting. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111147.996634749@infradead.org |
|
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Peter Zijlstra
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770ae1b709 |
x86/returnthunk: Allow different return thunks
In preparation for call depth tracking on Intel SKL CPUs, make it possible to patch in a SKL specific return thunk. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111147.680469665@infradead.org |
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Jie Meng
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2e30960097 |
bpf, x64: Remove unnecessary check on existence of SSE2
SSE2 and hence lfence are architectural in x86-64 and no need to check whether they're supported in CPU. SSE2's CPUID flag is still set to maintain backward compatibility with older code or code shared with x86, but bpf_jit_comp.c is compiled under x86-64 exclusively so the check is redundant. Signed-off-by: Jie Meng <jmeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221005170039.3936894-1-jmeng@fb.com |
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Linus Torvalds
|
0326074ff4 |
Networking changes for 6.1.
Core
----
- Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
test from previous fixes.
- Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO.
This significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
- Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
- Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
BPF
---
- Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
- Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
programs.
- Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
- Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
task/thread.
- Add ability to call selected destructive functions.
Expose crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump.
Use CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
- Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
by integrating with the rstat framework.
- Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs.
Only structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
- Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
- Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
related programs.
- Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
- Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
- Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
Protocols
---------
- WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link
Operation (MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
- vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
- SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
- Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
- IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
- TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state
and RST packets.
- TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
and cache pressure).
- MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
- Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
- Open vSwitch:
- Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
- Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
- TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
- Remove DECnet support.
Driver API
----------
- Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port
in DSA switches, at runtime.
- Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
- Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting
per traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
- Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
and link-side speeds.
- Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
- Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
- Require that flash component name used during update matches one
of the components for which version is reported by info_get().
- Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much
as possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like
a good idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
- Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
- Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
- Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
- Ethernet SFPs / modules:
- RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
- HALNy GPON module
- WiFi:
- CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
- CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
- BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: HW timestamp support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- lan8814: cable diagnostics
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
- port splitting via devlink
- L2TPv3 filtering offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- tunnel offload for sub-functions
- MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay
window offload
- significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
align the behavior with other vendors
- Huawei:
- configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
- querying standard FEC statistics
- querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
- Marvell/Cavium:
- egress priority flow control
- MACSec offload
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
- small / embedded:
- ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
- altera: tse: convert to phylink
- ftgmac100: support fixed link
- enetc: standard Ethtool counters
- macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
- tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
- lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
- igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Marvell (prestera):
- support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
- nexthop object offloading
- Microchip (sparx5):
- multicast forwarding offload
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support RGMII cmode
- NXP (felix):
- standardized ethtool counters
- Microchip (lan966x):
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
- traffic policing and mirroring
- link aggregation / bonding offload
- QUSGMII PHY mode support
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
- support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
- enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
- Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
- support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
- support to get power save duration for each client
- spectral scan support for 160 MHz
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- P2P support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Introduce and use a single page frag cache for allocating small skb
heads, clawing back the 10-20% performance regression in UDP flood
test from previous fixes.
- Run packets which already went thru HW coalescing thru SW GRO. This
significantly improves TCP segment coalescing and simplifies
deployments as different workloads benefit from HW or SW GRO.
- Shrink the size of the base zero-copy send structure.
- Move TCP init under a new slow / sleepable version of DO_ONCE().
BPF:
- Add BPF-specific, any-context-safe memory allocator.
- Add helpers/kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF
programs.
- Define a new map type and related helpers for user space -> kernel
communication over a ring buffer (BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF).
- Allow targeting BPF iterators to loop through resources of one
task/thread.
- Add ability to call selected destructive functions. Expose
crash_kexec() to allow BPF to trigger a kernel dump. Use
CAP_SYS_BOOT check on the loading process to judge permissions.
- Enable BPF to collect custom hierarchical cgroup stats efficiently
by integrating with the rstat framework.
- Support struct arguments for trampoline based programs. Only
structs with size <= 16B and x86 are supported.
- Invoke cgroup/connect{4,6} programs for unprivileged ICMP ping
sockets (instead of just TCP and UDP sockets).
- Add a helper for accessing CLOCK_TAI for time sensitive network
related programs.
- Support accessing network tunnel metadata's flags.
- Make TCP SYN ACK RTO tunable by BPF programs with TCP Fast Open.
- Add support for writing to Netfilter's nf_conn:mark.
Protocols:
- WiFi: more Extremely High Throughput (EHT) and Multi-Link Operation
(MLO) work (802.11be, WiFi 7).
- vsock: improve support for SO_RCVLOWAT.
- SMC: support SO_REUSEPORT.
- Netlink: define and document how to use netlink in a "modern" way.
Support reporting missing attributes via extended ACK.
- IPSec: support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
- TCPv6: send consistent autoflowlabel in SYN_RECV state and RST
packets.
- TCP: introduce optional per-netns connection hash table to allow
better isolation between namespaces (opt-in, at the cost of memory
and cache pressure).
- MPTCP: support TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT.
- Add NEXT-C-SID support in Segment Routing (SRv6) End behavior.
- Adjust IP_UNICAST_IF sockopt behavior for connected UDP sockets.
- Open vSwitch:
- Allow specifying ifindex of new interfaces.
- Allow conntrack and metering in non-initial user namespace.
- TLS: support the Korean ARIA-GCM crypto algorithm.
- Remove DECnet support.
Driver API:
- Allow selecting the conduit interface used by each port in DSA
switches, at runtime.
- Ethernet Power Sourcing Equipment and Power Device support.
- Add tc-taprio support for queueMaxSDU parameter, i.e. setting per
traffic class max frame size for time-based packet schedules.
- Support PHY rate matching - adapting between differing host-side
and link-side speeds.
- Introduce QUSGMII PHY mode and 1000BASE-KX interface mode.
- Validate OF (device tree) nodes for DSA shared ports; make
phylink-related properties mandatory on DSA and CPU ports.
Enforcing more uniformity should allow transitioning to phylink.
- Require that flash component name used during update matches one of
the components for which version is reported by info_get().
- Remove "weight" argument from driver-facing NAPI API as much as
possible. It's one of those magic knobs which seemed like a good
idea at the time but is too indirect to use in practice.
- Support offload of TLS connections with 256 bit keys.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Microchip KSZ9896 6-port Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Renesas Ethernet AVB (EtherAVB-IF) Gen4 SoCs
- Analog Devices ADIN1110 and ADIN2111 industrial single pair
Ethernet (10BASE-T1L) MAC+PHY.
- Rockchip RV1126 Gigabit Ethernet (a version of stmmac IP).
- Ethernet SFPs / modules:
- RollBall / Hilink / Turris 10G copper SFPs
- HALNy GPON module
- WiFi:
- CYW43439 SDIO chipset (brcmfmac)
- CYW89459 PCIe chipset (brcmfmac)
- BCM4378 on Apple platforms (brcmfmac)
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: HW timestamp support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- lan8814: cable diagnostics
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- implement control of FCS/CRC stripping
- port splitting via devlink
- L2TPv3 filtering offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- tunnel offload for sub-functions
- MACSec offload, w/ Extended packet number and replay window
offload
- significantly restructure, and optimize the AF_XDP support,
align the behavior with other vendors
- Huawei:
- configuring DSCP map for traffic class selection
- querying standard FEC statistics
- querying SerDes lane number via ethtool
- Marvell/Cavium:
- egress priority flow control
- MACSec offload
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- PTP over IPv6 and raw Ethernet
- small / embedded:
- ax88772: convert to phylink (to support SFP cages)
- altera: tse: convert to phylink
- ftgmac100: support fixed link
- enetc: standard Ethtool counters
- macb: ZynqMP SGMII dynamic configuration support
- tsnep: support multi-queue and use page pool
- lan743x: Rx IP & TCP checksum offload
- igc: add xdp frags support to ndo_xdp_xmit
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Marvell (prestera):
- support SPAN port features (traffic mirroring)
- nexthop object offloading
- Microchip (sparx5):
- multicast forwarding offload
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-ets)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support RGMII cmode
- NXP (felix):
- standardized ethtool counters
- Microchip (lan966x):
- QoS queuing offload (tc-mqprio, tc-tbf, tc-cbs, tc-ets)
- traffic policing and mirroring
- link aggregation / bonding offload
- QUSGMII PHY mode support
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- cold boot calibration support on WCN6750
- support to connect to a non-transmit MBSSID AP profile
- enable remain-on-channel support on WCN6750
- Wake-on-WLAN support for WCN6750
- support to provide transmit power from firmware via nl80211
- support to get power save duration for each client
- spectral scan support for 160 MHz
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- WiFi-to-Ethernet bridging offload for MT7986 chips
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- P2P support"
* tag 'net-next-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1864 commits)
eth: pse: add missing static inlines
once: rename _SLOW to _SLEEPABLE
net: pse-pd: add regulator based PSE driver
dt-bindings: net: pse-dt: add bindings for regulator based PoDL PSE controller
ethtool: add interface to interact with Ethernet Power Equipment
net: mdiobus: search for PSE nodes by parsing PHY nodes.
net: mdiobus: fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy() rework error handling
net: add framework to support Ethernet PSE and PDs devices
dt-bindings: net: phy: add PoDL PSE property
net: marvell: prestera: Propagate nh state from hw to kernel
net: marvell: prestera: Add neighbour cache accounting
net: marvell: prestera: add stub handler neighbour events
net: marvell: prestera: Add heplers to interact with fib_notifier_info
net: marvell: prestera: Add length macros for prestera_ip_addr
net: marvell: prestera: add delayed wq and flush wq on deinit
net: marvell: prestera: Add strict cleanup of fib arbiter
net: marvell: prestera: Add cleanup of allocated fib_nodes
net: marvell: prestera: Add router nexthops ABI
eth: octeon: fix build after netif_napi_add() changes
net/mlx5: E-Switch, Return EBUSY if can't get mode lock
...
|
|
|
Martin KaFai Lau
|
64696c40d0 |
bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline
The struct_ops prog is to allow using bpf to implement the functions in
a struct (eg. kernel module). The current usage is to implement the
tcp_congestion. The kernel does not call the tcp-cc's ops (ie.
the bpf prog) in a recursive way.
The struct_ops is sharing the tracing-trampoline's enter/exit
function which tracks prog->active to avoid recursion. It is
needed for tracing prog. However, it turns out the struct_ops
bpf prog will hit this prog->active and unnecessarily skipped
running the struct_ops prog. eg. The '.ssthresh' may run in_task()
and then interrupted by softirq that runs the same '.ssthresh'.
Skip running the '.ssthresh' will end up returning random value
to the caller.
The patch adds __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for the
struct_ops trampoline. They do not track the prog->active
to detect recursion.
One exception is when the tcp_congestion's '.init' ops is doing
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) and then recurs to the same
'.init' ops. This will be addressed in the following patches.
Fixes:
|
|
Song Liu
|
19c02415da |
bpf: use bpf_prog_pack for bpf_dispatcher
Allocate bpf_dispatcher with bpf_prog_pack_alloc so that bpf_dispatcher can share pages with bpf programs. arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher() is updated to provide a RW buffer as working area for arch code to write to. This also fixes CPA W^X warnning like: CPA refuse W^X violation: 8000000000000163 -> 0000000000000163 range: ... Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926184739.3512547-2-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
|
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Jiri Olsa
|
4d854f4f31 |
bpf: Use given function address for trampoline ip arg
Using function address given at the generation time as the trampoline
ip argument. This way we get directly the function address that we
need, so we don't need to:
- read the ip from the stack
- subtract X86_PATCH_SIZE
- subtract ENDBR_INSN_SIZE if CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is enabled
which is not even implemented yet ;-)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
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Peter Zijlstra
|
8c03af3e09 |
x86,retpoline: Be sure to emit INT3 after JMP *%\reg
Both AMD and Intel recommend using INT3 after an indirect JMP. Make sure to emit one when rewriting the retpoline JMP irrespective of compiler SLS options or even CONFIG_SLS. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yxm+QkFPOhrVSH6q@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net |
|
Yonghong Song
|
a9c5ad31fb |
bpf: x86: Support in-register struct arguments in trampoline programs
In C, struct value can be passed as a function argument. For small structs, struct value may be passed in one or more registers. For trampoline based bpf programs, this would cause complication since one-to-one mapping between function argument and arch argument register is not valid any more. The latest llvm16 added bpf support to pass by values for struct up to 16 bytes ([1]). This is also true for x86_64 architecture where two registers will hold the struct value if the struct size is >8 and <= 16. This may not be true if one of struct member is 'double' type but in current linux source code we don't have such instance yet, so we assume all >8 && <= 16 struct holds two general purpose argument registers. Also change on-stack nr_args value to the number of registers holding the arguments. This will permit bpf_get_func_arg() helper to get all argument values. [1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D132144 Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220831152652.2078600-1-yhs@fb.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
|
|
Jakub Kicinski
|
b3fce974d4 |
Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-07-22
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 3458 insertions(+), 860 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Implement BPF trampoline for arm64 JIT, from Xu Kuohai.
2) Add ksyscall/kretsyscall section support to libbpf to simplify tracing kernel
syscalls through kprobe mechanism, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Allow for livepatch (KLP) and BPF trampolines to attach to the same kernel
function, from Song Liu & Jiri Olsa.
4) Add new kfunc infrastructure for netfilter's CT e.g. to insert and change
entries, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi & Lorenzo Bianconi.
5) Add a ksym BPF iterator to allow for more flexible and efficient interactions
with kernel symbols, from Alan Maguire.
6) Bug fixes in libbpf e.g. for uprobe binary path resolution, from Dan Carpenter.
7) Fix BPF subprog function names in stack traces, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) libbpf support for writing custom perf event readers, from Jon Doron.
9) Switch to use SPDX tag for BPF helper man page, from Alejandro Colomar.
10) Fix xsk send-only sockets when in busy poll mode, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Reparent BPF maps and their charging on memcg offlining, from Roman Gushchin.
12) Multiple follow-up fixes around BPF lsm cgroup infra, from Stanislav Fomichev.
13) Use bootstrap version of bpftool where possible to speed up builds, from Pu Lehui.
14) Cleanup BPF verifier's check_func_arg() handling, from Joanne Koong.
15) Make non-prealloced BPF map allocations low priority to play better with
memcg limits, from Yafang Shao.
16) Fix BPF test runner to reject zero-length data for skbs, from Zhengchao Shao.
17) Various smaller cleanups and improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (73 commits)
bpf: Simplify bpf_prog_pack_[size|mask]
bpf: Support bpf_trampoline on functions with IPMODIFY (e.g. livepatch)
bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack
ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function
ftrace: Add modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock
bpf/selftests: Fix couldn't retrieve pinned program in xdp veth test
bpf: Fix build error in case of !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
selftests/bpf: Fix test_verifier failed test in unprivileged mode
selftests/bpf: Add negative tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for new nf_conntrack kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add verifier tests for trusted kfunc args
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT status
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to set and change CT timeout
net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT
net: netfilter: Deduplicate code in bpf_{xdp,skb}_ct_lookup
bpf: Add documentation for kfuncs
bpf: Add support for forcing kfunc args to be trusted
bpf: Switch to new kfunc flags infrastructure
tools/resolve_btfids: Add support for 8-byte BTF sets
bpf: Introduce 8-byte BTF set
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722221218.29943-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
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Jiri Olsa
|
316cba62df |
bpf, x64: Allow to use caller address from stack
Currently we call the original function by using the absolute address given at the JIT generation. That's not usable when having trampoline attached to multiple functions, or the target address changes dynamically (in case of live patch). In such cases we need to take the return address from the stack. Adding support to retrieve the original function address from the stack by adding new BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK flag for arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline function. Basically we take the return address of the 'fentry' call: function + 0: call fentry # stores 'function + 5' address on stack function + 5: ... The 'function + 5' address will be used as the address for the original function to call. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220720002126.803253-4-song@kernel.org |
|
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Jakub Kicinski
|
816cd16883 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
include/net/sock.h |
|
|
Song Liu
|
1d5f82d9dd |
bpf, x86: fix freeing of not-finalized bpf_prog_pack
syzbot reported a few issues with bpf_prog_pack [1], [2]. This only happens
with multiple subprogs. In jit_subprogs(), we first call bpf_int_jit_compile()
on each sub program. And then, we call it on each sub program again. jit_data
is not freed in the first call of bpf_int_jit_compile(). Similarly we don't
call bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() in the first call of bpf_int_jit_compile().
If bpf_int_jit_compile() failed for one sub program, we will call
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() for this sub program. However, we don't have a
chance to call it for other sub programs. Then we will hit "goto out_free" in
jit_subprogs(), and call bpf_jit_free on some subprograms that haven't got
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() yet.
At this point, bpf_jit_binary_pack_free() is called and the whole 2MB page is
freed erroneously.
Fix this with a custom bpf_jit_free() for x86_64, which calls
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() if necessary. Also, with custom
bpf_jit_free(), bpf_prog_aux->use_bpf_prog_pack is not needed any more,
remove it.
Fixes:
|
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Xu Kuohai
|
535a57a7ff |
bpf: Remove is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags()
Before generating bpf trampoline, x86 calls is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags() to check the input flags. This check is architecture independent. So, to be consistent with x86, arm64 should also do this check before generating bpf trampoline. However, the BPF_TRAMP_F_XXX flags are not used by user code and the flags argument is almost constant at compile time, so this run time check is a bit redundant. Remove is_valid_bpf_tramp_flags() and add some comments to the usage of BPF_TRAMP_F_XXX flags, as suggested by Alexei. Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220711150823.2128542-2-xukuohai@huawei.com |
|
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Jakub Kicinski
|
0076cad301 |
Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-07-09
We've added 94 non-merge commits during the last 19 day(s) which contain
a total of 125 files changed, 5141 insertions(+), 6701 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add new way for performing BTF type queries to BPF, from Daniel Müller.
2) Add inlining of calls to bpf_loop() helper when its function callback is
statically known, from Eduard Zingerman.
3) Implement BPF TCP CC framework usability improvements, from Jörn-Thorben Hinz.
4) Add LSM flavor for attaching per-cgroup BPF programs to existing LSM
hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.
5) Remove all deprecated libbpf APIs in prep for 1.0 release, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Add benchmarks around local_storage to BPF selftests, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) AF_XDP sample removal (given move to libxdp) and various improvements around AF_XDP
selftests, from Magnus Karlsson & Maciej Fijalkowski.
8) Add bpftool improvements for memcg probing and bash completion, from Quentin Monnet.
9) Add arm64 JIT support for BPF-2-BPF coupled with tail calls, from Jakub Sitnicki.
10) Sockmap optimizations around throughput of UDP transmissions which have been
improved by 61%, from Cong Wang.
11) Rework perf's BPF prologue code to remove deprecated functions, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Fix sockmap teardown path to avoid sleepable sk_psock_stop, from John Fastabend.
13) Fix libbpf's cleanup around legacy kprobe/uprobe on error case, from Chuang Wang.
14) Fix libbpf's bpf_helpers.h to work with gcc for the case of its sec/pragma
macro, from James Hilliard.
15) Fix libbpf's pt_regs macros for riscv to use a0 for RC register, from Yixun Lan.
16) Fix bpftool to show the name of type BPF_OBJ_LINK, from Yafang Shao.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (94 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy build failure if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n
bpf: Correctly propagate errors up from bpf_core_composites_match
libbpf: Disable SEC pragma macro on GCC
bpf: Check attach_func_proto more carefully in check_return_code
selftests/bpf: Add test involving restrict type qualifier
bpftool: Add support for KIND_RESTRICT to gen min_core_btf command
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for AF_XDP selftests files
selftests, xsk: Rename AF_XDP testing app
bpf, docs: Remove deprecated xsk libbpf APIs description
selftests/bpf: Add benchmark for local_storage RCU Tasks Trace usage
libbpf, riscv: Use a0 for RC register
libbpf: Remove unnecessary usdt_rel_ip assignments
selftests/bpf: Fix few more compiler warnings
selftests/bpf: Fix bogus uninitialized variable warning
bpftool: Remove zlib feature test from Makefile
libbpf: Cleanup the legacy uprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()
libbpf: Fix wrong variable used in perf_event_uprobe_open_legacy()
libbpf: Cleanup the legacy kprobe_event on failed add/attach_event()
selftests/bpf: Add type match test against kernel's task_struct
selftests/bpf: Add nested type to type based tests
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220708233145.32365-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Stanislav Fomichev
|
69fd337a97 |
bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor
Allow attaching to lsm hooks in the cgroup context. Attaching to per-cgroup LSM works exactly like attaching to other per-cgroup hooks. New BPF_LSM_CGROUP is added to trigger new mode; the actual lsm hook we attach to is signaled via existing attach_btf_id. For the hooks that have 'struct socket' or 'struct sock' as its first argument, we use the cgroup associated with that socket. For the rest, we use 'current' cgroup (this is all on default hierarchy == v2 only). Note that for some hooks that work on 'struct sock' we still take the cgroup from 'current' because some of them work on the socket that hasn't been properly initialized yet. Behind the scenes, we allocate a shim program that is attached to the trampoline and runs cgroup effective BPF programs array. This shim has some rudimentary ref counting and can be shared between several programs attaching to the same lsm hook from different cgroups. Note that this patch bloats cgroup size because we add 211 cgroup_bpf_attach_type(s) for simplicity sake. This will be addressed in the subsequent patch. Also note that we only add non-sleepable flavor for now. To enable sleepable use-cases, bpf_prog_run_array_cg has to grab trace rcu, shim programs have to be freed via trace rcu, cgroup_bpf.effective should be also trace-rcu-managed + maybe some other changes that I'm not aware of. Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628174314.1216643-4-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
|
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
d77cfe594a |
x86/bpf: Use alternative RET encoding
Use the return thunk in eBPF generated code, if needed. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
|
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
369ae6ffc4 |
x86/retpoline: Cleanup some #ifdefery
On it's own not much of a cleanup but it prepares for more/similar code. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
|
Tony Ambardar
|
95acd8817e |
bpf, x64: Add predicate for bpf2bpf with tailcalls support in JIT
The BPF core/verifier is hard-coded to permit mixing bpf2bpf and tail calls for only x86-64. Change the logic to instead rely on a new weak function 'bool bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)', which a capable JIT backend can override. Update the x86-64 eBPF JIT to reflect this. Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <Tony.Ambardar@gmail.com> [jakub: drop MIPS bits and tweak patch subject] Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220617105735.733938-2-jakub@cloudflare.com |
|
Jakub Sitnicki
|
ff672c67ee |
bpf, x86: Fix tail call count offset calculation on bpf2bpf call
On x86-64 the tail call count is passed from one BPF function to another
through %rax. Additionally, on function entry, the tail call count value
is stored on stack right after the BPF program stack, due to register
shortage.
The stored count is later loaded from stack either when performing a tail
call - to check if we have not reached the tail call limit - or before
calling another BPF function call in order to pass it via %rax.
In the latter case, we miscalculate the offset at which the tail call count
was stored on function entry. The JIT does not take into account that the
allocated BPF program stack is always a multiple of 8 on x86, while the
actual stack depth does not have to be.
This leads to a load from an offset that belongs to the BPF stack, as shown
in the example below:
SEC("tc")
int entry(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
/* Have data on stack which size is not a multiple of 8 */
volatile char arr[1] = {};
return subprog_tail(skb);
}
int entry(struct __sk_buff * skb):
0: (b4) w2 = 0
1: (73) *(u8 *)(r10 -1) = r2
2: (85) call pc+1#bpf_prog_ce2f79bb5f3e06dd_F
3: (95) exit
int entry(struct __sk_buff * skb):
0xffffffffa0201788: nop DWORD PTR [rax+rax*1+0x0]
0xffffffffa020178d: xor eax,eax
0xffffffffa020178f: push rbp
0xffffffffa0201790: mov rbp,rsp
0xffffffffa0201793: sub rsp,0x8
0xffffffffa020179a: push rax
0xffffffffa020179b: xor esi,esi
0xffffffffa020179d: mov BYTE PTR [rbp-0x1],sil
0xffffffffa02017a1: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rbp-0x9] !!! tail call count
0xffffffffa02017a8: call 0xffffffffa02017d8 !!! is at rbp-0x10
0xffffffffa02017ad: leave
0xffffffffa02017ae: ret
Fix it by rounding up the BPF stack depth to a multiple of 8, when
calculating the tail call count offset on stack.
Fixes:
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|
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Song Liu
|
fe736565ef |
bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack
Introduce bpf_arch_text_invalidate and use it to fill unused part of the bpf_prog_pack with illegal instructions when a BPF program is freed. Fixes: |
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Kui-Feng Lee
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2fcc82411e |
bpf, x86: Attach a cookie to fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm.
Pass a cookie along with BPF_LINK_CREATE requests. Add a bpf_cookie field to struct bpf_tracing_link to attach a cookie. The cookie of a bpf_tracing_link is available by calling bpf_get_attach_cookie when running the BPF program of the attached link. The value of a cookie will be set at bpf_tramp_run_ctx by the trampoline of the link. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220510205923.3206889-4-kuifeng@fb.com |
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Kui-Feng Lee
|
e384c7b7b4 |
bpf, x86: Create bpf_tramp_run_ctx on the caller thread's stack
BPF trampolines will create a bpf_tramp_run_ctx, a bpf_run_ctx, on stacks and set/reset the current bpf_run_ctx before/after calling a bpf_prog. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220510205923.3206889-3-kuifeng@fb.com |
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Kui-Feng Lee
|
f7e0beaf39 |
bpf, x86: Generate trampolines from bpf_tramp_links
Replace struct bpf_tramp_progs with struct bpf_tramp_links to collect struct bpf_tramp_link(s) for a trampoline. struct bpf_tramp_link extends bpf_link to act as a linked list node. arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() accepts a struct bpf_tramp_links to collects all bpf_tramp_link(s) that a trampoline should call. Change BPF trampoline and bpf_struct_ops to pass bpf_tramp_links instead of bpf_tramp_progs. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220510205923.3206889-2-kuifeng@fb.com |
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Peter Zijlstra
|
be8a096521 |
x86,bpf: Avoid IBT objtool warning
Clang can inline emit_indirect_jump() and then folds constants, which results in: | vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: emit_bpf_dispatcher()+0x6a4: relocation to !ENDBR: .text.__x86.indirect_thunk+0x40 | vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: emit_bpf_dispatcher()+0x67d: relocation to !ENDBR: .text.__x86.indirect_thunk+0x40 | vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect()+0x386: relocation to !ENDBR: .text.__x86.indirect_thunk+0x20 | vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: emit_bpf_tail_call_indirect()+0x35d: relocation to !ENDBR: .text.__x86.indirect_thunk+0x20 Suppress the optimization such that it must emit a code reference to the __x86_indirect_thunk_array[] base. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405075531.GB30877@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net |
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Linus Torvalds
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7001052160 |
Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen), which is a
coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP. Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1]. CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as described above, speculation limits itself. [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJJBAABCgAzFiEEv3OU3/byMaA0LqWJdkfhpEvA5LoFAmI/LI8VHHBldGVyekBp bmZyYWRlYWQub3JnAAoJEHZH4aRLwOS6ZnkP/2QCgQLTu6oRxv9O020CHwlaSEeD 1Hoy3loum5q5hAi1Ik3dR9p0H5u64c9qbrBVxaFoNKaLt5GKrtHaDSHNk2L/CFHX urpH65uvTLxbyZzcahkAahoJ71XU+m7PcrHLWMunw9sy10rExYVsUOlFyoyG6XCF BDCNZpdkC09ZM3vwlWGMZd5Pp+6HcZNPyoV9tpvWAS2l+WYFWAID7mflbpQ+tA8b y/hM6b3Ud0rT2ubuG1iUpopgNdwqQZ+HisMPGprh+wKZkYwS2l8pUTrz0MaBkFde go7fW16kFy2HQzGm6aIEBmfcg0palP/mFVaWP0zS62LwhJSWTn5G6xWBr3yxSsht 9gWCiI0oDZuTg698MedWmomdG2SK6yAuZuqmdKtLLoWfWgviPEi7TDFG/cKtZdAW ag8GM8T4iyYZzpCEcWO9GWbjo6TTGq30JBQefCBG47GjD0csv2ubXXx0Iey+jOwT x3E8wnv9dl8V9FSd/tMpTFmje8ges23yGrWtNpb5BRBuWTeuGiBPZED2BNyyIf+T dmewi2ufNMONgyNp27bDKopY81CPAQq9cVxqNm9Cg3eWPFnpOq2KGYEvisZ/rpEL EjMQeUBsy/C3AUFAleu1vwNnkwP/7JfKYpN00gnSyeQNZpqwxXBCKnHNgOMTXyJz beB/7u2KIUbKEkSN =jZfK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra: "Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen), which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP. Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1]. CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as described above, speculation limits itself" [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html * tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits) kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0 x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0 kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions objtool: Validate IBT assumptions objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation x86: Annotate idtentry_df() x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h x86: Annotate call_on_stack() objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto ... |
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Jakub Kicinski
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0db8640df5 |
Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2022-03-21 v2 We've added 137 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 143 files changed, 7123 insertions(+), 1092 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Custom SEC() handling in libbpf, from Andrii. 2) subskeleton support, from Delyan. 3) Use btf_tag to recognize __percpu pointers in the verifier, from Hao. 4) Fix net.core.bpf_jit_harden race, from Hou. 5) Fix bpf_sk_lookup remote_port on big-endian, from Jakub. 6) Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) _without_ arch bits, from Masami. The arch specific bits will come later. 7) Introduce multi_kprobe bpf programs on top of fprobe, from Jiri. 8) Enable non-atomic allocations in local storage, from Joanne. 9) Various var_off ptr_to_btf_id fixed, from Kumar. 10) bpf_ima_file_hash helper, from Roberto. 11) Add "live packet" mode for XDP in BPF_PROG_RUN, from Toke. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (137 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test. Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation" Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation" Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support" Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation" bpftool: Fix a bug in subskeleton code generation bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack when PMU_SIZE is not defined bpf: Fix bpf_prog_pack for multi-node setup bpf: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t in verifier bpf, arm: Fix various typos in comments libbpf: Close fd in bpf_object__reuse_map bpftool: Fix print error when show bpf map bpf: Fix kprobe_multi return probe backtrace Revert "bpf: Add support to inline bpf_get_func_ip helper on x86" bpf: Simplify check in btf_parse_hdr() selftests/bpf/test_lirc_mode2.sh: Exit with proper code bpf: Check for NULL return from bpf_get_btf_vmlinux selftests/bpf: Test skipping stacktrace bpf: Adjust BPF stack helper functions to accommodate skip > 0 bpf: Select proper size for bpf_prog_pack ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322050159.5507-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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Hou Tao
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73e14451f3 |
bpf, x86: Fall back to interpreter mode when extra pass fails
Extra pass for subprog jit may fail (e.g. due to bpf_jit_harden race), but bpf_func is not cleared for the subprog and jit_subprogs will succeed. The running of the bpf program may lead to oops because the memory for the jited subprog image has already been freed. So fall back to interpreter mode by clearing bpf_func/jited/jited_len when extra pass fails. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220309123321.2400262-2-houtao1@huawei.com |
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Peter Zijlstra
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5891271055 |
x86/ibt,bpf: Add ENDBR instructions to prologue and trampoline
With IBT enabled builds we need ENDBR instructions at indirect jump target sites, since we start execution of the JIT'ed code through an indirect jump, the very first instruction needs to be ENDBR. Similarly, since eBPF tail-calls use indirect branches, their landing site needs to be an ENDBR too. The trampolines need similar adjustment. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Fixed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154318.464998838@infradead.org |
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Jakub Kicinski
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1e8a3f0d2a |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
net/dsa/dsa2.c commit |
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Song Liu
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676b2daaba |
bpf, x86: Set header->size properly before freeing it
On do_jit failure path, the header is freed by bpf_jit_binary_pack_free. While bpf_jit_binary_pack_free doesn't require proper ro_header->size, bpf_prog_pack_free still uses it. Set header->size in bpf_int_jit_compile before calling bpf_jit_binary_pack_free. Fixes: |
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Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
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d45476d983 |
x86/speculation: Rename RETPOLINE_AMD to RETPOLINE_LFENCE
The RETPOLINE_AMD name is unfortunate since it isn't necessarily AMD only, in fact Hygon also uses it. Furthermore it will likely be sufficient for some Intel processors. Therefore rename the thing to RETPOLINE_LFENCE to better describe what it is. Add the spectre_v2=retpoline,lfence option as an alias to spectre_v2=retpoline,amd to preserve existing setups. However, the output of /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/spectre_v2 will be changed. [ bp: Fix typos, massage. ] Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
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Song Liu
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f95f768f0a |
bpf, x86_64: Fail gracefully on bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize failures
Instead of BUG_ON(), fail gracefully and return orig_prog.
Fixes:
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Song Liu
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1022a5498f |
bpf, x86_64: Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc
Use bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc in x86_64 jit. The jit engine first writes the program to the rw buffer. When the jit is done, the program is copied to the final location with bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize. Note that we need to do bpf_tail_call_direct_fixup after finalize. Therefore, the text_live = false logic in __bpf_arch_text_poke is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-10-song@kernel.org |
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Song Liu
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ebc1415d9b |
bpf: Introduce bpf_arch_text_copy
This will be used to copy JITed text to RO protected module memory. On x86, bpf_arch_text_copy is implemented with text_poke_copy. bpf_arch_text_copy returns pointer to dst on success, and ERR_PTR(errno) on errors. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220204185742.271030-7-song@kernel.org |
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Hou Tao
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b6ec79518e |
bpf, x86: Remove unnecessary handling of BPF_SUB atomic op
According to the LLVM commit (https://reviews.llvm.org/D72184), sync_fetch_and_sub() is implemented as a negation followed by sync_fetch_and_add(), so there will be no BPF_SUB op, thus just remove it. BPF_SUB is also rejected by the verifier anyway. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220127083240.1425481-1-houtao1@huawei.com |
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Linus Torvalds
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64ad946152 |
- Get rid of all the .fixup sections because this generates
misleading/wrong stacktraces and confuse RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and LIVEPATCH as the backtrace misses the function which is being fixed up. - Add Straight Light Speculation mitigation support which uses a new compiler switch -mharden-sls= which sticks an INT3 after a RET or an indirect branch in order to block speculation after them. Reportedly, CPUs do speculate behind such insns. - The usual set of cleanups and improvements -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIyBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmHfKA0ACgkQEsHwGGHe VUqLJg/2I2X2xXr5filJVaK+sQgmvDzk67DKnbxRBW2xcPF+B5sSW5yhe3G5UPW7 SJVdhQ3gHcTiliGGlBf/VE7KXbqxFN0vO4/VFHZm78r43g7OrXTxz6WXXQRJ1n67 U3YwRH3b6cqXZNFMs+X4bJt6qsGJM1kdTTZ2as4aERnaFr5AOAfQvfKbyhxLe/XA 3SakfYISVKCBQ2RkTfpMpwmqlsatGFhTC5IrvuDQ83dDsM7O+Dx1J6Gu3fwjKmie iVzPOjCh+xTpZQp/SIZmt7MzoduZvpSym4YVyHvEnMiexQT4AmyaRthWqrhnEXY/ qOvj8/XIqxmix8EaooGqRIK0Y2ZegxkPckNFzaeC3lsWohwMIGIhNXwHNEeuhNyH yvNGAW9Cq6NeDRgz5MRUXcimYw4P4oQKYLObS1WqFZhNMqm4sNtoEAYpai/lPYfs zUDckgXF2AoPOsSqy3hFAVaGovAgzfDaJVzkt0Lk4kzzjX2WQiNLhmiior460w+K 0l2Iej58IajSp3MkWmFH368Jo8YfUVmkjbbpsmjsBppA08e1xamJB7RmswI/Ezj6 s5re6UioCD+UYdjWx41kgbvYdvIkkZ2RLrktoZd/hqHrOLWEIiwEbyFO2nRFJIAh YjvPkB1p7iNuAeYcP1x9Ft9GNYVIsUlJ+hK86wtFCqy+abV+zQ== =R52z -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov: - Get rid of all the .fixup sections because this generates misleading/wrong stacktraces and confuse RELIABLE_STACKTRACE and LIVEPATCH as the backtrace misses the function which is being fixed up. - Add Straight Line Speculation mitigation support which uses a new compiler switch -mharden-sls= which sticks an INT3 after a RET or an indirect branch in order to block speculation after them. Reportedly, CPUs do speculate behind such insns. - The usual set of cleanups and improvements * tag 'x86_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) x86/entry_32: Fix segment exceptions objtool: Remove .fixup handling x86: Remove .fixup section x86/word-at-a-time: Remove .fixup usage x86/usercopy: Remove .fixup usage x86/usercopy_32: Simplify __copy_user_intel_nocache() x86/sgx: Remove .fixup usage x86/checksum_32: Remove .fixup usage x86/vmx: Remove .fixup usage x86/kvm: Remove .fixup usage x86/segment: Remove .fixup usage x86/fpu: Remove .fixup usage x86/xen: Remove .fixup usage x86/uaccess: Remove .fixup usage x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage x86/msr: Remove .fixup usage x86/extable: Extend extable functionality x86/entry_32: Remove .fixup usage x86/entry_64: Remove .fixup usage x86/copy_mc_64: Remove .fixup usage ... |
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David S. Miller
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e63a023489 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2021-12-30 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 20 day(s) which contain a total of 223 files changed, 3510 insertions(+), 1591 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Automatic setrlimit in libbpf when bpf is memcg's in the kernel, from Andrii. 2) Beautify and de-verbose verifier logs, from Christy. 3) Composable verifier types, from Hao. 4) bpf_strncmp helper, from Hou. 5) bpf.h header dependency cleanup, from Jakub. 6) get_func_[arg|ret|arg_cnt] helpers, from Jiri. 7) Sleepable local storage, from KP. 8) Extend kfunc with PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument support, from Kumar. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Jakub Kicinski
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7cd2802d74 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |