Commit Graph

71 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Namjae Jeon 866cba3675 exfat: validate the cluster bitmap bits of directory
Syzbot created this issue by testing an image that did not have the root
cluster bitmap bit marked. After accessing a file through the root
directory via exfat_lookup, when creating a file again with mkdir,
the root cluster bit can be allocated for direcotry, which can cause
the root cluster to be zeroed out and the same entry can be allocated
in the same cluster. This patch improved this issue by adding
exfat_test_bitmap to validate the cluster bits of the root directory
and directory. And the first cluster bit of the root directory should
never be unset except when storage is corrupted. This bit is set to
allow operations after mount.

Reported-by: syzbot+5216036fc59c43d1ee02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+5216036fc59c43d1ee02@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-12-03 10:00:16 +09:00
Jeongjun Park 2d8636119b exfat: fix out-of-bounds in exfat_nls_to_ucs2()
Since the len argument value passed to exfat_ioctl_set_volume_label()
from exfat_nls_to_utf16() is passed 1 too large, an out-of-bounds read
occurs when dereferencing p_cstring in exfat_nls_to_ucs2() later.

And because of the NLS_NAME_OVERLEN macro, another error occurs when
creating a file with a period at the end using utf8 and other iocharsets.

So to avoid this, you should remove the code that uses NLS_NAME_OVERLEN
macro and make the len argument value be the length of the label string,
but with a maximum length of FSLABEL_MAX - 1.

Reported-by: syzbot+98cc76a76de46b3714d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=98cc76a76de46b3714d4
Fixes: d01579d590 ("exfat: Add support for FS_IOC_{GET,SET}FSLABEL")
Suggested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 17:53:20 +09:00
Ethan Ferguson d01579d590 exfat: Add support for FS_IOC_{GET,SET}FSLABEL
Add support for reading / writing to the exfat volume label from the
FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL and FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL ioctls

Co-developed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Ferguson <ethan.ferguson@zetier.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-09-30 13:49:31 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo f6369ae1f0 exfat: remove count used cluster from exfat_statfs()
The callback function statfs() is called only after the file
system is mounted. During the process of mounting the exFAT
file system, the number of used clusters has been counted, so
the condition "sbi->used_clusters == EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED"
is always false and should be deleted.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-03-27 21:18:02 +09:00
Namjae Jeon 9da33619e0 exfat: fix soft lockup in exfat_clear_bitmap
bitmap clear loop will take long time in __exfat_free_cluster()
if data size of file/dir enty is invalid.
If cluster bit in bitmap is already clear, stop clearing bitmap go to
out of loop.

Fixes: 31023864e6 ("exfat: add fat entry operations")
Reported-by: Kun Hu <huk23@m.fudan.edu.cn>, Jiaji Qin <jjtan24@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2025-03-05 21:53:19 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 8a3f5711ad exfat: reduce FAT chain traversal
Before this commit, ->dir and ->entry of exfat_inode_info record the
first cluster of the parent directory and the directory entry index
starting from this cluster.

The directory entry set will be gotten during write-back-inode/rmdir/
unlink/rename. If the clusters of the parent directory are not
continuous, the FAT chain will be traversed from the first cluster of
the parent directory to find the cluster where ->entry is located.

After this commit, ->dir records the cluster where the first directory
entry in the directory entry set is located, and ->entry records the
directory entry index in the cluster, so that there is almost no need
to access the FAT when getting the directory entry set.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-11-25 17:08:27 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo ac844e9136 exfat: add exfat_get_dentry_set_by_ei() helper
This helper gets the directory entry set of the file for the exfat
inode which has been created.

It's used to remove all the instances of the pattern it replaces
making the code cleaner, it's also a preparation for changing ->dir
to record the cluster where the directory entry set is located and
changing ->entry to record the index of the directory entry within
the cluster.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-11-25 17:08:23 +09:00
Dongliang Cui f761fcdd28 exfat: Implement sops->shutdown and ioctl
We found that when writing a large file through buffer write, if the
disk is inaccessible, exFAT does not return an error normally, which
leads to the writing process not stopping properly.

To easily reproduce this issue, you can follow the steps below:

1. format a device to exFAT and then mount (with a full disk erase)
2. dd if=/dev/zero of=/exfat_mount/test.img bs=1M count=8192
3. eject the device

You may find that the dd process does not stop immediately and may
continue for a long time.

The root cause of this issue is that during buffer write process,
exFAT does not need to access the disk to look up directory entries
or the FAT table (whereas FAT would do) every time data is written.
Instead, exFAT simply marks the buffer as dirty and returns,
delegating the writeback operation to the writeback process.

If the disk cannot be accessed at this time, the error will only be
returned to the writeback process, and the original process will not
receive the error, so it cannot be returned to the user side.

When the disk cannot be accessed normally, an error should be returned
to stop the writing process.

Implement sops->shutdown and ioctl to shut down the file system
when underlying block device is marked dead.

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Cui <dongliang.cui@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-09-18 07:40:56 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 231eb762bb exfat: do not fallback to buffered write
After commit(11a347fb6c exfat: change to get file size from
DataLength), the remaining area or hole had been filled with
zeros before calling exfat_direct_IO(), so there is no need to
fallback to buffered write, and ->i_size_aligned is no longer
needed, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-09-17 15:09:50 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo fba27cf005 exfat: drop ->i_size_ondisk
->i_size_ondisk is no longer used by exfat_write_begin() after
commit(11a347fb6c exfat: change to get file size from DataLength),
drop it.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-09-17 14:46:51 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 4d71455976 exfat: remove unused functions
exfat_count_ext_entries() is no longer called, remove it.
exfat_update_dir_chksum() is no longer called, remove it and
rename exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set() to it.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-03-19 20:56:01 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo d97e060673 exfat: convert exfat_init_ext_entry() to use dentry cache
Before this conversion, in exfat_init_ext_entry(), to init
the dentries in a dentry set, the sync times is equals the
dentry number if 'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled.
That affects not only performance but also device life.

After this conversion, only needs to be synchronized once if
'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-03-19 20:55:49 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo ff4343da02 exfat: convert exfat_remove_entries() to use dentry cache
Before this conversion, in exfat_remove_entries(), to mark the
dentries in a dentry set as deleted, the sync times is equals
the dentry numbers if 'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled.
That affects not only performance but also device life.

After this conversion, only needs to be synchronized once if
'dirsync' or 'sync' is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-03-19 20:55:40 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo cf8663fa99 exfat: convert exfat_add_entry() to use dentry cache
After this conversion, if "dirsync" or "sync" is enabled, the
number of synchronized dentries in exfat_add_entry() will change
from 2 to 1.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-03-19 20:55:36 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 01da3a5176 exfat: add exfat_get_empty_dentry_set() helper
This helper is used to lookup empty dentry set. If there are
no enough empty dentries at the input location, this helper will
return the number of dentries that need to be skipped for the
next lookup.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-03-19 20:55:33 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 7b6bab2359 exfat: add __exfat_get_dentry_set() helper
Since exfat_get_dentry_set() invokes the validate functions of
exfat_validate_entry(), it only supports getting a directory
entry set of an existing file, doesn't support getting an empty
entry set.

To remove the limitation, add this helper.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-03-19 20:55:28 +09:00
Al Viro a13d1a4de3 exfat: move freeing sbi, upcase table and dropping nls into rcu-delayed helper
That stuff can be accessed by ->d_hash()/->d_compare(); as it is, we have
a hard-to-hit UAF if rcu pathwalk manages to get into ->d_hash() on a filesystem
that is in process of getting shut down.

Besides, having nls and upcase table cleanup moved from ->put_super() towards
the place where sbi is freed makes for simpler failure exits.

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-02-25 02:10:31 -05:00
Yuezhang Mo 11a347fb6c exfat: change to get file size from DataLength
In stream extension directory entry, the ValidDataLength
field describes how far into the data stream user data has
been written, and the DataLength field describes the file
size.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-01-08 21:57:22 +09:00
John Sanpe 34939ae005 exfat: using ffs instead of internal logic
Replaced the internal table lookup algorithm with ffs of
the bitops library with better performance.

Use it to increase the single processing length of the
exfat_find_free_bitmap function, from single-byte search to long type.

Signed-off-by: John Sanpe <sanpeqf@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2024-01-08 21:57:21 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo ee785c15b5 exfat: support create zero-size directory
This commit adds mount option 'zero_size_dir'. If this option
enabled, don't allocate a cluster to directory when creating
it, and set the directory size to 0.

On Windows, a cluster is allocated for a directory when it is
created, so the mount option is disabled by default.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2023-10-31 10:01:45 +09:00
Jan Cincera 0ab8ba7186 exfat: add ioctls for accessing attributes
Add GET and SET attributes ioctls to enable attribute modification.
We already do this in FAT and a few userspace utils made for it would
benefit from this also working on exFAT, namely fatattr.

Signed-off-by: Jan Cincera <hcincera@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2023-10-31 10:00:51 +09:00
Jeff Layton 4c72a36edd
exfat: convert to new timestamp accessors
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-31-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-18 13:26:21 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig c934dc927e exfat: don't RCU-free the sbi
There are no RCU critical sections for accessing any information in the
sbi, so drop the call_rcu indirection for freeing the sbi.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Message-Id: <20230809220545.1308228-10-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-08-10 10:34:55 +02:00
Linus Torvalds e103ecedce Description for this pull request:
- Handle vendor extension and allocation entries as unrecognized benign secondary entries.
 - Fix wrong ->i_blocks on devices with non-512 byte sector.
 - Add the check to avoid returning -EIO from exfat_readdir() at current position exceeding the directory size.
 - Fix a bug that reach the end of the directory stream at a position not aligned with the dentry size.
 - Redefine DIR_DELETED as 0xFFFFFFF7, the bad cluster number.
 - Two cleanup fixes and fix cluster leakage in error handling.
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Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat

Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:

 - Handle vendor extension and allocation entries as unrecognized benign
   secondary entries

 - Fix wrong ->i_blocks on devices with non-512 byte sector

 - Add the check to avoid returning -EIO from exfat_readdir() at current
   position exceeding the directory size

 - Fix a bug that reach the end of the directory stream at a position
   not aligned with the dentry size

 - Redefine DIR_DELETED as 0xFFFFFFF7, the bad cluster number

 - Two cleanup fixes and fix cluster leakage in error handling

* tag 'exfat-for-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
  exfat: fix the newly allocated clusters are not freed in error handling
  exfat: don't print error log in normal case
  exfat: remove unneeded code from exfat_alloc_cluster()
  exfat: handle unreconized benign secondary entries
  exfat: fix inode->i_blocks for non-512 byte sector size device
  exfat: redefine DIR_DELETED as the bad cluster number
  exfat: fix reporting fs error when reading dir beyond EOF
  exfat: fix unexpected EOF while reading dir
2023-03-01 08:42:27 -08:00
Namjae Jeon 8258ef2800 exfat: handle unreconized benign secondary entries
Sony PXW-Z280 camera add vendor allocation entries to directory of
pictures. Currently, linux exfat does not support it and the file is
not visible. This patch handle vendor extension and allocation entries
as unreconized benign secondary entries. As described in the specification,
it is recognized but ignored, and when deleting directory entry set,
the associated clusters allocation are removed as well as benign secondary
directory entries.

Reported-by: Barócsi Dénes <admin@tveger.hu>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2023-02-27 21:14:46 +09:00
Sungjong Seo bdaadfd343 exfat: redefine DIR_DELETED as the bad cluster number
When a file or a directory is deleted, the hint for the cluster of
its parent directory in its in-memory inode is set as DIR_DELETED.
Therefore, DIR_DELETED must be one of invalid cluster numbers. According
to the exFAT specification, a volume can have at most 2^32-11 clusters.
However, DIR_DELETED is wrongly defined as 0xFFFF0321, which could be
a valid cluster number. To fix it, let's redefine DIR_DELETED as
0xFFFFFFF7, the bad cluster number.

Fixes: 1acf1a564b ("exfat: add in-memory and on-disk structures and headers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2023-02-27 21:14:45 +09:00
Christian Brauner b74d24f7a7
fs: port ->getattr() to pass mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:25 +01:00
Christian Brauner c1632a0f11
fs: port ->setattr() to pass mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:02 +01:00
Yuezhang Mo 40306b4d1b exfat: fix overflow in sector and cluster conversion
According to the exFAT specification, there are at most 2^32-11
clusters in a volume. so using 'int' is not enough for cluster
index, the return value type of exfat_sector_to_cluster() should
be 'unsigned int'.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-13 20:17:11 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo f7cde96710 exfat: remove i_size_write() from __exfat_truncate()
The file/directory size is updated into inode by i_size_write()
before __exfat_truncate() is called, so it is redundant to
re-update by i_size_write() in __exfat_truncate().

Code refinement, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 11:02:51 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo e981917b3f exfat: remove argument 'size' from exfat_truncate()
argument 'size' is not used in exfat_truncate(), remove it.

Code refinement, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 11:02:51 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 72880cb5f1 exfat: remove unnecessary arguments from exfat_find_dir_entry()
This commit removes argument 'num_entries' and 'type' from
exfat_find_dir_entry().

Code refinement, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 11:02:50 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 088f1343d9 exfat: remove call ilog2() from exfat_readdir()
There is no need to call ilog2() for the conversions between
cluster and dentry in exfat_readdir(), because these conversions
can be replaced with EXFAT_DEN_TO_CLU()/EXFAT_CLU_TO_DEN().

Code refinement, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 11:02:50 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 3b9681acb0 exfat: rename exfat_free_dentry_set() to exfat_put_dentry_set()
Since struct exfat_entry_set_cache is allocated from stack,
no need to free, so rename exfat_free_dentry_set() to
exfat_put_dentry_set(). After renaming, the new function pair
is exfat_get_dentry_set()/exfat_put_dentry_set().

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 11:02:49 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 20914ff6dd exfat: move exfat_entry_set_cache from heap to stack
The size of struct exfat_entry_set_cache is only 56 bytes on
64-bit system, and allocating from stack is more efficient than
allocating from heap.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 11:02:49 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo a3ff29a95f exfat: support dynamic allocate bh for exfat_entry_set_cache
In special cases, a file or a directory may occupied more than 19
directory entries, pre-allocating 3 bh is not enough. Such as
  - Support vendor secondary directory entry in the future.
  - Since file directory entry is damaged, the SecondaryCount
    field is bigger than 18.

So this commit supports dynamic allocation of bh.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 11:02:49 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo f83d8a3b53 exfat: reduce the size of exfat_entry_set_cache
In normal, there are 19 directory entries at most for a file or
a directory.
  - A file directory entry
  - A stream extension directory entry
  - 1~17 file name directory entry

So the directory entries are in 3 sectors at most, it is enough
for struct exfat_entry_set_cache to pre-allocate 3 bh.

This commit changes the size of struct exfat_entry_set_cache as:

                   Before   After
32-bit system      88       32    bytes
64-bit system      168      48    bytes

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 11:02:48 +09:00
Takashi Iwai 6425baabda exfat: Expand exfat_err() and co directly to pr_*() macro
Currently the error and info messages handled by exfat_err() and co
are tossed to exfat_msg() function that does nothing but passes the
strings with printk() invocation.  Not only that this is more overhead
by the indirect calls, but also this makes harder to extend for the
debug print usage; because of the direct printk() call, you cannot
make it for dynamic debug or without debug like the standard helpers
such as pr_debug() or dev_dbg().

For addressing the problem, this patch replaces exfat_*() macro to
expand to pr_*() directly.  Along with it, add the new exfat_debug()
macro that is expanded to pr_debug() (which output can be gracefully
suppressed via dyndbg).

Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-08-01 10:14:07 +09:00
Takashi Iwai 1b1a9195ae exfat: Define NLS_NAME_* as bit flags explicitly
NLS_NAME_* are bit flags although they are currently defined as enum;
it's casually working so far (from 0 to 2), but it's error-prone and
may bring a problem when we want to add more flag.

This patch changes the definitions of NLS_NAME_* explicitly being bit
flags.

Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-08-01 10:14:06 +09:00
Yuezhang Mo 23e6e1c9b3 exfat: reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update directory entry
__exfat_write_inode() is used to update file and stream directory
entries, except for file->start_clu and stream->flags.

This commit moves update file->start_clu and stream->flags to
__exfat_write_inode() and reuse __exfat_write_inode() to update
directory entries.

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-08-01 10:14:05 +09:00
Tadeusz Struk 64ba4b15e5 exfat: check if cluster num is valid
Syzbot reported slab-out-of-bounds read in exfat_clear_bitmap.
This was triggered by reproducer calling truncute with size 0,
which causes the following trace:

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in exfat_clear_bitmap+0x147/0x490 fs/exfat/balloc.c:174
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888115aa9508 by task syz-executor251/365

Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x1e2/0x24b lib/dump_stack.c:118
 print_address_description+0x81/0x3c0 mm/kasan/report.c:233
 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:419 [inline]
 kasan_report+0x1a4/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:436
 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:309
 exfat_clear_bitmap+0x147/0x490 fs/exfat/balloc.c:174
 exfat_free_cluster+0x25a/0x4a0 fs/exfat/fatent.c:181
 __exfat_truncate+0x99e/0xe00 fs/exfat/file.c:217
 exfat_truncate+0x11b/0x4f0 fs/exfat/file.c:243
 exfat_setattr+0xa03/0xd40 fs/exfat/file.c:339
 notify_change+0xb76/0xe10 fs/attr.c:336
 do_truncate+0x1ea/0x2d0 fs/open.c:65

Move the is_valid_cluster() helper from fatent.c to a common
header to make it reusable in other *.c files. And add is_valid_cluster()
to validate if cluster number is within valid range in exfat_clear_bitmap()
and exfat_set_bitmap().

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=50381fc73821ecae743b8cf24b4c9a04776f767c
Reported-by: syzbot+a4087e40b9c13aad7892@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1e49a94cf7 ("exfat: add bitmap operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 11:17:30 +09:00
Chung-Chiang Cheng 9b002894b4 exfat: introduce mount option 'sys_tz'
EXFAT_TZ_VALID bit in {create,modify,access}_tz is corresponding to
OffsetValid field in exfat specification [1]. When this bit isn't
set, timestamps should be treated as having the same UTC offset as
the current local time.

Currently, there is an option 'time_offset' for users to specify the
UTC offset for this issue. This patch introduces a new mount option
'sys_tz' to use system timezone as time offset.

Link: [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification#74102-offsetvalid-field

Signed-off-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-05-23 11:17:29 +09:00
Vasant Karasulli 9ec784bf77 exfat: allow access to paths with trailing dots
The Linux kernel exfat driver currently unconditionally strips
 trailing periods '.' from path components. This isdone intentionally,
 loosely following Windows behaviour and specifications
 which state:

  #exFAT
  The concatenated file name has the same set of illegal characters as
  other FAT-based file systems (see Table 31).

  #FAT
  ...
  Leading and trailing spaces in a long name are ignored.
  Leading and embedded periods are allowed in a name and are stored in
  the long name. Trailing periods are ignored.

Note: Leading and trailing space ' ' characters are currently retained
by Linux kernel exfat, in conflict with the above specification.
On Windows 10, trailing and leading space ' ' characters are stripped
from the filenames.
Some implementations, such as fuse-exfat, don't perform path trailer
removal. When mounting images which contain trailing-dot paths, these
paths are unreachable, e.g.:

  + mount.exfat-fuse /dev/zram0 /mnt/test/
  FUSE exfat 1.3.0
  + cd /mnt/test/
  + touch fuse_created_dots... '  fuse_created_spaces  '
  + ls -l
  total 0
  -rwxrwxrwx 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 '  fuse_created_spaces  '
  -rwxrwxrwx 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45  fuse_created_dots...
  + cd /
  + umount /mnt/test/
  + mount -t exfat /dev/zram0 /mnt/test
  + cd /mnt/test
  + ls -l
  ls: cannot access 'fuse_created_dots...': No such file or directory
  total 0
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 '  fuse_created_spaces  '
  -????????? ? ?    ? ?            ?  fuse_created_dots...
  + touch kexfat_created_dots... '  kexfat_created_spaces  '
  + ls -l
  ls: cannot access 'fuse_created_dots...': No such file or directory
  total 0
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 '  fuse_created_spaces  '
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 '  kexfat_created_spaces  '
  -????????? ? ?    ? ?            ?  fuse_created_dots...
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45  kexfat_created_dots
  + cd /
  + umount /mnt/test/

This commit adds "keep_last_dots" mount option that controls whether or
not trailing periods '.' are stripped
from path components during file lookup or file creation.
This mount option can be used to access
paths with trailing periods and disallow creating files with names with
trailing periods. E.g. continuing from the previous example:

  + mount -t exfat -o keep_last_dots /dev/zram0 /mnt/test
  + cd /mnt/test
  + ls -l
  total 0
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 '  fuse_created_spaces  '
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 '  kexfat_created_spaces  '
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32  fuse_created_dots...
  -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32  kexfat_created_dots

  + echo > kexfat_created_dots_again...
  sh: kexfat_created_dots_again...: Invalid argument

Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1188964
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/003b01d755e4$31fb0d80$95f12880$
@samsung.com/
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Karasulli <vkarasulli@suse.de>
Co-developed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-04-01 10:51:02 +09:00
Yuezhang.Mo c71510b3fa exfat: remove argument 'sector' from exfat_get_dentry()
No any function uses argument 'sector', remove it.

Reviewed-by: Andy.Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama, Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang.Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-01-10 11:00:03 +09:00
Namjae Jeon 1ed147e29e exfat: move super block magic number to magic.h
Move exfat superblock magic number from local definition to magic.h.
It is also needed by userspace programs that call fstatfs().

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-01-10 11:00:03 +09:00
Christophe Vu-Brugier 8cf058834b exfat: make exfat_find_location() static
Make exfat_find_location() static.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Vu-Brugier <christophe.vu-brugier@seagate.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2022-01-10 11:00:01 +09:00
Hyeongseok Kim c6e2f52e30 exfat: speed up iterate/lookup by fixing start point of traversing cluster chain
When directory iterate and lookup is called, there's a buggy rewinding
of start point for traversing cluster chain to the parent directory
entry's first cluster. This caused repeated cluster chain traversing
from the first entry of the parent directory that would show worse
performance if huge amounts of files exist under the parent directory.
Fix not to rewind, make continue from currently referenced cluster and
dir entry.

Tested with 50,000 files under single directory / 256GB sdcard,
with command "time ls -l > /dev/null",
Before :     0m08.69s real     0m00.27s user     0m05.91s system
After  :     0m07.01s real     0m00.25s user     0m04.34s system

Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2021-04-27 20:45:07 +09:00
Hyeongseok Kim 23befe490b exfat: improve write performance when dirsync enabled
Degradation of write speed caused by frequent disk access for cluster
bitmap update on every cluster allocation could be improved by
selective syncing bitmap buffer. Change to flush bitmap buffer only
for the directory related operations.

Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2021-04-27 20:45:06 +09:00
Hyeongseok Kim 654762df2e exfat: add support ioctl and FITRIM function
Add FITRIM ioctl to enable discarding unused blocks while mounted.
As current exFAT doesn't have generic ioctl handler, add empty ioctl
function first, and add FITRIM handler.

Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2021-04-27 20:45:06 +09:00
Hyeongseok Kim 5c2d728507 exfat: introduce bitmap_lock for cluster bitmap access
s_lock which is for protecting concurrent access of file operations is
too huge for cluster bitmap protection, so introduce a new bitmap_lock
to narrow the lock range if only need to access cluster bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Hyeongseok Kim <hyeongseok@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
2021-04-27 20:45:06 +09:00