from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
Add mempool_init_kvmalloc_pool() and mempool_create_kvmalloc_pool(),
which wrap kvmalloc() instead of kmalloc() - kmalloc() with a vmalloc()
fallback.
This is part of a bcachefs cleanup - dropping an internal kvpmalloc()
helper (which predates kvmalloc()) along with mempool helpers; this
replaces the bcachefs-private kvpmalloc_pool.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, isofs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
"A lot of material this time:
- removal of a lot of GFP_NOFS usage from ext2, udf, quota (either it
was legacy or replaced with scoped memalloc_nofs_*() API)
- removal of BUG_ONs in quota code
- conversion of UDF to the new mount API
- tightening quota on disk format verification
- fix some potentially unsafe use of RCU pointers in quota code and
annotate everything properly to make sparse happy
- a few other small quota, ext2, udf, and isofs fixes"
* tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (26 commits)
udf: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
quota: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
isofs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
ext2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
ext2: mark as deprecated
udf: convert to new mount API
udf: convert novrs to an option flag
MAINTAINERS: add missing git address for ext2 entry
quota: Detect loops in quota tree
quota: Properly annotate i_dquot arrays with __rcu
quota: Fix rcu annotations of inode dquot pointers
isofs: handle CDs with bad root inode but good Joliet root directory
udf: Avoid invalid LVID used on mount
quota: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
quota: Drop GFP_NOFS instances under dquot->dq_lock and dqio_sem
quota: Set nofs allocation context when acquiring dqio_sem
ext2: Remove GFP_NOFS use in ext2_xattr_cache_insert()
ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS use in ext2_get_blocks()
ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS allocation from ext2_init_block_alloc_info()
udf: Remove GFP_NOFS allocation in udf_expand_file_adinicb()
...
* Online Repair;
** New ondisk structures being repaired.
- Inode's mode field by trying to obtain file type value from the a
directory entry.
- Quota counters.
- Link counts of inodes.
- FS summary counters.
- rmap btrees.
Support for in-memory btrees has been added to support repair of rmap
btrees.
** Misc changes
- Report corruption of metadata to the health tracking subsystem.
- Enable indirect health reporting when resources are scarce.
- Reduce memory usage while reparing refcount btree.
- Extend "Bmap update" intent item to support atomic extent swapping on
the realtime device.
- Extend "Bmap update" intent item to support extended attribute fork and
unwritten extents.
** Code cleanups
- Bmap log intent.
- Btree block pointer checking.
- Btree readahead.
- Buffer target.
- Symbolic link code.
* Remove mrlock wrapper around the rwsem.
* Convert all the GFP_NOFS flag usages to use the scoped
memalloc_nofs_save() API instead of direct calls with the GFP_NOFS.
* Refactor and simplify xfile abstraction. Lower level APIs in
shmem.c are required to be exported in order to achieve this.
* Skip checking alignment constraints for inode chunk allocations when block
size is larger than inode chunk size.
* Do not submit delwri buffers collected during log recovery when an error
has been encountered.
* Fix SEEK_HOLE/DATA for file regions which have active COW extents.
* Fix lock order inversion when executing error handling path during
shrinking a filesystem.
* Remove duplicate ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.9-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
- Online repair updates:
- More ondisk structures being repaired:
- Inode's mode field by trying to obtain file type value from
the a directory entry
- Quota counters
- Link counts of inodes
- FS summary counters
- Support for in-memory btrees has been added to support repair
of rmap btrees
- Misc changes:
- Report corruption of metadata to the health tracking subsystem
- Enable indirect health reporting when resources are scarce
- Reduce memory usage while repairing refcount btree
- Extend "Bmap update" intent item to support atomic extent
swapping on the realtime device
- Extend "Bmap update" intent item to support extended attribute
fork and unwritten extents
- Code cleanups:
- Bmap log intent
- Btree block pointer checking
- Btree readahead
- Buffer target
- Symbolic link code
- Remove mrlock wrapper around the rwsem
- Convert all the GFP_NOFS flag usages to use the scoped
memalloc_nofs_save() API instead of direct calls with the GFP_NOFS
- Refactor and simplify xfile abstraction. Lower level APIs in shmem.c
are required to be exported in order to achieve this
- Skip checking alignment constraints for inode chunk allocations when
block size is larger than inode chunk size
- Do not submit delwri buffers collected during log recovery when an
error has been encountered
- Fix SEEK_HOLE/DATA for file regions which have active COW extents
- Fix lock order inversion when executing error handling path during
shrinking a filesystem
- Remove duplicate ifdefs
* tag 'xfs-6.9-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (183 commits)
xfs: shrink failure needs to hold AGI buffer
mm/shmem.c: Use new form of *@param in kernel-doc
kernel-doc: Add unary operator * to $type_param_ref
xfs: use kvfree() in xlog_cil_free_logvec()
xfs: xfs_btree_bload_prep_block() should use __GFP_NOFAIL
xfs: fix scrub stats file permissions
xfs: fix log recovery erroring out on refcount recovery failure
xfs: move symlink target write function to libxfs
xfs: move remote symlink target read function to libxfs
xfs: move xfs_symlink_remote.c declarations to xfs_symlink_remote.h
xfs: xfs_bmap_finish_one should map unwritten extents properly
xfs: support deferred bmap updates on the attr fork
xfs: support recovering bmap intent items targetting realtime extents
xfs: add a realtime flag to the bmap update log redo items
xfs: add a xattr_entry helper
xfs: fix xfs_bunmapi to allow unmapping of partial rt extents
xfs: move xfs_bmap_defer_add to xfs_bmap_item.c
xfs: reuse xfs_bmap_update_cancel_item
xfs: add a bi_entry helper
xfs: remove xfs_trans_set_bmap_flags
...
Most compressors are actually CPU-based and won't sleep during compression
and decompression. We should remove the redundant memcpy for them.
This patch checks if the algorithm is sleepable by testing the
CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC algorithm flag.
Generally speaking, async and sleepable are semantically similar but not
equal. But for compress drivers, they are basically equal at least due to
the below facts.
Firstly, scompress drivers - crypto/deflate.c, lz4.c, zstd.c, lzo.c etc
have no sleep. Secondly, zRAM has been using these scompress drivers for
years in atomic contexts, and never worried those drivers going to sleep.
One exception is that an async driver can sometimes still return
synchronously per Herbert's clarification. In this case, we are still
having a redundant memcpy. But we can't know if one particular acomp
request will sleep or not unless crypto can expose more details for each
specific request from offload drivers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222081135.173040-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Tested-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
memtest failed to find bad memory when compiled with clang. So use
{WRITE,READ}_ONCE to access memory to avoid compiler over optimization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240312080422.691222-1-qiang4.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Qiang Zhang <qiang4.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In a Copy-on-Write (CoW) scenario, the last subpage will reuse the entire
large folio, resulting in the waste of (nr_pages - 1) pages. This wasted
memory remains allocated until it is either unmapped or memory reclamation
occurs.
The following small program can serve as evidence of this behavior
main()
{
#define SIZE 1024 * 1024 * 1024UL
void *p = malloc(SIZE);
memset(p, 0x11, SIZE);
if (fork() == 0)
_exit(0);
memset(p, 0x12, SIZE);
printf("done\n");
while(1);
}
For example, using a 1024KiB mTHP by:
echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-1024kB/enabled
(1) w/o the patch, it takes 2GiB,
Before running the test program,
/ # free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 5754 84 5692 0 17 5669
Swap: 0 0 0
/ # /a.out &
/ # done
After running the test program,
/ # free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 5754 2149 3627 0 19 3605
Swap: 0 0 0
(2) w/ the patch, it takes 1GiB only,
Before running the test program,
/ # free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 5754 89 5687 0 17 5664
Swap: 0 0 0
/ # /a.out &
/ # done
After running the test program,
/ # free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 5754 1122 4655 0 17 4632
Swap: 0 0 0
This patch migrates the last subpage to a small folio and immediately
returns the large folio to the system. It benefits both memory availability
and anti-fragmentation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240308092721.144735-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- Freelist loading optimization (Chengming Zhou)
When the per-cpu slab is depleted and a new one loaded from the cpu
partial list, optimize the loading to avoid an irq enable/disable
cycle. This results in a 3.5% performance improvement on the "perf
bench sched messaging" test.
- Kernel boot parameters cleanup after SLAB removal (Xiongwei Song)
Due to two different main slab implementations we've had boot
parameters prefixed either slab_ and slub_ with some later becoming
an alias as both implementations gained the same functionality (i.e.
slab_nomerge vs slub_nomerge). In order to eventually get rid of the
implementation-specific names, the canonical and documented
parameters are now all prefixed slab_ and the slub_ variants become
deprecated but still working aliases.
- SLAB_ kmem_cache creation flags cleanup (Vlastimil Babka)
The flags had hardcoded #define values which became tedious and
error-prone when adding new ones. Assign the values via an enum that
takes care of providing unique bit numbers. Also deprecate
SLAB_MEM_SPREAD which was only used by SLAB, so it's a no-op since
SLAB removal. Assign it an explicit zero value. The removals of the
flag usage are handled independently in the respective subsystems,
with a final removal of any leftover usage planned for the next
release.
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Chengming Zhou, Xiaolei Wang, Zheng Yejian)
Includes removal of unused code or function parameters and a fix of a
memleak.
* tag 'slab-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slab: remove PARTIAL_NODE slab_state
mm, slab: remove memcg_from_slab_obj()
mm, slab: remove the corner case of inc_slabs_node()
mm/slab: Fix a kmemleak in kmem_cache_destroy()
mm, slab, kasan: replace kasan_never_merge() with SLAB_NO_MERGE
mm, slab: use an enum to define SLAB_ cache creation flags
mm, slab: deprecate SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag
mm, slab: fix the comment of cpu partial list
mm, slab: remove unused object_size parameter in kmem_cache_flags()
mm/slub: remove parameter 'flags' in create_kmalloc_caches()
mm/slub: remove unused parameter in next_freelist_entry()
mm/slub: remove full list manipulation for non-debug slab
mm/slub: directly load freelist from cpu partial slab in the likely case
mm/slub: make the description of slab_min_objects helpful in doc
mm/slub: replace slub_$params with slab_$params in slub.rst
mm/slub: unify all sl[au]b parameters with "slab_$param"
Documentation: kernel-parameters: remove noaliencache
Core & protocols
----------------
- Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
- Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc.)
lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
- Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core
instead of once for each driver / callback.
- Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
- Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
- Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
- Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length
and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
- Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config
variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
- Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug
of ECMP imbalance problems.
- Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
- Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
- Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
- Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
control state machine.
- Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
disjoint MCTP networks.
- Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
- Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
- Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for
use on fastpaths).
- Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
- Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
- Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena).
- Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of
ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
Netfilter
---------
- Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon
(via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when
the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and
a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership.
- Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type.
Compact a few related data structures.
BPF
---
- Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
& unprivileged application.
- Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF
program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly
for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
- Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it.
- Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections.
- Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type.
- Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
- Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls.
- Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects.
Wireless
--------
- Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
- Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
Driver API
----------
- Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support
new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers
(especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior.
Convert and clean up drivers.
- Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers.
- IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
- Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
- Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
Misc
----
- Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
- Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions,
and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
- Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
- Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation
or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes
depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type".
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- support E825-C devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support n-tuple filters
- support configuring the RSS key
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
- Pensando/AMD:
- support XDP
- optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
- optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
- Renesas (ravb):
- support packet checksum offload
- suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support for nexthop group statistics
- Microchip:
- ksz8: implement PHY loopback
- add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
- PTP:
- New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
- Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
- CAN:
- Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic
on CAN BCM sockets.
- Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
- m_can:
- Rx/Tx submission coalescing
- wake on frame Rx
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
- support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
- support for new devices
- bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7915: newer ADIE version support
- mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
- QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
- QCA2066 support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- 1024 Block Ack window size support
- firmware-2.bin support
- support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to
have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
- QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
- WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
- WCN7850: P2P support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
- rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
- rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
- rtwl8xxxu:
- RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
- Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- per-vendor feature support
- per-vendor SAE password setup
- DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
- Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps
etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
- Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead
of once for each driver / callback.
- Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
- Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
- Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
- Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and
budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
- Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global
config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
- Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of
ECMP imbalance problems.
- Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
- Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
- Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
- Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
control state machine.
- Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
disjoint MCTP networks.
- Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
- Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
- Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use
on fastpaths).
- Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
- Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
- Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and
introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by
bpf_arena).
- Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft
exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
Netfilter:
- Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a
daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this
table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as
orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain
ownership.
- Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set
type. Compact a few related data structures.
BPF:
- Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
& unprivileged application.
- Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between
BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can
have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work
seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
- Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the
verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop
assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate
it.
- Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections.
- Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops
type.
- Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
- Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF
firewalls.
- Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF
objects.
Wireless:
- Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
- Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
Driver API:
- Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to
support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between
drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more
uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers.
- Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from
drivers.
- IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
- Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
- Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
Misc:
- Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
- Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and
packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
- Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
- Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message
encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of
nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some
other "class type".
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- support E825-C devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support n-tuple filters
- support configuring the RSS key
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
- Pensando/AMD:
- support XDP
- optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
- optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
- Renesas (ravb):
- support packet checksum offload
- suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support for nexthop group statistics
- Microchip:
- ksz8: implement PHY loopback
- add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
- PTP:
- New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
- Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
- CAN:
- Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN
BCM sockets.
- Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
- m_can:
- Rx/Tx submission coalescing
- wake on frame Rx
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
- support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
- support for new devices
- bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7915: newer ADIE version support
- mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
- QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
- QCA2066 support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
support
- 1024 Block Ack window size support
- firmware-2.bin support
- support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs
to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
- QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
- WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
- WCN7850: P2P support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
- rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
- rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
- rtwl8xxxu:
- RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
- Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- per-vendor feature support
- per-vendor SAE password setup
- DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro"
* tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits)
nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation
nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it
nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it
bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes()
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks
ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray
vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually
devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool
nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure
net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH
net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.
selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages
bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast()
libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
bpftool: Recognize arena map type
...
User can put arbitrary new_order via debugfs for folio split test.
Although new_order check is added to split_huge_page_to_list_order() in
the prior commit, these two additional checks can avoid unnecessary folio
locking and split_folio_to_order() calls.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240307181854.138928-2-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7dda9283-b437-4cf8-ab0d-83c330deb9c0@moroto.mountain/
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A folio can only be split into lower orders.
Since there are no new_order checks in debugfs, any new_order can be
passed via debugfs into split_huge_page_to_list_to_order().
Check new_order to make sure it is smaller than input folio order.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240307181854.138928-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Fixes: c010d47f10 ("mm: thp: split huge page to any lower order pages")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7dda9283-b437-4cf8-ab0d-83c330deb9c0@moroto.mountain/
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With cache_trim_mode on, reclaim logic doesn't bother reclaiming anon
pages. However, it should be more careful to use the mode because it's
going to prevent anon pages from being reclaimed even if there are a huge
number of anon pages that are cold and should be reclaimed. Even worse,
that leads kswapd_failures to reach MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES and stopping
kswapd from functioning until direct reclaim eventually works to resume
kswapd.
So kswapd needs to retry its scan priority loop with cache_trim_mode off
again if the mode doesn't work for reclaim.
The problematic behavior can be reproduced by:
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING enabled
sysctl_numa_balancing_mode set to NUMA_BALANCING_MEMORY_TIERING
numa node0 (8GB local memory, 16 CPUs)
numa node1 (8GB slow tier memory, no CPUs)
Sequence:
1) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
2) To emulate the system with full of cold memory in local DRAM, run
the following dummy program and never touch the region:
mmap(0, 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE, -1, 0);
3) Run any memory intensive work e.g. XSBench.
4) Check if numa balancing is working e.i. promotion/demotion.
5) Iterate 1) ~ 4) until numa balancing stops.
With this, you could see that promotion/demotion are not working because
kswapd has stopped due to ->kswapd_failures >= MAX_RECLAIM_RETRIES.
Interesting vmstat delta's differences between before and after are like:
+-----------------------+-------------------------------+
| interesting vmstat | before | after |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------+
| nr_inactive_anon | 321935 | 1664772 |
| nr_active_anon | 1780700 | 437834 |
| nr_inactive_file | 30425 | 40882 |
| nr_active_file | 14961 | 3012 |
| pgpromote_success | 356 | 1293122 |
| pgpromote_candidate | 21953245 | 1824148 |
| pgactivate | 1844523 | 3311907 |
| pgdeactivate | 50634 | 1554069 |
| pgfault | 31100294 | 6518806 |
| pgdemote_kswapd | 30856 | 2230821 |
| pgscan_kswapd | 1861981 | 7667629 |
| pgscan_anon | 1822930 | 7610583 |
| pgscan_file | 39051 | 57046 |
| pgsteal_anon | 386 | 2192033 |
| pgsteal_file | 30470 | 38788 |
| pageoutrun | 30 | 412 |
| numa_hint_faults | 27418279 | 2875955 |
| numa_pages_migrated | 356 | 1293122 |
+-----------------------+-------------------------------+
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240304082118.20499-1-byungchul@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Users of UFFDIO_CONTINUE may reasonably assume that a write memory barrier
is included as part of UFFDIO_CONTINUE. That is, a user may believe that
all writes it has done to a page that it is now UFFDIO_CONTINUE'ing are
guaranteed to be visible to anyone subsequently reading the page through
the newly mapped virtual memory region.
Today, such a user happens to be correct. mmget_not_zero(), for example,
is called as part of UFFDIO_CONTINUE (and comes before any PTE updates),
and it implicitly gives us a write barrier.
To be resilient against future changes, include an explicit smp_wmb().
While we're at it, optimize the smp_wmb() that is already incidentally
present for the HugeTLB case.
Merely making a syscall does not generally imply the memory ordering
constraints that we need (including on x86).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240307010250.3847179-1-jthoughton@google.com
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
My recent change to put_pages_list() dereferences folio->lru.next after
returning the folio to the page allocator. Usually this is now on the pcp
list with other free folios, so we try to free an already-free folio.
This only happens with lists that have more than 15 entries, so it wasn't
immediately discovered. Revert to using list_for_each_safe() so we
dereference lru.next before disposing of the folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306212749.1823380-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: 24835f899c ("mm: use free_unref_folios() in put_pages_list()")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-gfx/SJ1PR11MB61292145F3B79DA58ADDDA63B9232@SJ1PR11MB6129.namprd11.prod.outlook.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When freeing a large folio, we must remove it from the deferred split list
before we uncharge it as each memcg has its own deferred split list (with
associated lock) and removing a folio from the deferred split list while
holding the wrong lock will corrupt that list and cause various related
problems.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/367a14f7-340e-4b29-90ae-bc3fcefdd5f4@arm.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240311191835.312162-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes: f77171d241 (mm: allow non-hugetlb large folios to be batch processed)
Fixes: 29f3843026 (mm: free folios directly in move_folios_to_lru())
Fixes: bc2ff4cbc3 (mm: free folios in a batch in shrink_folio_list())
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Debugged-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This is the usual mix of updates for drivers that are used on (mostly
ARM) SoCs with no other top-level subsystem tree, including:
- The SCMI firmware subsystem gains support for version 3.2 of the
specification and updates to the notification code.
- Feature updates for Tegra and Qualcomm platforms for added
hardware support.
- A number of platforms get soc_device additions for identifying newly
added chips from Renesas, Qualcomm, Mediatek and Google.
- Trivial improvements for firmware and memory drivers amongst
others, in particular 'const' annotations throughout multiple
subsystems.
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Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is the usual mix of updates for drivers that are used on (mostly
ARM) SoCs with no other top-level subsystem tree, including:
- The SCMI firmware subsystem gains support for version 3.2 of the
specification and updates to the notification code
- Feature updates for Tegra and Qualcomm platforms for added hardware
support
- A number of platforms get soc_device additions for identifying
newly added chips from Renesas, Qualcomm, Mediatek and Google
- Trivial improvements for firmware and memory drivers amongst
others, in particular 'const' annotations throughout multiple
subsystems"
* tag 'soc-drivers-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (96 commits)
tee: make tee_bus_type const
soc: qcom: aoss: add missing kerneldoc for qmp members
soc: qcom: geni-se: drop unused kerneldoc struct geni_wrapper param
soc: qcom: spm: fix building with CONFIG_REGULATOR=n
bus: ti-sysc: constify the struct device_type usage
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: keep power domain on
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: add MP25 RIF support
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: add MP25 support
memory: stm32-fmc2-ebi: check regmap_read return value
dt-bindings: memory-controller: st,stm32: add MP25 support
dt-bindings: bus: imx-weim: convert to YAML
watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: use exynos_get_pmu_regmap_by_phandle() for PMU regs
soc: samsung: exynos-pmu: Add regmap support for SoCs that protect PMU regs
MAINTAINERS: Update SCMI entry with HWMON driver
MAINTAINERS: samsung: gs101: match patches touching Google Tensor SoC
memory: tegra: Fix indentation
memory: tegra: Add BPMP and ICC info for DLA clients
memory: tegra: Correct DLA client names
dt-bindings: memory: renesas,rpc-if: Document R-Car V4M support
firmware: arm_scmi: Update the supported clock protocol version
...
Merge a series from myself that replaces hardcoded SLAB_ cache flag
values with an enum, and explicitly deprecates the SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag
that is a no-op sine SLAB removal.
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-03-11
We've added 59 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 88 files changed, 4181 insertions(+), 590 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages to be used in bpf_arena,
from Alexei.
2) Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between bpf
program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly for
both user-space programs and bpf programs, from Alexei and Andrii.
3) Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it, from Alexei.
4) Use IETF format for field definitions in the BPF standard
document, from Dave.
5) Extend struct_ops libbpf APIs to allow specify version suffixes for
stuct_ops map types, share the same BPF program between several map
definitions, and other improvements, from Eduard.
6) Enable struct_ops support for more than one page in trampolines,
from Kui-Feng.
7) Support kCFI + BPF on riscv64, from Puranjay.
8) Use bpf_prog_pack for arm64 bpf trampoline, from Puranjay.
9) Fix roundup_pow_of_two undefined behavior on 32-bit archs, from Toke.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312003646.8692-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs uuid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds two new ioctl()s for getting the filesystem uuid and
retrieving the sysfs path based on the path of a mounted filesystem.
Getting the filesystem uuid has been implemented in filesystem
specific code for a while it's now lifted as a generic ioctl"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
xfs: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
fs: add FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
fat: Hook up sb->s_uuid
fs: FS_IOC_GETUUID
ovl: convert to super_set_uuid()
fs: super_set_uuid()
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block
device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement
support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block
devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to
operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices.
That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary
to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally
that return a bdev_handle.
Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be
equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block
devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of
introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct
bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct
file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to
opening and closing a file.
This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for
block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few
places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the
kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it.
Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous
file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and
closing the initramfs. So nothing new here.
The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files
is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages.
We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers
are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply
removable completely.
A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it
possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the
buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle
now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual
block device which was already the case for bdev_handle"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
block: remove bdev_handle completely
block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access
bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path()
reiserfs: port block device access to file
ocfs2: port block device access to file
nfs: port block device access to files
jfs: port block device access to file
f2fs: port block device access to files
ext4: port block device access to file
erofs: port device access to file
btrfs: port device access to file
bcachefs: port block device access to file
target: port block device access to file
s390: port block device access to file
nvme: port block device access to file
block2mtd: port device access to files
bcache: port block device access to files
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems.
Features:
- Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs.
- Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug
where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new
flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to
conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode.
- Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing
between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem.
- Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api.
- Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various
filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple
times.
- Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering
when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs
filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but
that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the
offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles
this scenario a lot better. Includes tests.
- Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has
been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case
insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to
remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations.
It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison
first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails.
This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted
over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of
odd behaviors.
Cleanups:
- Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is
simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two
cycles.
- Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3.
- Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write
helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the
filemap code.
- The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in
fs/
- It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs
unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous
extraction. Remove it.
- Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always
works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places
that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache
case.
- Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead
of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier.
- Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can
be made static as it's only used in that one file.
- Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be
easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of
generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with
clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also
saves a bit of time for the same workload.
- Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of
kmem_cache_create().
- Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current()
- Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak.
- Various smaller cleanups for eventfds.
Fixes:
- Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations.
- Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code.
- Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis.
- Fix build errors in various selftests.
- Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places.
- Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for
idmapped mounts.
- Fix sysv sb_read() call.
- Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits)
hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts
qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api
fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time
libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops
ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time
libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup
fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry
ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories
libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup
efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
...
ioremap_page_range() should be used for ranges within vmalloc range only.
The vmalloc ranges are allocated by get_vm_area(). PCI has "resource"
allocator that manages PCI_IOBASE, IO_SPACE_LIMIT address range, hence
introduce vmap_page_range() to be used exclusively to map pages
in PCI address space.
Fixes: 3e49a866c9 ("mm: Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range.")
Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CANiq72ka4rir+RTN2FQoT=Vvprp_Ao-CvoYEkSNqtSY+RZj+AA@mail.gmail.com
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-03-07-16-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"6 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-03-07-16-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
scripts/gdb/symbols: fix invalid escape sequence warning
mailmap: fix Kishon's email
init/Kconfig: lower GCC version check for -Warray-bounds
mm, mmap: fix vma_merge() case 7 with vma_ops->close
mm: userfaultfd: fix unexpected change to src_folio when UFFDIO_MOVE fails
mm, vmscan: prevent infinite loop for costly GFP_NOIO | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL allocations
vmap/vmalloc APIs are used to map a set of pages into contiguous kernel
virtual space.
get_vm_area() with appropriate flag is used to request an area of kernel
address range. It's used for vmalloc, vmap, ioremap, xen use cases.
- vmalloc use case dominates the usage. Such vm areas have VM_ALLOC flag.
- the areas created by vmap() function should be tagged with VM_MAP.
- ioremap areas are tagged with VM_IOREMAP.
BPF would like to extend the vmap API to implement a lazily-populated
sparse, yet contiguous kernel virtual space. Introduce VM_SPARSE flag
and vm_area_map_pages(area, start_addr, count, pages) API to map a set
of pages within a given area.
It has the same sanity checks as vmap() does.
It also checks that get_vm_area() was created with VM_SPARSE flag
which identifies such areas in /proc/vmallocinfo
and returns zero pages on read through /proc/kcore.
The next commits will introduce bpf_arena which is a sparsely populated
shared memory region between bpf program and user space process. It will
map privately-managed pages into a sparse vm area with the following steps:
// request virtual memory region during bpf prog verification
area = get_vm_area(area_size, VM_SPARSE);
// on demand
vm_area_map_pages(area, kaddr, kend, pages);
vm_area_unmap_pages(area, kaddr, kend);
// after bpf program is detached and unloaded
free_vm_area(area);
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240305030516.41519-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
A major fault occurred when using mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE) in
application, which leading to an unexpected issue[1].
This is caused by temporarily cleared PTE during a read+clear/modify/write
update of the PTE, eg, do_numa_page()/change_pte_range().
For the data segment of the user-mode program, the global variable area is
a private mapping. After the pagecache is loaded, the private anonymous
page is generated after the COW is triggered. Mlockall can lock COW pages
(anonymous pages), but the original file pages cannot be locked and may be
reclaimed. If the global variable (private anon page) is accessed when
vmf->pte is zeroed in numa fault, a file page fault will be triggered. At
this time, the original private file page may have been reclaimed. If the
page cache is not available at this time, a major fault will be triggered
and the file will be read, causing additional overhead.
This issue affects our traffic analysis service. The inbound traffic is
heavy. If a major fault occurs, the I/O schedule is triggered and the
original I/O is suspended. Generally, the I/O schedule is 0.7 ms. If
other applications are operating disks, the system needs to wait for more
than 10 ms. However, the inbound traffic is heavy and the NIC buffer is
small. As a result, packet loss occurs. But the traffic analysis service
can't tolerate packet loss.
Fix this by holding PTL and rechecking the PTE in filemap_fault() before
triggering a major fault. We do this check only if vma is VM_LOCKED to
reduce the performance impact in common scenarios.
In our product environment, there were 7 major faults every 12 hours.
After the patch is applied, no major fault have been triggered.
Testing file page read and write page fault performance in ext4 and
ramdisk using will-it-scale[2] on a x86 physical machine. The data is the
average change compared with the mainline after the patch is applied. The
test results are within the range of fluctuation. We do this check only
if vma is VM_LOCKED, therefore, no performance regressions is caused for
most common cases.
The test results are as follows:
processes processes_idle threads threads_idle
ext4 private file write: 0.22% 0.26% 1.21% -0.15%
ext4 private file read: 0.03% 1.00% 1.39% 0.34%
ext4 shared file write: -0.50% -0.02% -0.14% -0.02%
ramdisk private file write: 0.07% 0.02% 0.53% 0.04%
ramdisk private file read: 0.01% 1.60% -0.32% -0.02%
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/9e62fd9a-bee0-52bf-50a7-498fa17434ee@huawei.com/
[2] https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306083809.1236634-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
stackdepot only saves stack_records which size is greather than 0,
so we cannot possibly have empty stack_records.
Drop the check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306123217.29774-3-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "page_owner: Fixup and cleanup".
This patchset consists of a fixup by an error that was reported by intel
robot, where it seems to be that by the time page_owner gets initialized,
stackdepot has already depleted its allocation space and returns
0-handles, turning that into null stack_records when trying to retrieve
the stack_record. I was not able to reproduce that from the config
because it booted fine for me, but when setting e.g: dummy_handle to 0
artificially, I could see the same error that was reported.
The second patch is a cleanup that can also lead to a compilation warning.
This patch (of 2):
Although the retrieval of the stack_records for {dummy,failure}_handle
happen when page_owner gets initialized, there seems to be some situations
where stackdepot space has been already depleted by then, so we get
0-handles which make stack_records being NULL for those cases.
Be careful to 1) only bump stack_records refcount and 2) only access
stack_record fields if we actually have a non-null stack_record between
hands.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306123217.29774-1-osalvador@suse.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306123217.29774-2-osalvador@suse.de
Fixes: 4bedfb314b ("mm,page_owner: implement the tracking of the stacks count")
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202403051032.e2f865a-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There was previously a theoretical window where swapoff() could run and
teardown a swap_info_struct while a call to free_swap_and_cache() was
running in another thread. This could cause, amongst other bad
possibilities, swap_page_trans_huge_swapped() (called by
free_swap_and_cache()) to access the freed memory for swap_map.
This is a theoretical problem and I haven't been able to provoke it from a
test case. But there has been agreement based on code review that this is
possible (see link below).
Fix it by using get_swap_device()/put_swap_device(), which will stall
swapoff(). There was an extra check in _swap_info_get() to confirm that
the swap entry was not free. This isn't present in get_swap_device()
because it doesn't make sense in general due to the race between getting
the reference and swapoff. So I've added an equivalent check directly in
free_swap_and_cache().
Details of how to provoke one possible issue (thanks to David Hildenbrand
for deriving this):
--8<-----
__swap_entry_free() might be the last user and result in
"count == SWAP_HAS_CACHE".
swapoff->try_to_unuse() will stop as soon as soon as si->inuse_pages==0.
So the question is: could someone reclaim the folio and turn
si->inuse_pages==0, before we completed swap_page_trans_huge_swapped().
Imagine the following: 2 MiB folio in the swapcache. Only 2 subpages are
still references by swap entries.
Process 1 still references subpage 0 via swap entry.
Process 2 still references subpage 1 via swap entry.
Process 1 quits. Calls free_swap_and_cache().
-> count == SWAP_HAS_CACHE
[then, preempted in the hypervisor etc.]
Process 2 quits. Calls free_swap_and_cache().
-> count == SWAP_HAS_CACHE
Process 2 goes ahead, passes swap_page_trans_huge_swapped(), and calls
__try_to_reclaim_swap().
__try_to_reclaim_swap()->folio_free_swap()->delete_from_swap_cache()->
put_swap_folio()->free_swap_slot()->swapcache_free_entries()->
swap_entry_free()->swap_range_free()->
...
WRITE_ONCE(si->inuse_pages, si->inuse_pages - nr_entries);
What stops swapoff to succeed after process 2 reclaimed the swap cache
but before process1 finished its call to swap_page_trans_huge_swapped()?
--8<-----
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240306140356.3974886-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: 7c00bafee8 ("mm/swap: free swap slots in batch")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/65a66eb9-41f8-4790-8db2-0c70ea15979f@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is an old trick in shadow_mapped() to use pXd_bad() to detect huge
pages. After commit 93fab1b22e ("mm: add generic p?d_leaf() macros") we
have a global API for huge mappings. Use that to replace the trick.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-7-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit bf9b7df23c ("mm/zswap: global lru and shrinker shared by all
zswap_pools") introduced a new lock to protect zswap_next_shrink, instead
of reusing zswap_pools_lock.
But the problem is that it's initialized only when zswap enabled, which
causes bug if zswap_memcg_offline_cleanup() called without zswap enabled.
Fix it by using DEFINE_SPINLOCK() to statically initialize them and define
them as multiple static variables to keep in consistent with the existing
global variables in zswap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305075345.1493214-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Fixes: bf9b7df23c ("mm/zswap: global lru and shrinker shared by all zswap_pools")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202403051008.a8cf8a94-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The rounddown_pow_of_two(0) is undefined, so val = 0 is not allowed in the
fault_around_bytes_set(), and leads to shift-out-of-bounds,
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in include/linux/log2.h:67:13
shift exponent 4294967295 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int'
CPU: 7 PID: 107 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.8.0-rc6-next-20240301 #294
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
dump_stack+0x18/0x24
ubsan_epilogue+0x10/0x44
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x98/0x134
fault_around_bytes_set+0xa4/0xb0
simple_attr_write_xsigned.isra.0+0xe4/0x1ac
simple_attr_write+0x18/0x24
debugfs_attr_write+0x4c/0x98
vfs_write+0xd0/0x4b0
ksys_write+0x6c/0xfc
__arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
invoke_syscall+0x44/0x104
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xdc
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc4
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
---[ end trace ]---
Fix it by setting the minimum val to PAGE_SIZE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240302064312.2358924-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: 53d36a56d8 ("mm: prefer fault_around_pages to fault_around_bytes")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAEkJfYPim6DQqW1GqCiHLdh2-eweqk1fGyXqs3JM+8e1qGge8w@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by do_div.cocci.
Compared to do_div(), div64_ul() does not implicitly cast the divisor and
does not unnecessarily calculate the remainder.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228224911.1164-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We actually add folios to the pagelist already, but then work with them as
pages. Removes a call to compound_head() in PageKsm() and removes a
reference to page->index.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240229153015.1996829-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
madvise, mprotect and some others might need folio_pte_batch to check if a
range of PTEs are completely mapped to a large folio with contiguous
physical addresses. Let's make it available in mm/internal.h.
While at it, add proper kernel doc and sanity-check more input parameters
using two additional VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO().
[21cnbao@gmail.com: build fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAGsJ_4wWzG-37D82vqP_zt+Fcbz+URVe5oXLBc4M5wbN8A_gpQ@mail.gmail.com
[david@redhat.com: improve the doc for the exported func]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227104201.337988-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Constify the flag tests that aren't automatically generated and the tests
that look like flag tests but are more complicated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227192337.757313-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that __dump_page() takes a const argument, we can make dump_page()
take a const struct page too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227192337.757313-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Optimizing the initialization speed of 1G huge pages through
parallelization.
1G hugetlbs are allocated from bootmem, a process that is already very
fast and does not currently require optimization. Therefore, we focus on
parallelizing only the initialization phase in `gather_bootmem_prealloc`.
Here are some test results:
test case no patch(ms) patched(ms) saved
------------------- -------------- ------------- --------
256c2T(4 node) 1G 4745 2024 57.34%
128c1T(2 node) 1G 3358 1712 49.02%
12T 1G 77000 18300 76.23%
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/initialied/initialized/, per Alexey]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-9-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
By distributing both the allocation and the initialization tasks across
multiple threads, the initialization of 2M hugetlb will be faster, thereby
improving the boot speed.
Here are some test results:
test case no patch(ms) patched(ms) saved
------------------- -------------- ------------- --------
256c2T(4 node) 2M 3336 1051 68.52%
128c1T(2 node) 2M 1943 716 63.15%
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-8-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
different nodes Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2024 22:04:17 +0800
When a group of tasks that access different nodes are scheduled on the
same node, they may encounter bandwidth bottlenecks and access latency.
Thus, numa_aware flag is introduced here, allowing tasks to be distributed
across different nodes to fully utilize the advantage of multi-node
systems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-5-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With parallelization of hugetlb allocation across different threads, each
thread works on a differnet node to allocate pages from, instead of all
allocating from a common node h->next_nid_to_alloc. To address this, it's
necessary to assign a separate next_nid_to_alloc for each thread.
Consequently, the hstate_next_node_to_alloc and
for_each_node_mask_to_alloc have been modified to directly accept a
*next_nid_to_alloc parameter, ensuring thread-specific allocation and
avoiding concurrent access issues.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-4-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
1G and 2M huge pages have different allocation and initialization logic,
which leads to subtle differences in parallelization. Therefore, it is
appropriate to split hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages into gigantic and
non-gigantic.
This patch has no functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-3-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot", v6.
Introduction
------------
Hugetlb initialization during boot takes up a considerable amount of time.
For instance, on a 2TB system, initializing 1,800 1GB huge pages takes
1-2 seconds out of 10 seconds. Initializing 11,776 1GB pages on a 12TB
Intel host takes more than 1 minute[1]. This is a noteworthy figure.
Inspired by [2] and [3], hugetlb initialization can also be accelerated
through parallelization. Kernel already has infrastructure like
padata_do_multithreaded, this patch uses it to achieve effective results
by minimal modifications.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/783f8bac-55b8-5b95-eb6a-11a583675000@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200527173608.2885243-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230906112605.2286994-1-usama.arif@bytedance.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/76becfc1-e609-e3e8-2966-4053143170b6@google.com/
max_threads
-----------
This patch use `padata_do_multithreaded` like this:
```
job.max_threads = num_node_state(N_MEMORY) * multiplier;
padata_do_multithreaded(&job);
```
To fully utilize the CPU, the number of parallel threads needs to be
carefully considered. `max_threads = num_node_state(N_MEMORY)` does not
fully utilize the CPU, so we need to multiply it by a multiplier.
Tests below indicate that a multiplier of 2 significantly improves
performance, and although larger values also provide improvements, the
gains are marginal.
multiplier 1 2 3 4 5
------------ ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
256G 2node 358ms 215ms 157ms 134ms 126ms
2T 4node 979ms 679ms 543ms 489ms 481ms
50G 2node 71ms 44ms 37ms 30ms 31ms
Therefore, choosing 2 as the multiplier strikes a good balance between
enhancing parallel processing capabilities and maintaining efficient
resource management.
Test result
-----------
test case no patch(ms) patched(ms) saved
------------------- -------------- ------------- --------
256c2T(4 node) 1G 4745 2024 57.34%
128c1T(2 node) 1G 3358 1712 49.02%
12T 1G 77000 18300 76.23%
256c2T(4 node) 2M 3336 1051 68.52%
128c1T(2 node) 2M 1943 716 63.15%
This patch (of 8):
The readability of `hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages` is poor. By cleaning the
code, its readability can be improved, facilitating future modifications.
This patch extracts two functions to reduce the complexity of
`hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages` and has no functional changes.
- hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages_node_specific() to handle iterates through
each online node and performs allocation if necessary.
- hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages_report() report error during allocation.
And the value of h->max_huge_pages is updated accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-1-gang.li@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222140422.393911-2-gang.li@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are various users of get_vm_area() + ioremap_page_range() APIs.
Enforce that get_vm_area() was requested as VM_IOREMAP type and range
passed to ioremap_page_range() matches created vm_area to avoid
accidentally ioremap-ing into wrong address range.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240305030516.41519-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
When draining a page_frag_cache, most user are doing
the similar steps, so introduce an API to avoid code
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Currently there seems to be three page frag implementations
which all try to allocate order 3 page, if that fails, it
then fail back to allocate order 0 page, and each of them
all allow order 3 page allocation to fail under certain
condition by using specific gfp bits.
The gfp bits for order 3 page allocation are different
between different implementation, __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is
or'd to forbid access to emergency reserves memory for
__page_frag_cache_refill(), but it is not or'd in other
implementions, __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is masked off to avoid
direct reclaim in vhost_net_page_frag_refill(), but it is
not masked off in __page_frag_cache_refill().
This patch unifies the gfp bits used between different
implementions by or'ing __GFP_NOMEMALLOC and masking off
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM for order 3 page allocation to avoid
possible pressure for mm.
Leave the gfp unifying for page frag implementation in sock.c
for now as suggested by Paolo Abeni.
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
napi_alloc_frag_align() and netdev_alloc_frag_align() accept
align as an argument, and they are thin wrappers around the
__napi_alloc_frag_align() and __netdev_alloc_frag_align() APIs
doing the alignment checking and align mask conversion, in order
to call page_frag_alloc_align() directly. The intention here is
to keep the alignment checking and the alignmask conversion in
in-line wrapper to avoid those kind of operations during execution
time since it can usually be handled during compile time.
We are going to use page_frag_alloc_align() in vhost_net.c, it
need the same kind of alignment checking and alignmask conversion,
so split up page_frag_alloc_align into an inline wrapper doing the
above operation, and add __page_frag_alloc_align() which is passed
with the align mask the original function expected as suggested by
Alexander.
Signed-off-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The PARTIAL_NODE slab_state has gone with SLAB removed, so just
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
We will save allocated tag in the object header to indicate that it's
allocated.
handle |= OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG;
So the object header needs to reserve LSB for this tag bit.
But the handle itself doesn't need to reserve LSB to save tag, since it's
only used to find the position of object, by (pfn + obj_idx). So remove
LSB reserve from handle, one more bit can be used as obj_idx.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228023854.3511239-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
do_numa_page() is reading from the same page table entry, twice, while
holding the page table lock: once while checking that the pte hasn't
changed, and again in order to modify the pte.
Instead, just read the pte once, and save it in the same old_pte variable
that already exists. This has no effect on behavior, other than to
provide a tiny potential improvement to performance, by avoiding the
redundant memory read (which the compiler cannot elide, due to
READ_ONCE()).
Also improve the associated comments nearby.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228034151.459370-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
alloc_contig_migrate_range has every information to be able to understand
big contiguous allocation latency. For example, how many pages are
migrated, how many times they were needed to unmap from page tables.
This patch adds the trace event to collect the allocation statistics. In
the field, it was quite useful to understand CMA allocation latency.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: a/trace_mm_alloc_config_migrate_range_info_enabled/trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info_enabled]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228051127.2859472-1-richardycc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org.
Cc: Martin Liu <liumartin@google.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We already have a folio; use it instead of the head page where reasonable.
Saves a couple of calls to compound_head() and elimimnates a few
references to page->mapping.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228164326.1355045-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All but one caller already has a folio, so convert
free_page_and_swap_cache() to have a folio and remove the call to
page_folio().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-19-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These pages are all chained together through the lru list, so we know
they're folios. Use the folio APIs to save three hidden calls to
compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-18-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Process the pages in batch-sized quantities instead of all-at-once.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-17-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All callers now use free_unref_folios() so we can delete this function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-15-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All users have been converted to mem_cgroup_uncharge_folios() so we can
remove this API.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-14-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The few folios which can't be moved to the LRU list (because their
refcount dropped to zero) used to be returned to the caller to dispose of.
Make this simpler to call by freeing the folios directly through
free_unref_folios().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-13-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use free_unref_page_batch() to free the folios. This may increase the
number of IPIs from calling try_to_unmap_flush() more often, but that's
going to be very workload-dependent. It may even reduce the number of
IPIs as we now batch-free large folios instead of freeing them one at a
time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-12-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Hugetlb folios still get special treatment, but normal large folios can
now be freed by free_unref_folios(). This should have a reasonable
performance impact, TBD.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Call folio_undo_large_rmappable() if needed. free_unref_page_prepare()
destroys the ability to call folio_order(), so stash the order in
folio->private for the benefit of the second loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pass a pointer to the lruvec so we can take advantage of the
folio_lruvec_relock_irqsave(). Adjust the calling convention of
folio_lruvec_relock_irqsave() to suit and add a page_cache_release()
wrapper.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Break up the list of folios into batches here so that the folios are more
likely to be cache hot when doing the rest of the processing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of putting the interesting folios on a list, delete the
uninteresting one from the folio_batch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Almost identical to mem_cgroup_uncharge_list(), except it takes a
folio_batch instead of a list_head.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There's no need to indirect through release_pages() and iterate over this
batch of folios an extra time; we can just use the batch that we have.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Iterate over a folio_batch rather than a linked list. This is easier for
the CPU to prefetch and has a batch count naturally built in so we don't
need to track it. Again, this lowers the maximum lock hold time from
32 folios to 15, but I do not expect this to have a significant effect.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Most of its callees are not yet ready to accept a folio, but we know all
of the pages passed in are actually folios because they're linked through
->lru.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Rearrange batched folio freeing", v3.
Other than the obvious "remove calls to compound_head" changes, the
fundamental belief here is that iterating a linked list is much slower
than iterating an array (5-15x slower in my testing). There's also an
associated belief that since we iterate the batch of folios three times,
we do better when the array is small (ie 15 entries) than we do with a
batch that is hundreds of entries long, which only gives us the
opportunity for the first pages to fall out of cache by the time we get to
the end.
It is possible we should increase the size of folio_batch. Hopefully the
bots let us know if this introduces any performance regressions.
This patch (of 3):
By making release_pages() call folios_put(), we can get rid of the calls
to compound_head() for the callers that already know they have folios. We
can also get rid of the lock_batch tracking as we know the size of the
batch is limited by folio_batch. This does reduce the maximum number of
pages for which the lruvec lock is held, from SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX (32) to
PAGEVEC_SIZE (15). I do not expect this to make a significant difference,
but if it does, we can increase PAGEVEC_SIZE to 31.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227174254.710559-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Previously, we removed the mm from mm_slot and dropped mm_count
if the MMF_THP_DISABLE flag was set. However, we didn't re-add
the mm back after clearing the MMF_THP_DISABLE flag. Additionally,
We add a check for the MMF_THP_DISABLE flag in hugepage_vma_revalidate().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227035135.54593-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Fixes: 879c6000e1 ("mm/khugepaged: bypassing unnecessary scans with MMF_DISABLE_THP check")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: remove total_mapcount()", v2.
Let's remove the remaining user from mm/memfd.c so we can get rid of
total_mapcount().
This patch (of 2):
Both functions are the remaining users of total_mapcount(). Let's get rid
of the calls by converting the code to folios.
As it turns out, the code is unnecessarily complicated, especially:
1) We can query the number of pagecache references for a folio simply via
folio_nr_pages(). This will handle other folio sizes in the future
correctly.
2) The xas_set(xas, page->index + cache_count) call to increment the
iterator for large folios is not required. Remove it.
Further, simplify the XA_CHECK_SCHED check, counting each entry exactly
once.
Memfd pages can be swapped out when using shmem; leave xa_is_value()
checks in place.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226141324.278526-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226141324.278526-2-david@redhat.com
Co-developed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It is used to test split_huge_page_to_list_to_order for pagecache THPs.
Also add test cases for split_huge_page_to_list_to_order via both debugfs.
[ziy@nvidia.com: fix issue discovered with NFS]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/262E4DAA-4A78-4328-B745-1355AE356A07@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-9-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
To split a THP to any lower order pages, we need to reform THPs on
subpages at given order and add page refcount based on the new page order.
Also we need to reinitialize page_deferred_list after removing the page
from the split_queue, otherwise a subsequent split will see list
corruption when checking the page_deferred_list again.
Note: Anonymous order-1 folio is not supported because _deferred_list,
which is used by partially mapped folios, is stored in subpage 2 and an
order-1 folio only has subpage 0 and 1. File-backed order-1 folios are
fine, since they do not use _deferred_list.
[ziy@nvidia.com: fixup per discussion with Ryan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/494F48CD-1F0F-4CAD-884E-6D48F40AF990@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-8-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It adds a new_order parameter to set new page order in page owner. It
prepares for upcoming changes to support split huge page to any lower
order.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-7-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It sets memcg information for the pages after the split. A new parameter
new_order is added to tell the order of subpages in the new page, always 0
for now. It prepares for upcoming changes to support split huge page to
any lower order.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-6-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We do not have non power of two pages, using nr is error prone if nr is
not power-of-two. Use page order instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-5-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We do not have non power of two pages, using nr is error prone if nr is
not power-of-two. Use page order instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-4-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Folios of order 1 have no space to store the deferred list. This is not a
problem for the page cache as file-backed folios are never placed on the
deferred list. All we need to do is prevent the core MM from touching the
deferred list for order 1 folios and remove the code which prevented us
from allocating order 1 folios.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/90344ea7-4eec-47ee-5996-0c22f42d6a6a@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-3-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Split a folio to any lower order folios", v5.
File folio supports any order and multi-size THP is upstreamed[1], so both
file and anonymous folios can be >0 order. Currently, split_huge_page()
only splits a huge page to order-0 pages, but splitting to orders higher
than 0 might better utilize large folios, if done properly. In addition,
Large Block Sizes in XFS support would benefit from it during truncate[2].
This patchset adds support for splitting a large folio to any lower order
folios.
In addition to this implementation of split_huge_page_to_list_to_order(),
a possible optimization could be splitting a large folio to arbitrary
smaller folios instead of a single order. As both Hugh and Ryan pointed
out [3,5] that split to a single order might not be optimal, an order-9
folio might be better split into 1 order-8, 1 order-7, ..., 1 order-1, and
2 order-0 folios, depending on subsequent folio operations. Leave this as
future work.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231207161211.2374093-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240226094936.2677493-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/9dd96da-efa2-5123-20d4-4992136ef3ad@google.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cbb1d6a0-66dd-47d0-8733-f836fe050374@arm.com/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240213215520.1048625-1-zi.yan@sent.com/
This patch (of 8):
As multi-size THP support is added, not all THPs are PMD-mapped, thus
during a huge page split, there is no need to always split PMD mapping in
unmap_folio(). Make it conditional.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226205534.1603748-2-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
While doing MADV_PAGEOUT, the current code will clear PTE young so that
vmscan won't read young flags to allow the reclamation of madvised folios
to go ahead. It seems we can do it by directly ignoring references, thus
we can remove tlb flush in madvise and rmap overhead in vmscan.
Regarding the side effect, in the original code, if a parallel thread runs
side by side to access the madvised memory with the thread doing madvise,
folios will get a chance to be re-activated by vmscan (though the time gap
is actually quite small since checking PTEs is done immediately after
clearing PTEs young). But with this patch, they will still be reclaimed.
But this behaviour doing PAGEOUT and doing access at the same time is
quite silly like DoS. So probably, we don't need to care. Or ignoring
the new access during the quite small time gap is even better.
For DAMON's DAMOS_PAGEOUT based on physical address region, we still keep
its behaviour as is since a physical address might be mapped by multiple
processes. MADV_PAGEOUT based on virtual address is actually much more
aggressive on reclamation. To untouch paddr's DAMOS_PAGEOUT, we simply
pass ignore_references as false in reclaim_pages().
A microbench as below has shown 6% decrement on the latency of
MADV_PAGEOUT,
#define PGSIZE 4096
main()
{
int i;
#define SIZE 512*1024*1024
volatile long *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
for (i = 0; i < SIZE/sizeof(long); i += PGSIZE / sizeof(long))
p[i] = 0x11;
madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);
}
w/o patch w/ patch
root@10:~# time ./a.out root@10:~# time ./a.out
real 0m49.634s real 0m46.334s
user 0m0.637s user 0m0.648s
sys 0m47.434s sys 0m44.265s
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240226005739.24350-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Address the additional feedback since 4e76c8cc33 kasan: add atomic tests
(""kasan: add atomic tests") by removing an explicit cast and fixing the
size as well as the check of the allocation of `a2`.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240224105414.211995-1-paul.heidekrueger@tum.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240131210041.686657-1-paul.heidekrueger@tum.de/T/#u
Fixes: 4e76c8cc33 ("kasan: add atomic tests")
Signed-off-by: Paul Heidekrüger <paul.heidekrueger@tum.de>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214055
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current implementation of the mark_victim tracepoint provides only the
process ID (pid) of the victim process. This limitation poses challenges
for userspace tools requiring real-time OOM analysis and intervention.
Although this information is available from the kernel logs, it’s not
the appropriate format to provide OOM notifications. In Android, BPF
programs are used with the mark_victim trace events to notify userspace of
an OOM kill. For consistency, update the trace event to include the same
information about the OOMed victim as the kernel logs.
- UID
In Android each installed application has a unique UID. Including
the `uid` assists in correlating OOM events with specific apps.
- Process Name (comm)
Enables identification of the affected process.
- OOM Score
Will allow userspace to get additional insight of the relative kill
priority of the OOM victim. In Android, the oom_score_adj is used to
categorize app state (foreground, background, etc.), which aids in
analyzing user-perceptible impacts of OOM events [1].
- Total VM, RSS Stats, and pgtables
Amount of memory used by the victim that will, potentially, be freed up
by killing it.
[1] 246dc8fc95:frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java;l=188-283
Signed-off-by: Carlos Galo <carlosgalo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Hugetlb can now safely handle faults under the VMA lock, so allow it to do
so.
This patch may cause ltp hugemmap10 to "fail". Hugemmap10 tests hugetlb
counters, and expects the counters to remain unchanged on failure to
handle a fault.
In hugetlb_no_page(), vmf_anon_prepare() may bailout with no anon_vma
under the VMA lock after allocating a folio for the hugepage. In
free_huge_folio(), this folio is completely freed on bailout iff there is
a surplus of hugetlb pages. This will remove a folio off the freelist and
decrement the number of hugepages while ltp expects these counters to
remain unchanged on failure.
Originally this could only happen due to OOM failures, but now it may also
occur after we allocate a hugetlb folio without a suitable anon_vma under
the VMA lock. This should only happen for the first freshly allocated
hugepage in this vma.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221234732.187629-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
hugetlb_no_page() and hugetlb_wp() call anon_vma_prepare(). In
preparation for hugetlb to safely handle faults under the VMA lock, use
vmf_anon_prepare() here instead.
Additionally, passing hugetlb_wp() the vm_fault struct from
hugetlb_fault() works toward cleaning up the hugetlb code and function
stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221234732.187629-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that hugetlb_fault() has a struct vm_fault, have
hugetlb_handle_userfault() use it instead of creating one of its own.
This lets us reduce the number of arguments passed to
hugetlb_handle_userfault() from 7 to 3, cleaning up the code and stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221234732.187629-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
hugetlb_fault() currently defines a vm_fault to pass to the generic
handle_userfault() function. We can move this definition to the top of
hugetlb_fault() so that it can be used throughout the rest of the hugetlb
fault path.
This will help cleanup a number of excess variables and function arguments
throughout the stack. Also, since vm_fault already has space to store the
page offset, use that instead and get rid of idx.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221234732.187629-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock", v2.
It is generally safe to handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock. The
only time this is unsafe is when no anon_vma has been allocated to this
vma yet, so we can use vmf_anon_prepare() instead of anon_vma_prepare() to
bailout if necessary. This should only happen for the first hugetlb page
in the vma.
Additionally, this patchset begins to use struct vm_fault within
hugetlb_fault(). This works towards cleaning up hugetlb code, and should
significantly reduce the number of arguments passed to functions.
The last patch in this series may cause ltp hugemmap10 to "fail". This is
because vmf_anon_prepare() may bailout with no anon_vma under the VMA lock
after allocating a folio for the hugepage. In free_huge_folio(), this
folio is completely freed on bailout iff there is a surplus of hugetlb
pages. This will remove a folio off the freelist and decrement the number
of hugepages while ltp expects these counters to remain unchanged on
failure. The rest of the ltp testcases pass.
This patch (of 2):
In order to handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock, hugetlb can use
vmf_anon_prepare() to ensure we can safely prepare an anon_vma. Change it
to be a non-static function so it can be used within hugetlb as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221234732.187629-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221234732.187629-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Make check_new_page() return bool like check_new_pages()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222091932.54799-1-gehao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 44b414c871 ("mm/util.c: add warning if
__vm_enough_memory fails") adds debug information which gives the process
id and executable name should __vm_enough_memory() fail. Adding the
number of pages to the failure message would benefit application
developers and system administrators in debugging overambitious memory
requests by providing a point of reference to the amount of memory causing
__vm_enough_memory() to fail.
1. Set appropriate kernel tunable to reach code path for failure
message:
# echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
2. Test program to generate failure - requests 1 gibibyte per
iteration:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
for(;;) {
if(malloc(1<<30) == NULL)
break;
printf("allocated 1 GiB\n");
}
return 0;
}
3. Output:
Before:
__vm_enough_memory: pid: 1218, comm: a.out, not enough memory
for the allocation
After:
__vm_enough_memory: pid: 1137, comm: a.out, bytes: 1073741824,
not enough memory for the allocation
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222194617.1255-1-mcassell411@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Cassell <mcassell411@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All zswap entries will take a reference of zswap_pool when zswap_store(),
and drop it when free. Change it to use the percpu_ref is better for
scalability performance.
Although percpu_ref use a bit more memory which should be ok for our use
case, since we almost have only one zswap_pool to be using. The
performance gain is for zswap_store/load hotpath.
Testing kernel build (32 threads) in tmpfs with memory.max=2GB. (zswap
shrinker and writeback enabled with one 50GB swapfile, on a 128 CPUs
x86-64 machine, below is the average of 5 runs)
mm-unstable zswap-global-lru
real 63.20 63.12
user 1061.75 1062.95
sys 268.74 264.44
[chengming.zhou@linux.dev: fix zswap_pools_lock usages after changing to percpu_ref]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240228154954.3028626-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240210-zswap-global-lru-v3-2-200495333595@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/zswap: optimize for dynamic zswap_pools", v3.
Dynamic pool creation has been supported for a long time, which maybe not
used so much in practice. But with the per-memcg lru merged, the current
structure of zswap_pool's lru and shrinker become less optimal.
In the current structure, each zswap_pool has its own lru, shrinker and
shrink_work, but only the latest zswap_pool will be the current used.
1. When memory has pressure, all shrinkers of zswap_pools will try to
shrink its lru list, there is no order between them.
2. When zswap limit hit, only the last zswap_pool's shrink_work will
try to shrink its own lru, which is inefficient.
A more natural way is to have a global zswap lru shared between all
zswap_pools, and so is the shrinker. The code becomes much simpler too.
Another optimization is changing zswap_pool kref to percpu_ref, which will
be taken reference by every zswap entry. So the scalability is better.
Testing kernel build (32 threads) in tmpfs with memory.max=2GB. (zswap
shrinker and writeback enabled with one 50GB swapfile, on a 128 CPUs
x86-64 machine, below is the average of 5 runs)
mm-unstable zswap-global-lru
real 63.20 63.12
user 1061.75 1062.95
sys 268.74 264.44
This patch (of 3):
Dynamic zswap_pool creation may create/reuse to have multiple zswap_pools
in a list, only the first will be current used.
Each zswap_pool has its own lru and shrinker, which is not necessary and
has its problem:
1. When memory has pressure, all shrinker of zswap_pools will
try to shrink its own lru, there is no order between them.
2. When zswap limit hit, only the last zswap_pool's shrink_work
will try to shrink its lru list. The rationale here was to
try and empty the old pool first so that we can completely
drop it. However, since we only support exclusive loads now,
the LRU ordering should be entirely decided by the order of
stores, so the oldest entries on the LRU will naturally be
from the oldest pool.
Anyway, having a global lru and shrinker shared by all zswap_pools is
better and efficient.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240210-zswap-global-lru-v3-0-200495333595@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240210-zswap-global-lru-v3-1-200495333595@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When debugging issues with a workload using SysV shmem, Michal Hocko has
come up with a reproducer that shows how a series of mprotect() operations
can result in an elevated shm_nattch and thus leak of the resource.
The problem is caused by wrong assumptions in vma_merge() commit
714965ca82 ("mm/mmap: start distinguishing if vma can be removed in
mergeability test"). The shmem vmas have a vma_ops->close callback that
decrements shm_nattch, and we remove the vma without calling it.
vma_merge() has thus historically avoided merging vma's with
vma_ops->close and commit 714965ca82 was supposed to keep it that way.
It relaxed the checks for vma_ops->close in can_vma_merge_after() assuming
that it is never called on a vma that would be a candidate for removal.
However, the vma_merge() code does also use the result of this check in
the decision to remove a different vma in the merge case 7.
A robust solution would be to refactor vma_merge() code in a way that the
vma_ops->close check is only done for vma's that are actually going to be
removed, and not as part of the preliminary checks. That would both solve
the existing bug, and also allow additional merges that the checks
currently prevent unnecessarily in some cases.
However to fix the existing bug first with a minimized risk, and for
easier stable backports, this patch only adds a vma_ops->close check to
the buggy case 7 specifically. All other cases of vma removal are covered
by the can_vma_merge_before() check that includes the test for
vma_ops->close.
The reproducer code, adapted from Michal Hocko's code:
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int segment_id;
size_t segment_size = 20 * PAGE_SIZE;
char * sh_mem;
struct shmid_ds shmid_ds;
key_t key = 0x1234;
segment_id = shmget(key, segment_size,
IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
sh_mem = (char *)shmat(segment_id, NULL, 0);
mprotect(sh_mem + 2*PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
mprotect(sh_mem + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE);
mprotect(sh_mem + 2*PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_WRITE);
shmdt(sh_mem);
shmctl(segment_id, IPC_STAT, &shmid_ds);
printf("nattch after shmdt(): %lu (expected: 0)\n", shmid_ds.shm_nattch);
if (shmctl(segment_id, IPC_RMID, 0))
printf("IPCRM failed %d\n", errno);
return (shmid_ds.shm_nattch) ? 1 : 0;
}
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222215930.14637-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 714965ca82 ("mm/mmap: start distinguishing if vma can be removed in mergeability test")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After ptep_clear_flush(), if we find that src_folio is pinned we will fail
UFFDIO_MOVE and put src_folio back to src_pte entry, but the change to
src_folio->{mapping,index} is not restored in this process. This is not
what we expected, so fix it.
This can cause the rmap for that page to be invalid, possibly resulting
in memory corruption. At least swapout+migration would no longer work,
because we might fail to locate the mappings of that folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222080815.46291-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Fixes: adef440691 ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sven reports an infinite loop in __alloc_pages_slowpath() for costly order
__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL allocations that are also GFP_NOIO. Such combination
can happen in a suspend/resume context where a GFP_KERNEL allocation can
have __GFP_IO masked out via gfp_allowed_mask.
Quoting Sven:
1. try to do a "costly" allocation (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)
with __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL set.
2. page alloc's __alloc_pages_slowpath tries to get a page from the
freelist. This fails because there is nothing free of that costly
order.
3. page alloc tries to reclaim by calling __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim,
which bails out because a zone is ready to be compacted; it pretends
to have made a single page of progress.
4. page alloc tries to compact, but this always bails out early because
__GFP_IO is not set (it's not passed by the snd allocator, and even
if it were, we are suspending so the __GFP_IO flag would be cleared
anyway).
5. page alloc believes reclaim progress was made (because of the
pretense in item 3) and so it checks whether it should retry
compaction. The compaction retry logic thinks it should try again,
because:
a) reclaim is needed because of the early bail-out in item 4
b) a zonelist is suitable for compaction
6. goto 2. indefinite stall.
(end quote)
The immediate root cause is confusing the COMPACT_SKIPPED returned from
__alloc_pages_direct_compact() (step 4) due to lack of __GFP_IO to be
indicating a lack of order-0 pages, and in step 5 evaluating that in
should_compact_retry() as a reason to retry, before incrementing and
limiting the number of retries. There are however other places that
wrongly assume that compaction can happen while we lack __GFP_IO.
To fix this, introduce gfp_compaction_allowed() to abstract the __GFP_IO
evaluation and switch the open-coded test in try_to_compact_pages() to use
it.
Also use the new helper in:
- compaction_ready(), which will make reclaim not bail out in step 3, so
there's at least one attempt to actually reclaim, even if chances are
small for a costly order
- in_reclaim_compaction() which will make should_continue_reclaim()
return false and we don't over-reclaim unnecessarily
- in __alloc_pages_slowpath() to set a local variable can_compact,
which is then used to avoid retrying reclaim/compaction for costly
allocations (step 5) if we can't compact and also to skip the early
compaction attempt that we do in some cases
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221114357.13655-2-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 3250845d05 ("Revert "mm, oom: prevent premature OOM killer invocation for high order request"")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Sven van Ashbrook <svenva@chromium.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG-rBihs_xMKb3wrMO1%2B-%2Bp4fowP9oy1pa_OTkfxBzPUVOZF%2Bg@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Karthikeyan Ramasubramanian <kramasub@chromium.org>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Curtis Malainey <cujomalainey@chromium.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This empty wrapped exists only for !CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM and seems it was
never used. Probably a leftover from development of a series.
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
We already have the inc_slabs_node() after kmem_cache_node->node[node]
initialized in early_kmem_cache_node_alloc(), this special case of
inc_slabs_node() can be removed. Then we don't need to consider the
existence of kmem_cache_node in inc_slabs_node() anymore.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Use the form of *@param which kernel-doc recognizes now.
This resolves the warnings from "make htmldocs" as reported in [1].
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223153636.41358be5@canb.auug.org.au/
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
or aren't considered appropriate for backporting.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-27-14-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Six hotfixes. Three are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.7
issues or aren't considered appropriate for backporting"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-27-14-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: fix BUG_ON with pud advanced test
mm: cachestat: fix folio read-after-free in cache walk
MAINTAINERS: add memory mapping entry with reviewers
mm/vmscan: fix a bug calling wakeup_kswapd() with a wrong zone index
kasan: revert eviction of stack traces in generic mode
stackdepot: use variable size records for non-evictable entries
The SLAB_KASAN flag prevents merging of caches in some configurations,
which is handled in a rather complicated way via kasan_never_merge().
Since we now have a generic SLAB_NO_MERGE flag, we can instead use it
for KASAN caches in addition to SLAB_KASAN in those configurations,
and simplify the SLAB_NEVER_MERGE handling.
Tested-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
The values of SLAB_ cache creation flags are defined by hand, which is
tedious and error-prone. Use an enum to assign the bit number and a
__SLAB_FLAG_BIT() macro to #define the final flags.
This renumbers the flag values, which is OK as they are only used
internally.
Also define a __SLAB_FLAG_UNUSED macro to assign value to flags disabled
by their respective config options in a unified and sparse-friendly way.
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag used to be implemented in SLAB, which was
removed. SLUB instead relies on the page allocator's NUMA policies.
Change the flag's value to 0 to free up the value it had, and mark it
for full removal once all users are gone.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240131172027.10f64405@gandalf.local.home/
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
- Fix NUMA initialization from ACPI CEDT.CFMWS
- Fix region assembly failures due to async init order
- Fix / simplify export of qos_class information
- Fix cxl_acpi initialization vs single-window-init failures
- Fix handling of repeated 'pci_channel_io_frozen' notifications
- Workaround platforms that violate host-physical-address ==
system-physical address assumptions
- Defer CXL CPER notification handling to v6.9
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Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Dan Williams:
"A collection of significant fixes for the CXL subsystem.
The largest change in this set, that bordered on "new development", is
the fix for the fact that the location of the new qos_class attribute
did not match the Documentation. The fix ends up deleting more code
than it added, and it has a new unit test to backstop basic errors in
this interface going forward. So the "red-diff" and unit test saved
the "rip it out and try again" response.
In contrast, the new notification path for firmware reported CXL
errors (CXL CPER notifications) has a locking context bug that can not
be fixed with a red-diff. Given where the release cycle stands, it is
not comfortable to squeeze in that fix in these waning days. So, that
receives the "back it out and try again later" treatment.
There is a regression fix in the code that establishes memory NUMA
nodes for platform CXL regions. That has an ack from x86 folks. There
are a couple more fixups for Linux to understand (reassemble) CXL
regions instantiated by platform firmware. The policy around platforms
that do not match host-physical-address with system-physical-address
(i.e. systems that have an address translation mechanism between the
address range reported in the ACPI CEDT.CFMWS and endpoint decoders)
has been softened to abort driver load rather than teardown the memory
range (can cause system hangs). Lastly, there is a robustness /
regression fix for cases where the driver would previously continue in
the face of error, and a fixup for PCI error notification handling.
Summary:
- Fix NUMA initialization from ACPI CEDT.CFMWS
- Fix region assembly failures due to async init order
- Fix / simplify export of qos_class information
- Fix cxl_acpi initialization vs single-window-init failures
- Fix handling of repeated 'pci_channel_io_frozen' notifications
- Workaround platforms that violate host-physical-address ==
system-physical address assumptions
- Defer CXL CPER notification handling to v6.9"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.8-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/acpi: Fix load failures due to single window creation failure
acpi/ghes: Remove CXL CPER notifications
cxl/pci: Fix disabling memory if DVSEC CXL Range does not match a CFMWS window
cxl/test: Add support for qos_class checking
cxl: Fix sysfs export of qos_class for memdev
cxl: Remove unnecessary type cast in cxl_qos_class_verify()
cxl: Change 'struct cxl_memdev_state' *_perf_list to single 'struct cxl_dpa_perf'
cxl/region: Allow out of order assembly of autodiscovered regions
cxl/region: Handle endpoint decoders in cxl_region_find_decoder()
x86/numa: Fix the sort compare func used in numa_fill_memblks()
x86/numa: Fix the address overlap check in numa_fill_memblks()
cxl/pci: Skip to handle RAS errors if CXL.mem device is detached
Use the new writeback_iter() directly instead of indirecting through a
callback.
[hch@lst.de: ported to the while based iter style]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Refactor the code left in write_cache_pages into an iterator that the file
system can call to get the next folio for a writeback operation:
struct folio *folio = NULL;
while ((folio = writeback_iter(mapping, wbc, folio, &error))) {
error = <do per-folio writeback>;
}
The twist here is that the error value is passed by reference, so that the
iterator can restore it when breaking out of the loop.
Handling of the magic AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE value stays outside the
iterator and needs is just kept in the write_cache_pages legacy wrapper.
in preparation for eventually killing it off.
Heavily based on a for_each* based iterator from Matthew Wilcox.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move the loop for should-we-write-this-folio to writeback_get_folio.
[hch@lst.de: fold loop into existing helper instead of a separate one per Jan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of keeping our own local iterator variable, use the one just added
to folio_batch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Collapse the two nested loops into one. This is needed as a step towards
turning this into an iterator.
Note that this drops the "index <= end" check in the previous outer loop
and just relies on filemap_get_folios_tag() to return 0 entries when index
> end. This actually has a subtle implication when end == -1 because then
the returned index will be -1 as well and thus if there is page present on
index -1, we could be looping indefinitely. But as the comment in
filemap_get_folios_tag documents this as already broken anyway we should
not worry about it here either. The fix for that would probably a change
to the filemap_get_folios_tag() calling convention.
[hch@lst.de: update the commit log per Jan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This simple helper will be the basis of the writeback iterator. To make
this work, we need to remember the current index and end positions in
writeback_control.
[hch@lst.de: heavily rebased, add helpers to get the tag and end index, don't keep the end index in struct writeback_control]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reduce write_cache_pages() by about 30 lines; much of it is commentary,
but it all bundles nicely into an obvious function.
[hch@lst.de: rename should_writeback_folio to folio_prepare_writeback per Jan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Rework the way we deal with the cleanup after the writepage call.
First handle the magic AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE separately from real error
returns to get it out of the way of the actual error handling path.
The split the handling on intgrity vs non-integrity branches first, and
return early using a goto for the non-ingegrity early loop condition to
remove the need for the done and done_index local variables, and for
assigning the error to ret when we can just return error directly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mapping->writeback_index is only [1] used as the starting point for
range_cyclic writeback, so there is no point in updating it for other
types of writeback.
[1] except for btrfs_defrag_file which does really odd things with
mapping->writeback_index. But btrfs doesn't use write_cache_pages at all,
so this isn't relevant here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When exiting write_cache_pages early due to a non-integrity write failure,
wbc->nr_to_write currently doesn't account for the folio we just failed to
write. This doesn't matter because the callers always ingore the value on
a failure, but moving the update to common code will allow to simplify the
code, so do it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When write_cache_pages finishes writing out a folio, it fails to update
done_index to account for the number of pages in the folio just written.
That means when range_cyclic writeback is restarted, it will be restarted
at this folio instead of after it as it should. Fix that by updating
done_index before breaking out of the loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "convert write_cache_pages() to an iterator", v8.
This is an evolution of the series Matthew Wilcox originally sent in June
2023, which has changed quite a bit since and now has a while based
iterator.
This patch (of 14):
mapping_set_error should only be called on 0 returns (which it ignores) or
a negative error code.
writepage_cb ends up being able to call writepage_cb on the magic
AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE return value from ->writepage which means success
but the caller needs to unlock the page. Ignore that and just call
mapping_set_error on negative errors.
(no fixes tag as this goes back more than 20 years over various renames
and refactors so I've given up chasing down the original introduction)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215063649.2164017-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The purpose is stopping splitting large folios whose mapcount are 2 or
above. Folios whose estimated_shares = 0 should be still perfect and even
better candidates than estimated_shares = 1.
Consider a pte-mapped large folio with 16 subpages, if we unmap 1-15, the
current code will split folios and reclaim them while madvise goes on this
folio; but if we unmap subpage 0, we will keep this folio and break. This
is weird.
For pmd-mapped large folios, we can still use "= 1" as the condition as
anyway we have the entire map for it. So this patch doesn't change the
condition for pmd-mapped large folios. This also explains why we had been
using "= 1" for both pmd-mapped and pte-mapped large folios before commit
07e8c82b5e ("madvise: convert madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() to use
folios"), because in the past, we used the mapcount of the specific
subpage, since the subpage had pte present, its mapcount wouldn't be 0.
The problem can be quite easily reproduced by writing a small program,
unmapping the first subpage of a pte-mapped large folio vs. unmapping
anyone other than the first subpage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221085036.105621-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 2f406263e3 ("madvise:madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range(): don't use mapcount() against large folio for sharing check")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The code is quite hard to read, we are still writing swap_map after
errors happen. Though the written value is as before,
has_cache = count & SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
count &= ~SWAP_HAS_CACHE;
[snipped]
WRITE_ONCE(p->swap_map[offset], count | has_cache);
It would be better to entirely drop the WRITE_ONCE for both
performance and readability.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid using goto]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240221091028.123122-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Report quota options among the set of mount options. This allows proper
user visibility into whether quotas are enabled or not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129120131.21145-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: e09764cff4 ("shmem: quota support")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During migration in a memory compaction, free pages are placed in an array
of page lists based on their order. But the desired free page order
(i.e., the order of a source page) might not be always present, thus
leading to migration failures and premature compaction termination. Split
a high order free pages when source migration page has a lower order to
increase migration successful rate.
Note: merging free pages when a migration fails and a lower order free
page is returned via compaction_free() is possible, but there is too much
work. Since the free pages are not buddy pages, it is hard to identify
these free pages using existing PFN-based page merging algorithm.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220183220.1451315-5-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Before last commit, memory compaction only migrates order-0 folios and
skips >0 order folios. Last commit splits all >0 order folios during
compaction. This commit migrates >0 order folios during compaction by
keeping isolated free pages at their original size without splitting them
into order-0 pages and using them directly during migration process.
What is different from the prior implementation:
1. All isolated free pages are kept in a NR_PAGE_ORDERS array of page
lists, where each page list stores free pages in the same order.
2. All free pages are not post_alloc_hook() processed nor buddy pages,
although their orders are stored in first page's private like buddy
pages.
3. During migration, in new page allocation time (i.e., in
compaction_alloc()), free pages are then processed by post_alloc_hook().
When migration fails and a new page is returned (i.e., in
compaction_free()), free pages are restored by reversing the
post_alloc_hook() operations using newly added
free_pages_prepare_fpi_none().
Step 3 is done for a latter optimization that splitting and/or merging
free pages during compaction becomes easier.
Note: without splitting free pages, compaction can end prematurely due to
migration will return -ENOMEM even if there is free pages. This happens
when no order-0 free page exist and compaction_alloc() return NULL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220183220.1451315-4-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
migrate_pages() supports >0 order folio migration and during compaction,
even if compaction_alloc() cannot provide >0 order free pages,
migrate_pages() can split the source page and try to migrate the base
pages from the split. It can be a baseline and start point for adding
support for compacting >0 order folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220183220.1451315-3-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Enable >0 order folio memory compaction", v7.
This patchset enables >0 order folio memory compaction, which is one of
the prerequisitions for large folio support[1].
I am aware of that split free pages is necessary for folio migration in
compaction, since if >0 order free pages are never split and no order-0
free page is scanned, compaction will end prematurely due to migration
returns -ENOMEM. Free page split becomes a must instead of an
optimization.
lkp ncompare results (on a 8-CPU (Intel Xeon E5-2650 v4 @2.20GHz) 16G VM)
for default LRU (-no-mglru) and CONFIG_LRU_GEN are shown at the bottom,
copied from V3[4]. In sum, most of vm-scalability applications do not see
performance change, and the others see ~4% to ~26% performance boost under
default LRU and ~2% to ~6% performance boost under CONFIG_LRU_GEN.
Overview
===
To support >0 order folio compaction, the patchset changes how free pages
used for migration are kept during compaction. Free pages used to be
split into order-0 pages that are post allocation processed (i.e.,
PageBuddy flag cleared, page order stored in page->private is zeroed, and
page reference is set to 1). Now all free pages are kept in a
NR_PAGE_ORDER array of page lists based on their order without post
allocation process. When migrate_pages() asks for a new page, one of the
free pages, based on the requested page order, is then processed and given
out. And THP <2MB would need this feature.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/f8d47176-03a8-99bf-a813-b5942830fd73@arm.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231113170157.280181-1-zi.yan@sent.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240123034636.1095672-1-zi.yan@sent.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240202161554.565023-1-zi.yan@sent.com/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240212163510.859822-1-zi.yan@sent.com/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240214220420.1229173-1-zi.yan@sent.com/
[7] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20240216170432.1268753-1-zi.yan@sent.com/
This patch (of 4):
Commit 0a54864f8d ("kasan: remove PG_skip_kasan_poison flag") removes
the use of fpi_flags in should_skip_kasan_poison() and fpi_flags is only
passed to should_skip_kasan_poison() in free_pages_prepare(). Remove the
unused parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220183220.1451315-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220183220.1451315-2-zi.yan@sent.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Actually we seldom use the class_idx returned from get_zspage_mapping(),
only the zspage->fullness is useful, just use zspage->fullness to remove
this helper.
Note zspage->fullness is not stable outside pool->lock, remove redundant
"VM_BUG_ON(fullness != ZS_INUSE_RATIO_0)" in async_free_zspage() since we
already have the same VM_BUG_ON() in __free_zspage(), which is safe to
access zspage->fullness with pool->lock held.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220-b4-zsmalloc-cleanup-v1-3-5c5ee4ccdd87@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We must remove_zspage() from its current fullness list, then use
insert_zspage() to update its fullness and insert to new fullness list.
Obviously, remove_zspage() doesn't need the fullness parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220-b4-zsmalloc-cleanup-v1-2-5c5ee4ccdd87@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()".
The discussion[1] with Sergey shows there are some cleanup works to do
in get/set_zspage_mapping():
- the fullness returned from get_zspage_mapping() is not stable outside
pool->lock, this usage pattern is confusing, but should be ok in this
free_zspage path.
- we seldom use the class_idx returned from get_zspage_mapping(), only
free_zspage path use to get its class.
- set_zspage_mapping() always set the zspage->class, but it's never
changed after zspage allocated.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/a6c22e30-cf10-4122-91bc-ceb9fb57a5d6@bytedance.com/
This patch (of 3):
We only need to update zspage->fullness when insert_zspage(), since
zspage->class is never changed after allocated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220-b4-zsmalloc-cleanup-v1-0-5c5ee4ccdd87@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220-b4-zsmalloc-cleanup-v1-1-5c5ee4ccdd87@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
No need to continue try compact memory if pending fatal signal, allow loop
termination earlier in compact_nodes().
The existing fatal_signal_pending() check does make compact_zone()
break out of the while loop, but it still enters the next zone/next
nid, and some unnecessary functions(eg, lru_add_drain) are called.
There was no observable benefit from the new test, it is just found
from code inspection when refactoring compact_node().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240208022508.1771534-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We used to rely on the returned -ENOSPC of zpool_malloc() to increase
reject_compress_poor. But the code wouldn't get to there after commit
744e188592 ("crypto: scomp - fix req->dst buffer overflow") as the new
code will goto out immediately after the special compression case happens.
So there might be no longer a chance to execute zpool_malloc now. We are
incorrectly increasing zswap_reject_compress_fail instead. Thus, we need
to fix the counters handling right after compressions return ENOSPC. This
patch also centralizes the counters handling for all of compress_poor,
compress_fail and alloc_fail.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219211935.72394-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 744e188592 ("crypto: scomp - fix req->dst buffer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The comment is confusing that Pool lock should be held as this function
accesses first_num above the __encode_handle() because first_num is the
element of z3fold_header which is protected by z3fold_header->page_lock.
I found the same comment for encode_handle() in zbud.c by accident ,Pool
lock should be held as this function accesses first|last_chunks, which is
the element of zbud_header and it does not have any lock, so pool lock
should be held.
Z3fold is based on zbud, maybe the comment come from zbud, but it was
wrong, so fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219024453.2240147-1-hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The zspage->isolated is not used anywhere, we don't need to maintain it,
which needs to hold the heavy pool lock to update it, so just remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-szmalloc-migrate-v1-3-34cd49c6545b@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The migrate write lock is to protect the race between zspage migration and
zspage objects' map users.
We only need to lock out the map users of src zspage, not dst zspage,
which is safe to map by users concurrently, since we only need to do
obj_malloc() from dst zspage.
So we can remove the migrate_write_lock_nested() use case.
As we are here, cleanup the __zs_compact() by moving putback_zspage()
outside of migrate_write_unlock since we hold pool lock, no malloc or free
users can come in.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-szmalloc-migrate-v1-2-34cd49c6545b@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration".
This series is to fix and optimize the zsmalloc objects/page migration.
This patch (of 3):
migrate_write_lock() is a empty function when !CONFIG_COMPACTION, in which
case zs_compact() can be triggered from shrinker reclaim context. (Maybe
it's better to rename it to zs_shrink()?)
And zspage map object users rely on this migrate_read_lock() so object
won't be migrated elsewhere.
Fix it by always implementing the migrate_write_lock() related functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-szmalloc-migrate-v1-0-34cd49c6545b@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219-b4-szmalloc-migrate-v1-1-34cd49c6545b@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Support the PSI-driven quota self-tuning from DAMON_RECLAIM by introducing
yet another parameter, 'quota_mem_pressure_us'. Users can set the desired
amount of memory pressure stall time per each quota reset interval using
the parameter. Then DAMON_RECLAIM monitor the memory pressure stall time,
specifically system-wide memory 'some' PSI value that increased during the
given time interval, and self-tune the quota using the DAMOS core logic.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-20-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMOS supports user-feedback driven quota auto-tuning, but only DAMON
sysfs interface is using it. Add support of the feature on DAMON_RECLAIM
by adding one more input parameter, namely 'quota_autotune_feedback', for
providing the user feedback to DAMON_RECLAIM. It assumes the target value
of the feedback is 10,000.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-19-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend DAMON sysfs interface to support the PSI-based quota auto-tuning by
adding a new file, 'target_metric' under the quota goal directory. Old
users don't get any behavioral changes since the default value of the
metric is 'user input'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-15-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend DAMOS quota goal metric with system wide memory pressure stall
time. Specifically, the system level 'some' PSI for memory is used. The
target value can be set in microseconds. DAMOS measures the increased
amount of the PSI metric in last quota_reset_interval and use the ratio of
it versus the user-specified target PSI value as the score for the
auto-tuning feedback loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-14-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMOS quota auto-tuning asks users to assess the current tuned quota and
provide the feedback in a manual and repeated way. It allows users
generate the feedback from a source that the kernel cannot access, and
writing a script or a function for doing the manual and repeated feeding
is not a big deal. However, additional works are additional works, and it
could be more efficient if DAMOS could do the fetch itself, especially in
case of DAMON sysfs interface use case, since it can avoid the context
switches between the user-space and the kernel-space, though the overhead
would be only trivial in most cases. Also in many cases, feedbacks could
be made from kernel-accessible sources, such as PSI, CPU usage, etc. Make
the quota goal to support multiple types of metrics including such ones.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-13-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMOS quota auto-tuning feature let users to set the goal by providing a
function for getting the current score of the tuned quota. It allows
flexible goal setup, but only simple user-set quota is currently being
used. As a result, the only user of the DAMOS quota auto-tuning is using
a silly void pointer casting based score value passing function. Simplify
the interface and the user code by letting user directly set the target
and the current value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-12-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMOS quota auto-tuning feature supports static signle goal and dynamic
multiple goals via DAMON kernel API, specifically via ->goal and ->goals
fields of damos_quota struct, respectively. All in-tree DAMOS kernel API
users are using only the dynamic multiple goals now. Remove the unsued
static single goal interface.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-11-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON sysfs interface implements multiple quota auto-tuning goals on its
level since the DAMOS core logic was supporting only single goal. Now the
core logic supports multiple goals on its level. Update DAMON sysfs
interface to reuse the core logic and drop unnecessary duplicated multiple
goals implementation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-10-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The feedback-driven DAMOS quota auto-tuning feature allows only single
goal to the DAMON kernel API users. The API users could implement
multiple goals for the end-users on their level, and that's what DAMON
sysfs interface is doing. More DAMON kernel API users such as
DAMON_RECLAIM would need to do similar work. To reduce unnecessary future
duplciated efforts, support multiple goals from DAMOS core layer. To make
the support in minimum non-destructive change, keep the old single goal
setup interface, and add multiple goals setup. The single goal will
treated as one of the multiple goals, so old API users are not required to
make any change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-9-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
'struct damos_quota' is not small now. Split out fields for quota goal to
a separate struct for easier reading.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Implement yet another kdamond 'state' file input command, namely
'update_schemes_effective_quotas'. If it is written, the
'effective_bytes' files of the kdamond will be updated to provide the
current effective size quota of each scheme in bytes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON sysfs interface allows users to set two types of quotas, namely time
quota and size quota. DAMOS converts time quota to a size quota and use
smaller one among the resulting two size quotas. The resulting effective
size quota can be helpful for debugging and analysis, but not exposed to
the user. The recently added feedback-driven quota auto-tuning is making
it even more mysterious.
Implement a DAMON sysfs interface read-only empty file, namely
'effective_bytes', under the quota goal DAMON sysfs directory. It will be
extended to expose the effective quota to the end user.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself".
The Aim-oriented Feedback-driven DAMOS Aggressiveness Auto-tuning
patchset[1] which has merged since commit 9294a037c0 ("mm/damon/core:
implement goal-oriented feedback-driven quota auto-tuning") made the
mechanism and the policy separated. That is, users can set a part of
DAMOS control policies without a deep understanding of the mechanism but
just their demands such as SLA.
However, users are still required to do some additional work of manually
collecting their target metric and feeding it to DAMOS. In the case of
end-users who use DAMON sysfs interface, the context switches between
user-space and kernel-space could also make it inefficient. The overhead
is supposed to be only trivial in common cases, though. Meanwhile, in
simple use cases, the target metric could be common system metrics that
the kernel can efficiently self-retrieve, such as memory pressure stall
time (PSI).
Extend DAMOS quota auto-tuning to support multiple types of metrics
including the DAMOS self-retrievable ones, and add support for memory
pressure stall time metric. Different types of metrics can be supported
in future. The auto-tuning capability is currently supported for only
users of DAMOS kernel API and DAMON sysfs interface. Extend the support
to DAMON_RECLAIM.
Patches Sequence
================
First five patches are for helping debugging and fine-tuning existing
quota control features. The first one (patch 1) exposes the effective
quota that is made with given user inputs to DAMOS kernel API users and
kernel-doc documents. Following four patches implement (patches 1, 2 and
3) and document (patches 4 and 5) a new DAMON sysfs file that exposes the
value.
Following six patches cleanup and simplify the existing DAMOS quota
auto-tuning code by improving layout of comments and data structures
(patches 6 and 7), supporting common use cases, namely multiple goals
(patches 8, 9 and 10), and simplifying the interface (patch 11).
Then six patches for the main purpose of this patchset follow. The first
three changes extend the core logic for various target metrics (patch 12),
implement memory pressure stall time-based target metric support (patch
13), and update DAMON sysfs interface to support the new target metric
(patch 14). Then, documentation updates for the features on design (patch
15), ABI (patch 16), and usage (patch 17) follow.
Last three patches add auto-tuning support on DAMON_RECLAIM. The patches
implement DAMON_RECLAIM parameters for user-feedback driven quota
auto-tuning (patch 18), memory pressure stall time-driven quota
self-tuning (patch 19), and finally update the DAMON_RECLAIM usage
document for the new parameters (patch 20).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231130023652.50284-1-sj@kernel.org/
This patch (of 20):
DAMOS allow users to specify the quota as they want in multiple ways
including time quota, size quota, and feedback-based auto-tuning. DAMOS
makes one effective quota out of the inputs and use it at the end.
Knowing the current effective quota helps understanding DAMOS' internal
mechanism and fine-tuning quotas. DAMON kernel API users can get the
information from ->esz field of damos_quota struct, but the field is
marked as private purpose, and not kernel-doc documented. Make it public
and document.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219194431.159606-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
khugepaged scans the entire address space in the background for each
given mm, looking for opportunities to merge sequences of basic pages
into huge pages. However, when an mm is inserted to the mm_slots list,
and the MMF_DISABLE_THP flag is set later, this scanning process
becomes unnecessary for that mm and can be skipped to avoid redundant
operations, especially in scenarios with a large address space.
On an Intel Core i5 CPU, the time taken by khugepaged to scan the
address space of the process, which has been set with the
MMF_DISABLE_THP flag after being added to the mm_slots list, is as
follows (shorter is better):
VMA Count | Old | New | Change
---------------------------------------
50 | 23us | 9us | -60.9%
100 | 32us | 9us | -71.9%
200 | 44us | 9us | -79.5%
400 | 75us | 9us | -88.0%
800 | 98us | 9us | -90.8%
Once the count of VMAs for the process exceeds page_to_scan, khugepaged
needs to wait for scan_sleep_millisecs ms before scanning the next
process. IMO, unnecessary scans could actually be skipped with a very
inexpensive mm->flags check in this case.
This commit introduces a check before each scanning process to test the
MMF_DISABLE_THP flag for the given mm; if the flag is set, the scanning
process is bypassed, thereby improving the efficiency of khugepaged.
This optimization is not a correctness issue but rather an enhancement
to save expensive checks on each VMA when userspace cannot prctl itself
before spawning into the new process.
On some servers within our company, we deploy a daemon responsible for
monitoring and updating local applications. Some applications prefer
not to use THP, so the daemon calls prctl to disable THP before
fork/exec. Conversely, for other applications, the daemon calls prctl
to enable THP before fork/exec.
Ideally, the daemon should invoke prctl after the fork, but its current
implementation follows the described approach. In the Go standard
library, there is no direct encapsulation of the fork system call;
instead, fork and execve are combined into one through
syscall.ForkExec.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129054551.57728-1-ioworker0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch tends to simplify the function in question, by removing an
extra stack "objp" variable, returning back to an early exit approach if
spin_trylock() fails or VA was not found.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124180920.50725-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds extra explanation of recently added vmap node layer based
on community feedback. No functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124180920.50725-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The added shrinker is used to return back current cached VAs into a global
vmap space, when a system enters into a low memory mode.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-12-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A number of nodes which are used in the alloc/free paths is set based on
num_possible_cpus() in a system. Please note a high limit threshold
though is fixed and corresponds to 128 nodes.
For 32-bit or single core systems an access to a global vmap heap is not
balanced. Such small systems do not suffer from lock contentions due to
low number of CPUs. In such case the nr_nodes is equal to 1.
Test on AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X 32-Core Processor: sudo
./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
<default perf>
94.41% 0.89% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
93.35% 93.07% [kernel] [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
76.13% 0.28% [kernel] [k] __vmalloc_node_range
72.96% 0.81% [kernel] [k] alloc_vmap_area
56.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] __get_vm_area_node
41.95% 0.00% [kernel] [k] vmalloc
37.15% 0.01% [test_vmalloc] [k] full_fit_alloc_test
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork_asm
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] kthread
35.08% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] test_func
34.45% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] fix_size_alloc_test
28.09% 0.01% [test_vmalloc] [k] long_busy_list_alloc_test
23.53% 0.25% [kernel] [k] vfree.part.0
21.72% 0.00% [kernel] [k] remove_vm_area
20.08% 0.21% [kernel] [k] find_unlink_vmap_area
2.34% 0.61% [kernel] [k] free_vmap_area_noflush
<default perf>
vs
<patch-series perf>
82.32% 0.22% [test_vmalloc] [k] long_busy_list_alloc_test
63.36% 0.02% [kernel] [k] vmalloc
63.34% 2.64% [kernel] [k] __vmalloc_node_range
30.42% 4.46% [kernel] [k] vfree.part.0
28.98% 2.51% [kernel] [k] __alloc_pages_bulk
27.28% 0.19% [kernel] [k] __get_vm_area_node
26.13% 1.50% [kernel] [k] alloc_vmap_area
21.72% 21.67% [kernel] [k] clear_page_rep
19.51% 2.43% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
16.61% 16.51% [kernel] [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
13.40% 2.07% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page
10.62% 0.01% [kernel] [k] remove_vm_area
9.02% 8.73% [kernel] [k] insert_vmap_area
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork_asm
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] kthread
8.29% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] test_func
7.81% 0.05% [test_vmalloc] [k] full_fit_alloc_test
5.30% 4.73% [kernel] [k] purge_vmap_node
4.47% 2.65% [kernel] [k] free_vmap_area_noflush
<patch-series perf>
confirms that a native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath goes down to
16.51% percent from 93.07%.
The throughput is ~12x higher:
urezki@pc638:~$ time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Run the test with following parameters: run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Done.
Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary.
real 10m51.271s
user 0m0.013s
sys 0m0.187s
urezki@pc638:~$
urezki@pc638:~$ time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Run the test with following parameters: run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Done.
Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary.
real 0m51.301s
user 0m0.015s
sys 0m0.040s
urezki@pc638:~$
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-11-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Allocated areas are spread among nodes, it implies that the scanning has
to be performed individually of each node in order to dump all existing
VAs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-10-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Extend the vread_iter() to be able to perform a sequential reading of VAs
which are spread among multiple nodes. So a data read over the /dev/kmem
correctly reflects a vmalloc memory layout.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-9-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Invoke a kmemleak_scan_area() function only for newly allocated objects to
add a scan area within that object. There is no reason to add a same scan
area(pointer to beginning or inside the object) several times. If a VA is
obtained from the cache its scan area has already been associated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202190628.47806-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes: 7db166b4aa0d ("mm: vmalloc: offload free_vmap_area_lock lock")
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Concurrent access to a global vmap space is a bottle-neck. We can
simulate a high contention by running a vmalloc test suite.
To address it, introduce an effective vmap node logic. Each node behaves
as independent entity. When a node is accessed it serves a request
directly(if possible) from its pool.
This model has a size based pool for requests, i.e. pools are serialized
and populated based on object size and real demand. A maximum object size
that pool can handle is set to 256 pages.
This technique reduces a pressure on the global vmap lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-8-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Similar to busy VA, lazily-freed area is stored to a node it belongs to.
Such approach does not require any global locking primitive, instead an
access becomes scalable what mitigates a contention.
This patch removes a global purge-lock, global purge-tree and global purge
list.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-7-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Earlier, vmap_area_list is exported to vmcoreinfo so that makedumpfile get
the base address of vmalloc area. Now, vmap_area_list is empty, so export
VMALLOC_START to vmcoreinfo instead, and remove vmap_area_list.
[urezki@gmail.com: fix a warning in the crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111192329.449189-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-6-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Store allocated objects in a separate nodes. A va->va_start address is
converted into a correct node where it should be placed and resided. An
addr_to_node() function is used to do a proper address conversion to
determine a node that contains a VA.
Such approach balances VAs across nodes as a result an access becomes
scalable. Number of nodes in a system depends on number of CPUs.
Please note:
1. As of now allocated VAs are bound to a node-0. It means the
patch does not give any difference comparing with a current
behavior;
2. The global vmap_area_lock, vmap_area_root are removed as there
is no need in it anymore. The vmap_area_list is still kept and
is _empty_. It is exported for a kexec only;
3. The vmallocinfo and vread() have to be reworked to be able to
handle multiple nodes.
[urezki@gmail.com: mark vmap_init_free_space() with __init tag]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111132628.299644-1-urezki@gmail.com
[urezki@gmail.com: fix a wrong value passed to __find_vmap_area()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111121104.180993-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-5-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A vmap_init_free_space() is a function that setups a vmap space and is
considered as part of initialization phase. Since a main entry which is
vmalloc_init(), has been moved down in vmalloc.c it makes sense to follow
the pattern.
There is no a functional change as a result of this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-4-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch renames the adjust_va_to_fit_type() function to va_clip() which
is shorter and more expressive.
There is no a functional change as a result of this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-3-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention", v3.
1. Motivation
- Offload global vmap locks making it scaled to number of CPUS;
- If possible and there is an agreement, we can remove the "Per cpu kva
allocator" to make the vmap code to be more simple;
- There were complaints from XFS folk that a vmalloc might be contented
on their workloads.
2. Design(high level overview)
We introduce an effective vmap node logic. A node behaves as independent
entity to serve an allocation request directly(if possible) from its pool.
That way it bypasses a global vmap space that is protected by its own
lock.
An access to pools are serialized by CPUs. Number of nodes are equal to
number of CPUs in a system. Please note the high threshold is bound to
128 nodes.
Pools are size segregated and populated based on system demand. The
maximum alloc request that can be stored into a segregated storage is 256
pages. The lazily drain path decays a pool by 25% as a first step and as
second populates it by fresh freed VAs for reuse instead of returning them
into a global space.
When a VA is obtained(alloc path), it is stored in separate nodes. A
va->va_start address is converted into a correct node where it should be
placed and resided. Doing so we balance VAs across the nodes as a result
an access becomes scalable. The addr_to_node() function does a proper
address conversion to a correct node.
A vmap space is divided on segments with fixed size, it is 16 pages. That
way any address can be associated with a segment number. Number of
segments are equal to num_possible_cpus() but not grater then 128. The
numeration starts from 0. See below how it is converted:
static inline unsigned int
addr_to_node_id(unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr / zone_size) % nr_nodes;
}
On a free path, a VA can be easily found by converting its "va_start"
address to a certain node it resides. It is moved from "busy" data to
"lazy" data structure. Later on, as noted earlier, the lazy kworker
decays each node pool and populates it by fresh incoming VAs. Please
note, a VA is returned to a node that did an alloc request.
3. Test on AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X 32-Core Processor
sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
<default perf>
94.41% 0.89% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
93.35% 93.07% [kernel] [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
76.13% 0.28% [kernel] [k] __vmalloc_node_range
72.96% 0.81% [kernel] [k] alloc_vmap_area
56.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] __get_vm_area_node
41.95% 0.00% [kernel] [k] vmalloc
37.15% 0.01% [test_vmalloc] [k] full_fit_alloc_test
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork_asm
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] kthread
35.08% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] test_func
34.45% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] fix_size_alloc_test
28.09% 0.01% [test_vmalloc] [k] long_busy_list_alloc_test
23.53% 0.25% [kernel] [k] vfree.part.0
21.72% 0.00% [kernel] [k] remove_vm_area
20.08% 0.21% [kernel] [k] find_unlink_vmap_area
2.34% 0.61% [kernel] [k] free_vmap_area_noflush
<default perf>
vs
<patch-series perf>
82.32% 0.22% [test_vmalloc] [k] long_busy_list_alloc_test
63.36% 0.02% [kernel] [k] vmalloc
63.34% 2.64% [kernel] [k] __vmalloc_node_range
30.42% 4.46% [kernel] [k] vfree.part.0
28.98% 2.51% [kernel] [k] __alloc_pages_bulk
27.28% 0.19% [kernel] [k] __get_vm_area_node
26.13% 1.50% [kernel] [k] alloc_vmap_area
21.72% 21.67% [kernel] [k] clear_page_rep
19.51% 2.43% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
16.61% 16.51% [kernel] [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
13.40% 2.07% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page
10.62% 0.01% [kernel] [k] remove_vm_area
9.02% 8.73% [kernel] [k] insert_vmap_area
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork_asm
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] kthread
8.29% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] test_func
7.81% 0.05% [test_vmalloc] [k] full_fit_alloc_test
5.30% 4.73% [kernel] [k] purge_vmap_node
4.47% 2.65% [kernel] [k] free_vmap_area_noflush
<patch-series perf>
confirms that a native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath goes down to
16.51% percent from 93.07%.
The throughput is ~12x higher:
urezki@pc638:~$ time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Run the test with following parameters: run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Done.
Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary.
real 10m51.271s
user 0m0.013s
sys 0m0.187s
urezki@pc638:~$
urezki@pc638:~$ time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Run the test with following parameters: run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Done.
Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary.
real 0m51.301s
user 0m0.015s
sys 0m0.040s
urezki@pc638:~$
This patch (of 11):
Currently __alloc_vmap_area() function contains an open codded logic that
finds and adjusts a VA based on allocation request.
Introduce a va_alloc() helper that adjusts found VA only. There is no a
functional change as a result of this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We want to be able to filter out the stacks based on a threshold we can
can tune. By writing to 'count_threshold' file, we can adjust the
threshold value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215215907.20121-7-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds a new directory called 'page_owner_stacks' under
/sys/kernel/debug/, with a file called 'show_stacks' in it. Reading from
that file will show all stacks that were added by page_owner followed by
their counting, giving us a clear overview of stack <-> count
relationship.
E.g:
prep_new_page+0xa9/0x120
get_page_from_freelist+0x801/0x2210
__alloc_pages+0x18b/0x350
alloc_pages_mpol+0x91/0x1f0
folio_alloc+0x14/0x50
filemap_alloc_folio+0xb2/0x100
__filemap_get_folio+0x14a/0x490
ext4_write_begin+0xbd/0x4b0 [ext4]
generic_perform_write+0xc1/0x1e0
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x68/0xe0 [ext4]
ext4_file_write_iter+0x70/0x740 [ext4]
vfs_write+0x33d/0x420
ksys_write+0xa5/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x80/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
stack_count: 4578
The seq stack_{start,next} functions will iterate through the list
stack_list in order to print all stacks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215215907.20121-6-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Implement {inc,dec}_stack_record_count() which increments or decrements on
respective allocation and free operations, via __reset_page_owner() (free
operation) and __set_page_owner() (alloc operation).
Newly allocated stack_record structs will be added to the list stack_list
via add_stack_record_to_list(). Modifications on the list are protected
via a spinlock with irqs disabled, since this code can also be reached
from IRQ context.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215215907.20121-5-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
page_owner needs to increment a stack_record refcount when a new
allocation occurs, and decrement it on a free operation. In order to do
that, we need to have a way to get a stack_record from a handle.
Implement __stack_depot_get_stack_record() which just does that, and make
it public so page_owner can use it.
Also, traversing all stackdepot buckets comes with its own complexity,
plus we would have to implement a way to mark only those stack_records
that were originated from page_owner, as those are the ones we are
interested in. For that reason, page_owner maintains its own list of
stack_records, because traversing that list is faster than traversing all
buckets while keeping at the same time a low complexity.
For now, add to stack_list only the stack_records of dummy_handle and
failure_handle, and set their refcount of 1.
Further patches will add code to increment or decrement stack_records
count on allocation and free operation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215215907.20121-4-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Architectures like powerpc add debug checks to ensure we find only devmap
PUD pte entries. These debug checks are only done with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM.
This patch marks the ptes used for PUD advanced test devmap pte entries so
that we don't hit on debug checks on architecture like ppc64 as below.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_pgtable.c:1382 radix__pud_hugepage_update+0x38/0x138
....
NIP [c0000000000a7004] radix__pud_hugepage_update+0x38/0x138
LR [c0000000000a77a8] radix__pudp_huge_get_and_clear+0x28/0x60
Call Trace:
[c000000004a2f950] [c000000004a2f9a0] 0xc000000004a2f9a0 (unreliable)
[c000000004a2f980] [000d34c100000000] 0xd34c100000000
[c000000004a2f9a0] [c00000000206ba98] pud_advanced_tests+0x118/0x334
[c000000004a2fa40] [c00000000206db34] debug_vm_pgtable+0xcbc/0x1c48
[c000000004a2fc10] [c00000000000fd28] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388
Also
kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/pgtable.c:202!
....
NIP [c000000000096510] pudp_huge_get_and_clear_full+0x98/0x174
LR [c00000000206bb34] pud_advanced_tests+0x1b4/0x334
Call Trace:
[c000000004a2f950] [000d34c100000000] 0xd34c100000000 (unreliable)
[c000000004a2f9a0] [c00000000206bb34] pud_advanced_tests+0x1b4/0x334
[c000000004a2fa40] [c00000000206db34] debug_vm_pgtable+0xcbc/0x1c48
[c000000004a2fc10] [c00000000000fd28] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129060022.68044-1-aneesh.kumar@kernel.org
Fixes: 27af67f356 ("powerpc/book3s64/mm: enable transparent pud hugepage")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In cachestat, we access the folio from the page cache's xarray to compute
its page offset, and check for its dirty and writeback flags. However, we
do not hold a reference to the folio before performing these actions,
which means the folio can concurrently be released and reused as another
folio/page/slab.
Get around this altogether by just using xarray's existing machinery for
the folio page offsets and dirty/writeback states.
This changes behavior for tmpfs files to now always report zeroes in their
dirty and writeback counters. This is okay as tmpfs doesn't follow
conventional writeback cache behavior: its pages get "cleaned" during
swapout, after which they're no longer resident etc.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240220153409.GA216065@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: cf264e1329 ("cachestat: implement cachestat syscall")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This partially reverts commits cc478e0b6b, 63b85ac56a, 08d7c94d96,
a414d4286f, and 773688a6cb to make use of variable-sized stack depot
records, since eviction of stack entries from stack depot forces fixed-
sized stack records. Care was taken to retain the code cleanups by the
above commits.
Eviction was added to generic KASAN as a response to alleviating the
additional memory usage from fixed-sized stack records, but this still
uses more memory than previously.
With the re-introduction of variable-sized records for stack depot, we can
just switch back to non-evictable stack records again, and return back to
the previous performance and memory usage baseline.
Before (observed after a KASAN kernel boot):
pools: 597
refcounted_allocations: 17547
refcounted_frees: 6477
refcounted_in_use: 11070
freelist_size: 3497
persistent_count: 12163
persistent_bytes: 1717008
After:
pools: 319
refcounted_allocations: 0
refcounted_frees: 0
refcounted_in_use: 0
freelist_size: 0
persistent_count: 29397
persistent_bytes: 5183536
As can be seen from the counters, with a generic KASAN config, refcounted
allocations and evictions are no longer used. Due to using variable-sized
records, I observe a reduction of 278 stack depot pools (saving 4448 KiB)
with my test setup.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129100708.39460-2-elver@google.com
Fixes: cc478e0b6b ("kasan: avoid resetting aux_lock")
Fixes: 63b85ac56a ("kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles")
Fixes: 08d7c94d96 ("kasan: memset free track in qlink_free")
Fixes: a414d4286f ("kasan: handle concurrent kasan_record_aux_stack calls")
Fixes: 773688a6cb ("kasan: use stack_depot_put for Generic mode")
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LLVM moved their issue tracker from their own Bugzilla instance to GitHub
issues. While all of the links are still valid, they may not necessarily
show the most up to date information around the issues, as all updates
will occur on GitHub, not Bugzilla.
Another complication is that the Bugzilla issue number is not always the
same as the GitHub issue number. Thankfully, LLVM maintains this mapping
through two shortlinks:
https://llvm.org/bz<num> -> https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=<num>
https://llvm.org/pr<num> -> https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/<mapped_num>
Switch all "https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=<num>" links to the
"https://llvm.org/pr<num>" shortlink so that the links show the most up to
date information. Each migrated issue links back to the Bugzilla entry,
so there should be no loss of fidelity of information here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109-update-llvm-links-v1-3-eb09b59db071@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All userfaultfd operations, except write-protect, opportunistically use
per-vma locks to lock vmas. On failure, attempt again inside mmap_lock
critical section.
Write-protect operation requires mmap_lock as it iterates over multiple
vmas.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215182756.3448972-5-lokeshgidra@google.com
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Increments and loads to mmap_changing are always in mmap_lock critical
section. This ensures that if userspace requests event notification for
non-cooperative operations (e.g. mremap), userfaultfd operations don't
occur concurrently.
This can be achieved by using a separate read-write semaphore in
userfaultfd_ctx such that increments are done in write-mode and loads in
read-mode, thereby eliminating the dependency on mmap_lock for this
purpose.
This is a preparatory step before we replace mmap_lock usage with per-vma
locks in fill/move ioctls.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215182756.3448972-3-lokeshgidra@google.com
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In 5d4c6ac946 ("kasan: record and report more information") I thought
that printk only displays a maximum of 99999 seconds, but actually printk
can display a larger number of seconds.
So increase the number of bits to shift when recording the extra timestamp
(44 bits), without affecting the precision, shift it right by 9 bits,
discarding all bits that do not affect the microsecond part (nanoseconds
will not be shown).
Currently the maximum time that can be displayed is 9007199.254740s,
because
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 (44 bits) << 9
= 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111000000000
= 9007199.254740
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/AM6PR03MB58481629F2F28CE007412139994D2@AM6PR03MB5848.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
Fixes: 5d4c6ac946 ("kasan: record and report more information")
Signed-off-by: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Removes two unnecessary conversions from folio to page. Should be no
difference in behaviour.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215205307.674707-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce a generic way to query whether the data cache is virtually
aliased on all architectures. Its purpose is to ensure that subsystems
which are incompatible with virtually aliased data caches (e.g. FS_DAX)
can reliably query this.
For data cache aliasing, there are three scenarios dependending on the
architecture. Here is a breakdown based on my understanding:
A) The data cache is always aliasing:
* arc
* csky
* m68k (note: shared memory mappings are incoherent ? SHMLBA is missing there.)
* sh
* parisc
B) The data cache aliasing is statically known or depends on querying CPU
state at runtime:
* arm (cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing())
* mips (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
* nios2 (NIOS2_DCACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
* sparc32 (vac_cache_size > PAGE_SIZE)
* sparc64 (L1DCACHE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
* xtensa (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
C) The data cache is never aliasing:
* alpha
* arm64 (aarch64)
* hexagon
* loongarch (but with incoherent write buffers, which are disabled since
commit d23b7795 ("LoongArch: Change SHMLBA from SZ_64K to PAGE_SIZE"))
* microblaze
* openrisc
* powerpc
* riscv
* s390
* um
* x86
Require architectures in A) and B) to select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING and
implement "cpu_dcache_is_aliasing()".
Architectures in C) don't select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING, and thus
cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() simply evaluates to "false".
Note that this leaves "cpu_icache_is_aliasing()" to be implemented as future
work. This would be useful to gate features like XIP on architectures
which have aliasing CPU dcache-icache but not CPU dcache-dcache.
Use "cpu_dcache" and "cpu_cache" rather than just "dcache" and "cache"
to clarify that we really mean "CPU data cache" and "CPU cache" to
eliminate any possible confusion with VFS "dentry cache" and "page
cache".
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20030910210416.GA24258@mail.jlokier.co.uk/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215144633.96437-9-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Fixes: d92576f116 ("dax: does not work correctly with virtual aliasing caches")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Sclafani <dm-devel@lists.linux.dev>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some architectures (e.g. arm64) can tell from looking at a pte, if some
follow-on ptes also map contiguous physical memory with the same pgprot.
(for arm64, these are contpte mappings).
Take advantage of this knowledge to optimize folio_pte_batch() so that it
can skip these ptes when scanning to create a batch. By default, if an
arch does not opt-in, folio_pte_batch() returns a compile-time 1, so the
changes are optimized out and the behaviour is as before.
arm64 will opt-in to providing this hint in the next patch, which will
greatly reduce the cost of ptep_get() when scanning a range of contptes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-16-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Refactor __split_huge_pmd_locked() so that a present PMD can be collapsed
to PTEs in a single batch using set_ptes().
This should improve performance a little bit, but the real motivation is
to remove the need for the arm64 backend to have to fold the contpte
entries. Instead, since the ptes are set as a batch, the contpte blocks
can be initially set up pre-folded (once the arm64 contpte support is
added in the next few patches). This leads to noticeable performance
improvement during split.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215103205.2607016-3-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Similar to how we optimized fork(), let's implement PTE batching when
consecutive (present) PTEs map consecutive pages of the same large folio.
Most infrastructure we need for batching (mmu gather, rmap) is already
there. We only have to add get_and_clear_full_ptes() and
clear_full_ptes(). Similarly, extend zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed() to
process a PTE range.
We won't bother sanity-checking the mapcount of all subpages, but only
check the mapcount of the first subpage we process. If there is a real
problem hiding somewhere, we can trigger it simply by using small folios,
or when we zap single pages of a large folio. Ideally, we had that check
in rmap code (including for delayed rmap), but then we cannot print the
PTE. Let's keep it simple for now. If we ever have a cheap
folio_mapcount(), we might just want to check for underflows there.
To keep small folios as fast as possible force inlining of a specialized
variant using __always_inline with nr=1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-11-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In tlb_batch_pages_flush(), we can end up freeing up to 512 pages or now
up to 256 folio fragments that span more than one page, before we
conditionally reschedule.
It's a pain that we have to handle cond_resched() in
tlb_batch_pages_flush() manually and cannot simply handle it in
release_pages() -- release_pages() can be called from atomic context.
Well, in a perfect world we wouldn't have to make our code more
complicated at all.
With page poisoning and init_on_free, we might now run into soft lockups
when we free a lot of rather large folio fragments, because page freeing
time then depends on the actual memory size we are freeing instead of on
the number of folios that are involved.
In the absolute (unlikely) worst case, on arm64 with 64k we will be able
to free up to 256 folio fragments that each span 512 MiB: zeroing out 128
GiB does sound like it might take a while. But instead of ignoring this
unlikely case, let's just handle it.
So, let's teach tlb_batch_pages_flush() that there are some configurations
where page freeing is horribly slow, and let's reschedule more frequently
-- similarly like we did for now before we had large folio fragments in
there. Avoid yet another loop over all encoded pages in the common case
by handling that separately.
Note that with page poisoning/zeroing, we might now end up freeing only a
single folio fragment at a time that might exceed the old 512 pages limit:
but if we cannot even free a single MAX_ORDER page on a system without
running into soft lockups, something else is already completely bogus.
Freeing a PMD-mapped THP would similarly cause trouble.
In theory, we might even free 511 order-0 pages + a single MAX_ORDER page,
effectively having to zero out 8703 pages on arm64 with 64k, translating
to ~544 MiB of memory: however, if 512 MiB doesn't result in soft lockups,
544 MiB is unlikely to result in soft lockups, so we won't care about that
for the time being.
In the future, we might want to detect if handling cond_resched() is
required at all, and just not do any of that with full preemption enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add __tlb_remove_folio_pages(), which will remove multiple consecutive
pages that belong to the same large folio, instead of only a single page.
We'll be using this function when optimizing unmapping/zapping of large
folios that are mapped by PTEs.
We're using the remaining spare bit in an encoded_page to indicate that
the next enoced page in an array contains actually shifted "nr_pages".
Teach swap/freeing code about putting multiple folio references, and
delayed rmap handling to remove page ranges of a folio.
This extension allows for still gathering almost as many small folios as
we used to (-1, because we have to prepare for a possibly bigger next
entry), but still allows for gathering consecutive pages that belong to
the same large folio.
Note that we don't pass the folio pointer, because it is not required for
now. Further, we don't support page_size != PAGE_SIZE, it won't be
required for simple PTE batching.
We have to provide a separate s390 implementation, but it's fairly
straight forward.
Another, more invasive and likely more expensive, approach would be to use
folio+range or a PFN range instead of page+nr_pages. But, we should do
that consistently for the whole mmu_gather. For now, let's keep it simple
and add "nr_pages" only.
Note that it is now possible to gather significantly more pages: In the
past, we were able to gather ~10000 pages, now we can also gather ~5000
folio fragments that span multiple pages. A folio fragment on x86-64 can
span up to 512 pages (2 MiB THP) and on arm64 with 64k in theory 8192
pages (512 MiB THP). Gathering more memory is not considered something we
should worry about, especially because these are already corner cases.
While we can gather more total memory, we won't free more folio fragments.
As long as page freeing time primarily only depends on the number of
involved folios, there is no effective change for !preempt configurations.
However, we'll adjust tlb_batch_pages_flush() separately to handle corner
cases where page freeing time grows proportionally with the actual memory
size.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Nowadays, encoded pages are only used in mmu_gather handling. Let's
update the documentation, and define ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_DELAY_RMAP. While
at it, rename ENCODE_PAGE_BITS to ENCODED_PAGE_BITS.
If encoded page pointers would ever be used in other context again, we'd
likely want to change the defines to reflect their context (e.g.,
ENCODED_PAGE_FLAG_MMU_GATHER_DELAY_RMAP). For now, let's keep it simple.
This is a preparation for using the remaining spare bit to indicate that
the next item in an array of encoded pages is a "nr_pages" argument and
not an encoded page.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We have two bits available in the encoded page pointer to store additional
information. Currently, we use one bit to request delay of the rmap
removal until after a TLB flush.
We want to make use of the remaining bit internally for batching of
multiple pages of the same folio, specifying that the next encoded page
pointer in an array is actually "nr_pages". So pass page + delay_rmap
flag instead of an encoded page, to handle the encoding internally.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's prepare for further changes by factoring it out into a separate
function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We don't need up-to-date accessed-dirty information for anon folios and
can simply work with the ptent we already have. Also, we know the RSS
counter we want to update.
We can safely move arch_check_zapped_pte() + tlb_remove_tlb_entry() +
zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed() after updating the folio and RSS.
While at it, only call zap_install_uffd_wp_if_needed() if there is even
any chance that pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed() would do *something*.
That is, just don't bother if uffd-wp does not apply.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We don't need uptodate accessed/dirty bits, so in theory we could replace
ptep_get_and_clear_full() by an optimized ptep_clear_full() function.
Let's rely on the provided pte.
Further, there is no scenario where we would have to insert uffd-wp
markers when zapping something that is not a normal page (i.e., zeropage).
Add a sanity check to make sure this remains true.
should_zap_folio() no longer has to handle NULL pointers. This change
replaces 2/3 "!page/!folio" checks by a single "!page" one.
Note that arch_check_zapped_pte() on x86-64 checks the HW-dirty bit to
detect shadow stack entries. But for shadow stack entries, the HW dirty
bit (in combination with non-writable PTEs) is set by software. So for
the arch_check_zapped_pte() check, we don't have to sync against HW
setting the HW dirty bit concurrently, it is always set.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP", v3.
This series is based on [1]. Similar to what we did with fork(), let's
implement PTE batching during unmap/zap when processing PTE-mapped THPs.
We collect consecutive PTEs that map consecutive pages of the same large
folio, making sure that the other PTE bits are compatible, and (a) adjust
the refcount only once per batch, (b) call rmap handling functions only
once per batch, (c) perform batch PTE setting/updates and (d) perform TLB
entry removal once per batch.
Ryan was previously working on this in the context of cont-pte for arm64,
int latest iteration [2] with a focus on arm6 with cont-pte only. This
series implements the optimization for all architectures, independent of
such PTE bits, teaches MMU gather/TLB code to be fully aware of such
large-folio-pages batches as well, and amkes use of our new rmap batching
function when removing the rmap.
To achieve that, we have to enlighten MMU gather / page freeing code
(i.e., everything that consumes encoded_page) to process unmapping of
consecutive pages that all belong to the same large folio. I'm being very
careful to not degrade order-0 performance, and it looks like I managed to
achieve that.
While this series should -- similar to [1] -- be beneficial for adding
cont-pte support on arm64[2], it's one of the requirements for maintaining
a total mapcount[3] for large folios with minimal added overhead and
further changes[4] that build up on top of the total mapcount.
Independent of all that, this series results in a speedup during munmap()
and similar unmapping (process teardown, MADV_DONTNEED on larger ranges)
with PTE-mapped THP, which is the default with THPs that are smaller than
a PMD (for example, 16KiB to 1024KiB mTHPs for anonymous memory[5]).
On an Intel Xeon Silver 4210R CPU, munmap'ing a 1GiB VMA backed by
PTE-mapped folios of the same size (stddev < 1%) results in the following
runtimes for munmap() in seconds (shorter is better):
Folio Size | mm-unstable | New | Change
---------------------------------------------
4KiB | 0.058110 | 0.057715 | - 1%
16KiB | 0.044198 | 0.035469 | -20%
32KiB | 0.034216 | 0.023522 | -31%
64KiB | 0.029207 | 0.018434 | -37%
128KiB | 0.026579 | 0.014026 | -47%
256KiB | 0.025130 | 0.011756 | -53%
512KiB | 0.024292 | 0.010703 | -56%
1024KiB | 0.023812 | 0.010294 | -57%
2048KiB | 0.023785 | 0.009910 | -58%
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-1-david@redhat.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231218105100.172635-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230809083256.699513-1-david@redhat.com
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231124132626.235350-1-david@redhat.com
[5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
This patch (of 10):
Let's prepare for further changes by factoring out processing of present
PTEs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214204435.167852-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It can not improve the fragmentation if we isolate the target free pages
exceeding cc->order, especially when the cc->order is less than
pageblock_order. For example, suppose the pageblock_order is MAX_ORDER
(size is 4M) and cc->order is 2M THP size, we should not isolate other 2M
free pages to be the migration target, which can not improve the
fragmentation.
Moreover this is also applicable for large folio compaction.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/afcd9377351c259df7a25a388a4a0d5862b986f4.1705928395.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All platforms could benefit from page order check against MAX_PAGE_ORDER
before allocating a CMA area for gigantic hugetlb pages. Let's move this
check from individual platforms to generic hugetlb.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240209054221.1403364-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The reclaimable number of anon pages used to set initial reclaim priority
is only based on get_swappiness(). Use can_reclaim_anon_pages() to
include NUMA node demotion.
Also move the swappiness handling of when !__GFP_IO in
try_to_shrink_lruvec() into isolate_folios().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214060538.3524462-6-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Rename max_seq to seq in struct lru_gen_mm_walk to keep consistent with
struct lru_gen_mm_state. Note that seq is not always up to date with
max_seq from lru_gen_folio.
No functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214060538.3524462-5-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
struct lruvec* is already a field of struct lru_gen_mm_walk. Remove the
parameter struct lruvec* into functions that already have access to struct
lru_gen_mm_walk*.
Also, we do not need to handle reset histogram stats when
!should_walk_mmu(). Remove the call to reset_mm_stats() in
iterate_mm_list_nowalk().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214060538.3524462-4-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
scan_control *sc does not need to be passed into should_run_aging(), as it
provides only the reclaim priority. This can be moved to
get_nr_to_scan().
Refactor should_run_aging() and get_nr_to_scan() to improve code
readability. No functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214060538.3524462-3-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring"
This provides MGLRU code cleanup and refactoring for better readability.
This patch (of 5):
struct scan_control *sc is currently passed into try_to_inc_max_seq() and
run_aging(). This parameter is not used.
Drop the unused parameter struct scan_control *sc. No functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214060538.3524462-1-kinseyho@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240214060538.3524462-2-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The out-of-bounds test allocates an object that is three bytes too short
in order to validate the bounds checking. Starting with gcc-14, this
causes a compile-time warning as gcc has grown smart enough to understand
the sizeof() logic:
mm/kasan/kasan_test.c: In function 'kmalloc_oob_16':
mm/kasan/kasan_test.c:443:14: error: allocation of insufficient size '13' for type 'struct <anonymous>' with size '16' [-Werror=alloc-size]
443 | ptr1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*ptr1) - 3, GFP_KERNEL);
| ^
Hide the actual computation behind a RELOC_HIDE() that ensures
the compiler misses the intentional bug.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240212111609.869266-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 3f15801cdc ("lib: add kasan test module")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We may encounter duplicate entry in the zswap_store():
1. swap slot that freed to per-cpu swap cache, doesn't invalidate
the zswap entry, then got reused. This has been fixed.
2. !exclusive load mode, swapin folio will leave its zswap entry
on the tree, then swapout again. This has been removed.
3. one folio can be dirtied again after zswap_store(), so need to
zswap_store() again. This should be handled correctly.
So we must invalidate the old duplicate entry before inserting the
new one, which actually doesn't have to be done at the beginning
of zswap_store().
The good point is that we don't need to lock the tree twice in the normal
store success path. And cleanup the loop as we are here.
Note we still need to invalidate the old duplicate entry when store failed
or zswap is disabled , otherwise the new data in swapfile could be
overwrite by the old data in zswap pool when lru writeback.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240209044112.3883835-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Refactor compact_node() to handle both proactive and synchronous compact
memory, which cleanups code a bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240208013607.1731817-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This adds the following new sysfs file tracking the number of successfully
released pages from a given CMA heap area. This file will be available
via CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS and help in determining active CMA pages available on
the CMA heap area. This adds a new 'nr_pages_released' (CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS)
into 'struct cma' which gets updated during cma_release().
/sys/kernel/mm/cma/<cma-heap-area>/release_pages_success
After this change, an user will be able to find active CMA pages available
in a given CMA heap area via the following method.
Active pages = alloc_pages_success - release_pages_success
That's valuable information for both software designers, and system admins
as it allows them to tune the number of CMA pages available in the system.
This increases user visibility for allocated CMA area and its
utilization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206045731.472759-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, when a demotion occurs, it will prioritize selecting a node
from the preferred targets as the destination node for the demotion. If
the preferred node does not meet the requirements, it will try from all
the lower memory tier nodes until it finds a suitable demotion destination
node or ultimately fails.
However, the demotion target information isn't exposed to the users,
especially the preferred target information, which relies on more factors.
This makes it hard for users to understand the exact demotion behavior.
Rather than having a new sysfs interface to expose this information,
printing directly to kernel messages, just like the current page
allocation fallback order does.
A dmesg example with this patch is as follows:
[ 0.704860] Demotion targets for Node 0: null
[ 0.705456] Demotion targets for Node 1: null
// node 2 is onlined
[ 32.259775] Demotion targets for Node 0: perferred: 2, fallback: 2
[ 32.261290] Demotion targets for Node 1: perferred: 2, fallback: 2
[ 32.262726] Demotion targets for Node 2: null
// node 3 is onlined
[ 42.448809] Demotion targets for Node 0: perferred: 2, fallback: 2-3
[ 42.450704] Demotion targets for Node 1: perferred: 2, fallback: 2-3
[ 42.452556] Demotion targets for Node 2: perferred: 3, fallback: 3
[ 42.454136] Demotion targets for Node 3: null
// node 4 is onlined
[ 52.676833] Demotion targets for Node 0: perferred: 2, fallback: 2-4
[ 52.678735] Demotion targets for Node 1: perferred: 2, fallback: 2-4
[ 52.680493] Demotion targets for Node 2: perferred: 4, fallback: 3-4
[ 52.682154] Demotion targets for Node 3: null
[ 52.683405] Demotion targets for Node 4: null
// node 5 is onlined
[ 62.931902] Demotion targets for Node 0: perferred: 2, fallback: 2-5
[ 62.938266] Demotion targets for Node 1: perferred: 5, fallback: 2-5
[ 62.943515] Demotion targets for Node 2: perferred: 4, fallback: 3-4
[ 62.947471] Demotion targets for Node 3: null
[ 62.949908] Demotion targets for Node 4: null
[ 62.952137] Demotion targets for Node 5: perferred: 3, fallback: 3-4
Regarding this requirement, we have previously discussed [1]. The initial
proposal involved introducing a new sysfs interface. However, due to
concerns about potential changes and compatibility issues with the
interface in the future, a consensus was not reached with the community.
Therefore, this time, we are directly printing out the information.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/d1d5add8-8f4a-4578-8bf0-2cbe79b09989@fujitsu.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206020151.605516-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON sysfs interface need to access kdamond-touching data for some of
kdamond user commands. It uses ->after_aggregation() kdamond callback to
safely access the data in the case. It had to use the aggregation
interval callback because that was the only callback that users can access
complete monitoring results.
Since patch series "mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access
rate", which starts from commit 78fbfb155d ("mm/damon/core: define and
use a dedicated function for region access rate update"), DAMON provides
good-to-use quality moitoring results for every sampling interval. It
aims to help users who need to quickly retrieve the monitoring results.
When the aggregation interval is set too long and therefore waiting for
the aggregation interval can degrade user experience, or when the access
pattern is expected to be significantly changed[1] could be such cases.
However, because DAMON sysfs interface is still handling the commands per
aggregation interval, the end user cannot get the benefit. Update DAMON
sysfs interface to handle kdamond commands for every sampling interval if
applicable. Specifically, all kdamond data accessing commands except
'commit' command are applicable.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240129121316.GA9706@cuiyangpei
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206025158.203097-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio() preallocates a new hugetlb page before
it takes hugetlb_lock. In 3 out of 4 cases the page is not really used
and therefore the newly allocated page is just freed right away. This is
wasteful and it might cause pre-mature failures in those cases.
Address that by moving the allocation down to the only case (hugetlb page
is really in the free pages pool). We need to drop hugetlb_lock to do so
and therefore need to recheck the page state after regaining it.
The patch is more of a cleanup than an actual fix to an existing problem.
There are no known reports about pre-mature failures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/62890fd60b1ecd5bf1cdc476c973f60fe37aa0cb.1707181934.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
pte_mkdirty() sets both _PAGE_DIRTY and _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY bits. The
_PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY can get set even if it wasn't set on original page before
migration. This makes non-soft-dirty pages soft-dirty just because of
migration/compaction. Clear the _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY flag if it wasn't set on
original page.
By definition of soft-dirty feature, there can be spurious soft-dirty
pages because of kernel's internal activity such as VMA merging or
migration/compaction. This patch is eliminating the spurious soft-dirty
pages because of migration/compaction.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206084838.34560-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Gofman <pgofman@codeweavers.com>
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <emmir@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since we don't need to leave zswap entry on the zswap tree anymore,
we should remove it from tree once we find it from the tree.
Then after using it, we can directly free it, no concurrent path
can find it from tree. Only the shrinker can see it from lru list,
which will also double check under tree lock, so no race problem.
So we don't need refcount in zswap entry anymore and don't need to
take the spinlock for the second time to invalidate it.
The side effect is that zswap_entry_free() maybe not happen in tree
spinlock, but it's ok since nothing need to be protected by the lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201-b4-zswap-invalidate-entry-v2-6-99d4084260a0@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The !zswap_exclusive_loads_enabled mode will leave compressed copy in
the zswap tree and lru list after the folio swapin.
There are some disadvantages in this mode:
1. It's a waste of memory since there are two copies of data, one is
folio, the other one is compressed data in zswap. And it's unlikely
the compressed data is useful in the near future.
2. If that folio is dirtied, the compressed data must be not useful,
but we don't know and don't invalidate the trashy memory in zswap.
3. It's not reclaimable from zswap shrinker since zswap_writeback_entry()
will always return -EEXIST and terminate the shrinking process.
On the other hand, the only downside of zswap_exclusive_loads_enabled
is a little more cpu usage/latency when compression, and the same if
the folio is removed from swapcache or dirtied.
More explanation by Johannes on why we should consider exclusive load
as the default for zswap:
Caching "swapout work" is helpful when the system is thrashing. Then
recently swapped in pages might get swapped out again very soon. It
certainly makes sense with conventional swap, because keeping a clean
copy on the disk saves IO work and doesn't cost any additional memory.
But with zswap, it's different. It saves some compression work on a
thrashing page. But the act of keeping compressed memory contributes
to a higher rate of thrashing. And that can cause IO in other places
like zswap writeback and file memory.
And the A/B test results of the kernel build in tmpfs with limited memory
can support this theory:
!exclusive exclusive
real 63.80 63.01
user 1063.83 1061.32
sys 290.31 266.15
workingset_refault_anon 2383084.40 1976397.40
workingset_refault_file 44134.00 45689.40
workingset_activate_anon 837878.00 728441.20
workingset_activate_file 4710.00 4085.20
workingset_restore_anon 732622.60 639428.40
workingset_restore_file 1007.00 926.80
workingset_nodereclaim 0.00 0.00
pgscan 14343003.40 12409570.20
pgscan_kswapd 0.00 0.00
pgscan_direct 14343003.40 12409570.20
pgscan_khugepaged 0.00 0.00
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201-b4-zswap-invalidate-entry-v2-5-99d4084260a0@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cat /sys/kernel/debug/zswap/duplicate_entry
2086447
When testing, the duplicate_entry value is very high, but no warning
message in the kernel log. From the comment of duplicate_entry "Duplicate
store was encountered (rare)", it seems something goes wrong.
Actually it's incremented in the beginning of zswap_store(), which found
its zswap entry has already on the tree. And this is a normal case, since
the folio could leave zswap entry on the tree after swapin, later it's
dirtied and swapout/zswap_store again, found its original zswap entry.
So duplicate_entry should be only incremented in the real bug case, which
already have "WARN_ON(1)", it looks redundant to count bug case, so this
patch just remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201-b4-zswap-invalidate-entry-v2-4-99d4084260a0@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When the shrinker encounter an existing folio in swap cache, it means we
are shrinking into the warmer region. We should terminate shrinking if
we're in the dynamic shrinker context.
This patch add LRU_STOP to support this, to avoid overshrinking.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201-b4-zswap-invalidate-entry-v2-3-99d4084260a0@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During testing I found there are some times the zswap_writeback_entry()
return -ENOMEM, which is not we expected:
bpftrace -e 'kr:zswap_writeback_entry {@[(int32)retval]=count()}'
@[-12]: 1563
@[0]: 277221
The reason is that __read_swap_cache_async() return NULL because
swapcache_prepare() failed. The reason is that we won't invalidate zswap
entry when swap entry freed to the per-cpu pool, these zswap entries are
still on the zswap tree and lru list.
This patch moves the invalidation ahead to when swap entry freed to the
per-cpu pool, since there is no any benefit to leave trashy zswap entry on
the tree and lru list.
With this patch:
bpftrace -e 'kr:zswap_writeback_entry {@[(int32)retval]=count()}'
@[0]: 259744
Note: large folio can't have zswap entry for now, so don't bother
to add zswap entry invalidation in the large folio swap free path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201-b4-zswap-invalidate-entry-v2-2-99d4084260a0@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap lru list", v2.
This series is motivated when observe the zswap lru list shrinking, noted
there are some unexpected cases in zswap_writeback_entry().
bpftrace -e 'kr:zswap_writeback_entry {@[(int32)retval]=count()}'
There are some -ENOMEM because when the swap entry is freed to per-cpu
swap pool, it doesn't invalidate/drop zswap entry. Then the shrinker
encounter these trashy zswap entries, it can't be reclaimed and return
-ENOMEM.
So move the invalidation ahead to when swap entry freed to the per-cpu
swap pool, since there is no any benefit to leave trashy zswap entries on
the zswap tree and lru list.
Another case is -EEXIST, which is seen more in the case of
!zswap_exclusive_loads_enabled, in which case the swapin folio will leave
compressed copy on the tree and lru list. And it can't be reclaimed until
the folio is removed from swapcache.
Changing to zswap_exclusive_loads_enabled mode will invalidate when folio
swapin, which has its own drawback if that folio is still clean in
swapcache and swapout again, we need to compress it again. Please see the
commit for details on why we choose exclusive load as the default for
zswap.
Another optimization for -EEXIST is that we add LRU_STOP to support
terminating the shrinking process to avoid evicting warmer region.
Testing using kernel build in tmpfs, one 50GB swapfile and
zswap shrinker_enabled, with memory.max set to 2GB.
mm-unstable zswap-optimize
real 63.90s 63.25s
user 1064.05s 1063.40s
sys 292.32s 270.94s
The main optimization is in sys cpu, about 7% improvement.
This patch (of 6):
Add more comments in shrink_memcg_cb() to describe the deref dance which
is implemented to fix race problem between lru writeback and swapoff, and
the reason why we rotate the entry at the beginning.
Also fix the stale comments in zswap_writeback_entry(), and add more
comments to state that we only deref the tree after we get the swapcache
reference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201-b4-zswap-invalidate-entry-v2-0-99d4084260a0@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201-b4-zswap-invalidate-entry-v2-1-99d4084260a0@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the memory_tier_subsys variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240204-bus_cleanup-mm-v1-1-00f49286f164@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
too_many_isolated() should return bool as does the similar
too_many_isolated() in mm/compaction.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205042618.108140-1-gehao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is no real difference between the global area, and other
additionally configured CMA areas via CONFIG_CMA_AREAS that always
defaults without user input. This makes MAX_CMA_AREAS same as
CONFIG_CMA_AREAS, also incrementing its default values, thus maintaining
current default for MAX_CMA_AREAS both for UMA and NUMA systems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205051929.298559-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All pr_debug() prints in (mm/cma.c) could be enabled via standard Makefile
based method. Besides cma_debug_show_areas() should always be called
during cma_alloc() failure path. This seemingly redundant config,
CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG can be dropped without any problem.
[lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com: remove debug code to removed CONFIG_CMA_DEBUG]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240207143825.986-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205031647.283510-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit f7e01ab828 ("kasan: move tests to mm/kasan/"), the test
module file is renamed from lib/test_kasan_module.c to
mm/kasan/kasan_test_module.c, in order to keep consistent, rename
test_kasan_module_init to kasan_test_module_init.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205060925.15594-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation", v2.
This is a fix for a case where a backing huge page could stolen after
madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
A full reproducer is in selftest. See
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240105155419.1939484-1-leitao@debian.org/
In order to test this patch, I instrumented the kernel with LOCKDEP and
KASAN, and run the following tests, without any regression:
* The self test that reproduces the problem
* All mm hugetlb selftests
SUMMARY: PASS=9 SKIP=0 FAIL=0
* All libhugetlbfs tests
PASS: 0 86
FAIL: 0 0
This patch (of 2):
Currently there is a bug that a huge page could be stolen, and when the
original owner tries to fault in it, it causes a page fault.
You can achieve that by:
1) Creating a single page
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
2) mmap() the page above with MAP_HUGETLB into (void *ptr1).
* This will mark the page as reserved
3) touch the page, which causes a page fault and allocates the page
* This will move the page out of the free list.
* It will also unreserved the page, since there is no more free
page
4) madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) the page
* This will free the page, but not mark it as reserved.
5) Allocate a secondary page with mmap(MAP_HUGETLB) into (void *ptr2).
* it should fail, but, since there is no more available page.
* But, since the page above is not reserved, this mmap() succeed.
6) Faulting at ptr1 will cause a SIGBUS
* it will try to allocate a huge page, but there is none
available
A full reproducer is in selftest. See
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240105155419.1939484-1-leitao@debian.org/
Fix this by restoring the reserved page if necessary.
These are the condition for the page restore:
* The system is not using surplus pages. The goal is to reduce the
surplus usage for this case.
* If the VMA has the HPAGE_RESV_OWNER flag set, and is PRIVATE. This is
safely checked using __vma_private_lock()
* The page is anonymous
Once this is scenario is found, set the `hugetlb_restore_reserve` bit in
the folio. Then check if the resv reservations need to be adjusted
later, done later, after the spinlock, since the vma_xxxx_reservation()
might touch the file system lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205191843.4009640-1-leitao@debian.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205191843.4009640-2-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Test that KASan can detect some unsafe atomic accesses.
As discussed in the linked thread below, these tests attempt to cover
the most common uses of atomics and, therefore, aren't exhaustive.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202113259.3045705-1-paul.heidekrueger@tum.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240131210041.686657-1-paul.heidekrueger@tum.de/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Paul Heidekrüger <paul.heidekrueger@tum.de>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214055
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Before 388536ac291 ("mm:vmscan: fix inaccurate reclaim during proactive
reclaim") we passed the number of pages for the reclaim request directly
to try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages, which could lead to significant
overreclaim. After 0388536ac2 the number of pages was limited to a
maximum 32 (SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) to reduce the amount of overreclaim.
However such a small batch size caused a regression in reclaim performance
due to many more reclaim start/stop cycles inside memory_reclaim. The
restart cost is amortized over more pages with larger batch sizes, and
becomes a significant component of the runtime if the batch size is too
small.
Reclaim tries to balance nr_to_reclaim fidelity with fairness across nodes
and cgroups over which the pages are spread. As such, the bigger the
request, the bigger the absolute overreclaim error. Historic in-kernel
users of reclaim have used fixed, small sized requests to approach an
appropriate reclaim rate over time. When we reclaim a user request of
arbitrary size, use decaying batch sizes to manage error while maintaining
reasonable throughput.
MGLRU enabled - memcg LRU used
root - full reclaim pages/sec time (sec)
pre-0388536ac291 : 68047 10.46
post-0388536ac291 : 13742 inf
(reclaim-reclaimed)/4 : 67352 10.51
MGLRU enabled - memcg LRU not used
/uid_0 - 1G reclaim pages/sec time (sec) overreclaim (MiB)
pre-0388536ac291 : 258822 1.12 107.8
post-0388536ac291 : 105174 2.49 3.5
(reclaim-reclaimed)/4 : 233396 1.12 -7.4
MGLRU enabled - memcg LRU not used
/uid_0 - full reclaim pages/sec time (sec)
pre-0388536ac291 : 72334 7.09
post-0388536ac291 : 38105 14.45
(reclaim-reclaimed)/4 : 72914 6.96
[tjmercier@google.com: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206175251.3364296-1-tjmercier@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202233855.1236422-1-tjmercier@google.com
Fixes: 0388536ac2 ("mm:vmscan: fix inaccurate reclaim during proactive reclaim")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutny <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Efly Young <yangyifei03@kuaishou.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These vma_merge() callers will pass mm, anon_vma and file, they all from
the same vma. There is no need to pass three parameters at the same time.
Pass vma instead of mm, anon_vma and file to vma_merge(), so that it can
save two parameters.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240203014632.2726545-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240125034922.1004671-2-yajun.deng@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
... and conditionally return to the caller if any PTE except the first
one is writable. fork() has to make sure to properly write-protect in
case any PTE is writable. Other users (e.g., page unmaping) are expected
to not care.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-16-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's always ignore the accessed/young bit: we'll always mark the PTE as
old in our child process during fork, and upcoming users will similarly
not care.
Ignore the dirty bit only if we don't want to duplicate the dirty bit into
the child process during fork. Maybe, we could just set all PTEs in the
child dirty if any PTE is dirty. For now, let's keep the behavior
unchanged, this can be optimized later if required.
Ignore the soft-dirty bit only if the bit doesn't have any meaning in the
src vma, and similarly won't have any in the copied dst vma.
For now, we won't bother with the uffd-wp bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-15-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's implement PTE batching when consecutive (present) PTEs map
consecutive pages of the same large folio, and all other PTE bits besides
the PFNs are equal.
We will optimize folio_pte_batch() separately, to ignore selected PTE
bits. This patch is based on work by Ryan Roberts.
Use __always_inline for __copy_present_ptes() and keep the handling for
single PTEs completely separate from the multi-PTE case: we really want
the compiler to optimize for the single-PTE case with small folios, to not
degrade performance.
Note that PTE batching will never exceed a single page table and will
always stay within VMA boundaries.
Further, processing PTE-mapped THP that maybe pinned and have
PageAnonExclusive set on at least one subpage should work as expected, but
there is room for improvement: We will repeatedly (1) detect a PTE batch
(2) detect that we have to copy a page (3) fall back and allocate a single
page to copy a single page. For now we won't care as pinned pages are a
corner case, and we should rather look into maintaining only a single
PageAnonExclusive bit for large folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-14-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We already read it, let's just forward it.
This patch is based on work by Ryan Roberts.
[david@redhat.com: fix the hmm "exclusive_cow" selftest]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13f296b8-e882-47fd-b939-c2141dc28717@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-13-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's prepare for further changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240129124649.189745-12-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we will use 'cc->nr_freepages >= cc->nr_migratepages' comparison
to ensure that enough freepages are isolated in isolate_freepages(),
however it just decreases the cc->nr_freepages without updating
cc->nr_migratepages in compaction_alloc(), which will waste more CPU
cycles and cause too many freepages to be isolated.
So we should also update the cc->nr_migratepages when allocating or
freeing the freepages to avoid isolating excess freepages. And I can see
fewer free pages are scanned and isolated when running thpcompact on my
Arm64 server:
k6.7 k6.7_patched
Ops Compaction pages isolated 120692036.00 118160797.00
Ops Compaction migrate scanned 131210329.00 154093268.00
Ops Compaction free scanned 1090587971.00 1080632536.00
Ops Compact scan efficiency 12.03 14.26
Moreover, I did not see an obvious latency improvements, this is likely
because isolating freepages is not the bottleneck in the thpcompact test
case.
k6.7 k6.7_patched
Amean fault-both-1 1089.76 ( 0.00%) 1080.16 * 0.88%*
Amean fault-both-3 1616.48 ( 0.00%) 1636.65 * -1.25%*
Amean fault-both-5 2266.66 ( 0.00%) 2219.20 * 2.09%*
Amean fault-both-7 2909.84 ( 0.00%) 2801.90 * 3.71%*
Amean fault-both-12 4861.26 ( 0.00%) 4733.25 * 2.63%*
Amean fault-both-18 7351.11 ( 0.00%) 6950.51 * 5.45%*
Amean fault-both-24 9059.30 ( 0.00%) 9159.99 * -1.11%*
Amean fault-both-30 10685.68 ( 0.00%) 11399.02 * -6.68%*
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6440493f18da82298152b6305d6b41c2962a3ce6.1708409245.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Current implementation of UFFDIO_MOVE fails to move zeropages and returns
EBUSY when it encounters one. We can handle them by mapping a zeropage at
the destination and clearing the mapping at the source. This is done both
for ordinary and for huge zeropages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240131175618.2417291-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202401300107.U8iMAkTl-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Invalid cma_alloc() input scenarios - including excess allocation request
should neither be counted as CMA_ALLOC_FAIL nor 'cma->nr_pages_failed' be
updated when applicable with CONFIG_CMA_SYSFS. This also drops 'out' jump
label which has become redundant.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240201023714.3871061-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a readable attribute in debugfs to trigger a W^X pages check at any
time.
To trigger the test, just read /sys/kernel/debug/check_wx_pages It will
report FAILED if the test failed, SUCCESS otherwise.
Detailed result is provided into dmesg.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e947fb1a9f3f5466344823e532d343ff194ae03d.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the event of rebind, pol->nodemask can change at the same time as an
allocation occurs. We can detect this with tsk->mems_allowed_seq and
prevent a miscount or an allocation failure from occurring.
The same thing happens in the allocators to detect failure, but this can
prevent spurious failures in a much smaller critical section.
[gourry.memverge@gmail.com: weighted interleave checks wrong parameter]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206192853.3589-1-gregory.price@memverge.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-5-gregory.price@memverge.com
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hasan Al Maruf <Hasan.Maruf@amd.com>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Cc: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a system has multiple NUMA nodes and it becomes bandwidth hungry,
using the current MPOL_INTERLEAVE could be an wise option.
However, if those NUMA nodes consist of different types of memory such as
socket-attached DRAM and CXL/PCIe attached DRAM, the round-robin based
interleave policy does not optimally distribute data to make use of their
different bandwidth characteristics.
Instead, interleave is more effective when the allocation policy follows
each NUMA nodes' bandwidth weight rather than a simple 1:1 distribution.
This patch introduces a new memory policy, MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE,
enabling weighted interleave between NUMA nodes. Weighted interleave
allows for proportional distribution of memory across multiple numa nodes,
preferably apportioned to match the bandwidth of each node.
For example, if a system has 1 CPU node (0), and 2 memory nodes (0,1),
with bandwidth of (100GB/s, 50GB/s) respectively, the appropriate weight
distribution is (2:1).
Weights for each node can be assigned via the new sysfs extension:
/sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/
For now, the default value of all nodes will be `1`, which matches the
behavior of standard 1:1 round-robin interleave. An extension will be
added in the future to allow default values to be registered at kernel and
device bringup time.
The policy allocates a number of pages equal to the set weights. For
example, if the weights are (2,1), then 2 pages will be allocated on node0
for every 1 page allocated on node1.
The new flag MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE can be used in set_mempolicy(2)
and mbind(2).
Some high level notes about the pieces of weighted interleave:
current->il_prev:
Tracks the node previously allocated from.
current->il_weight:
The active weight of the current node (current->il_prev)
When this reaches 0, current->il_prev is set to the next node
and current->il_weight is set to the next weight.
weighted_interleave_nodes:
Counts the number of allocations as they occur, and applies the
weight for the current node. When the weight reaches 0, switch
to the next node. Operates only on task->mempolicy.
weighted_interleave_nid:
Gets the total weight of the nodemask as well as each individual
node weight, then calculates the node based on the given index.
Operates on VMA policies.
bulk_array_weighted_interleave:
Gets the total weight of the nodemask as well as each individual
node weight, then calculates the number of "interleave rounds" as
well as any delta ("partial round"). Calculates the number of
pages for each node and allocates them.
If a node was scheduled for interleave via interleave_nodes, the
current weight will be allocated first.
Operates only on the task->mempolicy.
One piece of complexity is the interaction between a recent refactor which
split the logic to acquire the "ilx" (interleave index) of an allocation
and the actually application of the interleave. If a call to
alloc_pages_mpol() were made with a weighted-interleave policy and ilx set
to NO_INTERLEAVE_INDEX, weighted_interleave_nodes() would operate on a VMA
policy - violating the description above.
An inspection of all callers of alloc_pages_mpol() shows that all external
callers set ilx to `0`, an index value, or will call get_vma_policy() to
acquire the ilx.
For example, mm/shmem.c may call into alloc_pages_mpol. The call stacks
all set (pgoff_t ilx) or end up in `get_vma_policy()`. This enforces the
`weighted_interleave_nodes()` and `weighted_interleave_nid()` policy
requirements (task/vma respectively).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-4-gregory.price@memverge.com
Suggested-by: Hasan Al Maruf <Hasan.Maruf@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Co-developed-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Co-developed-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move the use of barrier() to force policy->nodemask onto the stack into a
function `read_once_policy_nodemask` so that it may be re-used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-3-gregory.price@memverge.com
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Hasan Al Maruf <Hasan.Maruf@amd.com>
Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Cc: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension", v5.
Weighted interleave is a new interleave policy intended to make use of
heterogeneous memory environments appearing with CXL.
The existing interleave mechanism does an even round-robin distribution of
memory across all nodes in a nodemask, while weighted interleave
distributes memory across nodes according to a provided weight. (Weight =
# of page allocations per round)
Weighted interleave is intended to reduce average latency when bandwidth
is pressured - therefore increasing total throughput.
In other words: It allows greater use of the total available bandwidth in
a heterogeneous hardware environment (different hardware provides
different bandwidth capacity).
As bandwidth is pressured, latency increases - first linearly and then
exponentially. By keeping bandwidth usage distributed according to
available bandwidth, we therefore can reduce the average latency of a
cacheline fetch.
A good explanation of the bandwidth vs latency response curve:
https://mahmoudhatem.wordpress.com/2017/11/07/memory-bandwidth-vs-latency-response-curve/
From the article:
```
Constant region:
The latency response is fairly constant for the first 40%
of the sustained bandwidth.
Linear region:
In between 40% to 80% of the sustained bandwidth, the
latency response increases almost linearly with the bandwidth
demand of the system due to contention overhead by numerous
memory requests.
Exponential region:
Between 80% to 100% of the sustained bandwidth, the memory
latency is dominated by the contention latency which can be
as much as twice the idle latency or more.
Maximum sustained bandwidth :
Is 65% to 75% of the theoretical maximum bandwidth.
```
As a general rule of thumb:
* If bandwidth usage is low, latency does not increase. It is
optimal to place data in the nearest (lowest latency) device.
* If bandwidth usage is high, latency increases. It is optimal
to place data such that bandwidth use is optimized per-device.
This is the top line goal: Provide a user a mechanism to target using the
"maximum sustained bandwidth" of each hardware component in a heterogenous
memory system.
For example, the stream benchmark demonstrates that 1:1 (default)
interleave is actively harmful, while weighted interleave can be
beneficial. Default interleave distributes data such that too much
pressure is placed on devices with lower available bandwidth.
Stream Benchmark (vs DRAM, 1 Socket + 1 CXL Device)
Default interleave : -78% (slower than DRAM)
Global weighting : -6% to +4% (workload dependant)
Targeted weights : +2.5% to +4% (consistently better than DRAM)
Global means the task-policy was set (set_mempolicy), while targeted means
VMA policies were set (mbind2). We see weighted interleave is not always
beneficial when applied globally, but is always beneficial when applied to
bandwidth-driving memory regions.
There are 4 patches in this set:
1) Implement system-global interleave weights as sysfs extension
in mm/mempolicy.c. These weights are RCU protected, and a
default weight set is provided (all weights are 1 by default).
In future work, we intend to expose an interface for HMAT/CDAT
code to set reasonable default values based on the memory
configuration of the system discovered at boot/hotplug.
2) A mild refactor of some interleave-logic for re-use in the
new weighted interleave logic.
3) MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE extension for set_mempolicy/mbind
4) Protect interleave logic (weighted and normal) with the
mems_allowed seq cookie. If the nodemask changes while
accessing it during a rebind, just retry the access.
Included below are some performance and LTP test information,
and a sample numactl branch which can be used for testing.
= Performance summary =
(tests may have different configurations, see extended info below)
1) MLC (W2) : +38% over DRAM. +264% over default interleave.
MLC (W5) : +40% over DRAM. +226% over default interleave.
2) Stream : -6% to +4% over DRAM, +430% over default interleave.
3) XSBench : +19% over DRAM. +47% over default interleave.
= LTP Testing Summary =
existing mempolicy & mbind tests: pass
mempolicy & mbind + weighted interleave (global weights): pass
= version history
v5:
- style fixes
- mems_allowed cookie protection to detect rebind issues,
prevents spurious allocation failures and/or mis-allocations
- sparse warning fixes related to __rcu on local variables
=====================================================================
Performance tests - MLC
From - Ravi Jonnalagadda <ravis.opensrc@micron.com>
Hardware: Single-socket, multiple CXL memory expanders.
Workload: W2
Data Signature: 2:1 read:write
DRAM only bandwidth (GBps): 298.8
DRAM + CXL (default interleave) (GBps): 113.04
DRAM + CXL (weighted interleave)(GBps): 412.5
Gain over DRAM only: 1.38x
Gain over default interleave: 2.64x
Workload: W5
Data Signature: 1:1 read:write
DRAM only bandwidth (GBps): 273.2
DRAM + CXL (default interleave) (GBps): 117.23
DRAM + CXL (weighted interleave)(GBps): 382.7
Gain over DRAM only: 1.4x
Gain over default interleave: 2.26x
=====================================================================
Performance test - Stream
From - Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Hardware: Single socket, single CXL expander
numactl extension: https://github.com/gmprice/numactl/tree/weighted_interleave_master
Summary: 64 threads, ~18GB workload, 3GB per array, executed 100 times
Default interleave : -78% (slower than DRAM)
Global weighting : -6% to +4% (workload dependant)
mbind2 weights : +2.5% to +4% (consistently better than DRAM)
dram only:
numactl --cpunodebind=1 --membind=1 ./stream_c.exe --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Function Direction BestRateMBs AvgTime MinTime MaxTime
Copy: 0->0 200923.2 0.032662 0.031853 0.033301
Scale: 0->0 202123.0 0.032526 0.031664 0.032970
Add: 0->0 208873.2 0.047322 0.045961 0.047884
Triad: 0->0 208523.8 0.047262 0.046038 0.048414
CXL-only:
numactl --cpunodebind=1 -w --membind=2 ./stream_c.exe --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Copy: 0->0 22209.7 0.288661 0.288162 0.289342
Scale: 0->0 22288.2 0.287549 0.287147 0.288291
Add: 0->0 24419.1 0.393372 0.393135 0.393735
Triad: 0->0 24484.6 0.392337 0.392083 0.394331
Based on the above, the optimal weights are ~9:1
echo 9 > /sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/node1
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/node2
default interleave:
numactl --cpunodebind=1 --interleave=1,2 ./stream_c.exe --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Copy: 0->0 44666.2 0.143671 0.143285 0.144174
Scale: 0->0 44781.6 0.143256 0.142916 0.143713
Add: 0->0 48600.7 0.197719 0.197528 0.197858
Triad: 0->0 48727.5 0.197204 0.197014 0.197439
global weighted interleave:
numactl --cpunodebind=1 -w --interleave=1,2 ./stream_c.exe --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Copy: 0->0 190085.9 0.034289 0.033669 0.034645
Scale: 0->0 207677.4 0.031909 0.030817 0.033061
Add: 0->0 202036.8 0.048737 0.047516 0.053409
Triad: 0->0 217671.5 0.045819 0.044103 0.046755
targted regions w/ global weights (modified stream to mbind2 malloc'd regions))
numactl --cpunodebind=1 --membind=1 ./stream_c.exe -b --ntimes 100 --array-size 400M --malloc
Copy: 0->0 205827.0 0.031445 0.031094 0.031984
Scale: 0->0 208171.8 0.031320 0.030744 0.032505
Add: 0->0 217352.0 0.045087 0.044168 0.046515
Triad: 0->0 216884.8 0.045062 0.044263 0.046982
=====================================================================
Performance tests - XSBench
From - Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Hardware: Single socket, Single CXL memory Expander
NUMA node 0: 56 logical cores, 128 GB memory
NUMA node 2: 96 GB CXL memory
Threads: 56
Lookups: 170,000,000
Summary: +19% over DRAM. +47% over default interleave.
Performance tests - XSBench
1. dram only
$ numactl -m 0 ./XSBench -s XL –p 5000000
Runtime: 36.235 seconds
Lookups/s: 4,691,618
2. default interleave
$ numactl –i 0,2 ./XSBench –s XL –p 5000000
Runtime: 55.243 seconds
Lookups/s: 3,077,293
3. weighted interleave
numactl –w –i 0,2 ./XSBench –s XL –p 5000000
Runtime: 29.262 seconds
Lookups/s: 5,809,513
=====================================================================
LTP Tests: https://github.com/gmprice/ltp/tree/mempolicy2
= Existing tests
set_mempolicy, get_mempolicy, mbind
MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE added manually to test basic functionality but
did not adjust tests for weighting. Basically the weights were set to 1,
which is the default, and it should behave the same as MPOL_INTERLEAVE if
logic is correct.
== set_mempolicy01 : passed 18, failed 0
== set_mempolicy02 : passed 10, failed 0
== set_mempolicy03 : passed 64, failed 0
== set_mempolicy04 : passed 32, failed 0
== set_mempolicy05 - n/a on non-x86
== set_mempolicy06 : passed 10, failed 0
this is set_mempolicy02 + MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== set_mempolicy07 : passed 32, failed 0
set_mempolicy04 + MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== get_mempolicy01 : passed 12, failed 0
change: added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== get_mempolicy02 : passed 2, failed 0
== mbind01 : passed 15, failed 0
added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== mbind02 : passed 4, failed 0
added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== mbind03 : passed 16, failed 0
added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
== mbind04 : passed 48, failed 0
added MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE
=====================================================================
numactl (set_mempolicy) w/ global weighting test
numactl fork: https://github.com/gmprice/numactl/tree/weighted_interleave_master
command: numactl -w --interleave=0,1 ./eatmem
result (weights 1:1):
0176a000 weighted interleave:0-1 heap anon=65793 dirty=65793 active=0 N0=32897 N1=32896 kernelpagesize_kB=4
7fceeb9ff000 weighted interleave:0-1 anon=65537 dirty=65537 active=0 N0=32768 N1=32769 kernelpagesize_kB=4
50% distribution is correct
result (weights 5:1):
01b14000 weighted interleave:0-1 heap anon=65793 dirty=65793 active=0 N0=54828 N1=10965 kernelpagesize_kB=4
7f47a1dff000 weighted interleave:0-1 anon=65537 dirty=65537 active=0 N0=54614 N1=10923 kernelpagesize_kB=4
16.666% distribution is correct
result (weights 1:5):
01f07000 weighted interleave:0-1 heap anon=65793 dirty=65793 active=0 N0=10966 N1=54827 kernelpagesize_kB=4
7f17b1dff000 weighted interleave:0-1 anon=65537 dirty=65537 active=0 N0=10923 N1=54614 kernelpagesize_kB=4
16.666% distribution is correct
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main (void)
{
char* mem = malloc(1024*1024*256);
memset(mem, 1, 1024*1024*256);
for (int i = 0; i < ((1024*1024*256)/4096); i++)
{
mem = malloc(4096);
mem[0] = 1;
}
printf("done\n");
getchar();
return 0;
}
This patch (of 4):
This patch provides a way to set interleave weight information under sysfs
at /sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/weighted_interleave/nodeN
The sysfs structure is designed as follows.
$ tree /sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/
/sys/kernel/mm/mempolicy/ [1]
└── weighted_interleave [2]
├── node0 [3]
└── node1
Each file above can be explained as follows.
[1] mm/mempolicy: configuration interface for mempolicy subsystem
[2] weighted_interleave/: config interface for weighted interleave policy
[3] weighted_interleave/nodeN: weight for nodeN
If a node value is set to `0`, the system-default value will be used.
As of this patch, the system-default for all nodes is always 1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-1-gregory.price@memverge.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202170238.90004-2-gregory.price@memverge.com
Suggested-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com>
Co-developed-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Co-developed-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeongtak Ji <hyeongtak.ji@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry.memverge@gmail.com>
Cc: Hasan Al Maruf <Hasan.Maruf@amd.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Srinivasulu Thanneeru <sthanneeru.opensrc@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use SZ_{8K, 128K} helper macro instead of the number in init_user_reserve
and reserve_mem_notifier. This is more readable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240131031913.2058597-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Kernel builders could silently enable CONFIG_DAMON_DBGFS_DEPRECATED.
Users who manually check the files under the DAMON debugfs directory could
notice the deprecation owing to the 'DEPRECATED' DAMON debugfs file, but
there could be users who doesn't manually check the files.
Make the deprecation cannot be ignored in the case by renaming
'monitor_on' file, which is essential for real use of DAMON on runtime, to
'monitor_on_DEPRECATED'. Still users who control DAMON via only
user-space tool could ignore the deprecation, but that's what the tool
developers should take care of. DAMON user-space tool, damo, has also
made a change[1] for the purpose.
[1] commit 935dae76f2aee ("_damon_args: Rename --damon_interface to
--damon_interface_DEPRECATED") of https://github.com/awslabs/damo
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON debugfs interface deprecation message is written twice, once for the
warning, and again for DEPRECATED file's read output. De-duplicate those
by defining the message as a macro and reuse.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/comnst/const/]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Implement a read-only file for DAMON debugfs interface deprecation notice,
to let users who manually read/write the DAMON debugfs files from their
shell command line easily notice the fact.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix bogus string length]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202124339.892862-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
DAMON debugfs interface is deprecated. The fact has documented by commit
5445fcbc4c ("Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add DAMON debugfs
interface deprecation notice"). Commit 620932cd28 ("mm/damon/dbgfs:
print DAMON debugfs interface deprecation message") further started
printing a warning message when users still use it. Many people don't
read documentation or kernel log, though.
Make the deprecation harder to be ignored using the approach of commit
eb07c4f39c ("mm/slab: rename CONFIG_SLAB to CONFIG_SLAB_DEPRECATED").
'make oldconfig' with 'CONFIG_DAMON_DBGFS=y' will get a new prompt with
the explicit deprecation notice on the name. 'make olddefconfig' with
'CONFIG_DAMON_DBGFS=y' will result in not building DAMON debugfs
interface. If there is a real user of DAMON debugfs interface, they will
complain the change to the builder.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013549.89538-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
shrink_memcg_cb() is called by the shrinker and is based on
zswap_writeback_entry(). Move it in between. Save one fwd decl.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-21-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The per-cpu compression init/exit callbacks are awkwardly in the
middle of the shrinker code. Move them up to the compression section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-19-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Writeback needs to decompress. Move the (de)compression API above what
will be the consolidated shrinking/writeback code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-18-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The higher-level entry operations modify the tree, so move the entry
API after the tree section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-17-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This completes consolidation of the LRU section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-16-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The zswap entry section sits awkwardly in the middle of LRU-related
functions. Group the external LRU API functions first.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-15-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: zswap: cleanups".
Cleanups and maintenance items that accumulated while reviewing zswap
patches.
This patch (of 20):
The parameters primarily control pool attributes. Move those
operations up to the pool section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-14-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move the operations against the global zswap_pools list (current pool,
last, find) to the pool section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-13-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move pool refcounting functions into the pool section. First the
destroy functions, then the get and put which uses them.
__zswap_pool_empty() has an upward reference to the global
zswap_pools, to sanity check it's not the currently active pool that's
being freed. That gets the forward decl for zswap_pool_current().
This puts the get and put function above all callers, so kill the
forward decls as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-12-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The function ordering in zswap.c is a little chaotic, which requires
jumping in unexpected directions when following related code. This is
a series of patches that brings the file into the following order:
- pool functions
- lru functions
- rbtree functions
- zswap entry functions
- compression/backend functions
- writeback & shrinking functions
- store, load, invalidate, swapon, swapoff
- debugfs
- init
But it has to be split up such the moving still produces halfway
readable diffs.
In this patch, move pool allocation and freeing functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-11-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The branching is awkward and duplicates code. The comment about
writeback is also misleading: yes, the entry might have been written
back. Or it might have never been stored in zswap to begin with due to
a rejection - zswap_invalidate() is called on all exiting swap entries.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-10-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Remove dupentry, reusing entry works just fine.
- Rename pool to shrink_pool, as this one actually is confusing.
- Remove page, use folio_nid() and kmap_local_folio() directly.
- Set entry->swpentry in a common path.
- Move value and src to local scope of use.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-9-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
zswap_store() is long and mixes work at the zswap layer with work at
the backend and compression layer. Move compression & backend work to
zswap_compress(), mirroring zswap_decompress().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-8-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove stale comment and unnecessary local variable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Put a standard sanity check on zswap_entry_get() for UAF scenario.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Move it up to the other tree and refcounting functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is only one caller and the function is trivial. Inline it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a zswap_entry_ namespace with multiple functions already.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130014208.565554-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since the only user zswap_lru_putback() has gone, remove
list_lru_putback() too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126-zswap-writeback-race-v2-3-b10479847099@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LRU writeback has race problem with swapoff, as spotted by Yosry [1]:
CPU1 CPU2
shrink_memcg_cb swap_off
list_lru_isolate zswap_invalidate
zswap_swapoff
kfree(tree)
// UAF
spin_lock(&tree->lock)
The problem is that the entry in lru list can't protect the tree from
being swapoff and freed, and the entry also can be invalidated and freed
concurrently after we unlock the lru lock.
We can fix it by moving the swap cache allocation ahead before referencing
the tree, then check invalidate race with tree lock, only after that we
can safely deref the entry. Note we couldn't deref entry or tree anymore
after we unlock the folio, since we depend on this to hold on swapoff.
So this patch moves all tree and entry usage to zswap_writeback_entry(),
we only use the copied swpentry on the stack to allocate swap cache and if
returned with folio locked we can reference the tree safely. Then we can
check invalidate race with tree lock, the following things is much the
same like zswap_load().
Since we can't deref the entry after zswap_writeback_entry(), we can't use
zswap_lru_putback() anymore, instead we rotate the entry in the beginning.
And it will be unlinked and freed when invalidated if writeback success.
Another change is we don't update the memcg nr_zswap_protected in the
-ENOMEM and -EEXIST cases anymore. -EEXIST case means we raced with
swapin or concurrent shrinker action, since swapin already have memcg
nr_zswap_protected updated, don't need double counts here. For concurrent
shrinker, the folio will be writeback and freed anyway. -ENOMEM case is
extremely rare and doesn't happen spuriously either, so don't bother
distinguishing this case.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJD7tkasHsRnT_75-TXsEe58V9_OW6m3g6CF7Kmsvz8CKRG_EA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126-zswap-writeback-race-v2-2-b10479847099@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For each CPU hotplug event, we will update per-CPU data slice size and
corresponding PCP configuration for every online CPU to make the
implementation simple. But, Kyle reported that this takes tens seconds
during boot on a machine with 34 zones and 3840 CPUs.
So, in this patch, for each CPU hotplug event, we only update per-CPU data
slice size and corresponding PCP configuration for the CPUs that share
caches with the hotplugged CPU. With the patch, the system boot time
reduces 67 seconds on the machine.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126081944.414520-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: 362d37a106 ("mm, pcp: reduce lock contention for draining high-order pages")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Originally-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of using try_to_freeze, use kthread_freezable_should_stop in
kswapd. By this, we can avoid unnecessary freezing when kswapd should
stop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126152556.58791-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The root memcg is onlined even when memcg is disabled. When it's onlined
a 2 second periodic stat flush is started, but no stat flushing is
required when memcg is disabled because there can be no child memcgs.
Most calls to flush memcg stats are avoided when memcg is disabled as a
result of the mem_cgroup_disabled check added in 7d7ef0a468 ("mm: memcg:
restore subtree stats flushing"), but the periodic flushing started in
mem_cgroup_css_online is not. Skip it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126211927.1171338-1-tjmercier@google.com
Fixes: aa48e47e39 ("memcg: infrastructure to flush memcg stats")
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Similarly to what's been done in commit 85716a80c1 ("kmsan: allow using
__msan_instrument_asm_store() inside runtime"), it should be safe to call
kmsan_unpoison_memory() from within the runtime, as it does not allocate
memory or take locks. Remove the redundant runtime checks.
This should fix false positives seen with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST=y when
the non-instrumented lib/stackdepot.c failed to unpoison the memory
chunks later checked by the instrumented lib/list_debug.c
Also replace the implementation of kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs() with
a call to kmsan_unpoison_memory().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124173134.1165747-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: f80be4571b ("kmsan: add KMSAN runtime core")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Miehlbradt <nicholas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In preparation for adding sysfs ABI to toggle memmap_on_memory semantics
for drivers adding memory, export the mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory()
helper. This allows drivers to check if memmap_on_memory support is
available before trying to request it, and display an appropriate
message if it isn't available. As part of this, remove the size argument
to this - with recent updates to allow memmap_on_memory for larger
ranges, and the internal splitting of altmaps into respective memory
blocks, the size argument is meaningless.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124-vv-dax_abi-v7-4-20d16cb8d23d@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 7310895779 ("mm: zswap: tighten up entry invalidation") removed
the usage of tree argument, delete it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125081423.1200336-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a lot of code needs to set the range of vma in mmap.c, introduce
vma_set_range() to simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124035719.3685193-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During swapoff, try_to_unuse() makes sure that zswap_invalidate() is
called for all swap entries before zswap_swapoff() is called. This means
that all zswap entries should already be removed from the tree. Simplify
zswap_swapoff() by removing the trees cleanup code, and leave an assertion
in its place.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124045113.415378-3-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()", v2.
These patches aim to simplify zswap_swapoff() by removing the unnecessary
trees cleanup code. Patch 1 makes sure that the order of operations
during swapoff is enforced correctly, making sure the simplification in
patch 2 is correct in a future-proof manner.
This patch (of 2):
In swap_range_free(), we update inuse_pages then do some cleanups (arch
invalidation, zswap invalidation, swap cache cleanups, etc). During
swapoff, try_to_unuse() checks that inuse_pages is 0 to make sure all swap
entries are freed. Make sure we only update inuse_pages after we are done
with the cleanups in swap_range_free(), and use the proper memory barriers
to enforce it. This makes sure that code following try_to_unuse() can
safely assume that swap_range_free() ran for all entries in thr swapfile
(e.g. swap cache cleanup, zswap_swapoff()).
In practice, this currently isn't a problem because swap_range_free() is
called with the swap info lock held, and the swapoff code happens to spin
for that after try_to_unuse(). However, this seems fragile and
unintentional, so make it more relable and future-proof. This also
facilitates a following simplification of zswap_swapoff().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124045113.415378-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124045113.415378-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Each swapfile has one rb-tree to search the mapping of swp_entry_t to
zswap_entry, that use a spinlock to protect, which can cause heavy lock
contention if multiple tasks zswap_store/load concurrently.
Optimize the scalability problem by splitting the zswap rb-tree into
multiple rb-trees, each corresponds to SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES (64M),
just like we did in the swap cache address_space splitting.
Although this method can't solve the spinlock contention completely, it
can mitigate much of that contention. Below is the results of kernel
build in tmpfs with zswap shrinker enabled:
linux-next zswap-lock-optimize
real 1m9.181s 1m3.820s
user 17m44.036s 17m40.100s
sys 7m37.297s 4m54.622s
So there are clearly improvements.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240117-b4-zswap-lock-optimize-v2-2-b5cc55479090@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/zswap: optimize the scalability of zswap rb-tree", v2.
When testing the zswap performance by using kernel build -j32 in a tmpfs
directory, I found the scalability of zswap rb-tree is not good, which is
protected by the only spinlock. That would cause heavy lock contention if
multiple tasks zswap_store/load concurrently.
So a simple solution is to split the only one zswap rb-tree into multiple
rb-trees, each corresponds to SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES (64M). This idea
is from the commit 4b3ef9daa4 ("mm/swap: split swap cache into 64MB
trunks").
Although this method can't solve the spinlock contention completely, it
can mitigate much of that contention. Below is the results of kernel
build in tmpfs with zswap shrinker enabled:
linux-next zswap-lock-optimize
real 1m9.181s 1m3.820s
user 17m44.036s 17m40.100s
sys 7m37.297s 4m54.622s
So there are clearly improvements. And it's complementary with the
ongoing zswap xarray conversion by Chris. Anyway, I think we can also
merge this first, it's complementary IMHO. So I just refresh and resend
this for further discussion.
This patch (of 2):
Not all zswap interfaces can handle the absence of the zswap rb-tree,
actually only zswap_store() has handled it for now.
To make things simple, we make sure each swapfile always have the zswap
rb-tree prepared before being enabled and used. The preparation is
unlikely to fail in practice, this patch just make it explicit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240117-b4-zswap-lock-optimize-v2-0-b5cc55479090@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240117-b4-zswap-lock-optimize-v2-1-b5cc55479090@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 2cafb58217 ("mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code")
removes MPOL_MF_LAZY handling in queue_pages_test_walk(), and with that,
there is no effective use of the local variable endvma in that function
remaining.
Remove the local variable endvma and its dead code. No functional change.
This issue was identified with clang-analyzer's dead stores analysis.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122092504.18377-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
One of our workloads (Postgres 14) has regressed when migrated from 5.10
to 6.1 upstream kernel. The regression can be reproduced by sysbench's
oltp_write_only benchmark. It seems like the always on rstat flush in
mem_cgroup_wb_stats() is causing the regression. So, rate limit that
specific rstat flush. One potential consequence would be the dirty
throttling might be decided on stale memcg stats. However from our
benchmarks and production traffic we have not observed any change in the
dirty throttling behavior of the application.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240118184235.618164-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The GFP flags from vma_thp_gfp_mask() according to user configuration only
used for large folio allocation but not for memory cgroup charge, and
GFP_KERNEL is used for both order-0 and large order folio when memory
cgroup charge at present. However, mem_cgroup_charge() uses the GFP flags
in a fairly sophisticated way. In addition to checking
gfpflags_allow_blocking(), it pays attention to __GFP_NORETRY and
__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to ensure that processes within this memcg do not
exceed their quotas.
So we'd better to move mem_cgroup_charge() into alloc_anon_folio(),
1) it will make us to allocate as much as possible large order folio,
because we could try the next order if mem_cgroup_charge() fails,
although the memcg's memory usage is close to its limits.
2) using same GFP flags for allocation and charge is to be consistent
with PMD THP firstly, in addition, according to GFP flag returned from
vma_thp_gfp_mask(), GFP_TRANSHUGE_LIGHT could make us skip direct
reclaim, _GFP_NORETRY will make us skip mem_cgroup_oom() and won't
trigger memory cgroup oom from large order(order <= COSTLY_ORDER) folio
charging.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122011612.501029-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240117103954.2756050-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The core-api create_workqueue is deprecated, this patch replaces the
create_workqueue with alloc_workqueue. The previous implementation
workqueue of zswap was a bounded workqueue, this patch uses
alloc_workqueue() to create an unbounded workqueue. The WQ_UNBOUND
attribute is desirable making the workqueue not localized to a specific
cpu so that the scheduler is free to exercise improvisations in any
demanding scenarios for offloading cpu time slices for workqueues. For
example if any other workqueues of the same primary cpu had to be served
which are WQ_HIGHPRI and WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE. Also Unbound workqueue happens
to be more efficient in a system during memory pressure scenarios in
comparison to a bounded workqueue.
shrink_wq = alloc_workqueue("zswap-shrink",
WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
Overall the change suggested in this patch should be seamless and does not
alter the existing behavior, other than the improvisation to be an
unbounded workqueue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240116133145.12454-1-debug.penguin32@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ronald Monthero <debug.penguin32@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A while loop is used to adjust the new_order to be lower than the
ra->size. ilog2 could be used to do the same instead of using a loop.
ilog2 typically resolves to a bit scan reverse instruction. This is
particularly useful when ra->size is smaller than the 2^new_order as it
resolves in one instruction instead of looping to find the new_order.
No functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240115102523.2336742-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull simple offset series from Chuck Lever
In an effort to address slab fragmentation issues reported a few
months ago, I've replaced the use of xarrays for the directory
offset map in "simple" file systems (including tmpfs).
Thanks to Liam Howlett for helping me get this working with Maple
Trees.
* series 'Use Maple Trees for simple_offset utilities' of https://lore.kernel.org/r/170820083431.6328.16233178852085891453.stgit@91.116.238.104.host.secureserver.net: (6 commits)
libfs: Convert simple directory offsets to use a Maple Tree
test_maple_tree: testing the cyclic allocation
maple_tree: Add mtree_alloc_cyclic()
libfs: Add simple_offset_empty()
libfs: Define a minimum directory offset
libfs: Re-arrange locking in offset_iterate_dir()
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Now all callers of mm_counter_file() have a folio, convert
mm_counter_file() to take a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() hidden
inside PageSwapBacked().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now all callers of mm_counter() have a folio, convert mm_counter() to take
a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() hidden inside PageAnon().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Make should_zap_page() take a folio and rename it to should_zap_folio() as
preparation for converting mm counter functions to take a folio. Saves a
call to compound_head() hidden inside PageAnon().
[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix used-uninitialized warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/962a7993-fce9-4de8-85cd-25e290f25736@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Call pfn_swap_entry_folio() as preparation for converting mm counter
functions to take a folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Call pfn_swap_entry_to_folio() in zap_huge_pmd() as preparation for
converting mm counter functions to take a folio. Saves a call to
compound_head() embedded inside PageAnon().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Call pfn_swap_entry_folio() in __split_huge_pmd_locked() as preparation
for converting mm counter functions to take a folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We only want to know whether the folio is anonymous, so use
pfn_swap_entry_folio() and save a call to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: convert mm counter to take a folio", v3.
Make sure all mm_counter() and mm_counter_file() callers have a folio,
then convert mm counter functions to take a folio, which saves some
compound_head() calls.
This patch (of 10):
Thanks to the compound_head() hidden inside PageLocked(), this saves a
call to compound_head() over calling page_folio(pfn_swap_entry_to_page())
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace five calls to compound_head() with one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111181219.3462852-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace seven calls to compound_head() with one. We still use the page as
page_mapped() is different from folio_mapped().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111181219.3462852-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All users of target.page convert it to the folio, so we can just return
the folio directly and save a few calls to compound_head().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111181219.3462852-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios".
No part of these patches should change behaviour; all the called functions
already convert from page to folio, so this ought to simply be a reduction
in the number of calls to compound_head().
This patch (of 4):
Remove many calls to compound_head() by calling page_folio() once at the
start of each stanza which receives a struct page from 'target'. There
should be no change in behaviour here as all the called functions start
out by converting the page to its folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111181219.3462852-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111181219.3462852-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We avoid allocating THP for temporary stack, even though
khugepaged_enter_vma() is called for stack VMAs, it actualy returns
false. So no need to call it in the first place at all.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221065943.2803551-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Actually, when using a boot time kernel option "cgroup.memory=nokmem", all
lru items are inserted to list_lru_node. But for those users who invoke
list_lru_init_memcg() to initialize list_lru, list_lru_memcg_aware()
returns true. And this brings unneeded operations related to memcg.
To make things more convenient, let's disable memcg_aware when
cgroup.memory is set to "nokmem".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228062715.338672-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The clear and copy of huge gigantic page has converted to use nth_page()
to handle the possible discontinuous struct page(SPARSEMEM without
VMEMMAP), but not change for the non-gigantic part, fix it too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231229082207.60235-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The file parameter in the __remove_shared_vm_struct is no longer used,
remove it.
These functions vma_link() and mmap_region() have some of the same code,
introduce vma_link_file() helper function to simplify the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240110084622.2425927-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The return type of function folio_test_hugetlb is bool type, there is no
need to assign it to an integer type.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240108044815.3291487-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
This series provides "memmap on memory" support on s390 platform. "memmap
on memory" allows struct pages array to be allocated from the hotplugged
memory range instead of allocating it from main system memory.
s390 currently preallocates struct pages array for all potentially
possible memory, which ensures memory onlining always succeeds, but with
the cost of significant memory consumption from the available system
memory during boottime. In certain extreme configuration, this could lead
to ipl failure.
"memmap on memory" ensures struct pages array are populated from self
contained hotplugged memory range instead of depleting the available
system memory and this could eliminate ipl failure on s390 platform.
On other platforms, system might go OOM when the physically hotplugged
memory depletes the available memory before it is onlined. Hence, "memmap
on memory" feature was introduced as described in commit a08a2ae346
("mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range").
Unlike other architectures, s390 memory blocks are not physically
accessible until it is online. To make it physically accessible two new
memory notifiers MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE / MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE are added and
this notifier lets the hypervisor inform that the memory should be made
physically accessible. This allows for "memmap on memory" initialization
during memory hotplug onlining phase, which is performed before calling
MEM_GOING_ONLINE notifier.
Patch 1 introduces MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifiers
to prepare the transition of memory to and from a physically accessible
state. New mhp_flag MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE is introduced to ensure
altmap cannot be written when adding memory - before it is set online.
This enhancement is crucial for implementing the "memmap on memory"
feature for s390 in a subsequent patch.
Patches 2 allocates vmemmap pages from self-contained memory range for
s390. It allocates memory map (struct pages array) from the hotplugged
memory range, rather than using system memory by passing altmap to vmemmap
functions.
Patch 3 removes unhandled memory notifier types on s390.
Patch 4 implements MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifiers
on s390. MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE memory notifier makes memory block physical
accessible via sclp assign command. The notifier ensures self-contained
memory maps are accessible and hence enabling the "memmap on memory" on
s390. MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifier shifts the memory block to an
inaccessible state via sclp unassign command.
Patch 5 finally enables MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY on s390.
This patch (of 5):
Introduce MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE/MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE memory notifiers to
prepare the transition of memory to and from a physically accessible
state. This enhancement is crucial for implementing the "memmap on
memory" feature for s390 in a subsequent patch.
Platforms such as x86 can support physical memory hotplug via ACPI. When
there is physical memory hotplug, ACPI event leads to the memory addition
with the following callchain:
acpi_memory_device_add()
-> acpi_memory_enable_device()
-> __add_memory()
After this, the hotplugged memory is physically accessible, and altmap
support prepared, before the "memmap on memory" initialization in
memory_block_online() is called.
On s390, memory hotplug works in a different way. The available hotplug
memory has to be defined upfront in the hypervisor, but it is made
physically accessible only when the user sets it online via sysfs,
currently in the MEM_GOING_ONLINE notifier. This is too late and "memmap
on memory" initialization is performed before calling MEM_GOING_ONLINE
notifier.
During the memory hotplug addition phase, altmap support is prepared and
during the memory onlining phase s390 requires memory to be physically
accessible and then subsequently initiate the "memmap on memory"
initialization process.
The memory provider will handle new MEM_PREPARE_ONLINE /
MEM_FINISH_OFFLINE notifications and make the memory accessible.
The mhp_flag MHP_OFFLINE_INACCESSIBLE is introduced and is relevant when
used along with MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY, because the altmap cannot be written
(e.g., poisoned) when adding memory -- before it is set online. This
allows for adding memory with an altmap that is not currently made
available by a hypervisor. When onlining that memory, the hypervisor can
be instructed to make that memory accessible via the new notifiers and the
onlining phase will not require any memory allocations, which is helpful
in low-memory situations.
All architectures ignore unknown memory notifiers. Therefore, the
introduction of these new notifiers does not result in any functional
modifications across architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240108132747.3238763-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240108132747.3238763-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current placement of trace_cma_alloc_start/finish misses the fail
cases: !cma || !cma->count || !cma->bitmap.
trace_cma_alloc_finish is also not emitted for the failure case
where bitmap_count > bitmap_maxno.
Fix these missed cases by moving the start event before the failure
checks and moving the finish event to the out label.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240110012234.3793639-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Fixes: 7bc1aec5e2 ("mm: cma: add trace events for CMA alloc perf testing")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The partial slabs on cpu partial list are not frozen after the commit
8cd3fa428b ("slub: Delay freezing of partial slabs") merged. So fix
the comment.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
We don't use the object_size parameter in kmem_cache_flags(), so just
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
For simple filesystems that use directory offset mapping, rely
strictly on the directory offset map to tell when a directory has
no children.
After this patch is applied, the emptiness test holds only the RCU
read lock when the directory being tested has no children.
In addition, this adds another layer of confirmation that
simple_offset_add/remove() are working as expected.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170820143463.6328.7872919188371286951.stgit@91.116.238.104.host.secureserver.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add a blurb that simply dirtying the folio will persist data for in-kernel
shmem files. This is what most of the callers already do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
XFS wants to use this for it's internal in-memory data structures and
currently duplicates the functionality. Export shmem_kernel_file_setup
to allow XFS to switch over to using the proper kernel API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Export shmem_get_folio as a slightly lower-level variant of
shmem_read_folio_gfp. This will be useful for XFS xfile use cases
that want to pass SGP_NOALLOC or get a locked page, which the thin
shmem_read_folio_gfp wrapper can't provide.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Move the check that the inode really is a shmemfs one from
shmem_read_folio_gfp to shmem_get_folio_gfp given that shmem_get_folio
can also be called from outside of shmem.c. Also turn it into a
WARN_ON_ONCE and error return instead of BUG_ON to be less severe.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Set the a_ops in shmem_symlink before reading a folio from the mapping
to prepare for asserting that shmem_get_folio is only called on shmem
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
shmem_aops really should not be exported to the world. Move
shmem_mapping and export it as internal for the one semi-legitimate
modular user in udmabuf.
This effectively reverts commit 30e6a51dbb ("mm/shmem.c: make
shmem_mapping() inline"). which added a bogus shmem_aops non-GPL export
for no reason whatsoever as there as no shmem_mapping call outside of
core MM code at that point.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
mapping_set_update is only used inside mm/. Move mapping_set_update to
mm/internal.h and turn it into an inline function instead of a macro.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
release_free_meta() accesses the shadow directly through the path
kasan_slab_free
__kasan_slab_free
kasan_release_object_meta
release_free_meta
kasan_mem_to_shadow
There are no kasan_arch_is_ready() guards here, allowing an oops when the
shadow is not initialized. The oops can be seen on a Power8 KVM guest.
This patch adds the guard to release_free_meta(), as it's the first level
that specifically requires the shadow.
It is safe to put the guard at the start of this function, before the
stack put: only kasan_save_free_info() can initialize the saved stack,
which itself is guarded with kasan_arch_is_ready() by its caller
poison_slab_object(). If the arch becomes ready before
release_free_meta() then we will not observe KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META in the
object's shadow, so we will not put an uninitialized stack either.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240213033958.139383-1-bgray@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 63b85ac56a ("kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For online parameters change, DAMON_LRU_SORT creates new schemes based on
latest values of the parameters and replaces the old schemes with the new
one. When creating it, the internal status of the quotas of the old
schemes is not preserved. As a result, charging of the quota starts from
zero after the online tuning. The data that collected to estimate the
throughput of the scheme's action is also reset, and therefore the
estimation should start from the scratch again. Because the throughput
estimation is being used to convert the time quota to the effective size
quota, this could result in temporal time quota inaccuracy. It would be
recovered over time, though. In short, the quota accuracy could be
temporarily degraded after online parameters update.
Fix the problem by checking the case and copying the internal fields for
the status.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240216194025.9207-3-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 40e983cca9 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based LRU-lists Sorting")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon: fix quota status loss due to online tunings".
DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT is not preserving internal quota status
when applying new user parameters, and hence could cause temporal quota
accuracy degradation. Fix it by preserving the status.
This patch (of 2):
For online parameters change, DAMON_RECLAIM creates new scheme based on
latest values of the parameters and replaces the old scheme with the new
one. When creating it, the internal status of the quota of the old
scheme is not preserved. As a result, charging of the quota starts from
zero after the online tuning. The data that collected to estimate the
throughput of the scheme's action is also reset, and therefore the
estimation should start from the scratch again. Because the throughput
estimation is being used to convert the time quota to the effective size
quota, this could result in temporal time quota inaccuracy. It would be
recovered over time, though. In short, the quota accuracy could be
temporarily degraded after online parameters update.
Fix the problem by checking the case and copying the internal fields for
the status.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240216194025.9207-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240216194025.9207-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: e035c280f6 ("mm/damon/reclaim: support online inputs update")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
'commit_schemes_quota_goals' command handler,
damos_sysfs_set_quota_scores() assumes the number of schemes sysfs
directory will be same to the number of schemes of the DAMON context. The
assumption is wrong since users can remove schemes sysfs directories while
DAMON is running. In the case, illegal memory accesses can happen. Fix
it by checking the case.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240213023633.124928-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: d91beaa505 ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: implement a command for scheme quota goals only commit")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The swapaccount deprecation warning is throwing false positives. Since we
deprecated the knob and defaulted to enabling, the only reports we've been
getting are from folks that set swapaccount=1. While this is a nice
affirmation that always-enabling was the right choice, we certainly don't
want to warn when users request the supported mode.
Only warn when disabling is requested, and clarify the warning.
[colin.i.king@gmail.com: spelling: "commdandline" -> "commandline"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240215090544.1649201-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240213081634.3652326-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: b25806dcd3 ("mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reported-by: "Jonas Schäfer" <jonas@wielicki.name>
Reported-by: Narcis Garcia <debianlists@actiu.net>
Suggested-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We have to invalidate any duplicate entry even when !zswap_enabled since
zswap can be disabled anytime. If the folio store success before, then
got dirtied again but zswap disabled, we won't invalidate the old
duplicate entry in the zswap_store(). So later lru writeback may
overwrite the new data in swapfile.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240208023254.3873823-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Fixes: 42c06a0e8e ("mm: kill frontswap")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When skipping swapcache for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO, if two or more threads
swapin the same entry at the same time, they get different pages (A, B).
Before one thread (T0) finishes the swapin and installs page (A) to the
PTE, another thread (T1) could finish swapin of page (B), swap_free the
entry, then swap out the possibly modified page reusing the same entry.
It breaks the pte_same check in (T0) because PTE value is unchanged,
causing ABA problem. Thread (T0) will install a stalled page (A) into the
PTE and cause data corruption.
One possible callstack is like this:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
do_swap_page() do_swap_page() with same entry
<direct swapin path> <direct swapin path>
<alloc page A> <alloc page B>
swap_read_folio() <- read to page A swap_read_folio() <- read to page B
<slow on later locks or interrupt> <finished swapin first>
... set_pte_at()
swap_free() <- entry is free
<write to page B, now page A stalled>
<swap out page B to same swap entry>
pte_same() <- Check pass, PTE seems
unchanged, but page A
is stalled!
swap_free() <- page B content lost!
set_pte_at() <- staled page A installed!
And besides, for ZRAM, swap_free() allows the swap device to discard the
entry content, so even if page (B) is not modified, if swap_read_folio()
on CPU0 happens later than swap_free() on CPU1, it may also cause data
loss.
To fix this, reuse swapcache_prepare which will pin the swap entry using
the cache flag, and allow only one thread to swap it in, also prevent any
parallel code from putting the entry in the cache. Release the pin after
PT unlocked.
Racers just loop and wait since it's a rare and very short event. A
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) call is added to avoid repeated page
faults wasting too much CPU, causing livelock or adding too much noise to
perf statistics. A similar livelock issue was described in commit
029c4628b2 ("mm: swap: get rid of livelock in swapin readahead")
Reproducer:
This race issue can be triggered easily using a well constructed
reproducer and patched brd (with a delay in read path) [1]:
With latest 6.8 mainline, race caused data loss can be observed easily:
$ gcc -g -lpthread test-thread-swap-race.c && ./a.out
Polulating 32MB of memory region...
Keep swapping out...
Starting round 0...
Spawning 65536 workers...
32746 workers spawned, wait for done...
Round 0: Error on 0x5aa00, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x395200, expected 32746, got 32743, 3 data loss!
Round 0: Error on 0x3fd000, expected 32746, got 32737, 9 data loss!
Round 0 Failed, 15 data loss!
This reproducer spawns multiple threads sharing the same memory region
using a small swap device. Every two threads updates mapped pages one by
one in opposite direction trying to create a race, with one dedicated
thread keep swapping out the data out using madvise.
The reproducer created a reproduce rate of about once every 5 minutes, so
the race should be totally possible in production.
After this patch, I ran the reproducer for over a few hundred rounds and
no data loss observed.
Performance overhead is minimal, microbenchmark swapin 10G from 32G
zram:
Before: 10934698 us
After: 11157121 us
Cached: 13155355 us (Dropping SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO flag)
[kasong@tencent.com: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240219082040.7495-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206182559.32264-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 0bcac06f27 ("mm, swap: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous device")
Reported-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87bk92gqpx.fsf_-_@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/
Link: https://github.com/ryncsn/emm-test-project/tree/master/swap-stress-race [1]
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a folio is swapped in, the protection size of the corresponding zswap
LRU is incremented, so that the zswap shrinker is more conservative with
its reclaiming action. This field is embedded within the struct lruvec,
so updating it requires looking up the folio's memcg and lruvec. However,
currently this lookup can happen after the folio is unlocked, for instance
if a new folio is allocated, and swap_read_folio() unlocks the folio
before returning. In this scenario, there is no stability guarantee for
the binding between a folio and its memcg and lruvec:
* A folio's memcg and lruvec can be freed between the lookup and the
update, leading to a UAF.
* Folio migration can clear the now-unlocked folio's memcg_data, which
directs the zswap LRU protection size update towards the root memcg
instead of the original memcg. This was recently picked up by the
syzbot thanks to a warning in the inlined folio_lruvec() call.
Move the zswap LRU protection range update above the swap_read_folio()
call, and only when a new page is allocated, to prevent this.
[nphamcs@gmail.com: add VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() to zswap_folio_swapin()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206180855.3987204-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
[nphamcs@gmail.com: remove unneeded if (folio) checks]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240206191355.83755-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205232442.3240571-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Fixes: b5ba474f3f ("zswap: shrink zswap pool based on memory pressure")
Reported-by: syzbot+17a611d10af7d18a7092@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000ae47f90610803260@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kdamond_apply_schemes() checks apply intervals of schemes and avoid
further applying any schemes if no scheme passed its apply interval.
However, the following schemes applying function, damon_do_apply_schemes()
iterates all schemes without the apply interval check. As a result, the
shortest apply interval is applied to all schemes. Fix the problem by
checking the apply interval in damon_do_apply_schemes().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240205201306.88562-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 42f994b714 ("mm/damon/core: implement scheme-specific apply interval")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.7.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In zswap_writeback_entry(), after we get a folio from
__read_swap_cache_async(), we grab the tree lock again to check that the
swap entry was not invalidated and recycled. If it was, we delete the
folio we just added to the swap cache and exit.
However, __read_swap_cache_async() returns the folio locked when it is
newly allocated, which is always true for this path, and the folio is
ref'd. Make sure to unlock and put the folio before returning.
This was discovered by code inspection, probably because this path handles
a race condition that should not happen often, and the bug would not crash
the system, it will only strand the folio indefinitely.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125085127.1327013-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: 04fc781608 ("mm: fix zswap writeback race condition")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
'def_bool X' is a shorthand for 'bool' plus 'default X'.
'def_bool' is redundant where 'bool' is already present, so 'def_bool X'
can be replaced with 'default X', or removed if X is 'n'.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
numa_fill_memblks() fills in the gaps in numa_meminfo memblks over a
physical address range. To do so, it first creates a list of existing
memblks that overlap that address range. The issue is that it is off
by one when comparing to the end of the address range, so memblks
that do not overlap are selected.
The impact of selecting a memblk that does not actually overlap is
that an existing memblk may be filled when the expected action is to
do nothing and return NUMA_NO_MEMBLK to the caller. The caller can
then add a new NUMA node and memblk.
Replace the broken open-coded search for address overlap with the
memblock helper memblock_addrs_overlap(). Update the kernel doc
and in code comments.
Suggested by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Fixes: 8f012db27c ("x86/numa: Introduce numa_fill_memblks()")
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10a3e6109c34c21a8dd4c513cf63df63481a2b07.1705085543.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
On architectures with delay slot, instruction_pointer() may differ
from where exception was triggered.
Use exception_ip we just introduced to search exception tables to
get rid of the problem.
Fixes: 4bce37a68f ("mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()")
Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/75e9fd7b08562ad9b456a5bdaacb7cc220311cc9.camel@xry111.site/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"21 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder pertain to post-6.7
issues or aren't considered to be needed in earlier kernel versions"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-02-10-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits)
nilfs2: fix potential bug in end_buffer_async_write
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong DAMOS tried regions update timeout setup
nilfs2: fix hang in nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers()
MAINTAINERS: Leo Yan has moved
mm/zswap: don't return LRU_SKIP if we have dropped lru lock
fs,hugetlb: fix NULL pointer dereference in hugetlbs_fill_super
mailmap: switch email address for John Moon
mm: zswap: fix objcg use-after-free in entry destruction
mm/madvise: don't forget to leave lazy MMU mode in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()
arch/arm/mm: fix major fault accounting when retrying under per-VMA lock
selftests: core: include linux/close_range.h for CLOSE_RANGE_* macros
mm/memory-failure: fix crash in split_huge_page_to_list from soft_offline_page
mm: memcg: optimize parent iteration in memcg_rstat_updated()
nilfs2: fix data corruption in dsync block recovery for small block sizes
mm/userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE implementation should use ptep_get()
exit: wait_task_zombie: kill the no longer necessary spin_lock_irq(siglock)
fs/proc: do_task_stat: use sig->stats_lock to gather the threads/children stats
fs/proc: do_task_stat: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
getrusage: use sig->stats_lock rather than lock_task_sighand()
getrusage: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
...
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Merge tag 'block-6.8-2024-02-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Update a potentially stale firmware attribute (Maurizio)
- Fixes for the recent verbose error logging (Keith, Chaitanya)
- Protection information payload size fix for passthrough (Francis)
- Fix for a queue freezing issue in virtblk (Yi)
- blk-iocost underflow fix (Tejun)
- blk-wbt task detection fix (Jan)
* tag 'block-6.8-2024-02-10' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
virtio-blk: Ensure no requests in virtqueues before deleting vqs.
blk-iocost: Fix an UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
nvme: use ns->head->pi_size instead of t10_pi_tuple structure size
nvme-core: fix comment to reflect right functions
nvme: move passthrough logging attribute to head
blk-wbt: Fix detection of dirty-throttled tasks
nvme-host: fix the updating of the firmware version
Some weird old filesytems have UUID-like things that we wish to expose
as UUIDs, but are smaller; add a length field so that the new
FS_IOC_(GET|SET)UUID ioctls can handle them in generic code.
And add a helper super_set_uuid(), for setting nonstandard length uuids.
Helper is now required for the new FS_IOC_GETUUID ioctl; if
super_set_uuid() hasn't been called, the ioctl won't be supported.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207025624.1019754-2-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Dquots pointed to from i_dquot arrays in inodes are protected by
dquot_srcu. Annotate them as such and change .get_dquots callback to
return properly annotated pointer to make sparse happy.
Fixes: b9ba6f94b2 ("quota: remove dqptr_sem")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
DAMON sysfs interface's update_schemes_tried_regions command has a timeout
of two apply intervals of the DAMOS scheme. Having zero value DAMOS
scheme apply interval means it will use the aggregation interval as the
value. However, the timeout setup logic is mistakenly using the sampling
interval insted of the aggregartion interval for the case. This could
cause earlier-than-expected timeout of the command. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202191956.88791-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 7d6fa31a2f ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add timeout for update_schemes_tried_regions")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.7.x
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LRU_SKIP can only be returned if we don't ever dropped lru lock, or we
need to return LRU_RETRY to restart from the head of lru list.
Otherwise, the iteration might continue from a cursor position that was
freed while the locks were dropped.
Actually we may need to introduce another LRU_STOP to really terminate the
ongoing shrinking scan process, when we encounter a warm page already in
the swap cache. The current list_lru implementation doesn't have this
function to early break from __list_lru_walk_one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126-zswap-writeback-race-v2-1-b10479847099@bytedance.com
Fixes: b5ba474f3f ("zswap: shrink zswap pool based on memory pressure")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the per-memcg LRU universe, LRU removal uses entry->objcg to determine
which list count needs to be decreased. Drop the objcg reference after
updating the LRU, to fix a possible use-after-free.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240130013438.565167-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: a65b0e7607 ("zswap: make shrinking memcg-aware")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We need to leave lazy MMU mode before unlocking.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126032608.355899-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Fixes: b2f557a21b ("mm/madvise: add cond_resched() in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range()")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In memcg_rstat_updated(), we iterate the memcg being updated and its
parents to update memcg->vmstats_percpu->stats_updates in the fast path
(i.e. no atomic updates). According to my math, this is 3 memory loads
(and potentially 3 cache misses) per memcg:
- Load the address of memcg->vmstats_percpu.
- Load vmstats_percpu->stats_updates (based on some percpu calculation).
- Load the address of the parent memcg.
Avoid most of the cache misses by caching a pointer from each struct
memcg_vmstats_percpu to its parent on the corresponding CPU. In this
case, for the first memcg we have 2 memory loads (same as above):
- Load the address of memcg->vmstats_percpu.
- Load vmstats_percpu->stats_updates (based on some percpu calculation).
Then for each additional memcg, we need a single load to get the
parent's stats_updates directly. This reduces the number of loads from
O(3N) to O(2+N) -- where N is the number of memcgs we need to iterate.
Additionally, stash a pointer to memcg->vmstats in each struct
memcg_vmstats_percpu such that we can access the atomic counter that all
CPUs fold into, memcg->vmstats->stats_updates.
memcg_should_flush_stats() is changed to memcg_vmstats_needs_flush() to
accept a struct memcg_vmstats pointer accordingly.
In struct memcg_vmstats_percpu, make sure both pointers together with
stats_updates live on the same cacheline. Finally, update
mem_cgroup_alloc() to take in a parent pointer and initialize the new
cache pointers on each CPU. The percpu loop in mem_cgroup_alloc() may
look concerning, but there are multiple similar loops in the cgroup
creation path (e.g. cgroup_rstat_init()), most of which are hidden
within alloc_percpu().
According to Oliver's testing [1], this fixes multiple 30-38%
regressions in vm-scalability, will-it-scale-tlb_flush2, and
will-it-scale-fallocate1. This comes at a cost of 2 more pointers per
CPU (<2KB on a machine with 128 CPUs).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZbDJsfsZt2ITyo61@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
[yosryahmed@google.com: fix struct memcg_vmstats_percpu size and alignment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240203044612.1234216-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124100023.660032-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Fixes: 8d59d2214c ("mm: memcg: make stats flushing threshold per-memcg")
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202401221624.cb53a8ca-oliver.sang@intel.com
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit c33c794828 ("mm: ptep_get() conversion") converted all (non-arch)
call sites to use ptep_get() instead of doing a direct dereference of the
pte. Full rationale can be found in that commit's log.
Since then, UFFDIO_MOVE has been implemented which does 7 direct pte
dereferences. Let's fix those up to use ptep_get().
I've asserted in the past that there is no reliable automated mechanism to
catch these; I'm relying on a combination of Coccinelle (which throws up a
lot of false positives) and some compiler magic to force a compiler error
on dereference. But given the frequency with which new issues are coming
up, I'll add it to my todo list to try to find an automated solution.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123141755.3836179-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: adef440691 ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The detection of dirty-throttled tasks in blk-wbt has been subtly broken
since its beginning in 2016. Namely if we are doing cgroup writeback and
the throttled task is not in the root cgroup, balance_dirty_pages() will
set dirty_sleep for the non-root bdi_writeback structure. However
blk-wbt checks dirty_sleep only in the root cgroup bdi_writeback
structure. Thus detection of recently throttled tasks is not working in
this case (we noticed this when we switched to cgroup v2 and suddently
writeback was slow).
Since blk-wbt has no easy way to get to proper bdi_writeback and
furthermore its intention has always been to work on the whole device
rather than on individual cgroups, just move the dirty_sleep timestamp
from bdi_writeback to backing_dev_info. That fixes the checking for
recently throttled task and saves memory for everybody as a bonus.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b57d74aff9 ("writeback: track if we're sleeping on progress in balance_dirty_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123175826.21452-1-jack@suse.cz
[axboe: fixup indentation errors]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce kmemdup_array() API to duplicate `n` number of elements
from a given array. This internally uses kmemdup to allocate and duplicate
the `src` array.
Signed-off-by: Kartik <kkartik@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
After commit 16a1d96835 ("mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h"),
parameter 'flags' is only passed as 0 in create_kmalloc_caches(), and
then it is only passed to new_kmalloc_cache().
So we can change parameter 'flags' to be a local variable with
initial value 0 in new_kmalloc_cache() and remove parameter 'flags'
in create_kmalloc_caches(). Also make new_kmalloc_cache() static
due to it is only used in mm/slab_common.c.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
or aren't considered appropriate for backporting.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-28-23-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"22 hotfixes. 11 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.7
issues or aren't considered appropriate for backporting"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-28-23-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (22 commits)
mm: thp_get_unmapped_area must honour topdown preference
mm: huge_memory: don't force huge page alignment on 32 bit
userfaultfd: fix mmap_changing checking in mfill_atomic_hugetlb
selftests/mm: ksm_tests should only MADV_HUGEPAGE valid memory
scs: add CONFIG_MMU dependency for vfree_atomic()
mm/memory: fix folio_set_dirty() vs. folio_mark_dirty() in zap_pte_range()
mm/huge_memory: fix folio_set_dirty() vs. folio_mark_dirty()
selftests/mm: Update va_high_addr_switch.sh to check CPU for la57 flag
selftests: mm: fix map_hugetlb failure on 64K page size systems
MAINTAINERS: supplement of zswap maintainers update
stackdepot: make fast paths lock-less again
stackdepot: add stats counters exported via debugfs
mm, kmsan: fix infinite recursion due to RCU critical section
mm/writeback: fix possible divide-by-zero in wb_dirty_limits(), again
selftests/mm: switch to bash from sh
MAINTAINERS: add man-pages git trees
mm: memcontrol: don't throttle dying tasks on memory.high
mm: mmap: map MAP_STACK to VM_NOHUGEPAGE
uprobes: use pagesize-aligned virtual address when replacing pages
selftests/mm: mremap_test: fix build warning
...
When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, the initialization of
reserved pages may cause access of NODE_DATA() with invalid nid and crash.
Add a fall back to early_pfn_to_nid() in memmap_init_reserved_pages() to
ensure a valid node id is always passed to init_reserved_page().
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Merge tag 'fixes-2024-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock fix from Mike Rapoport:
"Fix crash when reserved memory is not added to memory.
When CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled, the initialization
of reserved pages may cause access of NODE_DATA() with invalid nid and
crash.
Add a fall back to early_pfn_to_nid() in memmap_init_reserved_pages()
to ensure a valid node id is always passed to init_reserved_page()"
* tag 'fixes-2024-01-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: fix crash when reserved memory is not added to memory
The addition of commit efa7df3e3b ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings
on THP boundaries") caused the "virtual_address_range" mm selftest to
start failing on arm64. Let's fix that regression.
There were 2 visible problems when running the test; 1) it takes much
longer to execute, and 2) the test fails. Both are related:
The (first part of the) test allocates as many 1GB anonymous blocks as it
can in the low 256TB of address space, passing NULL as the addr hint to
mmap. Before the faulty patch, all allocations were abutted and contained
in a single, merged VMA. However, after this patch, each allocation is in
its own VMA, and there is a 2M gap between each VMA. This causes the 2
problems in the test: 1) mmap becomes MUCH slower because there are so
many VMAs to check to find a new 1G gap. 2) mmap fails once it hits the
VMA limit (/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count). Hitting this limit then causes a
subsequent calloc() to fail, which causes the test to fail.
The problem is that arm64 (unlike x86) selects
ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT. But __thp_get_unmapped_area()
allocates len+2M then always aligns to the bottom of the discovered gap.
That causes the 2M hole.
Fix this by detecting cases where we can still achive the alignment goal
when moved to the top of the allocated area, if configured to prefer
top-down allocation.
While we are at it, fix thp_get_unmapped_area's use of pgoff, which should
always be zero for anonymous mappings. Prior to the faulty change, while
it was possible for user space to pass in pgoff!=0, the old
mm->get_unmapped_area() handler would not use it. thp_get_unmapped_area()
does use it, so let's explicitly zero it before calling the handler. This
should also be the correct behavior for arches that define their own
get_unmapped_area() handler.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123171420.3970220-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes: efa7df3e3b ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP boundaries")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1e8f5ac7-54ce-433a-ae53-81522b2320e1@arm.com/
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In mfill_atomic_hugetlb(), mmap_changing isn't being checked
again if we drop mmap_lock and reacquire it. When the lock is not held,
mmap_changing could have been incremented. This is also inconsistent
with the behavior in mfill_atomic().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240117223729.1444522-1-lokeshgidra@google.com
Fixes: df2cc96e77 ("userfaultfd: prevent non-cooperative events vs mcopy_atomic races")
Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The correct folio replacement for "set_page_dirty()" is
"folio_mark_dirty()", not "folio_set_dirty()". Using the latter won't
properly inform the FS using the dirty_folio() callback.
This has been found by code inspection, but likely this can result in some
real trouble when zapping dirty PTEs that point at clean pagecache folios.
Yuezhang Mo said: "Without this fix, testing the latest exfat with
xfstests, test cases generic/029 and generic/030 will fail."
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122171751.272074-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: c46265030b ("mm/memory: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pte()")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2445cedb-61fb-422c-8bfb-caf0a2beed62@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The correct folio replacement for "set_page_dirty()" is
"folio_mark_dirty()", not "folio_set_dirty()". Using the latter won't
properly inform the FS using the dirty_folio() callback.
This has been found by code inspection, but likely this can result in some
real trouble.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240122175407.307992-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: a8e61d584e ("mm/huge_memory: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pmd()")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(struct dirty_throttle_control *)->thresh is an unsigned long, but is
passed as the u32 divisor argument to div_u64(). On architectures where
unsigned long is 64 bytes, the argument will be implicitly truncated.
Use div64_u64() instead of div_u64() so that the value used in the "is
this a safe division" check is the same as the divisor.
Also, remove redundant cast of the numerator to u64, as that should happen
implicitly.
This would be difficult to exploit in memcg domain, given the ratio-based
arithmetic domain_drity_limits() uses, but is much easier in global
writeback domain with a BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT-backing device, using e.g.
vm.dirty_bytes=(1<<32)*PAGE_SIZE so that dtc->thresh == (1<<32)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240118181954.1415197-1-zokeefe@google.com
Fixes: f6789593d5 ("mm/page-writeback.c: fix divide by zero in bdi_dirty_limits()")
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
While investigating hosts with high cgroup memory pressures, Tejun
found culprit zombie tasks that had were holding on to a lot of
memory, had SIGKILL pending, but were stuck in memory.high reclaim.
In the past, we used to always force-charge allocations from tasks
that were exiting in order to accelerate them dying and freeing up
their rss. This changed for memory.max in a4ebf1b6ca ("memcg:
prohibit unconditional exceeding the limit of dying tasks"); it noted
that this can cause (userspace inducable) containment failures, so it
added a mandatory reclaim and OOM kill cycle before forcing charges.
At the time, memory.high enforcement was handled in the userspace
return path, which isn't reached by dying tasks, and so memory.high
was still never enforced by dying tasks.
When c9afe31ec4 ("memcg: synchronously enforce memory.high for large
overcharges") added synchronous reclaim for memory.high, it added
unconditional memory.high enforcement for dying tasks as well. The
callstack shows that this path is where the zombie is stuck in.
We need to accelerate dying tasks getting past memory.high, but we
cannot do it quite the same way as we do for memory.max: memory.max is
enforced strictly, and tasks aren't allowed to move past it without
FIRST reclaiming and OOM killing if necessary. This ensures very small
levels of excess. With memory.high, though, enforcement happens lazily
after the charge, and OOM killing is never triggered. A lot of
concurrent threads could have pushed, or could actively be pushing,
the cgroup into excess. The dying task will enter reclaim on every
allocation attempt, with little hope of restoring balance.
To fix this, skip synchronous memory.high enforcement on dying tasks
altogether again. Update memory.high path documentation while at it.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: also handle tasks are being killed during the reclaim]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111192807.GA424308@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111132902.389862-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: c9afe31ec4 ("memcg: synchronously enforce memory.high for large overcharges")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
has_extra_refcount() makes the assumption that the page cache adds a ref
count of 1 and subtracts this in the extra_pins case. Commit a08c7193e4
(mm/filemap: remove hugetlb special casing in filemap.c) modifies
__filemap_add_folio() by calling folio_ref_add(folio, nr); for all cases
(including hugtetlb) where nr is the number of pages in the folio. We
should adjust the number of references coming from the page cache by
subtracing the number of pages rather than 1.
In hugetlbfs_read_iter(), folio_test_has_hwpoisoned() is testing the wrong
flag as, in the hugetlb case, memory-failure code calls
folio_test_set_hwpoison() to indicate poison. folio_test_hwpoison() is
the correct function to test for that flag.
After these fixes, the hugetlb hwpoison read selftest passes all cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240112180840.367006-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Fixes: a08c7193e4 ("mm/filemap: remove hugetlb special casing in filemap.c")
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230713001833.3778937-1-jiaqiyan@google.com/T/#m8e1469119e5b831bbd05d495f96b842e4a1c5519
Reported-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.7+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
ra_alloc_folio() marks a page that should trigger next round of async
readahead. However it rounds up computed index to the order of page being
allocated. This can however lead to multiple consecutive pages being
marked with readahead flag. Consider situation with index == 1, mark ==
1, order == 0. We insert order 0 page at index 1 and mark it. Then we
bump order to 1, index to 2, mark (still == 1) is rounded up to 2 so page
at index 2 is marked as well. Then we bump order to 2, index is
incremented to 4, mark gets rounded to 4 so page at index 4 is marked as
well. The fact that multiple pages get marked within a single readahead
window confuses the readahead logic and results in readahead window being
trimmed back to 1. This situation is triggered in particular when maximum
readahead window size is not a power of two (in the observed case it was
768 KB) and as a result sequential read throughput suffers.
Fix the problem by rounding 'mark' down instead of up. Because the index
is naturally aligned to 'order', we are guaranteed 'rounded mark' == index
iff 'mark' is within the page we are allocating at 'index' and thus
exactly one page is marked with readahead flag as required by the
readahead code and sequential read performance is restored.
This effectively reverts part of commit b9ff43dd27 ("mm/readahead: Fix
readahead with large folios"). The commit changed the rounding with the
rationale:
"... we were setting the readahead flag on the folio which contains the
last byte read from the block. This is wrong because we will trigger
readahead at the end of the read without waiting to see if a subsequent
read is going to use the pages we just read."
Although this is true, the fact is this was always the case with read
sizes not aligned to folio boundaries and large folios in the page cache
just make the situation more obvious (and frequent). Also for sequential
read workloads it is better to trigger the readahead earlier rather than
later. It is true that the difference in the rounding and thus earlier
triggering of the readahead can result in reading more for semi-random
workloads. However workloads really suffering from this seem to be rare.
In particular I have verified that the workload described in commit
b9ff43dd27 ("mm/readahead: Fix readahead with large folios") of reading
random 100k blocks from a file like:
[reader]
bs=100k
rw=randread
numjobs=1
size=64g
runtime=60s
is not impacted by the rounding change and achieves ~70MB/s in both cases.
[jack@suse.cz: fix one more place where mark rounding was done as well]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123153254.5206-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240104085839.21029-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: b9ff43dd27 ("mm/readahead: Fix readahead with large folios")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit e2c27b803b ("mm/filemap: avoid buffered read/write
race to read inconsistent data"). After making the i_size_read/write
helpers be smp_load_acquire/store_release(), it is already guaranteed that
changes to page contents are visible before we see increased inode size,
so the extra smp_rmb() in filemap_read() can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124142857.4146716-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Allow mmap_rnd_bits_max to be updated on architectures that
determine virtual address space size at runtime instead of relying
on Kconfig options by changing it from const to __ro_after_init.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929211155.3910949-5-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The parameter "struct slab *slab" is unused in next_freelist_entry(),
so just remove it.
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Since debug slab is processed by free_to_partial_list(), and only debug
slab which has SLAB_STORE_USER flag would care about the full list, we
can remove these unrelated full list manipulations from __slab_free().
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
The likely case is that we get a usable slab from the cpu partial list,
we can directly load freelist from it and return back, instead of going
the other way that need more work, like reenable interrupt and recheck.
But we need to remove the "VM_BUG_ON(!new.frozen)" in get_freelist()
for reusing it, since cpu partial slab is not frozen. It seems
acceptable since it's only for debug purpose.
And get_freelist() also assumes it can return NULL if the freelist is
empty, which is not possible for the cpu partial slab case, so we
add "VM_BUG_ON(!freelist)" after get_freelist() to make it explicit.
There is some small performance improvement too, which shows by:
perf bench sched messaging -g 5 -t -l 100000
mm-stable slub-optimize
Total time 7.473 7.209
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
The wb_wakeup_delayed is only used in fs-writeback.c. Move it to
fs-writeback.c after defination of wb_wakeup and make it static.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118203339.764093-1-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Since the SLAB allocator has been removed, so we can clean up the
sl[au]b_$params. With only one slab allocator left, it's better to use the
generic "slab" term instead of "slub" which is an implementation detail,
which is pointed out by Vlastimil Babka. For more information please see
[1]. Hence, we are going to use "slab_$param" as the primary prefix.
This patch is changing the following slab parameters
- slub_max_order
- slub_min_order
- slub_min_objects
- slub_debug
to
- slab_max_order
- slab_min_order
- slab_min_objects
- slab_debug
as the primary slab parameters for all references of them in docs and
comments. But this patch won't change variables and functions inside
slub as we will have wider slub/slab change.
Meanwhile, "slub_$params" can also be passed by command line, which is
to keep backward compatibility. Also mark all "slub_$params" as legacy.
Remove the separate descriptions for slub_[no]merge, append legacy tip
for them at the end of descriptions of slab_[no]merge.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7512b350-4317-21a0-fab3-4101bc4d8f7a@suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This extends the netfs helper library that network filesystems can use
to replace their own implementations. Both afs and 9p are ported. cifs
is ready as well but the patches are way bigger and will be routed
separately once this is merged. That will remove lots of code as well.
The overal goal is to get high-level I/O and knowledge of the page
cache and ouf of the filesystem drivers. This includes knowledge about
the existence of pages and folios
The pull request converts afs and 9p. This removes about 800 lines of
code from afs and 300 from 9p. For 9p it is now possible to do writes
in larger than a page chunks. Additionally, multipage folio support
can be turned on for 9p. Separate patches exist for cifs removing
another 2000+ lines. I've included detailed information in the
individual pulls I took.
Summary:
- Add NFS-style (and Ceph-style) locking around DIO vs buffered I/O
calls to prevent these from happening at the same time.
- Support for direct and unbuffered I/O.
- Support for write-through caching in the page cache.
- O_*SYNC and RWF_*SYNC writes use write-through rather than writing
to the page cache and then flushing afterwards.
- Support for write-streaming.
- Support for write grouping.
- Skip reads for which the server could only return zeros or EOF.
- The fscache module is now part of the netfs library and the
corresponding maintainer entry is updated.
- Some helpers from the fscache subsystem are renamed to mark them as
belonging to the netfs library.
- Follow-up fixes for the netfs library.
- Follow-up fixes for the 9p conversion"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.netfs' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (50 commits)
netfs: Fix wrong #ifdef hiding wait
cachefiles: Fix signed/unsigned mixup
netfs: Fix the loop that unmarks folios after writing to the cache
netfs: Fix interaction between write-streaming and cachefiles culling
netfs: Count DIO writes
netfs: Mark netfs_unbuffered_write_iter_locked() static
netfs: Fix proc/fs/fscache symlink to point to "netfs" not "../netfs"
netfs: Rearrange netfs_io_subrequest to put request pointer first
9p: Use length of data written to the server in preference to error
9p: Do a couple of cleanups
9p: Fix initialisation of netfs_inode for 9p
cachefiles: Fix __cachefiles_prepare_write()
9p: Use netfslib read/write_iter
afs: Use the netfs write helpers
netfs: Export the netfs_sreq tracepoint
netfs: Optimise away reads above the point at which there can be no data
netfs: Implement a write-through caching option
netfs: Provide a launder_folio implementation
netfs: Provide a writepages implementation
netfs, cachefiles: Pass upper bound length to allow expansion
...
After commit 61167ad5fe ("mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region()")
nid of a reserved region is used by init_reserved_page() (with
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT=y) to access node strucure.
In many cases the nid of the reserved memory is not set and this causes
a crash.
When the nid of a reserved region is not set, fall back to
early_pfn_to_nid(), so that nid of the first_online_node will be passed
to init_reserved_page().
Fixes: 61167ad5fe ("mm: pass nid to reserve_bootmem_region()")
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118061853.2652295-1-yajun.deng@linux.dev
[rppt: massaged the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 as return value of memblock_search_pfn_nid()
to improve code readability and consistency with the callers of that
function.
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Merge tag 'memblock-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock
Pull memblock update from Mike Rapoport:
"Code readability improvement.
Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 as return value of
memblock_search_pfn_nid() to improve code readability
and consistency with the callers of that function"
* tag 'memblock-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
memblock: Return NUMA_NO_NODE instead of -1 to improve code readability
- Add support for parsing the Coherent Device Attribute Table (CDAT)
- Add support for calculating a platform CXL QoS class from CDAT data
- Unify the tracing of EFI CXL Events with native CXL Events.
- Add Get Timestamp support
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixups
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this update is support for enumerating the performance
capabilities of CXL memory targets and connecting that to a platform
CXL memory QoS class. Some follow-on work remains to hook up this data
into core-mm policy, but that is saved for v6.9.
The next significant update is unifying how CXL event records (things
like background scrub errors) are processed between so called
"firmware first" and native error record retrieval. The CXL driver
handler that processes the record retrieved from the device mailbox is
now the handler for that same record format coming from an EFI/ACPI
notification source.
This also contains miscellaneous feature updates, like Get Timestamp,
and other fixups.
Summary:
- Add support for parsing the Coherent Device Attribute Table (CDAT)
- Add support for calculating a platform CXL QoS class from CDAT data
- Unify the tracing of EFI CXL Events with native CXL Events.
- Add Get Timestamp support
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixups"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (41 commits)
cxl/core: use sysfs_emit() for attr's _show()
cxl/pci: Register for and process CPER events
PCI: Introduce cleanup helpers for device reference counts and locks
acpi/ghes: Process CXL Component Events
cxl/events: Create a CXL event union
cxl/events: Separate UUID from event structures
cxl/events: Remove passing a UUID to known event traces
cxl/events: Create common event UUID defines
cxl/events: Promote CXL event structures to a core header
cxl: Refactor to use __free() for cxl_root allocation in cxl_endpoint_port_probe()
cxl: Refactor to use __free() for cxl_root allocation in cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge()
cxl: Fix device reference leak in cxl_port_perf_data_calculate()
cxl: Convert find_cxl_root() to return a 'struct cxl_root *'
cxl: Introduce put_cxl_root() helper
cxl/port: Fix missing target list lock
cxl/port: Fix decoder initialization when nr_targets > interleave_ways
cxl/region: fix x9 interleave typo
cxl/trace: Pass UUID explicitly to event traces
cxl/region: use %pap format to print resource_size_t
cxl/region: Add dev_dbg() detail on failure to allocate HPA space
...
Including:
- Core changes:
- Fix race conditions in device probe path
- Retire IOMMU bus_ops
- Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
- Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
- Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to
a mm
- Firmware data parsing cleanup
- Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
- Some smaller fixes and cleanups
- ARM-SMMU drivers:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
- Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm SMMU
implementation
- SMMUv3:
- Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
- Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
- Intel VT-d driver:
- Cleanup and refactoring
- AMD IOMMU driver:
- Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
- Small cleanups and improvements
- Rockchip IOMMU driver:
- DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
- Apple DART driver:
- Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
- Cleanups
- Virtio IOMMU driver:
- Add support for iotlb_sync_map
- Enable deferred IO TLB flushes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Fix race conditions in device probe path
- Retire IOMMU bus_ops
- Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
- Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
- Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to a mm
- Firmware data parsing cleanup
- Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
- Some smaller fixes and cleanups
ARM-SMMU drivers:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
- Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm
SMMU implementation
- SMMUv3:
- Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
- Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
Intel VT-d driver:
- Cleanup and refactoring
AMD IOMMU driver:
- Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
- Small cleanups and improvements
Rockchip IOMMU driver:
- DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
Apple DART driver:
- Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
- Cleanups
Virtio IOMMU driver:
- Add support for iotlb_sync_map
- Enable deferred IO TLB flushes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (66 commits)
iommu: Don't reserve 0-length IOVA region
iommu/vt-d: Move inline helpers to header files
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused vcmd interfaces
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused parameter of intel_pasid_setup_pass_through()
iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() to retrieve iommu directly
iommu/sva: Fix memory leak in iommu_sva_bind_device()
dt-bindings: iommu: rockchip: Add Rockchip RK3588
iommu/dma: Trace bounce buffer usage when mapping buffers
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/arm-smmu: Pass arm_smmu_domain to internal functions
iommu/arm-smmu: Implement IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to a global static identity domain
iommu/arm-smmu: Reorganize arm_smmu_domain_add_master()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Master cannot be NULL in arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a type for the STE
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: disable stall for quiet_cd
iommu/qcom: restore IOMMU state if needed
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add QCM2290 MDSS compatible
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add missing GMU entry to match table
...
- Enable percpu page allocator for risc-v. There are risc-v
configurations with sparse NUMA configurations and small vmalloc
space causing dynamic percpu allocations to fail as the backing chunk
stride is too far apart.
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Merge tag 'percpu-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu
Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou:
"Enable percpu page allocator for RISC-V.
There are RISC-V configurations with sparse NUMA configurations and
small vmalloc space causing dynamic percpu allocations to fail as the
backing chunk stride is too far apart"
* tag 'percpu-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
riscv: Enable pcpu page first chunk allocator
mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing,
since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This
allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the
hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
"features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-12-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"For once not mostly MM-related.
17 hotfixes. 10 address post-6.7 issues and the other 7 are cc:stable"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-12-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
userfaultfd: avoid huge_zero_page in UFFDIO_MOVE
MAINTAINERS: add entry for shrinker
selftests: mm: hugepage-vmemmap fails on 64K page size systems
mm/memory_hotplug: fix memmap_on_memory sysfs value retrieval
mailmap: switch email for Tanzir Hasan
mailmap: add old address mappings for Randy
kernel/crash_core.c: make __crash_hotplug_lock static
efi: disable mirror feature during crashkernel
kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec
mailmap: update entry for Manivannan Sadhasivam
fs/proc/task_mmu: move mmu notification mechanism inside mm lock
mm: zswap: switch maintainers to recently active developers and reviewers
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: optionally use LLVM utilities
kasan: avoid resetting aux_lock
lib/Kconfig.debug: disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF for Hexagon
MAINTAINERS: update LTP maintainers
kdump: defer the insertion of crashkernel resources
While testing UFFDIO_MOVE ioctl, syzbot triggered VM_BUG_ON_PAGE caused by
a call to PageAnonExclusive() with a huge_zero_page as a parameter.
UFFDIO_MOVE does not yet handle zeropages and returns EBUSY when one is
encountered. Add an early huge_zero_page check in the PMD move path to
avoid this situation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240112013935.1474648-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: adef440691 ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI")
Reported-by: syzbot+705209281e36404998f6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
set_memmap_mode() stores the kernel parameter memmap mode as an integer.
However, the get_memmap_mode() function utilizes param_get_bool() to fetch
the value as a boolean, leading to potential endianness issue. On
Big-endian architectures, the memmap_on_memory is consistently displayed
as 'N' regardless of its actual status.
To address this endianness problem, the solution involves obtaining the
mode as an integer. This adjustment ensures the proper display of the
memmap_on_memory parameter, presenting it as one of the following options:
Force, Y, or N.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240110140127.241451-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 2d1f649c7c ("mm/memory_hotplug: support memmap_on_memory when memmap is not aligned to pageblocks")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If the system has no mirrored memory or uses crashkernel.high while
kernelcore=mirror is enabled on the command line then during crashkernel,
there will be limited mirrored memory and this usually leads to OOM.
To solve this problem, disable the mirror feature during crashkernel.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109041536.3903042-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With commit 63b85ac56a ("kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles"),
KASAN zeroes out alloc meta when an object is freed. The zeroed out data
purposefully includes alloc and auxiliary stack traces but also
accidentally includes aux_lock.
As aux_lock is only initialized for each object slot during slab creation,
when the freed slot is reallocated, saving auxiliary stack traces for the
new object leads to lockdep reports when taking the zeroed out aux_lock.
Arguably, we could reinitialize aux_lock when the object is reallocated,
but a simpler solution is to avoid zeroing out aux_lock when an object
gets freed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109221234.90929-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: 63b85ac56a ("kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/5cc0f83c-e1d6-45c5-be89-9b86746fe731@paulmck-laptop/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Core & protocols
----------------
- Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up
build time warnings to safeguard against future header changes.
This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections
up to 40%.
- Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the
memory usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify
bad PP users and possible leaks.
- Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set.
This lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having
many active connections to the same destination.
- Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
structs.
- Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to
allow arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF.
- Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value
to 128KB and namespecifying it.
- Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
RX performances with some common configurations.
- Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time.
- Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
request the deletion of matching entries.
- Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
datapath first.
- Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
multicast-like behavior at the TC layer.
- Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
classifiers (RSVP and tcindex).
- More data-race annotations.
- Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets.
- Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions.
- Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
a sub-network using a specific PAN ID.
- Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support.
- Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type.
BPF
---
- Tons of verifier improvements:
- BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
test suite
- log improvements
- complete precision tracking support for register spills
- track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers. It
improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single
digit to 50-60% for some programs
- support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
commonly requested annotations for a better developer experience
- support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
like
- several fixes
- Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload.
- Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y.
- Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques.
- Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs.
- Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified
by its id.
- Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field
obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext.
- Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
integration for the latter.
- Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints.
- Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project
is developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter).
Misc
----
- Support for parellel TC self-tests execution.
- Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage.
- Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
undocumented features.
- Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to
avoid random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent
runs.
- Add TCP-AO self-tests.
- Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211.
- Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec.
- Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the
tool can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families
for which we have specs.
- A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes.
- Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool.
Driver API
----------
- Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
in rust.
- Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
relationship.
- Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
application scale to thousands of instances.
- Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host.
- Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash.
- ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
platform.
- Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
netlink attribute.
- Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void.
- Add support for PHY package MMD read/write.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Octeon CN10K devices
- Broadcom 5760X P7
- Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
- Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY
- Bluetooth:
- IMC Networks Bluetooth radio
Removed
-------
- WiFi:
- libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
- Atmel at76c50x drivers
- HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
- zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
- Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
- Aviator/Raytheon driver
- Planet WL3501 driver
- RNDIS USB 802.11b driver
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- allow one by one port representors creation and removal
- add temperature and clock information reporting
- add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
- add again FW logging
- adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
- iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
- igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running timers
- i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will allow
in future releases combining multiple PFs devices attached to
different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- TX completion handling improvements
- add basic ntuple filter support
- reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
- add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion for P7
- Marvell Octeon EP:
- xmit-more support
- add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications for VFs
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring param,
coalesce channel number and msglevel
- Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
- add flow-steering support
- support UDP segmentation offload
- Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
- Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine driver
- stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
- TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
- gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
- virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation
- nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
- allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
- more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
FID flooding mode
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Microchip:
- fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
- KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
- Renesas:
- add jumbo frames support
- Marvell:
- 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- aquantia: add firmware load support
- at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
chip variants
- NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support
- Wifi:
- MediaTek (mt76):
- NVMEM EEPROM improvements
- mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
- mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
- mt7996 36-bit DMA support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- support for a single MSI vector
- WCN7850: support AP mode
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
- allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels
- Bluetooth:
- QCA2066: support HFP offload
- ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
- NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs
reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around
self-tests.
Core & protocols:
- Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build
time warnings to safeguard against future header changes
This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up
to 40%
- Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory
usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and
possible leaks
- Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This
lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active
connections to the same destination
- Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
structs
- Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow
arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF
- Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to
128KB and namespecifying it
- Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
RX performances with some common configurations
- Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time
- Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
request the deletion of matching entries
- Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
datapath first
- Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
multicast-like behavior at the TC layer
- Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
classifiers (RSVP and tcindex)
- More data-race annotations
- Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets
- Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions
- Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
a sub-network using a specific PAN ID
- Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support
- Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type
BPF:
- Tons of verifier improvements:
- BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
test suite
- log improvements
- complete precision tracking support for register spills
- track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from
single digit to 50-60% for some programs
- support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
commonly requested annotations for a better developer
experience
- support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
like
- several fixes
- Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload
- Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y
- Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques
- Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs
- Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is
identified by its id
- Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value
field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in
sched_ext
- Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
integration for the latter
- Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints
- Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is
developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter)
Misc:
- Support for parellel TC self-tests execution
- Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage
- Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
undocumented features
- Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid
random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs
- Add TCP-AO self-tests
- Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211
- Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec
- Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool
can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for
which we have specs
- A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes
- Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool
Driver API:
- Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
in rust
- Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
relationship
- Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
application scale to thousands of instances
- Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host
- Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash
- ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
platform
- Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
netlink attribute
- Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void
- Add support for PHY package MMD read/write
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Octeon CN10K devices
- Broadcom 5760X P7
- Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
- Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY
- Bluetooth:
- IMC Networks Bluetooth radio
Removed:
- WiFi:
- libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
- Atmel at76c50x drivers
- HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
- zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
- Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
- Aviator/Raytheon driver
- Planet WL3501 driver
- RNDIS USB 802.11b driver
Driver updates:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- allow one by one port representors creation and removal
- add temperature and clock information reporting
- add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
- add again FW logging
- adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
- iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
- igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running
timers
- i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will
allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices
attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- TX completion handling improvements
- add basic ntuple filter support
- reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
- add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion
for P7
- Marvell Octeon EP:
- xmit-more support
- add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications
for VFs
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring
param, coalesce channel number and msglevel
- Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
- add flow-steering support
- support UDP segmentation offload
- Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
- Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine
driver
- stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
- TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
- gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
- virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation
- nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
- allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
- more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
FID flooding mode
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Microchip:
- fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
- KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
- Renesas:
- add jumbo frames support
- Marvell:
- 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- aquantia: add firmware load support
- at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
chip variants
- NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support
- Wifi:
- MediaTek (mt76):
- NVMEM EEPROM improvements
- mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
- mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
- mt7996 36-bit DMA support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- support for a single MSI vector
- WCN7850: support AP mode
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
- allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels
- Bluetooth:
- QCA2066: support HFP offload
- ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
- NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync"
* tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits)
lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee
lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee
bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer()
bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel()
bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter()
tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP
Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20"
Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt"
ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment
net/sched: Remove ipt action tests
net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq
net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt
net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic
dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq
net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic
net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x
net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function
net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function
net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support
...
The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing
happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and
dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to
better locations.
This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
adds new sched.h interdepencencies.
Testing - it's been in -next, and fixes from pretty much all
architectures have percolated in - nothing major.
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Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet:
"The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main
thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h
headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of
sched.h to better locations.
This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
adds new sched.h interdepencencies"
* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits)
Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h
kill unnecessary thread_info.h include
Kill unnecessary kernel.h include
preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h
rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error
restart_block: Trim includes
lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h
sem: Split out sem_types.h
uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h
seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h
refcount: Split out refcount_types.h
uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include
x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h
syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h
mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies
Split out irqflags_types.h
ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h
shm: Slim down dependencies
workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h
...
* New features/functionality
* Online repair
* Reserve disk space for online repairs.
* Fix misinteraction between the AIL and btree bulkloader because of
which the bulk load fails to queue a buffer for writeback if it
happens to be on the AIL list.
* Prevent transaction reservation overflows when reaping blocks during
online repair.
* Whenever possible, bulkloader now copies multiple records into a
block.
* Support repairing of
1. Per-AG free space, inode and refcount btrees.
2. Ondisk inodes.
3. File data and attribute fork mappings.
* Verify the contents of
1. Inode and data fork of realtime bitmap file.
2. Quota files.
* Introduce MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE. This will be used to notify tasks about
a pmem device being removed.
* Bug fixes
* Fix memory leak of recovered attri intent items.
* Fix UAF during log intent recovery.
* Fix realtime geometry integer overflows.
* Prevent scrub from live locking in xchk_iget.
* Prevent fs shutdown when removing files during low free disk space.
* Prevent transaction reservation overflow when extending an RT device.
* Prevent incorrect warning from being printed when extending a
filesystem.
* Fix an off-by-one error in xreap_agextent_binval.
* Serialize access to perag radix tree during deletion operation.
* Fix perag memory leak during growfs.
* Allow allocation of minlen realtime extent when the maximum sized
realtime free extent is minlen in size.
* Cleanups
* Remove duplicate boilerplate code spread across functionality associated
with different log items.
* Cleanup resblks interfaces.
* Pass defer ops pointer to defer helpers instead of an enum.
* Initialize di_crc in xfs_log_dinode to prevent KMSAN warnings.
* Use static_assert() instead of BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() to validate size of
structures and structure member offsets. This is done in order to be
able to share the code with userspace.
* Move XFS documentation under a new directory specific to XFS.
* Do not invoke deferred ops' ->create_done callback if the deferred
operation does not have an intent item associated with it.
* Remove duplicate inclusion of header files from scrub/health.c.
* Refactor Realtime code.
* Cleanup attr code.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.8-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
"New features/functionality:
- Online repair:
- Reserve disk space for online repairs
- Fix misinteraction between the AIL and btree bulkloader because
of which the bulk load fails to queue a buffer for writeback if
it happens to be on the AIL list
- Prevent transaction reservation overflows when reaping blocks
during online repair
- Whenever possible, bulkloader now copies multiple records into
a block
- Support repairing of
1. Per-AG free space, inode and refcount btrees
2. Ondisk inodes
3. File data and attribute fork mappings
- Verify the contents of
1. Inode and data fork of realtime bitmap file
2. Quota files
- Introduce MF_MEM_PRE_REMOVE. This will be used to notify tasks
about a pmem device being removed
Bug fixes:
- Fix memory leak of recovered attri intent items
- Fix UAF during log intent recovery
- Fix realtime geometry integer overflows
- Prevent scrub from live locking in xchk_iget
- Prevent fs shutdown when removing files during low free disk space
- Prevent transaction reservation overflow when extending an RT
device
- Prevent incorrect warning from being printed when extending a
filesystem
- Fix an off-by-one error in xreap_agextent_binval
- Serialize access to perag radix tree during deletion operation
- Fix perag memory leak during growfs
- Allow allocation of minlen realtime extent when the maximum sized
realtime free extent is minlen in size
Cleanups:
- Remove duplicate boilerplate code spread across functionality
associated with different log items
- Cleanup resblks interfaces
- Pass defer ops pointer to defer helpers instead of an enum
- Initialize di_crc in xfs_log_dinode to prevent KMSAN warnings
- Use static_assert() instead of BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() to validate size
of structures and structure member offsets. This is done in order
to be able to share the code with userspace
- Move XFS documentation under a new directory specific to XFS
- Do not invoke deferred ops' ->create_done callback if the deferred
operation does not have an intent item associated with it
- Remove duplicate inclusion of header files from scrub/health.c
- Refactor Realtime code
- Cleanup attr code"
* tag 'xfs-6.8-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (123 commits)
xfs: use the op name in trace_xlog_intent_recovery_failed
xfs: fix a use after free in xfs_defer_finish_recovery
xfs: turn the XFS_DA_OP_REPLACE checks in xfs_attr_shortform_addname into asserts
xfs: remove xfs_attr_sf_hdr_t
xfs: remove struct xfs_attr_shortform
xfs: use xfs_attr_sf_findname in xfs_attr_shortform_getvalue
xfs: remove xfs_attr_shortform_lookup
xfs: simplify xfs_attr_sf_findname
xfs: move the xfs_attr_sf_lookup tracepoint
xfs: return if_data from xfs_idata_realloc
xfs: make if_data a void pointer
xfs: fold xfs_rtallocate_extent into xfs_bmap_rtalloc
xfs: simplify and optimize the RT allocation fallback cascade
xfs: reorder the minlen and prod calculations in xfs_bmap_rtalloc
xfs: remove XFS_RTMIN/XFS_RTMAX
xfs: remove rt-wrappers from xfs_format.h
xfs: factor out a xfs_rtalloc_sumlevel helper
xfs: tidy up xfs_rtallocate_extent_exact
xfs: merge the calls to xfs_rtallocate_range in xfs_rtallocate_block
xfs: reflow the tail end of xfs_rtallocate_extent_block
...
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths".
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths".
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal".
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes". This had some followup
fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
"hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
"mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
system RAM if required"
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
debugging message if required".
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
"Modify some code about checkstack".
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is "watchdog:
Better handling of concurrent lockups".
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
"crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
are included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
series
"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
"Some cleanups of maple tree"
- In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
fixes) in the patch series
"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
"Finish two folio conversions"
"More swap folio conversions"
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
series "tweak kmemleak report format".
- In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the
series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
"maple_tree: iterator state changes".
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
writeback".
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
the series
"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
"mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
- In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
cleanups".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
"userfaultfd move option". UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
"mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor". This is a governor which tunes KSM's
scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is
"Clean up the writeback paths".
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
"kasan: save mempool stack traces".
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
"kasan: assorted clean-ups".
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups,
more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series
"mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series
'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
'Some cleanups of maple tree'
- In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
in the patch series
'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
'Finish two folio conversions'
'More swap folio conversions'
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
'tweak kmemleak report format'.
- In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
series
'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.
- In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
cleanups'.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
writeback paths'.
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
save mempool stack traces'.
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
interface overhaul'.
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
...
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- SLUB: delayed freezing of CPU partial slabs (Chengming Zhou)
Freezing is an operation involving double_cmpxchg() that makes a slab
exclusive for a particular CPU. Chengming noticed that we use it also
in situations where we are not yet installing the slab as the CPU
slab, because freezing also indicates that the slab is not on the
shared list. This results in redundant freeze/unfreeze operation and
can be avoided by marking separately the shared list presence by
reusing the PG_workingset flag.
This approach neatly avoids the issues described in 9b1ea29bc0
("Revert "mm, slub: consider rest of partial list if acquire_slab()
fails"") as we can now grab a slab from the shared list in a quick
and guaranteed way without the cmpxchg_double() operation that
amplifies the lock contention and can fail.
As a result, lkp has reported 34.2% improvement of
stress-ng.rawudp.ops_per_sec
- SLAB removal and SLUB cleanups (Vlastimil Babka)
The SLAB allocator has been deprecated since 6.5 and nobody has
objected so far. We agreed at LSF/MM to wait until the next LTS,
which is 6.6, so we should be good to go now.
This doesn't yet erase all traces of SLAB outside of mm/ so some dead
code, comments or documentation remain, and will be cleaned up
gradually (some series are already in the works).
Removing the choice of allocators has already allowed to simplify and
optimize the code wiring up the kmalloc APIs to the SLUB
implementation.
* tag 'slab-for-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
mm/slub: free KFENCE objects in slab_free_hook()
mm/slub: handle bulk and single object freeing separately
mm/slub: introduce __kmem_cache_free_bulk() without free hooks
mm/slub: fix bulk alloc and free stats
mm/slub: optimize free fast path code layout
mm/slub: optimize alloc fastpath code layout
mm/slub: remove slab_alloc() and __kmem_cache_alloc_lru() wrappers
mm/slab: move kmalloc() functions from slab_common.c to slub.c
mm/slab: move kmalloc_slab() to mm/slab.h
mm/slab: move kfree() from slab_common.c to slub.c
mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_node from slab.h to slub.c
mm/slab: move memcg related functions from slab.h to slub.c
mm/slab: move pre/post-alloc hooks from slab.h to slub.c
mm/slab: consolidate includes in the internal mm/slab.h
mm/slab: move the rest of slub_def.h to mm/slab.h
mm/slab: move struct kmem_cache_cpu declaration to slub.c
mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h
mm/mempool/dmapool: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB ifdefs
mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLAB code from slab common code
cpu/hotplug: remove CPUHP_SLAB_PREPARE hooks
...
commit 23baf831a3 ("mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely") has
changed the definition of MAX_ORDER to be inclusive. This has caused
issues with code that was not yet upstream and depended on the previous
definition.
To draw attention to the altered meaning of the define, rename MAX_ORDER
to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
NR_PAGE_ORDERS defines the number of page orders supported by the page
allocator, ranging from 0 to MAX_ORDER, MAX_ORDER + 1 in total.
NR_PAGE_ORDERS assists in defining arrays of page orders and allows for
more natural iteration over them.
[kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com: fixup for kerneldoc warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240101111512.7empzyifq7kxtzk3@box
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228144704.14033-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer
- Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma
files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to
the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with
selftests
Cleanups:
- Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode()
- Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0
- Clarify comment on access_override_creds()
- Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask()
helpers
- Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups
- Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only
keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to
namespaces
- Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem
belongs to fs/
- Simplify fput() for files that were never opened
- Get rid of various pointless file helpers
- Rename various file helpers
- Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from
last cycle
- Make relatime_need_update() return bool
- Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks
- Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*()
counterparts
Fixes:
- Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't
kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /**
- s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places
- Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath()
- Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data
- Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch
queues
- Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance
- Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting
pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe
has been resized and hang
- Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus
- s/passs/pass/g in various places
- Fix kernel docs in ntfs
- Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14
- Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys
watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order
ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings
fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide
selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation
fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer
fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool
pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage
file: remove __receive_fd()
file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
file: remove pointless wrapper
file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write()
...
Demotion can work well without CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING. But the commit
23e9f01389 ("mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* to per-node stats") wrongly hid
it behind CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING.
Fix it by moving them out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231229022651.3229174-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com
Fixes: 23e9f01389 ("mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* to per-node stats")
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This is the case the "compressed" data is larger than the original data,
it is better to return -ENOSPC which can help zswap record a poor compr
rather than an invalid request. Then we get more friendly counting for
reject_compress_poor in debugfs.
bool zswap_store(struct folio *folio)
{
...
ret = zpool_malloc(zpool, dlen, gfp, &handle);
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
zswap_reject_compress_poor++;
goto put_dstmem;
}
if (ret) {
zswap_reject_alloc_fail++;
goto put_dstmem;
}
...
}
Also, zbud_alloc() and z3fold_alloc() are returning ENOSPC in the same
case, eg
static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
unsigned long *handle)
{
...
if (!size || (gfp & __GFP_HIGHMEM))
return -EINVAL;
if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
return -ENOSPC;
...
}
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228061802.25280-1-v-songbaohua@oppo.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There are no more callers of __mod_lruvec_page_state(), so convert the
implementation to __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(), removing two calls to
compound_head() (one explicit, one hidden inside page_memcg()).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228085748.1083901-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This function is not yet fully converted to the folio API, but this
removes a few uses of old APIs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228085748.1083901-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Mirror the code in free_large_kmalloc() and alloc_pages_node() and use a
folio directly. Avoid the use of folio_alloc() as that will set up an
rmappable folio which we do not want here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228085748.1083901-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Save a few calls to compound_head() by using the folio APIs directly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228085748.1083901-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
For no apparent reason, we were open-coding alloc_pages_node() in this
function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228085748.1083901-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
One of our workloads (Postgres 14 + sysbench OLTP) regressed on newer
upstream kernel and on further investigation, it seems like the cause is
the always synchronous rstat flush in the count_shadow_nodes() added by
the commit f82e6bf9bb ("mm: memcg: use rstat for non-hierarchical
stats"). On further inspection it seems like we don't really need
accurate stats in this function as it was already approximating the amount
of appropriate shadow entries to keep for maintaining the refault
information. Since there is already 2 sec periodic rstat flush, we don't
need exact stats here. Let's ratelimit the rstat flush in this code path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231228073055.4046430-1-shakeelb@google.com
Fixes: f82e6bf9bb ("mm: memcg: use rstat for non-hierarchical stats")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 773688a6cb ("kasan: use stack_depot_put for Generic mode") added
support for stack trace eviction for Generic KASAN.
However, that commit didn't evict stack traces when the object is not put
into quarantine. As a result, some stack traces are never evicted from
the stack depot.
In addition, with the "kasan: save mempool stack traces" series, the free
stack traces for mempool objects are also not properly evicted from the
stack depot.
Fix both issues by:
1. Evicting all stack traces when an object if freed if it was not put
into quarantine;
2. Always evicting an existing free stack trace when a new one is saved.
Also do a few related clean-ups:
- Do not zero out free track when initializing/invalidating free meta:
set a value in shadow memory instead;
- Rename KASAN_SLAB_FREETRACK to KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META;
- Drop the kasan_init_cache_meta function as it's not used by KASAN;
- Add comments for the kasan_alloc_meta and kasan_free_meta structs.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make release_free_meta() and release_alloc_meta() static]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231226225121.235865-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: 773688a6cb ("kasan: use stack_depot_put for Generic mode")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Improve code readability by removing CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE,
since the compiler should be able to automatically optimize out the
code that promotes THPs during page table walks.
No functional changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-6-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove CONFIG_MEMCG in a refactoring to improve code readability at
the cost of a few bytes in struct lru_gen_folio per node when
CONFIG_MEMCG=n.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-4-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU such that if disabled, the code that
walks page tables to promote pages into the youngest generation will
not be built.
Also improves code readability by adding two helper functions
get_mm_state() and get_next_mm().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-3-kinseyho@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
While testing the split PMD path with lockdep enabled I've got an "Invalid
wait context" error caused by split_huge_page_to_list() trying to lock
anon_vma->rwsem while inside RCU read section. The issues is due to
move_pages_pte() calling split_folio() under RCU read lock. Fix this by
unmapping the PTEs and exiting RCU read section before splitting the folio
and then retrying. The same retry pattern is used when locking the folio
or anon_vma in this function. After splitting the large folio we unlock
and release it because after the split the old folio might not be the one
that contains the src_addr.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102233256.1077959-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: adef440691 ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Geoffray <ngeoffray@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
syzbot is reporting uninit-value at shrinker_alloc(), for commit
307bececcd ("mm: shrinker: add a secondary array for
shrinker_info::{map, nr_deferred}") which assumed that the ->unit was
allocated with __GFP_ZERO forgot to replace kvmalloc_node() in
expand_one_shrinker_info() with kvzalloc_node().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9226cc0a-10e0-4489-80c5-58c3b5b4359c@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+1e0ed05798af62917464@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1e0ed05798af62917464
Fixes: 307bececcd ("mm: shrinker: add a secondary array for shrinker_info::{map, nr_deferred}")
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During our experiment with zswap, we sometimes observe swap IOs due to
occasional zswap store failures and writebacks-to-swap. These swapping
IOs prevent many users who cannot tolerate swapping from adopting zswap to
save memory and improve performance where possible.
This patch adds the option to disable this behavior entirely: do not
writeback to backing swapping device when a zswap store attempt fail, and
do not write pages in the zswap pool back to the backing swap device (both
when the pool is full, and when the new zswap shrinker is called).
This new behavior can be opted-in/out on a per-cgroup basis via a new
cgroup file. By default, writebacks to swap device is enabled, which is
the previous behavior. Initially, writeback is enabled for the root
cgroup, and a newly created cgroup will inherit the current setting of its
parent.
Note that this is subtly different from setting memory.swap.max to 0, as
it still allows for pages to be stored in the zswap pool (which itself
consumes swap space in its current form).
This patch should be applied on top of the zswap shrinker series:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20231130194023.4102148-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/
as it also disables the zswap shrinker, a major source of zswap
writebacks.
For the most part, this feature is motivated by internal parties who
have already established their opinions regarding swapping - the
workloads that are highly sensitive to IO, and especially those who are
using servers with really slow disk performance (for instance, massive
but slow HDDs). For these folks, it's impossible to convince them to
even entertain zswap if swapping also comes as a packaged deal.
Writeback disabling is quite a useful feature in these situations - on
a mixed workloads deployment, they can disable writeback for the more
IO-sensitive workloads, and enable writeback for other background
workloads.
For instance, on a server with HDD, I allocate memories and populate
them with random values (so that zswap store will always fail), and
specify memory.high low enough to trigger reclaim. The time it takes
to allocate the memories and just read through it a couple of times
(doing silly things like computing the values' average etc.):
zswap.writeback disabled:
real 0m30.537s
user 0m23.687s
sys 0m6.637s
0 pages swapped in
0 pages swapped out
zswap.writeback enabled:
real 0m45.061s
user 0m24.310s
sys 0m8.892s
712686 pages swapped in
461093 pages swapped out
(the last two lines are from vmstat -s).
[nphamcs@gmail.com: add a comment about recurring zswap store failures leading to reclaim inefficiency]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221005725.3446672-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207192406.3809579-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When detecting an error, the current code uses kexec_dprintk() to output
log message. This is not quite appropriate as kexec_dprintk() is mainly
used for outputting debugging messages, rather than error messages.
Replace kexec_dprintk() with pr_err(). This also makes the output method
for this error log align with the output method for other error logs in
this function.
Additionally, the last return statement in set_page_address() is
unnecessary, remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220030124.149160-1-ytcoode@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
asm-generic/mman-common.h can be replaced by linux/mman.h and the file
will still build correctly. It is an asm-generic file which should be
avoided if possible.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221-asmgenericvaddr-v1-1-742b170c914e@google.com
Fixes: 6dea8add4d ("mm/damon/vaddr: support DAMON-based Operation Schemes")
Signed-off-by: Tanzir Hasan <tanzirh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
IA64 has gone with commit cf8e865810 ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64)
architecture"), remove unnecessary ia64 special mm code and comment too.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231222070203.2966980-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's fixup one remaining comment. Note that the only trace remaining of
the old rmap interface is in an example in Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst,
that we'll just leave alone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-41-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We removed all "bool compound" and RMAP_COMPOUND parameters. Let's remove
the remaining "compound" terminology by making COMPOUND_MAPPED match the
"folio->_entire_mapcount" terminology, renaming it to ENTIRELY_MAPPED.
ENTIRELY_MAPPED is only used when the whole folio is mapped using a single
page table entry (e.g., a single PMD mapping a PMD-sized THP). For now,
we don't support mapping any THP bigger than that, so ENTIRELY_MAPPED only
applies to PMD-mapped PMD-sized THP only.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-40-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert it like we converted all the other rmap functions. Don't
introduce folio_try_share_anon_rmap_ptes() for now, as we don't have a
user that wants rmap batching in sight. Pretty easy to add later.
All users are easy to convert -- only ksm.c doesn't use folios yet but
that is left for future work -- so let's just do it in a single shot.
While at it, turn the BUG_ON into a WARN_ON_ONCE.
Note that page_try_share_anon_rmap() so far didn't care about pte/pmd
mappings (no compound parameter). We're changing that so we can perform
better sanity checks and make the code actually more readable/consistent.
For example, __folio_rmap_sanity_checks() will make sure that a PMD range
actually falls completely into the folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-39-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert copy_nonpresent_pte(). While at it, perform some more folio
conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-37-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert copy_huge_pmd() and fixup the comment in copy_huge_pud().
While at it, perform more folio conversion in copy_huge_pmd().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-36-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert page_dup_file_rmap() like the other rmap functions. As
there is only a single caller, convert that single caller right away and
remove page_dup_file_rmap().
Add folio_dup_file_rmap_ptes() right away, we want to perform rmap baching
during fork() soon.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-34-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All callers are gone, let's remove it and some leftover traces.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-33-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert try_to_unmap_one() and try_to_migrate_one().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-31-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert migrate_vma_collect_pmd(). While at it, perform more folio
conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-30-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert zap_pte_range() and closely-related tlb_flush_rmap_batch().
While at it, perform some more folio conversion in zap_pte_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-29-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert __collapse_huge_page_copy_succeeded() and
collapse_pte_mapped_thp(). While at it, perform some more folio
conversion in __collapse_huge_page_copy_succeeded().
We can get rid of release_pte_page().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-27-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert zap_huge_pmd() and set_pmd_migration_entry(). While at it,
perform some more folio conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-26-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's mimic what we did with folio_add_file_rmap_*() and
folio_add_anon_rmap_*() so we can similarly replace page_remove_rmap()
next.
Make the compiler always special-case on the granularity by using
__always_inline.
We're adding folio_remove_rmap_ptes() handling right away, as we want to
use that soon for batching rmap operations when unmapping PTE-mapped large
folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-24-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
No longer used, let's remove it and clarify RMAP_NONE/RMAP_EXCLUSIVE a
bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-23-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All users are gone, remove it and all traces.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-22-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert restore_exclusive_pte() and do_swap_page(). While at it,
perform some folio conversion in restore_exclusive_pte().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-21-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert replace_page(). While at it, perform some folio conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-19-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert remove_migration_pmd(). No need to set RMAP_COMPOUND, that
we will remove soon.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-17-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's use folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes(), batching the rmap operations.
While at it, use more folio operations (but only in the code branch we're
touching), use VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(), and pass RMAP_EXCLUSIVE instead of
manually setting PageAnonExclusive.
We should never see non-anon pages on that branch: otherwise, the existing
page_add_anon_rmap() call would have been flawed already.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-16-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's mimic what we did with folio_add_file_rmap_*() so we can similarly
replace page_add_anon_rmap() next.
Make the compiler always special-case on the granularity by using
__always_inline.
For the PageAnonExclusive sanity checks, when adding a PMD mapping, we're
now also checking each individual subpage covered by that PMD, instead of
only the head page.
Note that the new functions ignore the RMAP_COMPOUND flag, which we will
remove as soon as page_add_anon_rmap() is gone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-15-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's factor it out to prepare for reuse as we convert
page_add_anon_rmap() to folio_add_anon_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]().
Make the compiler always special-case on the granularity by using
__always_inline.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-14-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
All users are gone, let's remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-13-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert remove_migration_pmd() and while at it, perform some folio
conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-10-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's convert insert_page_into_pte_locked() and do_set_pmd(). While at
it, perform some folio conversion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-9-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's get rid of the compound parameter and instead define explicitly
which mappings we're adding. That is more future proof, easier to read
and harder to mess up.
Use an enum to express the granularity internally. Make the compiler
always special-case on the granularity by using __always_inline. Replace
the "compound" check by a switch-case that will be removed by the compiler
completely.
Add plenty of sanity checks with CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. Replace the
folio_test_pmd_mappable() check by a config check in the caller and sanity
checks. Convert the single user of folio_add_file_rmap_range().
While at it, consistently use "int" instead of "unisgned int" in rmap code
when dealing with mapcounts and the number of pages.
This function design can later easily be extended to PUDs and to batch
PMDs. Note that for now we don't support anything bigger than PMD-sized
folios (as we cleanly separated hugetlb handling). Sanity checks will
catch if that ever changes.
Next up is removing page_remove_rmap() along with its "compound" parameter
and smilarly converting all other rmap functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-8-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's make sure we end up with the right folios in the right functions
when adding an anon rmap, just like we already do in the other rmap
functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-7-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
hugetlb rmap handling differs quite a lot from "ordinary" rmap code. For
example, hugetlb currently only supports entire mappings, and treats any
mapping as mapped using a single "logical PTE". Let's move it out of the
way so we can overhaul our "ordinary" rmap. implementation/interface.
So let's introduce and use hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap() to make all hugetlb
handling use dedicated hugetlb_* rmap functions.
Add sanity checks that we end up with the right folios in the right
functions.
Note that try_to_unmap_one() does not need care. Easy to spot because
among all that nasty hugetlb special-casing in that function, we're not
using set_huge_pte_at() on the anon path -- well, and that code assumes
that we would want to swapout.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
hugetlb rmap handling differs quite a lot from "ordinary" rmap code. For
example, hugetlb currently only supports entire mappings, and treats any
mapping as mapped using a single "logical PTE". Let's move it out of the
way so we can overhaul our "ordinary" rmap. implementation/interface.
So let's introduce and use hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap() to make all hugetlb
handling use dedicated hugetlb_* rmap functions.
Add sanity checks that we end up with the right folios in the right
functions.
Note that is_device_private_page() does not apply to hugetlb.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
hugetlb rmap handling differs quite a lot from "ordinary" rmap code. For
example, hugetlb currently only supports entire mappings, and treats any
mapping as mapped using a single "logical PTE". Let's move it out of the
way so we can overhaul our "ordinary" rmap. implementation/interface.
Right now we're using page_dup_file_rmap() in some cases where "ordinary"
rmap code would have used page_add_file_rmap(). So let's introduce and
use hugetlb_add_file_rmap() instead. We won't be adding a
"hugetlb_dup_file_rmap()" functon for the fork() case, as it would be
doing the same: "dup" is just an optimization for "add".
What remains is a single page_dup_file_rmap() call in fork() code.
Add sanity checks that we end up with the right folios in the right
functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
hugetlb rmap handling differs quite a lot from "ordinary" rmap code. For
example, hugetlb currently only supports entire mappings, and treats any
mapping as mapped using a single "logical PTE". Let's move it out of the
way so we can overhaul our "ordinary" rmap. implementation/interface.
Let's introduce and use hugetlb_remove_rmap() and remove the hugetlb code
from page_remove_rmap(). This effectively removes one check on the
small-folio path as well.
Add sanity checks that we end up with the right folios in the right
functions.
Note: all possible candidates that need care are page_remove_rmap() that
pass compound=true.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/rmap: interface overhaul", v2.
This series overhauls the rmap interface, to get rid of the "bool
compound" / RMAP_COMPOUND parameter with the goal of making the interface
less error prone, more future proof, and more natural to extend to
"batching". Also, this converts the interface to always consume
folio+subpage, which speeds up operations on large folios.
Further, this series adds PTE-batching variants for 4 rmap functions,
whereby only folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes() is used for batching in this
series when PTE-remapping a PMD-mapped THP. folio_remove_rmap_ptes(),
folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_ptes() and folio_dup_file_rmap_ptes() will soon
come in handy[1,2].
This series performs a lot of folio conversion along the way. Most of the
added LOC in the diff are only due to documentation.
As we're moving to a pte/pmd interface where we clearly express the
mapping granularity we are dealing with, we first get the remainder of
hugetlb out of the way, as it is special and expected to remain special:
it treats everything as a "single logical PTE" and only currently allows
entire mappings.
Even if we'd ever support partial mappings, I strongly assume the
interface and implementation will still differ heavily: hopefull we can
avoid working on subpages/subpage mapcounts completely and only add a
"count" parameter for them to enable batching.
New (extended) hugetlb interface that operates on entire folio:
* hugetlb_add_new_anon_rmap() -> Already existed
* hugetlb_add_anon_rmap() -> Already existed
* hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap()
* hugetlb_try_share_anon_rmap()
* hugetlb_add_file_rmap()
* hugetlb_remove_rmap()
New "ordinary" interface for small folios / THP::
* folio_add_new_anon_rmap() -> Already existed
* folio_add_anon_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
* folio_try_dup_anon_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
* folio_try_share_anon_rmap_[pte|pmd]()
* folio_add_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
* folio_dup_file_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
* folio_remove_rmap_[pte|ptes|pmd]()
folio_add_new_anon_rmap() will always map at the largest granularity
possible (currently, a single PMD to cover a PMD-sized THP). Could be
extended if ever required.
In the future, we might want "_pud" variants and eventually "_pmds"
variants for batching.
I ran some simple microbenchmarks on an Intel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4210R:
measuring munmap(), fork(), cow, MADV_DONTNEED on each PTE ... and PTE
remapping PMD-mapped THPs on 1 GiB of memory.
For small folios, there is barely a change (< 1% improvement for me).
For PTE-mapped THP:
* PTE-remapping a PMD-mapped THP is more than 10% faster.
* fork() is more than 4% faster.
* MADV_DONTNEED is 2% faster
* COW when writing only a single byte on a COW-shared PTE is 1% faster
* munmap() barely changes (< 1%).
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230810103332.3062143-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231204105440.61448-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
This patch (of 40):
Let's just call it "hugetlb_".
Yes, it's all already inconsistent and confusing because we have a lot of
"hugepage_" functions for legacy reasons. But "hugetlb" cannot possibly
be confused with transparent huge pages, and it matches "hugetlb.c" and
"folio_test_hugetlb()". So let's minimize confusion in rmap code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
memcpy the alloc/free tracks when collecting the information about a bad
access instead of copying fields one by one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221183540.168428-4-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: 5d4c6ac946 ("kasan: record and report more information")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Avoid duplicating code for saving extra info into tracks: reuse the common
function for this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221183540.168428-3-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: 5d4c6ac946 ("kasan: record and report more information")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Avoid duplicating fields of kasan_track in kasan_stack_ring_entry: reuse
the structure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221183540.168428-2-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: 5d4c6ac946 ("kasan: record and report more information")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reorganize the code to avoid nested if/else checks to improve the
readability.
Also drop the confusing comments about KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE checks: they are
relevant for both SLUB and SLAB (originally, the comments likely confused
KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE with KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231221183540.168428-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Fixes: a5989d4ed4 ("kasan: improve free meta storage in Generic KASAN")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Checking all 256 possible tag values in the match_all_mem_tag KASAN test
is slow and produces 256 reports. Instead, just check the first 8 and the
last 8.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6fe51262defd80cdc1150c42404977aafd1b6167.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A number of KASAN tests rely on the fact that calling kmalloc with a size
larger than an order-1 page falls back onto page_alloc.
This fallback was originally only implemented for SLUB, but since commit
d6a71648db ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than order-1 page to
page allocator"), it is also implemented for SLAB.
Thus, drop the SLUB checks from the tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c82099b6fb365b6f4c2c21b112d4abb4dfd83e53.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
KASAN uses EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for symbols whose exporting is only required
for KASAN tests when they are built as a module.
kasan_poison is one on those symbols, so export it as GPL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/171d0b8b2e807d04cca74f973830f9b169e06fb8.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Check that vmalloc poisoning is not disabled via command line when running
the vmalloc-related KASAN tests. Skip the tests otherwise.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/954456e50ac98519910c3e24a479a18eae62f8dd.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Never enable the kasan_flag_vmalloc static branch unless
CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC is enabled.
This does not fix any observable bugs (vmalloc annotations for the HW_TAGS
mode are no-op with CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC disabled) but rather just cleans
up the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e5c933c8f6b59bd587efb05c407964be951772c.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
1. Do not untag addresses that are passed to is_kfence_address: it
tolerates tagged addresses.
2. Move is_kfence_address checks from internal KASAN functions
(kasan_poison/unpoison, etc.) to external-facing ones.
Note that kasan_poison/unpoison are never called outside of KASAN/slab
code anymore; the comment is wrong, so drop it.
3. Simplify/reorganize the code around the updated checks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1065732315ef4e141b6177d8f612232d4d5bc0ab.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The comment for kasan_poison says that the size argument gets aligned by
the function to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE, which is wrong: the argument must be
already aligned when it is passed to the function.
Remove the invalid part of the comment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/992a302542059fc40d86ea560eac413ecb31b6a1.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, for Generic KASAN mode, kasan_requires_meta is defined to
return kasan_stack_collection_enabled.
Even though the Generic mode does not support disabling stack trace
collection, kasan_requires_meta was implemented in this way to make it
easier to implement the disabling for the Generic mode in the future.
However, for the Generic mode, the per-object metadata also stores the
quarantine link. So even if disabling stack collection is implemented,
the per-object metadata will still be required.
Fix kasan_requires_meta to return true for the Generic mode and update the
related comments.
This change does not fix any observable bugs but rather just brings the
code to a cleaner state.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8086623407095ac1c82377a2107dcc5845f99cfa.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Make kasan_non_canonical_hook to be more sure in its report (i.e. say
"probably" instead of "maybe") if the address belongs to the shadow memory
region for kernel addresses.
Also use the kasan_shadow_to_mem helper to calculate the original address.
Also improve the comments in kasan_non_canonical_hook.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/af94ef3cb26f8c065048b3158d9f20f6102bfaaa.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use the KASAN_TAG_KERNEL marco instead of open-coding 0xff in the mm code.
This macro is provided by include/linux/kasan-tags.h, which does not
include any other headers, so it's safe to include it into mm.h without
causing circular include dependencies.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/71db9087b0aebb6c4dccbc609cc0cd50621533c7.1703188911.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The below race is observed on a PFN which falls into the device memory
region with the system memory configuration where PFN's are such that
[ZONE_NORMAL ZONE_DEVICE ZONE_NORMAL]. Since normal zone start and end
pfn contains the device memory PFN's as well, the compaction triggered
will try on the device memory PFN's too though they end up in NOP(because
pfn_to_online_page() returns NULL for ZONE_DEVICE memory sections). When
from other core, the section mappings are being removed for the
ZONE_DEVICE region, that the PFN in question belongs to, on which
compaction is currently being operated is resulting into the kernel crash
with CONFIG_SPASEMEM_VMEMAP enabled. The crash logs can be seen at [1].
compact_zone() memunmap_pages
------------- ---------------
__pageblock_pfn_to_page
......
(a)pfn_valid():
valid_section()//return true
(b)__remove_pages()->
sparse_remove_section()->
section_deactivate():
[Free the array ms->usage and set
ms->usage = NULL]
pfn_section_valid()
[Access ms->usage which
is NULL]
NOTE: From the above it can be said that the race is reduced to between
the pfn_valid()/pfn_section_valid() and the section deactivate with
SPASEMEM_VMEMAP enabled.
The commit b943f045a9af("mm/sparse: fix kernel crash with
pfn_section_valid check") tried to address the same problem by clearing
the SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP with the expectation of valid_section() returns
false thus ms->usage is not accessed.
Fix this issue by the below steps:
a) Clear SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP before freeing the ->usage.
b) RCU protected read side critical section will either return NULL
when SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP is cleared or can successfully access ->usage.
c) Free the ->usage with kfree_rcu() and set ms->usage = NULL. No
attempt will be made to access ->usage after this as the
SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP is cleared thus valid_section() return false.
Thanks to David/Pavan for their inputs on this patch.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/994410bb-89aa-d987-1f50-f514903c55aa@quicinc.com/
On Snapdragon SoC, with the mentioned memory configuration of PFN's as
[ZONE_NORMAL ZONE_DEVICE ZONE_NORMAL], we are able to see bunch of
issues daily while testing on a device farm.
For this particular issue below is the log. Though the below log is
not directly pointing to the pfn_section_valid(){ ms->usage;}, when we
loaded this dump on T32 lauterbach tool, it is pointing.
[ 540.578056] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
virtual address 0000000000000000
[ 540.578068] Mem abort info:
[ 540.578070] ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[ 540.578073] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 540.578077] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 540.578080] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 540.578082] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[ 540.578085] Data abort info:
[ 540.578086] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005
[ 540.578088] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 540.579431] pstate: 82400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO -DIT -SSBSBTYPE=--)
[ 540.579436] pc : __pageblock_pfn_to_page+0x6c/0x14c
[ 540.579454] lr : compact_zone+0x994/0x1058
[ 540.579460] sp : ffffffc03579b510
[ 540.579463] x29: ffffffc03579b510 x28: 0000000000235800 x27:000000000000000c
[ 540.579470] x26: 0000000000235c00 x25: 0000000000000068 x24:ffffffc03579b640
[ 540.579477] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffffffc03579b660 x21:0000000000000000
[ 540.579483] x20: 0000000000235bff x19: ffffffdebf7e3940 x18:ffffffdebf66d140
[ 540.579489] x17: 00000000739ba063 x16: 00000000739ba063 x15:00000000009f4bff
[ 540.579495] x14: 0000008000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12:0000000000000001
[ 540.579501] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 :ffffff897d2cd440
[ 540.579507] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 :ffffffc03579b5b4
[ 540.579512] x5 : 0000000000027f25 x4 : ffffffc03579b5b8 x3 :0000000000000001
[ 540.579518] x2 : ffffffdebf7e3940 x1 : 0000000000235c00 x0 :0000000000235800
[ 540.579524] Call trace:
[ 540.579527] __pageblock_pfn_to_page+0x6c/0x14c
[ 540.579533] compact_zone+0x994/0x1058
[ 540.579536] try_to_compact_pages+0x128/0x378
[ 540.579540] __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x80/0x2b0
[ 540.579544] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x5c0/0xe10
[ 540.579547] __alloc_pages+0x250/0x2d0
[ 540.579550] __iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous+0x13c/0x3fc
[ 540.579561] iommu_dma_alloc+0xa0/0x320
[ 540.579565] dma_alloc_attrs+0xd4/0x108
[quic_charante@quicinc.com: use kfree_rcu() in place of synchronize_rcu(), per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1698403778-20938-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1697202267-23600-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Fixes: f46edbd1b1 ("mm/sparsemem: add helpers track active portions of a section at boot")
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A freezable kernel thread can enter frozen state during freezing by either
calling try_to_freeze() or using wait_event_freezable() and its variants.
However, there is no need to use both methods simultaneously. The
freezable wait variants have been used in khugepaged_wait_work() and
khugepaged_alloc_sleep(), so remove this redundant try_to_freeze().
I used the following stress-ng command to generate some memory load on my
Intel Alder Lake board (24 CPUs, 32G memory).
stress-ng --vm 48 --vm-bytes 90%
The worst freezing latency is:
Freezing user space processes
Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.040 seconds)
OOM killer disabled.
Freezing remaining freezable tasks
Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
Without the faked memory load, the freezing latency is:
Freezing user space processes
Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.000 seconds)
OOM killer disabled.
Freezing remaining freezable tasks
Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
I didn't see any observable difference whether this patch is applied or not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231219231753.683171-1-haokexin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of only zeroing out the stack depot handle when evicting the
free stack trace in qlink_free, zero out the whole track.
Do this just to produce a similar effect for alloc and free meta. The
other fields of the free track besides the stack trace handle are
considered invalid at this point anyway, so no harm in zeroing them out.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/db987c1cd011547e85353b0b9997de190c97e3e6.1703020707.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Fixes: 773688a6cb ("kasan: use stack_depot_put for Generic mode")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kasan_record_aux_stack can be called concurrently on the same object.
This might lead to a race condition when rotating the saved aux stack
trace handles, which in turns leads to incorrect accounting of stack depot
handles and refcount underflows in the stack depot code.
Fix by introducing a raw spinlock to protect the aux stack trace handles
in kasan_record_aux_stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1606b960e2f746862d1f459515972f9695bf448a.1703020707.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Fixes: 773688a6cb ("kasan: use stack_depot_put for Generic mode")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot+186b55175d8360728234@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000784b1c060b0074a2@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds
Kent Overstreet
Barry Song
Qiang Zhang
Zi Yan
Byungchul Park
James Houghton
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Vlastimil Babka
Jakub Kicinski
Alexei Starovoitov
ZhangPeng
Oscar Salvador
Ryan Roberts
Peter Xu
Chengming Zhou
Kefeng Wang
Thorsten Blum
Gang Li
Yunsheng Lin
John Hubbard
Richard Chang
Lance Yang
David Hildenbrand
Paul Heidekrüger
Carlos Galo
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
Hao Ge
Matthew Cassell
Chengming Zhou
Qi Zheng
Xiaolei Wang
Akira Yokosawa
Christian Brauner
Christoph Hellwig
Jan Kara
Zhongkun He
SeongJae Park
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
Baoquan He
Andrew Morton
Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)
Nhat Pham
Marco Elver
Nathan Chancellor
Lokesh Gidra
Juntong Deng
Mathieu Desnoyers
Baolin Wang
Anshuman Khandual
Kinsey Ho
Arnd Bergmann
Li Zhijian
Paul Gofman
Ricardo B. Marliere
Tiezhu Yang
Breno Leitao
T.J. Mercier
Yajun Deng
Suren Baghdasaryan
Christophe Leroy
Gregory Price
Rakie Kim
Johannes Weiner
Huang Ying
Levi Yun
Alexander Potapenko
Vishal Verma
Yosry Ahmed
Lukas Bulwahn
Shakeel Butt
Ronald Monthero
Pankaj Raghav
Yang Shi
Haifeng Xu
Hongbo Li
Sumanth Korikkar
Kalesh Singh
Chuck Lever
Dan Williams
Benjamin Gray
Kairui Song
Masahiro Yamada
Alison Schofield
Jiaxun Yang
Sergey Senozhatsky
Miaohe Lin
Kartik
Zheng Yejian
Zach O'Keefe
Sidhartha Kumar
Baokun Li
Sami Tolvanen
Kemeng Shi
Xiongwei Song
Ma Wupeng
Andrey Konovalov
Kirill A. Shutemov
Barry Song
Andrey Konovalov
Tetsuo Handa
Joerg Roedel
Paolo Bonzini
Yuntao Wang
Tanzir Hasan
Charan Teja Kalla
Kevin Hao