mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
240 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Bjorn Helgaas
|
f5d3ca6fff |
Merge branch 'pci/errors'
- Add PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE and related definitions for signaling and checking for transaction errors on PCI (Naveen Naidu) - Fabricate PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE data (~0) in config read wrappers, instead of in host controller drivers, when transactions fail on PCI (Naveen Naidu) - Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check for possible failure of config reads (Naveen Naidu) * pci/errors: PCI: xgene: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to identify config read errors PCI: hv: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to identify config read errors PCI: keystone: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to identify config read errors PCI: Use PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE to identify config read errors PCI: cpqphp: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check config reads PCI/PME: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check config reads PCI/DPC: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check config reads PCI: pciehp: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check config reads PCI: vmd: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check config reads PCI/ERR: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check config reads PCI: rockchip-host: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: rcar-host: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: altera: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: mvebu: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: aardvark: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: kirin: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: histb: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: exynos: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: mediatek: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: iproc: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: thunder: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: Drop error data fabrication when config read fails PCI: Use PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE() for disconnected devices PCI: Set error response data when config read fails PCI: Add PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE and related definitions |
|
Hans de Goede
|
085a9f4343 |
PCI: pciehp: Use down_read/write_nested(reset_lock) to fix lockdep errors
Use down_read_nested() and down_write_nested() when taking the ctrl->reset_lock rw-sem, passing the number of PCIe hotplug controllers in the path to the PCI root bus as lock subclass parameter. This fixes the following false-positive lockdep report when unplugging a Lenovo X1C8 from a Lenovo 2nd gen TB3 dock: pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Link Down pcieport 0000:06:01.0: pciehp: Slot(1): Card not present ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- irq/124-pciehp/86 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8e5ac4299ef8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80 but task is already holding lock: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&ctrl->reset_lock); lock(&ctrl->reset_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by irq/124-pciehp/86: #0: ffff8e5ac4298af8 (&ctrl->reset_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_ist+0xf3/0x180 #1: ffffffffa3b024e8 (pci_rescan_remove_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x31/0x110 #2: ffff8e5ac1ee2248 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver+0x1c/0x40 stack backtrace: CPU: 4 PID: 86 Comm: irq/124-pciehp Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2+ #621 Hardware name: LENOVO 20U90SIT19/20U90SIT19, BIOS N2WET30W (1.20 ) 08/26/2021 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x59/0x73 __lock_acquire.cold+0xc5/0x2c6 lock_acquire+0xb5/0x2b0 down_read+0x3e/0x50 pciehp_check_presence+0x23/0x80 pciehp_runtime_resume+0x5c/0xa0 device_for_each_child+0x45/0x70 pcie_port_device_runtime_resume+0x20/0x30 pci_pm_runtime_resume+0xa7/0xc0 __rpm_callback+0x41/0x110 rpm_callback+0x59/0x70 rpm_resume+0x512/0x7b0 __pm_runtime_resume+0x4a/0x90 __device_release_driver+0x28/0x240 device_release_driver+0x26/0x40 pci_stop_bus_device+0x68/0x90 pci_stop_bus_device+0x2c/0x90 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x6c/0x110 pciehp_disable_slot+0x5b/0xe0 pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0xc3/0x2f0 pciehp_ist+0x179/0x180 This lockdep warning is triggered because with Thunderbolt, hotplug ports are nested. When removing multiple devices in a daisy-chain, each hotplug port's reset_lock may be acquired recursively. It's never the same lock, so the lockdep splat is a false positive. Because locks at the same hierarchy level are never acquired recursively, a per-level lockdep class is sufficient to fix the lockdep warning. The choice to use one lockdep subclass per pcie-hotplug controller in the path to the root-bus was made to conserve class keys because their number is limited and the complexity grows quadratically with number of keys according to Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190402021933.GA2966@mit.edu/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/de684a28-9038-8fc6-27ca-3f6f2f6400d7@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211217141709.379663-1-hdegoede@redhat.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208855 Reported-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org |
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Lukas Wunner
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23584c1ed3 |
PCI: pciehp: Fix infinite loop in IRQ handler upon power fault
The Power Fault Detected bit in the Slot Status register differs from all other hotplug events in that it is sticky: It can only be cleared after turning off slot power. Per PCIe r5.0, sec. 6.7.1.8: If a power controller detects a main power fault on the hot-plug slot, it must automatically set its internal main power fault latch [...]. The main power fault latch is cleared when software turns off power to the hot-plug slot. The stickiness used to cause interrupt storms and infinite loops which were fixed in 2009 by commits |
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Naveen Naidu
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a3b0f10db1 |
PCI: pciehp: Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check config reads
When config pci_ops.read() can detect failed PCI transactions, the data returned to the CPU is PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE (~0 or 0xffffffff). Obviously a successful PCI config read may *also* return that data if a config register happens to contain ~0, so it doesn't definitively indicate an error unless we know the register cannot contain ~0. Use PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR() to check the response we get when we read data from hardware. This unifies PCI error response checking and makes error checks consistent and easier to find. Compile tested only. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e185b052fbfd530df703a36dd31126cb870eed95.1637243717.git.naveennaidu479@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naveen Naidu <naveennaidu479@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> |
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Lukas Wunner
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ea401499e9 |
PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by error-induced Hot Reset
Stuart Hayes reports that an error handled by DPC at a Root Port results
in pciehp gratuitously bringing down a subordinate hotplug port:
RP -- UP -- DP -- UP -- DP (hotplug) -- EP
pciehp brings the slot down because the Link to the Endpoint goes down.
That is caused by a Hot Reset being propagated as a result of DPC.
Per PCIe Base Spec 5.0, section 6.6.1 "Conventional Reset":
For a Switch, the following must cause a hot reset to be sent on all
Downstream Ports: [...]
* The Data Link Layer of the Upstream Port reporting DL_Down status.
In Switches that support Link speeds greater than 5.0 GT/s, the
Upstream Port must direct the LTSSM of each Downstream Port to the
Hot Reset state, but not hold the LTSSMs in that state. This permits
each Downstream Port to begin Link training immediately after its
hot reset completes. This behavior is recommended for all Switches.
* Receiving a hot reset on the Upstream Port.
Once DPC recovers, pcie_do_recovery() walks down the hierarchy and
invokes pcie_portdrv_slot_reset() to restore each port's config space.
At that point, a hotplug interrupt is signaled per PCIe Base Spec r5.0,
section 6.7.3.4 "Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events":
If the Port is enabled for edge-triggered interrupt signaling using
MSI or MSI-X, an interrupt message must be sent every time the logical
AND of the following conditions transitions from FALSE to TRUE: [...]
* The Hot-Plug Interrupt Enable bit in the Slot Control register is
set to 1b.
* At least one hot-plug event status bit in the Slot Status register
and its associated enable bit in the Slot Control register are both
set to 1b.
Prevent pciehp from gratuitously bringing down the slot by clearing the
error-induced Data Link Layer State Changed event before restoring
config space. Afterwards, check whether the link has unexpectedly
failed to retrain and synthesize a DLLSC event if so.
Allow each pcie_port_service_driver (one of them being pciehp) to define
a slot_reset callback and re-use the existing pm_iter() function to
iterate over the callbacks.
Thereby, the Endpoint driver remains bound throughout error recovery and
may restore the device to working state.
Surprise removal during error recovery is detected through a Presence
Detect Changed event. The hotplug port is expected to not signal that
event as a result of a Hot Reset.
The issue isn't DPC-specific, it also occurs when an error is handled by
AER through aer_root_reset(). So while the issue was noticed only now,
it's been around since 2006 when AER support was first introduced.
[bhelgaas: drop PCI_ERROR_RECOVERY Kconfig, split pm_iter() rename to
preparatory patch]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/08c046b0-c9f2-3489-eeef-7e7aca435bb9@gmail.com/
Fixes:
|
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Amey Narkhede
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9bdc81ce44 |
PCI: Change the type of probe argument in reset functions
Change the type of probe argument in functions which implement reset methods from int to bool to make the context and intent clear. Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817180500.1253-10-ameynarkhede03@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> |
|
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Lukas Wunner
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a97396c6eb |
PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link Down/Up caused by DPC
Downstream Port Containment (PCIe r5.0, sec. 6.2.10) disables the link upon an error and attempts to re-enable it when instructed by the DPC driver. A slot which is both DPC- and hotplug-capable is currently powered off by pciehp once DPC is triggered (due to the link change) and powered back up on successful recovery. That's undesirable, the slot should remain powered so the hotplugged device remains bound to its driver. DPC notifies the driver of the error and of successful recovery in pcie_do_recovery() and the driver may then restore the device to working state. Moreover, Sinan points out that turning off slot power by pciehp may foil recovery by DPC: Power off/on is a cold reset concurrently to DPC's warm reset. Sathyanarayanan reports extended delays or failure in link retraining by DPC if pciehp brings down the slot. Fix by detecting whether a Link Down event is caused by DPC and awaiting recovery if so. On successful recovery, ignore both the Link Down and the subsequent Link Up event. Afterwards, check whether the link is down to detect surprise-removal or another DPC event immediately after DPC recovery. Ensure that the corresponding DLLSC event is not ignored by synthesizing it and invoking irq_wake_thread() to trigger a re-run of pciehp_ist(). The IRQ threads of the hotplug and DPC drivers, pciehp_ist() and dpc_handler(), race against each other. If pciehp is faster than DPC, it will wait until DPC recovery completes. Recovery consists of two steps: The first step (waiting for link disablement) is recognizable by pciehp through a set DPC Trigger Status bit. The second step (waiting for link retraining) is recognizable through a newly introduced PCI_DPC_RECOVERING flag. If DPC is faster than pciehp, neither of the two flags will be set and pciehp may glean the recovery status from the new PCI_DPC_RECOVERED flag. The flag is zero if DPC didn't occur at all, hence DLLSC events are not ignored by default. pciehp waits up to 4 seconds before assuming that DPC recovery failed and bringing down the slot. This timeout is not taken from the spec (it doesn't mandate one) but based on a report from Yicong Yang that DPC may take a bit more than 3 seconds on HiSilicon's Kunpeng platform. The timeout is necessary because the DPC Trigger Status bit may never clear: On Root Ports which support RP Extensions for DPC, the DPC driver polls the DPC RP Busy bit for up to 1 second before giving up on DPC recovery. Without the timeout, pciehp would then wait indefinitely for DPC to complete. This commit draws inspiration from previous attempts to synchronize DPC with pciehp: By Sinan Kaya, August 2018: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20180818065126.77912-1-okaya@kernel.org/ By Ethan Zhao, October 2020: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20201007113158.48933-1-haifeng.zhao@intel.com/ By Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan, March 2021: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/59cb30f5e5ac6d65427ceaadf1012b2ba8dbf66c.1615606143.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0be565d97438fe2a6d57354b3aa4e8626952a00b.1619857124.git.lukas@wunner.de Reported-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org> Reported-by: Ethan Zhao <haifeng.zhao@intel.com> Reported-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> |
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Lukas Wunner
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8a61449941 |
PCI: pciehp: Reduce noisiness on hot removal
When a PCIe card is hot-removed, the Presence Detect State and Data Link Layer Link Active bits often do not clear simultaneously. I've seen delays of up to 244 msec between the two events with Thunderbolt. After pciehp has brought down the slot in response to the first event, the other bit may still be set. It's not discernible whether it's set because a new card is already in the slot or if it will soon clear. So pciehp tries to bring up the slot and in the latter case fails with a bunch of messages, some of them at KERN_ERR severity. If the slot is no longer occupied, the messages are false positives and annoy users. Stuart Hayes reports the following splat on hot removal: KERN_INFO pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: Slot(180): Link Up KERN_INFO pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: Timeout waiting for Presence Detect KERN_ERR pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: link training error: status 0x0001 KERN_ERR pcieport 0000:3c:06.0: pciehp: Failed to check link status Dongdong Liu complains about a similar splat: KERN_INFO pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Link Down KERN_INFO iommu: Removing device 0000:87:00.0 from group 12 KERN_INFO pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Slot(36): Card present KERN_INFO pcieport 0000:80:10.0: Data Link Layer Link Active not set in 1000 msec KERN_ERR pciehp 0000:80:10.0:pcie004: Failed to check link status Users are particularly irritated to see a bringup attempt even though the slot was explicitly brought down via sysfs. In a perfect world, we could avoid this by setting Link Disable on slot bringdown and re-enabling it upon a Presence Detect State change. In reality however, there are broken hotplug ports which hardwire Presence Detect to zero, see |
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Stuart Hayes
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8edf5332c3 |
PCI: pciehp: Fix MSI interrupt race
Without this commit, a PCIe hotplug port can stop generating interrupts on hotplug events, so device adds and removals will not be seen: The pciehp interrupt handler pciehp_isr() reads the Slot Status register and then writes back to it to clear the bits that caused the interrupt. If a different interrupt event bit gets set between the read and the write, pciehp_isr() returns without having cleared all of the interrupt event bits. If this happens when the MSI isn't masked (which by default it isn't in handle_edge_irq(), and which it will never be when MSI per-vector masking is not supported), we won't get any more hotplug interrupts from that device. That is expected behavior, according to the PCIe Base Spec r5.0, section 6.7.3.4, "Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events". Because the Presence Detect Changed and Data Link Layer State Changed event bits can both get set at nearly the same time when a device is added or removed, this is more likely to happen than it might seem. The issue was found (and can be reproduced rather easily) by connecting and disconnecting an NVMe storage device on at least one system model where the NVMe devices were being connected to an AMD PCIe port (PCI device 0x1022/0x1483). Fix the issue by modifying pciehp_isr() to loop back and re-read the Slot Status register immediately after writing to it, until it sees that all of the event status bits have been cleared. [lukas: drop loop count limitation, write "events" instead of "status", don't loop back in INTx and poll modes, tweak code comment & commit msg] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/78b4ced5072bfe6e369d20e8b47c279b8c7af12e.1582121613.git.lukas@wunner.de Tested-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
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Lukas Wunner
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3e487d2e4a |
PCI: pciehp: Fix indefinite wait on sysfs requests
David Hoyer reports that powering pciehp slots up or down via sysfs may hang: The call to wait_event() in pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot() and _disable_slot() does not return because ctrl->ist_running remains true. This flag, which was introduced by commit |
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Stuart Hayes
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0b382546d8 |
PCI: pciehp: Add DMI table for in-band presence detection disabled
Some systems have in-band presence detection disabled for hot-plug PCI slots but do not report this in the slot capabilities 2 (SLTCAP2) register. On these systems, presence detect can become active well after the link is reported to be active, which can cause the slots to be disabled after a device is connected. Add a DMI table to flag these systems as having in-band presence detect disabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191025190047.38130-4-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> |
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Alexandru Gagniuc
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f496648b99 |
PCI: pciehp: Wait for PDS if in-band presence is disabled
When in-band presence detect is disabled, PDS may come up at any time or not at all. PDS being low may indicate that the card is still mating, and we could expect contact bounce to bring down the link as well. It is reasonable to assume that most cards will mate in a hotplug slot in about a second. Thus, when we know PDS only reflects out-of-band presence detect, it's worthwhile to wait the extra second or so to make sure the card is properly mated before loading the driver and to prevent the hotplug code from disabling a device if the presence detect change goes active after the device is enabled. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191025190047.38130-3-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com [bhelgaas: use ctrl_info() instead of pci_info()] Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> |
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Alexandru Gagniuc
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202853595e |
PCI: pciehp: Disable in-band presence detect when possible
The presence detect state (PDS) is normally a logical OR of in-band and out-of-band (OOB) presence detect. As of PCIe 4.0, there is the option to disable in-band presence so that the PDS bit always reflects the state of the out-of-band presence. The recommendation of the PCIe spec is to disable in-band presence whenever supported (PCIe r5.0, appendix I implementation note): Due to architectural issues, the in-band (Physical-Layer-based) portion of the PD mechanism is deprecated for use with async hot-plug. One issue is that in-band PD as architected does not detect adapter removal during certain LTSSM states, notably the L1 and Disabled States. Another issue is that when both in-band and OOB PD are being used together, the Presence Detect State bit and its associated interrupt mechanism always reflect the logical OR of the inband and OOB PD states, and with some hot-plug hardware configurations, it is important for software to detect and respond to in-band and OOB PD events independently. If OOB PD is being used and the associated DSP supports In-Band PD Disable, it is recommended that the In-Band PD Disable bit be Set, and the Presence Detect State bit and its associated interrupt mechanism be used exclusively for OOB PD. As a substitute for in-band PD with async hot-plug, the reference model uses either the DPC or the DLL Link Active mechanism. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191025190047.38130-2-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com [bhelgaas: move PCI_EXP_SLTCAP2 read earlier & print PCI_EXP_SLTCAP2_IBPD value (suggested by Lukas)] Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> |
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Mika Westerberg
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87d0f2a553 |
PCI: pciehp: Prevent deadlock on disconnect
This addresses deadlocks in these common cases in hierarchies containing
two switches:
- All involved ports are runtime suspended and they are unplugged. This
can happen easily if the drivers involved automatically enable runtime
PM (xHCI for example does that).
- System is suspended (e.g., closing the lid on a laptop) with a dock +
something else connected, and the dock is unplugged while suspended.
These cases lead to the following deadlock:
INFO: task irq/126-pciehp:198 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
irq/126-pciehp D 0 198 2 0x80000000
Call Trace:
schedule+0x2c/0x80
schedule_timeout+0x246/0x350
wait_for_completion+0xb7/0x140
kthread_stop+0x49/0x110
free_irq+0x32/0x70
pcie_shutdown_notification+0x2f/0x50
pciehp_remove+0x27/0x50
pcie_port_remove_service+0x36/0x50
device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
bus_remove_device+0xec/0x160
device_del+0x13b/0x350
device_unregister+0x1a/0x60
remove_iter+0x1e/0x30
device_for_each_child+0x56/0x90
pcie_port_device_remove+0x22/0x40
pcie_portdrv_remove+0x20/0x60
pci_device_remove+0x3e/0xc0
device_release_driver_internal+0x18c/0x250
device_release_driver+0x12/0x20
pci_stop_bus_device+0x6f/0x90
pci_stop_bus_device+0x31/0x90
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x12/0x20
pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x88/0x140
pciehp_disable_slot+0x6a/0x110
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x263/0x400
pciehp_ist+0x1c9/0x1d0
irq_thread_fn+0x24/0x60
irq_thread+0xeb/0x190
kthread+0x120/0x140
INFO: task irq/190-pciehp:2288 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
irq/190-pciehp D 0 2288 2 0x80000000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x2a2/0x880
schedule+0x2c/0x80
schedule_preempt_disabled+0xe/0x10
mutex_lock+0x2c/0x30
pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x15/0x20
pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x4d/0x140
pciehp_disable_slot+0x6a/0x110
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x263/0x400
pciehp_ist+0x1c9/0x1d0
irq_thread_fn+0x24/0x60
irq_thread+0xeb/0x190
kthread+0x120/0x140
What happens here is that the whole hierarchy is runtime resumed and the
parent PCIe downstream port, which got the hot-remove event, starts
removing devices below it, taking pci_lock_rescan_remove() lock. When the
child PCIe port is runtime resumed it calls pciehp_check_presence() which
ends up calling pciehp_card_present() and pciehp_check_link_active(). Both
of these use pcie_capability_read_word(), which notices that the underlying
device is already gone and returns PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND with the
capability value set to 0. When pciehp gets this value it thinks that its
child device is also hot-removed and schedules its IRQ thread to handle the
event.
The deadlock happens when the child's IRQ thread runs and tries to acquire
pci_lock_rescan_remove() which is already taken by the parent and the
parent waits for the child's IRQ thread to finish.
Prevent this from happening by checking the return value of
pcie_capability_read_word() and if it is PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND stop
performing any hot-removal activities.
[bhelgaas: add common scenarios to commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191029170022.57528-2-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Andy Shevchenko
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b94ec12dfa |
PCI: pciehp: Refactor infinite loop in pcie_poll_cmd()
Infinite timeout loops are hard to read. Refactor it to plausible 'do {}
while ()'.
Note, the supplied timeout can't be negative for current use, though if
it's not dividable to 10, we may go below 0, that's why type of the
parameter is int. And thus, we may move the check to the loop condition.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108111855.85866-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
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Lukas Wunner
|
157c1062fc |
PCI: pciehp: Avoid returning prematurely from sysfs requests
A sysfs request to enable or disable a PCIe hotplug slot should not
return before it has been carried out. That is sought to be achieved by
waiting until the controller's "pending_events" have been cleared.
However the IRQ thread pciehp_ist() clears the "pending_events" before
it acts on them. If pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot() / _disable_slot() happen
to check the "pending_events" after they have been cleared but while
pciehp_ist() is still running, the functions may return prematurely
with an incorrect return value.
Fix by introducing an "ist_running" flag which must be false before a sysfs
request is allowed to return.
Fixes:
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Denis Efremov
|
9194094be4 |
PCI: pciehp: Remove pciehp_green_led_{on,off,blink}()
Remove pciehp_green_led_{on,off,blink}() and use pciehp_set_indicators()
instead, since the code is mostly the same.
[bhelgaas: drop set_power_indicator() wrapper to reduce the number of
interfaces]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903111021.1559-5-efremov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
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Denis Efremov
|
106feb2fdc |
PCI: pciehp: Remove pciehp_set_attention_status()
Remove pciehp_set_attention_status() and use pciehp_set_indicators() instead, since the code is mostly the same. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903111021.1559-4-efremov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> |
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Denis Efremov
|
94719ba090 |
PCI: pciehp: Combine adjacent indicator updates
Combine adjacent updates of power and attention indicators into a single pciehp_set_indicators() call. This sends one command to the hotplug controller instead of two. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903111021.1559-3-efremov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> |
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Denis Efremov
|
688033f52d |
PCI: pciehp: Add pciehp_set_indicators() to set both indicators
Add pciehp_set_indicators() to set power and attention indicators with a single register write. This is a minor optimization because we frequently set both indicators and this can do it with a single command. It also reduces the number of interfaces related to the indicators and makes them more discoverable because callers use the PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_ATTN_IND_* and PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_IND_* definitions directly. [bhelgaas: extend commit log, s/PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_.*_IND_NONE/INDICATOR_NOOP/ so they don't look like things defined by the spec, add function doc, mask commands to make it obvious we only send valid commands (pcie_do_write_cmd() does mask it, but requires more effort to verify)] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190903111021.1559-2-efremov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> |
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Bjorn Helgaas
|
e07ca82a5f |
PCI: pciehp: Remove pointless MY_NAME definition
MY_NAME is only used once and offers no benefit, so remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190509141456.223614-11-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> |
|
Frederick Lawler
|
742ee16bc3 |
PCI: pciehp: Remove unused dbg/err/info/warn() wrappers
Replace the last uses of dbg() with the equivalent pr_debug(), then remove unused dbg(), err(), info(), and warn() wrappers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190509141456.223614-9-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> |
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Frederick Lawler
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94dbc9562e |
PCI: pciehp: Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device
Log messages with pci_dev, not pcie_device. Factor out common message prefixes with dev_fmt(). Example output change: - pciehp 0000:00:06.0:pcie004: Slot(0) Powering on due to button press + pcieport 0000:00:06.0: pciehp: Slot(0) Powering on due to button press Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190509141456.223614-8-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@fredlawl.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> |
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Bjorn Helgaas
|
7e696b8ae9 |
PCI: pciehp: Remove pciehp_debug uses
We're about to convert pciehp to the dyndbg mechanism, which means we can eventually remove pciehp_debug. Replace uses of pciehp_debug with dbg() and ctrl_dbg(), which check pciehp_debug internally. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190509141456.223614-6-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> |
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Bjorn Helgaas
|
7733f69288 |
Merge branch 'pci/pm'
- Blacklist Gigabyte X299 Root Port power management to fix Thunderbolt
hotplug (Mika Westerberg)
- Revert runtime PM suspend/resume callbacks that broke PME on network
cable plug (Mika Westerberg)
- Disable Data Link State Changed interrupts to prevent wakeup
immediately after suspend (Mika Westerberg)
* pci/pm:
PCI/PME: Fix possible use-after-free on remove
PCI/PME: Fix hotplug/sysfs remove deadlock in pcie_pme_remove()
PCI: pciehp: Disable Data Link Layer State Changed event on suspend
Revert "PCI/PME: Implement runtime PM callbacks"
PCI: Blacklist power management of Gigabyte X299 DESIGNARE EX PCIe ports
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Bjorn Helgaas
|
6d940a71c9 |
Merge branch 'pci/misc'
- Mark expected switch fall-through (Mathieu Malaterre)
- Use of_node_name_eq() for node name comparisons (Rob Herring)
- Add ACS and pciehp quirks for HXT SD4800 (Shunyong Yang)
- Consolidate Rohm Vendor ID definitions (Andy Shevchenko)
- Use u32 (not __u32) for things not exposed to userspace (Logan
Gunthorpe)
- Fix locking semantics of bus and slot reset interfaces (Alex
Williamson)
- Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text (Hou Zhiqiang)
* pci/misc:
PCI: Update PCIEPORTBUS Kconfig help text
PCI: Fix "try" semantics of bus and slot reset
PCI: Clean up usage of __u32 type
genirq/msi: Clean up usage of __u8/__u16 types
PCI: Move Rohm Vendor ID to generic list
PCI: pciehp: Add HXT quirk for Command Completed errata
PCI: Add ACS quirk for HXT SD4800
PCI: Add HXT vendor ID
PCI: Use of_node_name_eq() for node name comparisons
PCI: Mark expected switch fall-through
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Mika Westerberg
|
bbe54ea533 |
PCI: pciehp: Disable Data Link Layer State Changed event on suspend
Commit |
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Shunyong Yang
|
22e4d639cd |
PCI: pciehp: Add HXT quirk for Command Completed errata
The HXT SD4800 PCI controller does not set the Command Completed bit unless writes to the Slot Command register change "Control" bits. Add SD4800 to the quirk. Signed-off-by: Shunyong Yang <shunyong.yang@hxt-semitech.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: Joey Zheng <yu.zheng@hxt-semitech.com> |
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Mika Westerberg
|
25bd879ec1 |
PCI: pciehp: Assign ctrl->slot_ctrl before writing it to hardware
Shameerali reported that running v4.20-rc1 as QEMU guest, the PCIe hotplug port times out during boot: pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie004: Timeout on hotplug command 0x03f1 (issued 1016 msec ago) pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie004: Timeout on hotplug command 0x03f1 (issued 1024 msec ago) pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie004: Failed to check link status pciehp 0000:00:01.0:pcie004: Timeout on hotplug command 0x02f1 (issued 2520 msec ago) The issue was bisected down to commit |
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Mika Westerberg
|
720d6a671a |
PCI: pciehp: Do not handle events if interrupts are masked
PCIe native hotplug shares MSI vector with native PME so the interrupt handler might get called even the hotplug interrupt is masked. In that case we should not handle any events because the interrupt was not meant for us. Modify the PCIe hotplug interrupt handler to check this accordingly and bail out if it finds out that the interrupt was not about hotplug. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> |
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Mika Westerberg
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eb34da60ed |
PCI: pciehp: Disable hotplug interrupt during suspend
When PCIe hotplug port is transitioned into D3hot, the link to the
downstream component will go down. If hotplug interrupt generation is
enabled when that happens, it will trigger immediately, waking up the
system and bringing the link back up.
To prevent this, disable hotplug interrupt generation when system suspend
is entered. This does not prevent wakeup from low power states according
to PCIe 4.0 spec section 6.7.3.4:
Software enables a hot-plug event to generate a wakeup event by
enabling software notification of the event as described in Section
6.7.3.1. Note that in order for software to disable interrupt generation
while keeping wakeup generation enabled, the Hot-Plug Interrupt Enable
bit must be cleared.
So as long as we have set the slot event mask accordingly, wakeup should
work even if slot interrupt is disabled. The port should trigger wake and
then send PME to the root port when the PCIe hierarchy is brought back up.
Limit this to systems using native PME mechanism to make sure older Apple
systems depending on commit e3354628c376 ("PCI: pciehp: Support interrupts
sent from D3hot") still continue working.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Keith Busch
|
f0157160b3 |
PCI: Make link active reporting detection generic
The spec has timing requirements when waiting for a link to become active after a conventional reset. Implement those hard delays when waiting for an active link so pciehp and dpc drivers don't need to duplicate this. For devices that don't support data link layer active reporting, wait the fixed time recommended by the PCIe spec. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org> |
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Lukas Wunner
|
125450f814 |
PCI: hotplug: Embed hotplug_slot
When the PCI hotplug core and its first user, cpqphp, were introduced in February 2002 with historic commit a8a2069f432c, cpqphp allocated a slot struct for its internal use plus a hotplug_slot struct to be registered with the hotplug core and linked the two with pointers: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c Nowadays, the predominant pattern in the tree is to embed ("subclass") such structures in one another and cast to the containing struct with container_of(). But it wasn't until July 2002 that container_of() was introduced with historic commit ec4f214232cf: https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/ec4f214232cf pnv_php, introduced in 2016, did the right thing and embedded struct hotplug_slot in its internal struct pnv_php_slot, but all other drivers cargo-culted cpqphp's design and linked separate structs with pointers. Embedding structs is preferrable to linking them with pointers because it requires fewer allocations, thereby reducing overhead and simplifying error paths. Casting an embedded struct to the containing struct becomes a cheap subtraction rather than a dereference. And having fewer pointers reduces the risk of them pointing nowhere either accidentally or due to an attack. Convert all drivers to embed struct hotplug_slot in their internal slot struct. The "private" pointer in struct hotplug_slot thereby becomes unused, so drop it. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa* Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com> # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390* Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86 Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> |
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Lukas Wunner
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4ff3126e80 |
PCI: pciehp: Rename controller struct members for clarity
Of the members which were just moved from pciehp's slot struct to the controller struct, rename "lock" to "state_lock" and rename "work" to "button_work" for clarity. Perform the rename separately to the unification of the two structs per Sinan's request. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org> |
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Lukas Wunner
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5790a9c78e |
PCI: pciehp: Unify controller and slot structs
pciehp was originally introduced together with shpchp in a single
commit, c16b4b14d980 ("PCI Hotplug: Add SHPC and PCI Express hot-plug
drivers"):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980
shpchp supports up to 31 slots per controller, hence uses separate slot
and controller structs. pciehp has a 1:1 relationship between slot and
controller and therefore never required this separation. Nevertheless,
because much of the code had been copy-pasted between the two drivers,
pciehp likewise uses separate structs to this very day.
The artificial separation of data structures adds unnecessary complexity
and bloat to pciehp and requires constantly chasing pointers at runtime.
Simplify the driver by merging struct slot into struct controller.
Merge the slot constructor pcie_init_slot() and the destructor
pcie_cleanup_slot() into the controller counterparts.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Lukas Wunner
|
80696f9914 |
PCI: pciehp: Tolerate Presence Detect hardwired to zero
The WiGig Bus Extension (WBE) specification allows tunneling PCIe over
IEEE 802.11. A product implementing this spec is the wil6210 from
Wilocity (now part of Qualcomm Atheros). It integrates a PCIe switch
with a wireless network adapter:
00.0-+ [1ae9:0101] Upstream Port
+-00.0-+ [1ae9:0200] Downstream Port
| +-00.0 [168c:0034] Atheros AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter
+-02.0 [1ae9:0201] Downstream Port
+-03.0 [1ae9:0201] Downstream Port
Wirelessly attached devices presumably appear below the hotplug ports
with device ID [1ae9:0201]. Oddly, the Downstream Port [1ae9:0200]
leading to the wireless network adapter is likewise Hotplug Capable,
but has its Presence Detect State bit hardwired to zero. Even if the
Link Active bit is set, Presence Detect is zero, so this cannot be
caused by in-band presence detection but only by broken hardware.
pciehp assumes an empty slot if Presence Detect State is zero,
regardless of Link Active being one. Consequently, up until v4.18 it
removes the wireless network adapter in pciehp_resume(). From v4.19 it
already does so in pciehp_probe().
Be lenient towards broken hardware and assume the slot is occupied if
Link Active is set: Introduce pciehp_card_present_or_link_active()
and use it in lieu of pciehp_get_adapter_status() everywhere, except
in pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change() whose log messages depend
on which of Presence Detect State or Link Active is set.
Remove the Presence Detect State check from __pciehp_enable_slot()
because it is only called if either of Presence Detect State or Link
Active is set.
Caution: There is a possibility that broken hardware exists which has
working Presence Detect but hardwires Link Active to one. On such
hardware the slot will now incorrectly be considered always occupied.
If such hardware is discovered, this commit can be rolled back and a
quirk can be added which sets is_hotplug_bridge = 0 for [1ae9:0200].
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200839
Reported-and-tested-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
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Lukas Wunner
|
eee6e27384 |
PCI: pciehp: Drop hotplug_slot_ops wrappers
pciehp's ->enable_slot, ->disable_slot, ->get_attention_status and ->reset_slot callbacks are currently implemented by wrapper functions that do nothing else but call down to a backend function. The backends are not called from anywhere else, so drop the wrappers and use the backends directly as callbacks, thereby shaving off a few lines of unnecessary code. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> |
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Lukas Wunner
|
7d4ba52317 |
PCI: pciehp: Drop unnecessary includes
Drop the following includes from pciehp source files which no longer use any of the included symbols: * <linux/sched/signal.h> in pciehp.h <linux/signal.h> in pciehp_hpc.c Added by commit |
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|
Keith Busch
|
34fb6bf9b1 |
PCI: pciehp: Fix hot-add vs powerfault detection order
If both hot-add and power fault were observed in a single interrupt, we
handled the hot-add first, then the power fault, in this path:
pciehp_ist
if (events & (PDC | DLLSC))
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change
case OFF_STATE:
pciehp_enable_slot
__pciehp_enable_slot
board_added
pciehp_power_on_slot
ctrl->power_fault_detected = 0
pcie_write_cmd(ctrl, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC)
pciehp_green_led_on(p_slot) # power LED on
pciehp_set_attention_status(p_slot, 0) # attention LED off
if ((events & PFD) && !ctrl->power_fault_detected)
ctrl->power_fault_detected = 1
pciehp_set_attention_status(1) # attention LED on
pciehp_green_led_off(slot) # power LED off
This left the attention indicator on (even though the hot-add succeeded)
and the power indicator off (even though the slot power was on).
Fix this by checking for power faults before checking for new devices.
Prior to
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Bjorn Helgaas
|
3a48dc6fc2 |
Merge branch 'pci/virtualization'
- To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End
TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya)
- Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from
callers (Sinan Kaya)
- Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to
fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson)
- Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD Controller
(Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183
PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe
PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR
PCI: Export pcie_has_flr()
PCI: Rename pci_try_reset_bus() to pci_reset_bus()
PCI: Deprecate pci_reset_bus() and pci_reset_slot() functions
PCI: Unify try slot and bus reset API
PCI: Hide pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus() from drivers
IB/hfi1: Use pci_try_reset_bus() for initiating PCI Secondary Bus Reset
PCI: Handle error return from pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()
PCI/IOV: Tidy pci_sriov_set_totalvfs()
PCI: Enable PASID only if entire path supports End-End TLP prefixes
# Conflicts:
# drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
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Lukas Wunner
|
4e6a13356f |
PCI: pciehp: Deduplicate presence check on probe & resume
On driver probe and on resume from system sleep, pciehp checks the Presence Detect State bit in the Slot Status register to bring up an occupied slot or bring down an unoccupied slot. Both code paths are identical, so deduplicate them per Mika's request. On probe, an additional check is performed to disable power of an unoccupied slot. This can e.g. happen if power was enabled by BIOS. It cannot happen once pciehp has taken control, hence is not necessary on resume: The Slot Control register is set to the same value that it had on suspend by pci_restore_state(), so if the slot was occupied, power is enabled and if it wasn't, power is disabled. Should occupancy have changed during the system sleep transition, power is adjusted by bringing up or down the slot per the paragraph above. To allow for deduplication of the presence check, move the power check to pcie_init(). This seems safer anyway, because right now it is performed while interrupts are already enabled, and although I can't think of a scenario where pciehp_power_off_slot() and the IRQ thread collide, it does feel brittle. However this means that pcie_init() may now write to the Slot Control register before the IRQ is requested. If both the CCIE and HPIE bits happen to be set, pcie_wait_cmd() will wait for an interrupt (instead of polling the Command Completed bit) and eventually emit a timeout message. Additionally, if a level-triggered INTx interrupt is used, the user may see a spurious interrupt splat. Avoid by disabling interrupts before disabling power. (Normally the HPIE and CCIE bits should be clear on probe, but conceivably they may already have been set e.g. by BIOS.) Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> |
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Lukas Wunner
|
4417aa45c1 |
PCI: pciehp: Resume parent to D0 on config space access
Ensure accessibility of a hotplug port's config space when accessed via sysfs by resuming its parent to D0. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
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Lukas Wunner
|
6b08c3854c |
PCI: pciehp: Support interrupts sent from D3hot
If a hotplug port is able to send an interrupt, one would naively assume that it is accessible at that moment. After all, if it wouldn't be accessible, i.e. if its parent is in D3hot and the link to the hotplug port is thus down, how should an interrupt come through? It turns out that assumption is wrong at least for Thunderbolt: Even though its parents are in D3hot, a Thunderbolt hotplug port is able to signal interrupts. Because the port's config space is inaccessible and resuming the parents may sleep, the hard IRQ handler has to defer runtime resuming the parents and reading the Slot Status register to the IRQ thread. If the hotplug port uses a level-triggered INTx interrupt, it needs to be masked until the IRQ thread has cleared the signaled events. For simplicity, this commit also masks edge-triggered MSI/MSI-X interrupts. Note that if the interrupt is shared (which can only happen for INTx), other devices are starved from receiving interrupts until the IRQ thread is scheduled, has runtime resumed the hotplug port's parents and has read and cleared the Slot Status register. That delay is dominated by the 10 ms D3hot->D0 transition time of each parent port. The worst case is a Thunderbolt downstream port at the end of a daisy chain: There may be up to six Thunderbolt controllers in-between it and the root port, each comprising an upstream and downstream port, plus its own upstream port. That's 13 x 10 = 130 ms. Possible mitigations are polling the interrupt while it's disabled or reducing the d3_delay of Thunderbolt ports if possible. Open code masking of the interrupt instead of requesting it with the IRQF_ONESHOT flag to minimize the period during which it is masked. (IRQF_ONESHOT unmasks the IRQ only after the IRQ thread has finished.) PCIe r4.0 sec 6.7.3.4 states that "If wake generation is required by the associated form factor specification, a hotplug capable Downstream Port must support generation of a wakeup event (using the PME mechanism) on hotplug events that occur when the system is in a sleep state or the Port is in device state D1, D2, or D3Hot." This would seem to imply that PME needs to be enabled on the hotplug port when it is runtime suspended. pci_enable_wake() currently doesn't enable PME on bridges, it may be necessary to add an exemption for hotplug bridges there. On "Light Ridge" Thunderbolt controllers, the PME_Status bit is not set when an interrupt occurs while the hotplug port is in D3hot, even if PME is enabled. (I've tested this on a Mac and we hardcode the OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_PME_CONTROL bit to 0 on Macs in negotiate_os_control(), modifying it to 1 didn't change the behavior.) (Side note: Section 6.7.3.4 also states that "PME and Hot-Plug Event interrupts (when both are implemented) always share the same MSI or MSI-X vector". That would only seem to apply to Root Ports, however the section never mentions Root Ports, only Downstream Ports. This is explained in the definition of "Downstream Port" in the "Terms and Acronyms" section of the PCIe Base Spec: "The Ports on a Switch that are not the Upstream Port are Downstream Ports. All Ports on a Root Complex are Downstream Ports.") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
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Lukas Wunner
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7903782460 |
PCI: pciehp: Clear spurious events earlier on resume
Thunderbolt hotplug ports that were occupied before system sleep resume
with their downstream link in "off" state. Only after the Thunderbolt
controller has reestablished the PCIe tunnels does the link go up.
As a result, a spurious Presence Detect Changed and/or Data Link Layer
State Changed event occurs.
The events are not immediately acted upon because tunnel reestablishment
happens in the ->resume_noirq phase, when interrupts are still disabled.
Also, notification of events may initially be disabled in the Slot
Control register when coming out of system sleep and is reenabled in the
->resume_noirq phase through:
pci_pm_resume_noirq()
pci_pm_default_resume_early()
pci_restore_state()
pci_restore_pcie_state()
It is not guaranteed that the events are acted upon at all: PCIe r4.0,
sec 6.7.3.4 says that "a port may optionally send an MSI when there are
hot-plug events that occur while interrupt generation is disabled, and
interrupt generation is subsequently enabled." Note the "optionally".
If an MSI is sent, pciehp will gratuitously turn the slot off and back
on once the ->resume_early phase has commenced.
If an MSI is not sent, the extant, unacknowledged events in the Slot
Status register will prevent future notification of presence or link
changes.
Commit
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Lukas Wunner
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5b3f7b7d06 |
PCI: pciehp: Avoid slot access during reset
The ->reset_slot callback introduced by commits: |
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Lukas Wunner
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cdf6b73621 |
PCI: pciehp: Always enable occupied slot on probe
Per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.4, a "port may optionally send an MSI when
there are hot-plug events that occur while interrupt generation is
disabled, and interrupt generation is subsequently enabled."
On probe, we currently clear all event bits in the Slot Status register
with the notable exception of the Presence Detect Changed bit. Thereby
we seek to receive an interrupt for an already occupied slot once event
notification is enabled.
But because the interrupt is optional, users may have to specify the
pciehp_force parameter on the command line, which is inconvenient.
Moreover, now that pciehp's event handling has become resilient to
missed events, a Presence Detect Changed interrupt for a slot which is
powered on is interpreted as removal of the card. If the slot has
already been brought up by the BIOS, receiving such an interrupt on
probe causes the slot to be powered off and immediately back on, which
is likewise undesirable.
Avoid both issues by making the behavior of pciehp_force the default and
clearing the Presence Detect Changed bit on probe.
Note that the stated purpose of pciehp_force per the MODULE_PARM_DESC
("Force pciehp, even if OSHP is missing") seems nonsensical because the
OSHP control method is only relevant for SHCP slots according to the
PCI Firmware specification r3.0, sec 4.8.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
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Lukas Wunner
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d331710ea7 |
PCI: pciehp: Become resilient to missed events
A hotplug port's Slot Status register does not count how often each type
of event occurred, it only records the fact *that* an event has occurred.
Previously pciehp queued a work item for each event. But if it missed
an event, e.g. removal of a card in-between two back-to-back insertions,
it queued up the wrong work item or no work item at all. Commit
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Lukas Wunner
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6c35a1ac3d |
PCI: pciehp: Tolerate initially unstable link
When a device is hotplugged, Presence Detect and Link Up events often do not occur simultaneously, but with a lag of a few milliseconds. Only the first event received is relevant, the other one can be disregarded. Moreover, Stefan Roese reports that on certain platforms, Link State and Presence Detect may flap for up to 100 ms before stabilizing, suggesting that such events should be disregarded for at least this long: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180130084121.18653-1-sr@denx.de On slot enablement, pciehp_check_link_status() waits for 100 ms per PCIe r4.0, sec 6.7.3.3, then probes the hotplugged device's vendor register for up to 1 second. If this succeeds, the link is definitely up, so ignore any Presence Detect or Link State events that occurred up to this point. pciehp_check_link_status() then checks the Link Training bit in the Link Status register. This is the final opportunity to detect inaccessibility of the device and abort slot enablement. Any link or presence change that occurs afterwards will cause the slot to be disabled again immediately after attempting to enable it. The astute reviewer may appreciate that achieving this behavior would be more complicated had pciehp not just been converted to enable/disable the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread: When the slot is enabled via sysfs, each link or presence flap would otherwise cause the IRQ thread to run and it would have to sense that those events are belonging to a concurrent slot enablement operation and disregard them. It would be much more difficult than this mere 3 line change. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> |
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Lukas Wunner
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1656716d45 |
PCI: pciehp: Drop enable/disable lock
Previously slot enablement and disablement could happen concurrently. But now it's under the exclusive control of the IRQ thread, rendering the locking obsolete. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> |
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Lukas Wunner
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32a8cef274 |
PCI: pciehp: Enable/disable exclusively from IRQ thread
Besides the IRQ thread, there are several other places in the driver which enable or disable the slot: - pciehp_probe() enables the slot if it's occupied and the pciehp_force module parameter is used. - pciehp_resume() enables or disables the slot after system sleep. - pciehp_queue_pushbutton_work() enables or disables the slot after the 5 second delay following an Attention Button press. - pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot() and pciehp_sysfs_disable_slot() enable or disable the slot on sysfs write. This requires locking and complicates pciehp's state machine. A simplification can be achieved by enabling and disabling the slot exclusively from the IRQ thread. Amend the functions listed above to request slot enable/disablement from the IRQ thread by either synthesizing a Presence Detect Changed event or, in the case of a disable user request (via sysfs or an Attention Button press), submitting a newly introduced force disable request. The latter is needed because the slot shall be forced off despite being occupied. For this force disable request, avoid colliding with Slot Status register bits by using a bit number greater than 16. For synchronous execution of requests (on sysfs write), wait for the request to finish and retrieve the result. There can only ever be one sysfs write in flight due to the locking in kernfs_fop_write(), hence there is no risk of returning the result of a different sysfs request to user space. The POWERON_STATE and POWEROFF_STATE is now no longer entered by the above-listed functions, but solely by the IRQ thread when it begins a power transition. Afterwards, it moves to STATIC_STATE. The same applies to canceling the Attention Button work, it likewise becomes an IRQ thread only operation. An immediate consequence is that the POWERON_STATE and POWEROFF_STATE is never observed by the IRQ thread itself, only by functions called in a different context, such as pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot(). So remove handling of these states from pciehp_handle_button_press() and pciehp_handle_link_change() which are exclusively called from the IRQ thread. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> |