mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
2635 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Thorsten Blum
|
197231da7f
|
proc: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warning
Building the kernel with W=1 generates the following warning:
fs/proc/fd.c:81: warning: This comment starts with '/**',
but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
Use a normal comment for the helper function proc_fdinfo_permission().
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018102705.92237-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Brahmajit Das
|
5778ace04e |
fs/proc: fix build with GCC 15 due to -Werror=unterminated-string-initialization
show show_smap_vma_flags() has been a using misspelled initializer in
mnemonics[] - it needed to initialize 2 element array of char and it used
NUL-padded 2 character string literals (i.e. 3-element initializer).
This has been spotted by gcc-15[*]; prior to that gcc quietly dropped the
3rd eleemnt of initializers. To fix this we are increasing the size of
mnemonics[] (from mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] to
mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][3]) to accomodate the NUL-padded string literals.
This also helps us in simplyfying the logic for printing of the flags as
instead of printing each character from the mnemonics[], we can just print
the mnemonics[] using seq_printf.
[*]: fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
917 | [0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??",
| ^~~~
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
fs/proc/task_mmu.c:917:49: error: initializer-string for array of `char' is too long [-Werror=unterminate d-string-initialization]
...
Stephen pointed out:
: The C standard explicitly allows for a string initializer to be too long
: due to the NUL byte at the end ... so this warning may be overzealous.
but let's make the warning go away anwyay.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241005063700.2241027-1-brahmajit.xyz@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241003093040.47c08382@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Brahmajit Das <brahmajit.xyz@gmail.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Bart Van Assche
|
f4dd946c77 |
fs/procfs: Switch to irq_get_nr_irqs()
Use the irq_get_nr_irqs() function instead of the global variable 'nr_irqs'. Prepare for changing 'nr_irqs' from an exported global variable into a variable with file scope. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015190953.1266194-21-bvanassche@acm.org |
|
Thomas Weißschuh
|
8e666244c9 |
sysctl: Convert locking comments to lockdep assertions
The assertions work as well as the comment to inform developers about locking expectations. Additionally they are validated by lockdep at runtime, making sure the expectations are met. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> |
|
Alexander Gordeev
|
3d5854d75e |
fs/proc/kcore.c: allow translation of physical memory addresses
When /proc/kcore is read an attempt to read the first two pages results in HW-specific page swap on s390 and another (so called prefix) pages are accessed instead. That leads to a wrong read. Allow architecture-specific translation of memory addresses using kc_xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and kc_unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks similarily to /dev/mem xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and unxlate_dev_mem_ptr() callbacks. That way an architecture can deal with specific physical memory ranges. Re-use the existing /dev/mem callback implementation on s390, which handles the described prefix pages swapping correctly. For other architectures the default callback is basically NOP. It is expected the condition (vaddr == __va(__pa(vaddr))) always holds true for KCORE_RAM memory type. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240930122119.1651546-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
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Thomas Weißschuh
|
fbc26ee771 |
sysctl: make internal ctl_tables const
Now that the sysctl core can handle registration of "const struct ctl_table" constify the sysctl internal tables. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> |
|
|
Thomas Weißschuh
|
7abc9b53bd |
sysctl: allow registration of const struct ctl_table
Putting structure, especially those containing function pointers, into read-only memory makes the safer and easier to reason about. Change the sysctl registration APIs to allow registration of "const struct ctl_table". Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # security/* Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> |
|
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Thomas Weißschuh
|
29e1095bb1 |
sysctl: move internal interfaces to const struct ctl_table
As a preparation to make all the core sysctl code work with const struct ctl_table switch over the internal function to use the const variant. Some pointers to "struct ctl_table" need to stay non-const as they are newly allocated and modified before registration. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> |
|
Al Viro
|
be5498cac2 |
remove pointless includes of <linux/fdtable.h>
some of those used to be needed, some had been cargo-culted for no reason... Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
|
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Al Viro
|
8fd3395ec9 |
get rid of ...lookup...fdget_rcu() family
Once upon a time, predecessors of those used to do file lookup without bumping a refcount, provided that caller held rcu_read_lock() across the lookup and whatever it wanted to read from the struct file found. When struct file allocation switched to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, that stopped being feasible and these primitives started to bump the file refcount for lookup result, requiring the caller to call fput() afterwards. But that turned them pointless - e.g. rcu_read_lock(); file = lookup_fdget_rcu(fd); rcu_read_unlock(); is equivalent to file = fget_raw(fd); and all callers of lookup_fdget_rcu() are of that form. Similarly, task_lookup_fdget_rcu() calls can be replaced with calling fget_task(). task_lookup_next_fdget_rcu() doesn't have direct counterparts, but its callers would be happier if we replaced it with an analogue that deals with RCU internally. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
|
Mark Brown
|
bcc9d04e74 |
mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK
Since multiple architectures have support for shadow stacks and we need to select support for this feature in several places in the generic code provide a generic config option that the architectures can select. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-1-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
|
Linus Torvalds
|
172d513936 |
Summary
* Bug fix: Avoid evaluating non-mount ctl_tables as a sysctl_mount_point by removing the unlikely (but possible) chance that the permanently empty ctl_table array shares its address with another ctl_table. * Update Joel Granados' contact info in MAINTAINERS. Testing * Bug fix merged to linux-next after 6.11-rc5 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQGzBAABCgAdFiEErkcJVyXmMSXOyyeQupfNUreWQU8FAmbtUfsACgkQupfNUreW QU+ptAv+JEbJR+VMLDZk3xAm1iRvqyzpVank8pJGgdp3kSYPY1KdJqAHo+ZXAD1r jtJMwyI4ELIQ7NnLq50qUCPScdBpXpG73QVp8Foip43x0E/pOxiSiz5C0m4NbRsU cKQuiRauOpfqrNvh22TVB3jjpL4cZbRpyP1kpMgf8edn3YlhYhJ04oXjVUk+zMMA muUifAlUAUMhQiHOqLynA7ZObwlqY+QoiJF8v4IPAcynYk0ZKNBmqAAMdIoBF4c8 rrgtIt/xlaJB6a1usS9B5xFbamrlaNPaiA3ul+lUeMLcArtoB5gwMTz+AGLu46aB +RCjhXmY3LBvMD16eyY9cge/3Qud2jyoyh0Qp9wHhgJwsaDWlG51qzi+PHr8ZtV5 jdtk8QzHZs07JFsE2HabppCtrgNxnwPiwBS7xm45u/p8dZ7buCvtZm1MEjgHu9M/ 6iVSEs+/S3+AZMz+/K3WaqaP/kYhXklwT16xN7b1+oxLNFfJ2RLcx0Xc7yZpGwRM 8YbaGnR2 =85Xa -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'sysctl-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl Pull sysctl update from Joel Granados: - Avoid evaluating non-mount ctl_tables as a sysctl_mount_point by removing the unlikely (but possible) chance that the permanently empty ctl_table array shares its address with another ctl_table - Update Joel Granados' contact info in MAINTAINERS * tag 'sysctl-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: MAINTAINERS: update email for Joel Granados sysctl: avoid spurious permanent empty tables |
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
7856a56541 |
Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
"mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation was
causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
"xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
decompressor.
"Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
"treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
"nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi. Adds
various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
"This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
"nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi. Fix
issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
returned to userspace.
"nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
"nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
"scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
Notable patch series in this pull request are:
- "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
- "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
the xz decompressor.
- "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
- "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
warnings about this.
- "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
- "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
- "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
inappropriately returned to userspace.
- "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
- "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
filesystems.
- "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
proc: use __auto_type more
treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
...
|
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Linus Torvalds
|
617a814f14 |
ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
"Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
"Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode
code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
"mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional
changes - code cleanups only.
"Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little
cleanup.
"mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
"Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This
is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
"kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
"mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
"mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
correctly by design rather than by accident.
"mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some
folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
"mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
peak-memory-use detector.
"Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a
view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
userspace-only harness.
"mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in
the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
"mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in
some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
"mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code
cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
the removal of follow_page().
"improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some
tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in
swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
"mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
"mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX
PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
"Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
code.
"memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more
cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
"memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds
various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
"mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
"mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate
per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
"mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
"support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
folios when swapping out shmem.
"mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance
improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
"support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
"mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
"Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
"Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page
flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
"mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An
optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
pages to backing store.
"Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window
which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
vma tree walk.
"mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the
vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
tested.
"misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor
fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
"mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code
cleanups and folio conversions.
"Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups
for shmem controls and stats.
"mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose
additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
"mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
"replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization.
"Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
Park. DAMON documentation updates.
"mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
__GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
"mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this
was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
"zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add
support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
"mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
to better respect guard areas.
"Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of
mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
"mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
"resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
"mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a
couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
poisoned memry.
"mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the
swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
2004cef11e |
In the v6.12 scheduler development cycle we had 63 commits from 18 contributors:
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's
last major contribution to the kernel:
"SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low priority
tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU
cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE servers should be able to
replace and improve that."
(Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes,
Youssef Esmat, Huang Shijie)
- Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
- Use set_next_task(.first) where required
- Fix up set_next_task() implementations
- Clean up DL server vs. core sched
- Split up put_prev_task_balance()
- Rework pick_next_task()
- Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
- Rework dl_server
- Add put_prev_task(.next)
(Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
- Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
- Implement delayed dequeue
- Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
- Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
- Document the new feature flags
- Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
- Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
- Misc debuggability enhancements
(Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann,
Valentin Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
- Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks.
(Zhang Qiao)
- Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
(K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
(Qais Yousef)
- Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
(Tianchen Ding)
- Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
parameters. (Christian Loehle)
- Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
the original change seems to be working fine.
(Phil Auld)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot
de Oliveira's last major contribution to the kernel:
"SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low
priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks
monopolize CPU cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE
servers should be able to replace and improve that."
(Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes, Youssef
Esmat, Huang Shijie)
- Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
- Use set_next_task(.first) where required
- Fix up set_next_task() implementations
- Clean up DL server vs. core sched
- Split up put_prev_task_balance()
- Rework pick_next_task()
- Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
- Rework dl_server
- Add put_prev_task(.next)
(Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
- Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
- Implement delayed dequeue
- Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
- Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
- Document the new feature flags
- Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
- Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
- Misc debuggability enhancements
(Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann, Valentin
Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
- Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks
(Zhang Qiao)
- Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
(K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
(Qais Yousef)
- Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
(Tianchen Ding)
- Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
parameters (Christian Loehle)
- Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
the original change seems to be working fine (Phil Auld)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
* tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
sched/cpufreq: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
cpufreq/cppc: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
sched/deadline: Clarify nanoseconds in uapi
sched/deadline: Convert schedtool example to chrt
sched/debug: Fix the runnable tasks output
sched: Fix sched_delayed vs sched_core
kernel/sched: Fix util_est accounting for DELAY_DEQUEUE
kthread: Fix task state in kthread worker if being frozen
sched/pelt: Use rq_clock_task() for hw_pressure
sched/fair: Move effective_cpu_util() and effective_cpu_util() in fair.c
sched/core: Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
sched: Add put_prev_task(.next)
sched: Rework dl_server
sched: Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
sched: Rework pick_next_task()
sched: Split up put_prev_task_balance()
sched: Clean up DL server vs core sched
sched: Fixup set_next_task() implementations
sched: Use set_next_task(.first) where required
sched/fair: Properly deactivate sched_delayed task upon class change
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
4a39ac5b7d |
Random number generator updates for Linux 6.12-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Originally I'd planned on sending each of the vDSO getrandom()
architecture ports to their respective arch trees. But as we started
to work on this, we found lots of interesting issues in the shared
code and infrastructure, the fixes for which the various archs needed
to base their work.
So in the end, this turned into a nice collaborative effort fixing up
issues and porting to 5 new architectures -- arm64, powerpc64,
powerpc32, s390x, and loongarch64 -- with everybody pitching in and
commenting on each other's code. It was a fun development cycle.
This contains:
- Numerous fixups to the vDSO selftest infrastructure, getting it
running successfully on more platforms, and fixing bugs in it.
- Additions to the vDSO getrandom & chacha selftests. Basically every
time manual review unearthed a bug in a revision of an arch patch,
or an ambiguity, the tests were augmented.
By the time the last arch was submitted for review, s390x, v1 of
the series was essentially fine right out of the gate.
- Fixes to the the generic C implementation of vDSO getrandom, to
build and run successfully on all archs, decoupling it from
assumptions we had (unintentionally) made on x86_64 that didn't
carry through to the other architectures.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to LoongArch64, from Xi Ruoyao and acked by
Huacai Chen.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to ARM64, from Adhemerval Zanella and acked
by Will Deacon.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to PowerPC, in both 32-bit and 64-bit
varieties, from Christophe Leroy and acked by Michael Ellerman.
- Port of vDSO getrandom to S390X from Heiko Carstens, the arch
maintainer.
While it'd be natural for there to be things to fix up over the course
of the development cycle, these patches got a decent amount of review
from a fairly diverse crew of folks on the mailing lists, and, for the
most part, they've been cooking in linux-next, which has been helpful
for ironing out build issues.
In terms of architectures, I think that mostly takes care of the
important 64-bit archs with hardware still being produced and running
production loads in settings where vDSO getrandom is likely to help.
Arguably there's still RISC-V left, and we'll see for 6.13 whether
they find it useful and submit a port"
* tag 'random-6.12-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (47 commits)
selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha test
s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementation
s390/vdso: Move vdso symbol handling to separate header file
s390/vdso: Allow alternatives in vdso code
s390/module: Provide find_section() helper
s390/facility: Let test_facility() generate static branch if possible
s390/alternatives: Remove ALT_FACILITY_EARLY
s390/facility: Disable compile time optimization for decompressor code
selftests: vDSO: fix vdso_config for s390
selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x
powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO64
powerpc/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation on VDSO32
powerpc/vdso: Refactor CFLAGS for CVDSO build
powerpc/vdso32: Add crtsavres
mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32
powerpc/vdso: Fix VDSO data access when running in a non-root time namespace
selftests: vDSO: don't include generated headers for chacha test
arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation
arm64: alternative: make alternative_has_cap_likely() VDSO compatible
selftests: vDSO: also test counter in vdso_test_chacha
...
|
|
Alexey Dobriyan
|
1330976472 |
proc: use __auto_type more
Switch away from quite chatty declarations using typeof_member(). In theory this is faster to compile too because there is no macro expansion and there is less type checking. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/81bf02fd-8724-4f4d-a2bb-c59620b7d716@p183 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
c903327d32 |
printk changes for 6.12
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
"This is the "last" part of the support for the new nbcon consoles.
Where "nbcon" stays for "No Big console lock CONsoles" aka not under
the console_lock.
New callbacks are added to struct console:
- write_thread() for flushing nbcon consoles in task context.
- write_atomic() for flushing nbcon consoles in atomic context,
including NMI.
- con->device_lock() and device_unlock() for taking the driver
specific lock, for example, port->lock.
New printk-specific kthreads are created:
- per-console kthreads which get responsible for flushing normal
priority messages on nbcon consoles.
- thread which gets responsible for flushing normal priority messages
on all consoles when CONFIG_RT enabled.
The new callbacks are called under a special per-console lock which
has already been added back in v6.7. It allows to distinguish three
severities: normal, emergency, and panic. A context with a higher
priority could take over the ownership when it is safe even in the
middle of handling a record. The panic context could do it even when
it is not safe. But it is allowed only for the final desperate flush
before entering the infinite loop.
The new lock helps to flush the messages directly in emergency and
panic contexts. But it is not enough in all situations:
- console_lock() is still need for synchronization against boot
consoles.
- con->device_lock() is need for synchronization against other
operations on the same HW, e.g. serial port speed setting,
non-printk related read/write.
The dependency on con->device_lock() is mutual. Any code taking the
driver specific lock has to acquire the related nbcon console context
as well. For example, see the new uart_port_lock() API. It provides
the necessary synchronization against emergency and panic contexts
where the messages are flushed only under the new per-console lock.
Maybe surprisingly, a quite tricky part is the decision how to flush
the consoles in various situations. It has to take into account:
- message priority: normal, emergency, panic
- scheduling context: task, atomic, deferred_legacy
- registered consoles: boot, legacy, nbcon
- threads are running: early boot, suspend, shutdown, panic
- caller: printk(), pr_flush(), printk_flush_in_panic(),
console_unlock(), console_start(), ...
The primary decision is made in printk_get_console_flush_type(). It
creates a hint what the caller should do:
- flush nbcon consoles directly or via the kthread
- call the legacy loop (console_unlock()) directly or via irq_work
The existing behavior is preserved for the legacy consoles. The only
exception is that they are not longer flushed directly from printk()
in panic() before CPUs are stopped. But this blocking happens only
when at least one nbcon console is registered. The motivation is to
increase a chance to produce the crash dump. They legacy consoles
might create a deadlock in compare with nbcon consoles. The nbcon
console should allow to see the messages even when the crash dump
fails.
There are three possible ways how nbcon consoles are flushed:
- The per-nbcon-console kthread is responsible for flushing messages
added with the normal priority. This is the default mode.
- The legacy loop, aka console_unlock(), is used when there is still
a boot console registered. There is no easy way how to match an
early console driver with a nbcon console driver. And the
console_lock() provides the only reliable serialization at the
moment.
The legacy loop uses either con->write_atomic() or
con->write_thread() callbacks depending on whether it is allowed to
schedule. The atomic variant has to be used from printk().
- In other situations, the messages are flushed directly using
write_atomic() which can be called in any context, including NMI.
It is primary needed during early boot or shutdown, in emergency
situations, and panic.
The emergency priority is used by a code called within
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter()/exit(). At the moment, it is used in four
situations: WARN(), Oops, lockdep, and RCU stall reports.
Finally, there is no nbcon console at the moment. It means that the
changes should _not_ modify the existing behavior. The only exception
is CONFIG_RT which would force offloading the legacy loop, for normal
priority context, into the dedicated kthread"
* tag 'printk-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (54 commits)
printk: Avoid false positive lockdep report for legacy printing
printk: nbcon: Assign nice -20 for printing threads
printk: Implement legacy printer kthread for PREEMPT_RT
tty: sysfs: Add nbcon support for 'active'
proc: Add nbcon support for /proc/consoles
proc: consoles: Add notation to c_start/c_stop
printk: nbcon: Show replay message on takeover
printk: Provide helper for message prepending
printk: nbcon: Rely on kthreads for normal operation
printk: nbcon: Use thread callback if in task context for legacy
printk: nbcon: Relocate nbcon_atomic_emit_one()
printk: nbcon: Introduce printer kthreads
printk: nbcon: Init @nbcon_seq to highest possible
printk: nbcon: Add context to usable() and emit()
printk: Flush console on unregister_console()
printk: Fail pr_flush() if before SYSTEM_SCHEDULING
printk: nbcon: Add function for printers to reacquire ownership
printk: nbcon: Use raw_cpu_ptr() instead of open coding
printk: Use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
lockdep: Mark emergency sections in lockdep splats
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9ea925c806 |
Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
- Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e8fc317dfc |
vfs-6.12.procfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull procfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the following changes for procfs:
- Add config options and parameters to block forcing memory writes.
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the
FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/<pid>/mem write calls as this can be
used in various attacks.
The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can
break GDB and some other use cases.
This is the simpler version that you had requested.
- Restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities.
It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral
entities in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To
recap, magic links are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They
serve as references to a target file and during path lookup they
cause a jump to the target path. Such magic links disappear if the
corresponding file descriptor is closed.
Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links. This is
mostly interesting for an attacker that wants to somehow trick a
process into e.g., reopening something that it didn't intend to
reopen or to hide a malicious file descriptor.
But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be
detached when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target
mountpoint will disappear. Which has the consequence of making it
impossible to unmount that mount afterwards. So the mount will
stick around until the process exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory
is cleaned up during proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned
and invalidated.
That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without
it's knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
/proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.
Disallow overmounting of such ephemeral entities.
- Cleanup the readdir method naming in some procfs file operations.
- Replace kmalloc() and strcpy() with a simple kmemdup() call"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.procfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup()
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
3352633ce6 |
vfs-6.12.file
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs file updates from Christian Brauner:
"This is the work to cleanup and shrink struct file significantly.
Right now, (focusing on x86) struct file is 232 bytes. After this
series struct file will be 184 bytes aka 3 cacheline and a spare 8
bytes for future extensions at the end of the struct.
With struct file being as ubiquitous as it is this should make a
difference for file heavy workloads and allow further optimizations in
the future.
- struct fown_struct was embedded into struct file letting it take up
32 bytes in total when really it shouldn't even be embedded in
struct file in the first place. Instead, actual users of struct
fown_struct now allocate the struct on demand. This frees up 24
bytes.
- Move struct file_ra_state into the union containg the cleanup hooks
and move f_iocb_flags out of the union. This closes a 4 byte hole
we created earlier and brings struct file to 192 bytes. Which means
struct file is 3 cachelines and we managed to shrink it by 40
bytes.
- Reorder struct file so that nothing crosses a cacheline.
I suspect that in the future we will end up reordering some members
to mitigate false sharing issues or just because someone does
actually provide really good perf data.
- Shrinking struct file to 192 bytes is only part of the work.
Files use a slab that is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and when a kmem cache
is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU the free pointer must be
located outside of the object because the cache doesn't know what
part of the memory can safely be overwritten as it may be needed to
prevent object recycling.
That has the consequence that SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU may end up
adding a new cacheline.
So this also contains work to add a new kmem_cache_create_rcu()
function that allows the caller to specify an offset where the
freelist pointer is supposed to be placed. Thus avoiding the
implicit addition of a fourth cacheline.
- And finally this removes the f_version member in struct file.
The f_version member isn't particularly well-defined. It is mainly
used as a cookie to detect concurrent seeks when iterating
directories. But it is also abused by some subsystems for
completely unrelated things.
It is mostly a directory and filesystem specific thing that doesn't
really need to live in struct file and with its wonky semantics it
really lacks a specific function.
For pipes, f_version is (ab)used to defer poll notifications until
a write has happened. And struct pipe_inode_info is used by
multiple struct files in their ->private_data so there's no chance
of pushing that down into file->private_data without introducing
another pointer indirection.
But pipes don't rely on f_pos_lock so this adds a union into struct
file encompassing f_pos_lock and a pipe specific f_pipe member that
pipes can use. This union of course can be extended to other file
types and is similar to what we do in struct inode already"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
fs: remove f_version
pipe: use f_pipe
fs: add f_pipe
ubifs: store cookie in private data
ufs: store cookie in private data
udf: store cookie in private data
proc: store cookie in private data
ocfs2: store cookie in private data
input: remove f_version abuse
ext4: store cookie in private data
ext2: store cookie in private data
affs: store cookie in private data
fs: add generic_llseek_cookie()
fs: use must_set_pos()
fs: add must_set_pos()
fs: add vfs_setpos_cookie()
s390: remove unused f_version
ceph: remove unused f_version
adi: remove unused f_version
mm: Removed @freeptr_offset to prevent doc warning
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
8f72c31f45 |
vfs-6.12.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual pile of misc updates:
Features:
- Add F_CREATED_QUERY fcntl() that allows userspace to query whether
a file was actually created. Often userspace wants to know whether
an O_CREATE request did actually create a file without using
O_EXCL. The current logic is that to first attempts to open the
file without O_CREAT | O_EXCL and if ENOENT is returned userspace
tries again with both flags. If that succeeds all is well. If it
now reports EEXIST it retries.
That works fairly well but some corner cases make this more
involved. If this operates on a dangling symlink the first openat()
without O_CREAT | O_EXCL will return ENOENT but the second openat()
with O_CREAT | O_EXCL will fail with EEXIST.
The reason is that openat() without O_CREAT | O_EXCL follows the
symlink while O_CREAT | O_EXCL doesn't for security reasons. So
it's not something we can really change unless we add an explicit
opt-in via O_FOLLOW which seems really ugly.
All available workarounds are really nasty (fanotify, bpf lsm etc)
so add a simple fcntl().
- Try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT. Today, when opening a file
we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if O_CREAT is set, the kernel
always takes the exclusive inode lock. This was likely done with
the expectation that O_CREAT means that we always expect to do the
create, but that's often not the case. Many programs set O_CREAT
even in scenarios where the file already exists (see related
F_CREATED_QUERY patch motivation above).
The series contained in the pr rearranges the pathwalk-for-open
code to also attempt a fast_lookup in certain O_CREAT cases. If a
positive dentry is found, the inode_lock can be avoided altogether
and it can stay in rcuwalk mode for the last step_into.
- Expose the 64 bit mount id via name_to_handle_at()
Now that we provide a unique 64-bit mount ID interface in statx(2),
we can now provide a race-free way for name_to_handle_at(2) to
provide a file handle and corresponding mount without needing to
worry about racing with /proc/mountinfo parsing or having to open a
file just to do statx(2).
While this is not necessary if you are using AT_EMPTY_PATH and
don't care about an extra statx(2) call, users that pass full paths
into name_to_handle_at(2) need to know which mount the file handle
comes from (to make sure they don't try to open_by_handle_at a file
handle from a different filesystem) and switching to AT_EMPTY_PATH
would require allocating a file for every name_to_handle_at(2) call
- Add a per dentry expire timeout to autofs
There are two fairly well known automounter map formats, the autofs
format and the amd format (more or less System V and Berkley).
Some time ago Linux autofs added an amd map format parser that
implemented a fair amount of the amd functionality. This was done
within the autofs infrastructure and some functionality wasn't
implemented because it either didn't make sense or required extra
kernel changes. The idea was to restrict changes to be within the
existing autofs functionality as much as possible and leave changes
with a wider scope to be considered later.
One of these changes is implementing the amd options:
1) "unmount", expire this mount according to a timeout (same as
the current autofs default).
2) "nounmount", don't expire this mount (same as setting the
autofs timeout to 0 except only for this specific mount) .
3) "utimeout=<seconds>", expire this mount using the specified
timeout (again same as setting the autofs timeout but only for
this mount)
To implement these options per-dentry expire timeouts need to be
implemented for autofs indirect mounts. This is because all map
keys (mounts) for autofs indirect mounts use an expire timeout
stored in the autofs mount super block info. structure and all
indirect mounts use the same expire timeout.
Fixes:
- Fix missing fput for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in autofs
- Use param->file for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in coda
- Delete the 'fs/netfs' proc subtreee when netfs module exits
- Make sure that struct uid_gid_map fits into a single cacheline
- Don't flush in-flight wb switches for superblocks without cgroup
writeback
- Correcting the idmapping mount example in the idmapping
documentation
- Fix a race between evice_inodes() and find_inode() and iput()
- Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition in writeback code
- Prevent dump_mapping() from accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name
- Show actual source for debugfs in /proc/mounts
- Annotate data-race of busy_poll_usecs in eventpoll
- Don't WARN for racy path_noexec check in exec code
- Handle OOM on mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry()
- Fix some spelling in the iomap design documentation
- Fix typo in procfs comment
- Fix typo in fs/namespace.c comment
Cleanups:
- Add the VFS git tree to the MAINTAINERS file
- Move FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to fop_flags freeing up another f_mode
bit in struct file bringing us to 5 free f_mode bits
- Remove the __I_DIO_WAKEUP bit from i_state flags as we can simplify
the wait mechanism
- Remove the unused path_put_init() helper
- Replace a __u32 with u32 for s_fsnotify_mask as __u32 is uapi
specific
- Replace the unsigned long i_state member with a u32 i_state member
in struct inode freeing up 4 bytes in struct inode. Instead of
using the bit based wait apis we're now using the var event apis
and using the individual bytes of the i_state member to wait on
state changes
- Explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated
- Use in_group_or_capable() helper to simplify the posix acl mode
update code
- Switch to LIST_HEAD() in fsync_buffers_list() to simplify the code
- Removed comment about d_rcu_to_refcount() as that function doesn't
exist anymore
- Add kernel documentation for lookup_fast()
- Don't re-zero evenpoll fields
- Remove outdated comment after close_fd()
- Fix imprecise wording in comment about the pipe filesystem
- Drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers
- Missing blank line warnings and struct declaration improved in
file_table
- Annotate struct poll_list with __counted_by()
- Remove the unused read parameter in percpu-rwsem
- Remove linux/prefetch.h include from direct-io code
- Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation in
mnt_idmapping code
- Remove unused mnt_cursor_del() declaration
Performance tweaks:
- Dodge smp_mb in break_lease and break_deleg in the common case
- Only read fops once in fops_{get,put}()
- Use RCU in ilookup()
- Elide smp_mb in iversion handling in the common case
- Drop one lock trip in evict()"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (58 commits)
uidgid: make sure we fit into one cacheline
proc: Fix typo in the comment
fs/pipe: Correct imprecise wording in comment
fhandle: expose u64 mount id to name_to_handle_at(2)
uapi: explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated
fs: drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers
writeback: Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition
fs/inode: Prevent dump_mapping() accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name
mnt_idmapping: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation
netfs: Delete subtree of 'fs/netfs' when netfs module exits
fs: use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
inode: make i_state a u32
inode: port __I_LRU_ISOLATING to var event
vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput()
inode: port __I_NEW to var event
inode: port __I_SYNC to var event
fs: reorder i_state bits
fs: add i_state helpers
MAINTAINERS: add the VFS git tree
fs: s/__u32/u32/ for s_fsnotify_mask
...
|
|
Christophe Leroy
|
d175ee98fe |
mm: Define VM_DROPPABLE for powerpc/32
Commit
|
|
Christian Brauner
|
b4dba2efa8
|
proc: store cookie in private data
Store the cookie to detect concurrent seeks on directories in file->private_data. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830-vfs-file-f_version-v1-14-6d3e4816aa7b@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
|
Alexey Dobriyan
|
4ad5f9a021
|
proc: fold kmalloc() + strcpy() into kmemdup()
strcpy() will recalculate string length second time which is unnecessary in this case. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90af27c1-0b86-47a6-a6c8-61a58b8aa747@p183 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
Yan Zhen
|
698e7d1680
|
proc: Fix typo in the comment
The deference here confuses me. Maybe here want to say that because show_fd_locks() does not dereference the files pointer, using the stale value of the files pointer is safe. Correctly spelled comments make it easier for the reader to understand the code. replace 'deferences' with 'dereferences' in the comment & replace 'inialized' with 'initialized' in the comment. Signed-off-by: Yan Zhen <yanzhen@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909063353.2246419-1-yanzhen@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
John Ogness
|
c83a20662d |
proc: Add nbcon support for /proc/consoles
Update /proc/consoles output to show 'W' if an nbcon console is registered. Since the write_thread() callback is mandatory, it enough just to check if it is an nbcon console. Also update /proc/consoles output to show 'N' if it is an nbcon console. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904120536.115780-14-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> |
|
|
John Ogness
|
fe6fa88d86 |
proc: consoles: Add notation to c_start/c_stop
fs/proc/consoles.c:78:13: warning: context imbalance in 'c_start' - wrong count at exit fs/proc/consoles.c:104:13: warning: context imbalance in 'c_stop' - unexpected unlock Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904120536.115780-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> |
|
Joey Gouly
|
9f82f15ddf |
mm: use ARCH_PKEY_BITS to define VM_PKEY_BITN
Use the new CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS to simplify setting these bits for different architectures. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822151113.1479789-4-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
7a87225ae2 |
x86: remove PG_uncached
Convert x86 to use PG_arch_2 instead of PG_uncached and remove PG_uncached. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240821193445.2294269-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
02e1960aaf |
mm: rename PG_mappedtodisk to PG_owner_2
This flag has similar constraints to PG_owner_priv_1 -- it is ignored by core code, and is entirely for the use of the code which allocated the folio. Since the pagecache does not use it, individual filesystems can use it. The bufferhead code does use it, so filesystems which use the buffer cache must not use it for another purpose. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240821193445.2294269-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
e880034cf7 |
mm: introduce page_mapcount_is_type()
Resolve the awkward "and add one to this opaque constant" test into a self-documenting inline function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240821173914.2270383-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Thomas Weißschuh
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559d4c6a9d |
sysctl: avoid spurious permanent empty tables
The test if a table is a permanently empty one, inspects the address of the registered ctl_table argument. However as sysctl_mount_point is an empty array and does not occupy and space it can end up sharing an address with another object in memory. If that other object itself is a "struct ctl_table" then registering that table will fail as it's incorrectly recognized as permanently empty. Avoid this issue by adding a dummy element to the array so that is not empty anymore. Explicitly register the table with zero elements as otherwise the dummy element would be recognized as a sentinel element which would lead to a runtime warning from the sysctl core. While the issue seems not being encountered at this time, this seems mostly to be due to luck. Also a future change, constifying sysctl_mount_point and root_table, can reliably trigger this issue on clang 18. Given that empty arrays are non-standard in the first place it seems prudent to avoid them if possible. Fixes: |
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Andrii Nakryiko
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00bd8ec2f7 |
fs/procfs: remove build ID-related code duplication in PROCMAP_QUERY
A piece of build ID handling code in PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() was accidentally duplicated. It wasn't meant to be part of |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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09022bc196 |
mm: remove PG_error
The PG_error bit is now unused; delete it and free up a bit in page->flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807193528.1865100-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Christian Brauner
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641bb4394f |
fs: move FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to fop_flags
This is another flag that is statically set and doesn't need to use up
an FMODE_* bit. Move it to ->fop_flags and free up another FMODE_* bit.
(1) mem_open() used from proc_mem_operations
(2) adi_open() used from adi_fops
(3) drm_open_helper():
(3.1) accel_open() used from DRM_ACCEL_FOPS
(3.2) drm_open() used from
(3.2.1) amdgpu_driver_kms_fops
(3.2.2) psb_gem_fops
(3.2.3) i915_driver_fops
(3.2.4) nouveau_driver_fops
(3.2.5) panthor_drm_driver_fops
(3.2.6) radeon_driver_kms_fops
(3.2.7) tegra_drm_fops
(3.2.8) vmwgfx_driver_fops
(3.2.9) xe_driver_fops
(3.2.10) DRM_GEM_FOPS
(3.2.11) DEFINE_DRM_GEM_DMA_FOPS
(4) struct memdev sets fmode flags based on type of device opened. For
devices using struct mem_fops unsigned offset is used.
Mark all these file operations as FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET and add asserts
into the open helper to ensure that the flag is always set.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809-work-fop_unsigned-v1-1-658e054d893e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Christian Brauner
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d80b065bb1
|
Merge patch series "proc: restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral entities
in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To recap, magic links
are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They serve as references to
a target file and during path lookup they cause a jump to the target
path. Such magic links disappear if the corresponding file descriptor is
closed.
Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links:
int fd = open("/mnt/foo", O_RDONLY);
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);
int fd2 = openat(AT_FDCWD, path, O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW);
mount("/mnt/bar", path, "", MS_BIND, 0);
Arguably, this is nonsensical and is mostly interesting for an attacker
that wants to somehow trick a process into e.g., reopening something
that they didn't intend to reopen or to hide a malicious file
descriptor.
But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be detached
when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target mountpoint will
disappear. Which has the consequence of making it impossible to unmount
that mount afterwards. So the mount will stick around until the process
exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory is cleaned up during
proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned and invalidated.
That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without it's
knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
/proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.
I think it's wrong to try and fix this by us starting to play games with
close() or somewhere else to undo these mounts when the file descriptor
is closed. The fact that we allow overmounting of such magic links is
simply a bug and one that we need to fix.
Similar things can be said about entries under fdinfo/ and map_files/ so
those are restricted as well.
I have a further more aggressive patch that gets out the big hammer and
makes everything under /proc/<pid>/*, as well as immediate symlinks such
as /proc/self, /proc/thread-self, /proc/mounts, /proc/net that point
into /proc/<pid>/ not overmountable. Imho, all of this should be blocked
if we can get away with it. It's only useful to hide exploits such as in [1].
And again, overmounting of any global procfs files remains unaffected
and is an existing and supported use-case.
Link: https://righteousit.com/2024/07/24/hiding-linux-processes-with-bind-mounts [1]
// Note that repro uses the traditional way of just mounting over
// /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. This could also all be achieved just based on
// file descriptors using move_mount(). So /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr> isn't the
// only entry vector here. It's also possible to e.g., mount directly
// onto /proc/<pid>/map_files/* without going over /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
creat("/mnt/foo", 0777);
creat("/mnt/bar", 0777);
/*
* For illustration use a bunch of file descriptors in the upper
* range that are unused.
*/
for (int i = 10000; i >= 256; i--) {
printf("I'm: /proc/%d/\n", getpid());
int fd2 = open("/mnt/foo", O_RDONLY);
if (fd2 < 0) {
printf("%m - Failed to open\n");
_exit(1);
}
int newfd = dup2(fd2, i);
if (newfd < 0) {
printf("%m - Failed to dup\n");
_exit(1);
}
close(fd2);
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), newfd);
int fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, path, O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%m - Failed to open\n");
_exit(3);
}
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);
printf("Mounting on top of %s\n", path);
if (mount("/mnt/bar", path, "", MS_BIND, 0)) {
printf("%m - Failed to mount\n");
_exit(4);
}
close(newfd);
close(fd2);
}
/*
* Give some time to look at things. The mounts now linger until
* the process exits.
*/
sleep(10000);
_exit(0);
}
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-0-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org:
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-0-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Christian Brauner
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cf71eaa1ad
|
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
Entries under /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/* are ephemeral and may go away before the process dies. As such allowing them to be used as mount points creates the ability to leak mounts that linger until the process dies with no ability to unmount them until then. Don't allow using them as mountpoints. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-6-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
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Christian Brauner
|
74ce208089
|
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
Entries under /proc/<pid>/fd/* are ephemeral and may go away before the process dies. As such allowing them to be used as mount points creates the ability to leak mounts that linger until the process dies with no ability to unmount them until then. Don't allow using them as mountpoints. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-5-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
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Christian Brauner
|
3836b31c3e
|
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
Entries under /proc/<pid>/map_files/* are ephemeral and may go away before the process dies. As such allowing them to be used as mount points creates the ability to leak mounts that linger until the process dies with no ability to unmount them until then. Don't allow using them as mountpoints. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-4-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
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Christian Brauner
|
32a0a965b8
|
proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
Add a tiny procfs helper to splice a dentry that cannot be mounted upon. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-3-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
|
Christian Brauner
|
55d4860db2
|
proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
Give the method to iterate through the fdinfo directory a better name. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-2-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
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Christian Brauner
|
b69181b871
|
proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
Give the method to iterate through the fd directory a better name. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-1-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
Adrian Ratiu
|
41e8149c88
|
proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/pid/mem write calls because it can be abused. The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can break GDB and some other use cases. Previously we tried a more sophisticated approach allowing distributions to fine-tune /proc/pid/mem behavior, however that got NAK-ed by Linus [1], who prefers this simpler approach with semantics also easier to understand for users. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiGWLChxYmUA5HrT5aopZrB7_2VTa0NLZcxORgkUe5tEQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802080225.89408-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
|
Felix Moessbauer
|
ed4fb6d7ef |
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
The timerslack_ns setting is used to specify how much the hardware timers should be delayed, to potentially dispatch multiple timers in a single interrupt. This is a performance optimization. Timers of realtime tasks (having a realtime scheduling policy) should not be delayed. This logic was inconsitently applied to the hrtimers, leading to delays of realtime tasks which used timed waits for events (e.g. condition variables). Due to the downstream override of the slack for rt tasks, the procfs reported incorrect (non-zero) timerslack_ns values. This is changed by setting the timer_slack_ns task attribute to 0 for all tasks with a rt policy. By that, downstream users do not need to specially handle rt tasks (w.r.t. the slack), and the procfs entry shows the correct value of "0". Setting non-zero slack values (either via procfs or PR_SET_TIMERSLACK) on tasks with a rt policy is ignored, as stated in "man 2 PR_SET_TIMERSLACK": Timer slack is not applied to threads that are scheduled under a real-time scheduling policy (see sched_setscheduler(2)). The special handling of timerslack on rt tasks in downstream users is removed as well. Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814121032.368444-2-felix.moessbauer@siemens.com |
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
52dea0a15c |
posix-timers: Convert timer list to hlist
No requirement for a real list. Spare a few bytes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7a3fad30fd |
Random number generator updates for Linux 6.11-rc1.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEq5lC5tSkz8NBJiCnSfxwEqXeA64FAmaarzgACgkQSfxwEqXe A66ZWBAAlhXx8bve0uKlDRK8fffWHgruho/fOY4lZJ137AKwA9JCtmOyqdfL4Dmk VxFe7pEQJlQhcA/6kH54uO7SBXwfKlKZJth6SYnaCRMUIbFifHjjIQ0QqldjEKi0 rP90Hu4FVsbwQC7u9i9lQj9n2P36zb6pn83BzpZQ/2PtoVCSCrdSJUe0Rxa3H3GN 0+nNkDSXQt5otCByLaeE3x7KJgXLWL9+G2eFSFLTZ8rSVfMx1CdOIAG37WlLGdWm BaFYPDKMyBTVvVJBNgAe9YSqtrsZ5nlmLz+Z9wAe/hTL7RlL03kWUu34/Udcpull zzMDH0WMntiGK3eFQ2gOYSWqypvAjwHgn3BzqNmjUb69+89mZsdU1slcvnxWsUwU D3vphrscaqarF629tfsXti3jc5PoXwUTjROZVcCyeFPBhyAZgzK8xUvPpJO+RT+K EuUABob9cpA6FCpW/QeolDmMDhXlNT8QgsZu1juokZac2xP3Ly3REyEvT7HLbU2W ZJjbEqm1ppp3RmGELUOJbyhwsLrnbt+OMDO7iEWoG8aSFK4diBK/ZM6WvLMkr8Oi 7ioXGIsYkCy3c47wpZKTrAapOPJp5keqNAiHSEbXw8mozp6429QAEZxNOcczgHKC Ea2JzRkctqutcIT+Slw/uUe//i1iSsIHXbE81fp5udcQTJcUByo= =P8aI -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO. First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also doesn't count as being mlocked. Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a generic manner and hooked into random.c. Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already) Finally, two vDSO selftests are added. There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits" * tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2 selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings |
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Linus Torvalds
|
fbc90c042c |
- 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff). Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch. - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me! - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2C+QAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joTkAQDvjqOoFStqk4GU3OXMYB7WCU/ZQMFG0iuu1EEwTVDZ4QEA8CnG7seek1R3 xEoo+vw0sWWeLV3qzsxnCA1BJ8cTJA8= =z0Lf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ... |
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Jason A. Donenfeld
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9651fcedf7 |
mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
The vDSO getrandom() implementation works with a buffer allocated with a
new system call that has certain requirements:
- It shouldn't be written to core dumps.
* Easy: VM_DONTDUMP.
- It should be zeroed on fork.
* Easy: VM_WIPEONFORK.
- It shouldn't be written to swap.
* Uh-oh: mlock is rlimited.
* Uh-oh: mlock isn't inherited by forks.
- It shouldn't reserve actual memory, but it also shouldn't crash when
page faulting in memory if none is available
* Uh-oh: VM_NORESERVE means segfaults.
It turns out that the vDSO getrandom() function has three really nice
characteristics that we can exploit to solve this problem:
1) Due to being wiped during fork(), the vDSO code is already robust to
having the contents of the pages it reads zeroed out midway through
the function's execution.
2) In the absolute worst case of whatever contingency we're coding for,
we have the option to fallback to the getrandom() syscall, and
everything is fine.
3) The buffers the function uses are only ever useful for a maximum of
60 seconds -- a sort of cache, rather than a long term allocation.
These characteristics mean that we can introduce VM_DROPPABLE, which
has the following semantics:
a) It never is written out to swap.
b) Under memory pressure, mm can just drop the pages (so that they're
zero when read back again).
c) It is inherited by fork.
d) It doesn't count against the mlock budget, since nothing is locked.
e) If there's not enough memory to service a page fault, it's not fatal,
and no signal is sent.
This way, allocations used by vDSO getrandom() can use:
VM_DROPPABLE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_NORESERVE
And there will be no problem with OOMing, crashing on overcommitment,
using memory when not in use, not wiping on fork(), coredumps, or
writing out to swap.
In order to let vDSO getrandom() use this, expose these via mmap(2) as
MAP_DROPPABLE.
Note that this involves removing the MADV_FREE special case from
sort_folio(), which according to Yu Zhao is unnecessary and will simply
result in an extra call to shrink_folio_list() in the worst case. The
chunk removed reenables the swapbacked flag, which we don't want for
VM_DROPPABLE, and we can't conditionalize it here because there isn't a
vma reference available.
Finally, the provided self test ensures that this is working as desired.
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
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Linus Torvalds
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f8a8b94d06 |
sysctl changes for 6.11-rc1
Summary
* Remove "->procname == NULL" check when iterating through sysctl table arrays
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and
runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. With all ctl_table
sentinels gone, the additional check for ->procname == NULL that worked in
tandem with the ARRAY_SIZE to calculate the size of the ctl_table arrays is
no longer needed and has been removed. The sysctl register functions now
returns an error if a sentinel is used.
* Preparation patches for sysctl constification
Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of proc_handler
function pointers as they would reside in .rodata. The ctl_table arguments
in sysctl utility functions are const qualified in preparation for a future
treewide proc_handler argument constification commit.
* Misc fixes
Increase robustness of set_ownership by providing sane default ownership
values in case the callee doesn't set them. Bound check proc_dou8vec_minmax
to avoid loading buggy modules and give sysctl testing module a name to
avoid compiler complaints.
Testing
* This got push to linux-next in v6.10-rc2, so it has had more than a month
of testing
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Remove "->procname == NULL" check when iterating through sysctl table
arrays
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. With all
ctl_table sentinels gone, the additional check for ->procname == NULL
that worked in tandem with the ARRAY_SIZE to calculate the size of
the ctl_table arrays is no longer needed and has been removed. The
sysctl register functions now returns an error if a sentinel is used.
- Preparation patches for sysctl constification
Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as they would reside in .rodata. The
ctl_table arguments in sysctl utility functions are const qualified
in preparation for a future treewide proc_handler argument
constification commit.
- Misc fixes
Increase robustness of set_ownership by providing sane default
ownership values in case the callee doesn't set them. Bound check
proc_dou8vec_minmax to avoid loading buggy modules and give sysctl
testing module a name to avoid compiler complaints.
* tag 'sysctl-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: Warn on an empty procname element
sysctl: Remove ctl_table sentinel code comments
sysctl: Remove "child" sysctl code comments
sysctl: Remove superfluous empty allocations from sysctl internals
sysctl: Replace nr_entries with ctl_table_size in new_links
sysctl: Remove check for sentinel element in ctl_table arrays
mm profiling: Remove superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table
locking: Remove superfluous sentinel element from kern_lockdep_table
sysctl: Add module description to sysctl-testing
sysctl: constify ctl_table arguments of utility function
utsname: constify ctl_table arguments of utility function
sysctl: move the extra1/2 boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array
sysctl: always initialize i_uid/i_gid
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Linus Torvalds
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b051320d6a |
vfs-6.11.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Support passing NULL along AT_EMPTY_PATH for statx().
NULL paths with any flag value other than AT_EMPTY_PATH go the
usual route and end up with -EFAULT to retain compatibility (Rust
is abusing calls of the sort to detect availability of statx)
This avoids path lookup code, lockref management, memory allocation
and in case of NULL path userspace memory access (which can be
quite expensive with SMAP on x86_64)
- Don't block i_writecount during exec. Remove the
deny_write_access() mechanism for executables
- Relax open_by_handle_at() permissions in specific cases where we
can prove that the caller had sufficient privileges to open a file
- Switch timespec64 fields in struct inode to discrete integers
freeing up 4 bytes
Fixes:
- Fix false positive circular locking warning in hfsplus
- Initialize hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode() in hfs
- Avoid accidental overflows in vfs_fallocate()
- Don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR in tmpfs to avoid constantly
restarting shmem_fallocate()
- Add missing quote in comment in fs/readdir
Cleanups:
- Don't assign and test in an if statement in mqueue. Move the
assignment out of the if statement
- Reflow the logic in may_create_in_sticky()
- Remove the usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API from procfs
- Reject FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL requets that depend on the new
mount api early
- Rename variables in copy_tree() to make it easier to understand
- Replace WARN(down_read_trylock, ...) abuse with proper asserts in
various places in the VFS
- Get rid of user_path_at_empty() and drop the empty argument from
getname_flags()
- Check for error while copying and no path in one branch in
getname_flags()
- Avoid redundant smp_mb() for THP handling in do_dentry_open()
- Rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
- Remove unused header include in fs/readdir
- Export in_group_capable() helper and switch f2fs and fuse over to
it instead of open-coding the logic in both places"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
ipc: mqueue: remove assignment from IS_ERR argument
vfs: rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
vfs: support statx(..., NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, ...)
stat: use vfs_empty_path() helper
fs: new helper vfs_empty_path()
fs: reflow may_create_in_sticky()
vfs: remove redundant smp_mb for thp handling in do_dentry_open
fuse: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
f2fs: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
fs: Export in_group_or_capable()
vfs: reorder checks in may_create_in_sticky
hfs: fix to initialize fields of hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode()
proc: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
hfsplus: fix to avoid false alarm of circular locking
Improve readability of copy_tree
vfs: shave a branch in getname_flags
vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flags
vfs: stop using user_path_at_empty in do_readlinkat
tmpfs: don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR
fs: don't block i_writecount during exec
...
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Ran Xiaokai
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4c8763e84a |
kpageflags: detect isolated KPF_THP folios
When folio is isolated, the PG_lru bit is cleared. So the PG_lru check in stable_page_flags() will miss this kind of isolated folios. Use folio_test_large_rmappable() instead to also include isolated folios. Since pagecache supports large folios and the introduction of mTHP, the semantics of KPF_THP have been expanded, now it indicates not only PMD-sized THP. Update related documentation to clearly state that KPF_THP indicates multiple order THPs. [ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn: directly use is_zero_folio(), per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708062601.165215-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705104343.112680-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Christophe Leroy
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e6c0c03245 |
mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is a PTE entry or a PMD entry. This cannot be known with the PMD entry itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the entry. So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get the pmd. In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and address to huge_ptep_get(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrii Nakryiko
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bfc69fd05e |
fs/procfs: add build ID fetching to PROCMAP_QUERY API
The need to get ELF build ID reliably is an important aspect when dealing with profiling and stack trace symbolization, and /proc/<pid>/maps textual representation doesn't help with this. To get backing file's ELF build ID, application has to first resolve VMA, then use it's start/end address range to follow a special /proc/<pid>/map_files/<start>-<end> symlink to open the ELF file (this is necessary because backing file might have been removed from the disk or was already replaced with another binary in the same file path. Such approach, beyond just adding complexity of having to do a bunch of extra work, has extra security implications. Because application opens underlying ELF file and needs read access to its entire contents (as far as kernel is concerned), kernel puts additional capable() checks on following /proc/<pid>/map_files/<start>-<end> symlink. And that makes sense in general. But in the case of build ID, profiler/symbolizer doesn't need the contents of ELF file, per se. It's only build ID that is of interest, and ELF build ID itself doesn't provide any sensitive information. So this patch adds a way to request backing file's ELF build ID along the rest of VMA information in the same API. User has control over whether this piece of information is requested or not by either setting build_id_size field to zero or non-zero maximum buffer size they provided through build_id_addr field (which encodes user pointer as __u64 field). This is a completely optional piece of information, and so has no performance implications for user cases that don't care about build ID, while improving performance and simplifying the setup for those application that do need it. Kernel already implements build ID fetching, which is used from BPF subsystem. We are reusing this code here, but plan a follow up changes to make it work better under more relaxed assumption (compared to what existing code assumes) of being called from user process context, in which page faults are allowed. BPF-specific implementation currently bails out if necessary part of ELF file is not paged in, all due to extra BPF-specific restrictions (like the need to fetch build ID in restrictive contexts such as NMI handler). [andrii@kernel.org: fix integer to pointer cast warning in do_procmap_query()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701174805.1897344-1-andrii@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrii Nakryiko
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ed5d583a88 |
fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps
/proc/<pid>/maps file is extremely useful in practice for various tasks involving figuring out process memory layout, what files are backing any given memory range, etc. One important class of applications that absolutely rely on this are profilers/stack symbolizers (perf tool being one of them). Patterns of use differ, but they generally would fall into two categories. In on-demand pattern, a profiler/symbolizer would normally capture stack trace containing absolute memory addresses of some functions, and would then use /proc/<pid>/maps file to find corresponding backing ELF files (normally, only executable VMAs are of interest), file offsets within them, and then continue from there to get yet more information (ELF symbols, DWARF information) to get human-readable symbolic information. This pattern is used by Meta's fleet-wide profiler, as one example. In preprocessing pattern, application doesn't know the set of addresses of interest, so it has to fetch all relevant VMAs (again, probably only executable ones), store or cache them, then proceed with profiling and stack trace capture. Once done, it would do symbolization based on stored VMA information. This can happen at much later point in time. This patterns is used by perf tool, as an example. In either case, there are both performance and correctness requirement involved. This address to VMA information translation has to be done as efficiently as possible, but also not miss any VMA (especially in the case of loading/unloading shared libraries). In practice, correctness can't be guaranteed (due to process dying before VMA data can be captured, or shared library being unloaded, etc), but any effort to maximize the chance of finding the VMA is appreciated. Unfortunately, for all the /proc/<pid>/maps file universality and usefulness, it doesn't fit the above use cases 100%. First, it's main purpose is to emit all VMAs sequentially, but in practice captured addresses would fall only into a smaller subset of all process' VMAs, mainly containing executable text. Yet, library would need to parse most or all of the contents to find needed VMAs, as there is no way to skip VMAs that are of no use. Efficient library can do the linear pass and it is still relatively efficient, but it's definitely an overhead that can be avoided, if there was a way to do more targeted querying of the relevant VMA information. Second, it's a text based interface, which makes its programmatic use from applications and libraries more cumbersome and inefficient due to the need to handle text parsing to get necessary pieces of information. The overhead is actually payed both by kernel, formatting originally binary VMA data into text, and then by user space application, parsing it back into binary data for further use. For the on-demand pattern of usage, described above, another problem when writing generic stack trace symbolization library is an unfortunate performance-vs-correctness tradeoff that needs to be made. Library has to make a decision to either cache parsed contents of /proc/<pid>/maps (after initial processing) to service future requests (if application requests to symbolize another set of addresses (for the same process), captured at some later time, which is typical for periodic/continuous profiling cases) to avoid higher costs of re-parsing this file. Or it has to choose to cache the contents in memory to speed up future requests. In the former case, more memory is used for the cache and there is a risk of getting stale data if application loads or unloads shared libraries, or otherwise changed its set of VMAs somehow, e.g., through additional mmap() calls. In the latter case, it's the performance hit that comes from re-opening the file and re-parsing its contents all over again. This patch aims to solve this problem by providing a new API built on top of /proc/<pid>/maps. It's meant to address both non-selectiveness and text nature of /proc/<pid>/maps, by giving user more control of what sort of VMA(s) needs to be queried, and being binary-based interface eliminates the overhead of text formatting (on kernel side) and parsing (on user space side). It's also designed to be extensible and forward/backward compatible by including required struct size field, which user has to provide. We use established copy_struct_from_user() approach to handle extensibility. User has a choice to pick either getting VMA that covers provided address or -ENOENT if none is found (exact, least surprising, case). Or, with an extra query flag (PROCMAP_QUERY_COVERING_OR_NEXT_VMA), they can get either VMA that covers the address (if there is one), or the closest next VMA (i.e., VMA with the smallest vm_start > addr). The latter allows more efficient use, but, given it could be a surprising behavior, requires an explicit opt-in. There is another query flag that is useful for some use cases. PROCMAP_QUERY_FILE_BACKED_VMA instructs this API to only return file-backed VMAs. Combining this with PROCMAP_QUERY_COVERING_OR_NEXT_VMA makes it possible to efficiently iterate only file-backed VMAs of the process, which is what profilers/symbolizers are normally interested in. All the above querying flags can be combined with (also optional) set of desired VMA permissions flags. This allows to, for example, iterate only an executable subset of VMAs, which is what preprocessing pattern, used by perf tool, would benefit from, as the assumption is that captured stack traces would have addresses of executable code. This saves time by skipping non-executable VMAs altogether efficienty. All these querying flags (modifiers) are orthogonal and can be combined in a semantically meaningful and natural way. Basing this ioctl()-based API on top of /proc/<pid>/maps's FD makes sense given it's querying the same set of VMA data. It's also benefitial because permission checks for /proc/<pid>/maps is performed at open time once, and the actual data read of text contents of /proc/<pid>/maps is done without further permission checks. We piggyback on this pattern with ioctl()-based API as well, as that's a desired property. Both for performance reasons, but also for security and flexibility reasons. Allowing application to open an FD for /proc/self/maps without any extra capabilities, and then passing it to some sort of profiling agent through Unix-domain socket, would allow such profiling agent to not require some of the capabilities that are otherwise expected when opening /proc/<pid>/maps file for *another* process. This is a desirable property for some more restricted setups. This new ioctl-based implementation doesn't interfere with seq_file-based implementation of /proc/<pid>/maps textual interface, and so could be used together or independently without paying any price for that. Note also, that fetching VMA name (e.g., backing file path, or special hard-coded or user-provided names) is optional just like build ID. If user sets vma_name_size to zero, kernel code won't attempt to retrieve it, saving resources. Earlier versions of this patch set were adding per-VMA locking, which is why we have a code structure that is ready for abstracting mmap_lock vs vm_lock differences (query_vma_setup(), query_vma_teardown(), and query_vma_find_by_addr()), but given anon_vma_name() is not yet compatible with per-VMA locking, initial implementation sticks to using only mmap_lock for now. It will be easy to add back per-VMA locking once all the pieces are ready later on. Which is why we keep existing code structure with setup/teardown/query helper functions. [andrii@kernel.org: improve PROCMAP_QUERY's compat mode handling] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701174805.1897344-2-andrii@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
acd4b2ecf3 |
fs/procfs: extract logic for getting VMA name constituents
Patch series "ioctl()-based API to query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps", v6. Implement binary ioctl()-based interface to /proc/<pid>/maps file to allow applications to query VMA information more efficiently than reading *all* VMAs nonselectively through text-based interface of /proc/<pid>/maps file. Patch #2 goes into a lot of details and background on some common patterns of using /proc/<pid>/maps in the area of performance profiling and subsequent symbolization of captured stack traces. As mentioned in that patch, patterns of VMA querying can differ depending on specific use case, but can generally be grouped into two main categories: the need to query a small subset of VMAs covering a given batch of addresses, or reading/storing/caching all (typically, executable) VMAs upfront for later processing. The new PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() API added in this patch set was motivated by the former pattern of usage. Earlier revisions had a patch adding a tool that faithfully reproduces an efficient VMA matching pass of a symbolizer, collecting a subset of covering VMAs for a given set of addresses as efficiently as possible. This tool served both as a testing ground, as well as a benchmarking tool. It implements everything both for currently existing text-based /proc/<pid>/maps interface, as well as for newly-added PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl(). This revision dropped the tool from the patch set and, once the API lands upstream, this tool might be added separately on Github as an example. Based on discussion on earlier revisions of this patch set, it turned out that this ioctl() API is competitive with highly-optimized text-based pre-processing pattern that perf tool is using. Based on perf discussion, this revision adds more flexibility in specifying a subset of VMAs that are of interest. Now it's possible to specify desired permissions of VMAs (e.g., request only executable ones) and/or restrict to only a subset of VMAs that have file backing. This further improves the efficiency when using this new API thanks to more selective (executable VMAs only) querying. In addition to a custom benchmarking tool, and experimental perf integration (available at [0]), Daniel Mueller has since also implemented an experimental integration into blazesym (see [1]), a library used for stack trace symbolization by our server fleet-wide profiler and another on-device profiler agent that runs on weaker ARM devices. The latter ARM-based device profiler is especially sensitive to performance, and so we benchmarked and compared text-based /proc/<pid>/maps solution to the equivalent one using PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl(). Results are very encouraging, giving us 5x improvement for end-to-end so-called "address normalization" pass, which is the part of the symbolization process that happens locally on ARM device, before being sent out for further heavier-weight processing on more powerful remote server. Note that this is not an artificial microbenchmark. It's a full end-to-end API call being measured with real-world data on real-world device. TEXT-BASED ========== Benchmarking main/normalize_process_no_build_ids_uncached_maps main/normalize_process_no_build_ids_uncached_maps time: [49.777 µs 49.982 µs 50.250 µs] IOCTL-BASED =========== Benchmarking main/normalize_process_no_build_ids_uncached_maps main/normalize_process_no_build_ids_uncached_maps time: [10.328 µs 10.391 µs 10.457 µs] change: [−79.453% −79.304% −79.166%] (p = 0.00 < 0.02) Performance has improved. You can see above that we see the drop from 50µs down to 10µs for exactly the same amount of work, with the same data and target process. With the aforementioned custom tool, we see about ~40x improvement (it might vary a bit, depending on a specific captured set of addresses). And even for perf-based benchmark it's on par or slightly ahead when using permission-based filtering (fetching only executable VMAs). Earlier revisions attempted to use per-VMA locking, if kernel was compiled with CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK=y, but it turned out that anon_vma_name() is not yet compatible with per-VMA locking and assumes mmap_lock to be taken, which makes the use of per-VMA locking for this API premature. It was agreed ([2]) to continue for now with just mmap_lock, but the code structure is such that it should be easy to add per-VMA locking support once all the pieces are ready. One thing that did not change was basing this new API as an ioctl() command on /proc/<pid>/maps file. An ioctl-based API on top of pidfd was considered, but has its own downsides. Implementing ioctl() directly on pidfd will cause access permission checks on every single ioctl(), which leads to performance concerns and potential spam of capable() audit messages. It also prevents a nice pattern, possible with /proc/<pid>/maps, in which application opens /proc/self/maps FD (requiring no additional capabilities) and passed this FD to profiling agent for querying. To achieve similar pattern, a new file would have to be created from pidf just for VMA querying, which is considered to be inferior to just querying /proc/<pid>/maps FD as proposed in current approach. These aspects were discussed in the hallway track at recent LSF/MM/BPF 2024 and sticking to procfs ioctl() was the final agreement we arrived at. [0] https://github.com/anakryiko/linux/commits/procfs-proc-maps-ioctl-v2/ [1] https://github.com/libbpf/blazesym/pull/675 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7rm3izyq2vjp5evdjc7c6z4crdd3oerpiknumdnmmemwyiwx7t@hleldw7iozi3/ This patch (of 6): Extract generic logic to fetch relevant pieces of data to describe VMA name. This could be just some string (either special constant or user-provided), or a string with some formatted wrapping text (e.g., "[anon_shmem:<something>]"), or, commonly, file path. seq_file-based logic has different methods to handle all three cases, but they are currently mixed in with extracting underlying sources of data. This patch splits this into data fetching and data formatting, so that data fetching can be reused later on. There should be no functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-1-andrii@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kefeng Wang
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aca08acce7 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: use folio API in pte_is_pinned()
Patch series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". Most page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean() callers have been converted to the folio equivalents, after two more convertsions, remove them and update the comment and documention. This patch (of 4): Convert to use vm_normal_folio() and folio_maybe_dma_pinned() API, which helps to remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() in the subsequent change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
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cdd9a571b7 |
fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h
... and rename it to folio_precise_page_mapcount(). fs/proc is the last remaining user, and that should stay that way. While at it, cleanup kpagecount_read() a bit: there are still some legacy leftovers -- when the interface was introduced it returned the page refcount, but was changed briefly afterwards to return the page mapcount. Further, some simple folio conversion. Once we stop using the per-page mapcounts of large folios, all folio_precise_page_mapcount() users will have to implement an alternative way to achieve what they are trying to achieve, possibly in a less precise way. [dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix uninitialized variable in pagemap_pmd_range()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d6eaba7-92f8-4a70-8765-38a519680a87@moroto.mountain Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
3689c3ebdd |
fs/proc/task_mmu: account non-present entries as "maybe shared, but no idea how often"
We currently rely on mapcount information for pages referenced by non-present entries to calculate the USS (shared vs. private) and the PSS. However, relying on mapcounts for non-present entries doesn't make any sense. We have to treat such entries as "maybe shared, but no idea how often", implying that they will *not* get accounted towards the USS, and will get fully accounted to the PSS (no idea how often shared). There is one exception: device exclusive entries essentially behave like present entries (e.g., mapcount incremented). In smaps_pmd_entry(), use is_pfn_swap_entry() instead of is_migration_entry(), which should not make a real difference but makes the code look more similar to the PTE variant. While at it, adjust the comments in smaps_account(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
2c1f057e5b |
fs/proc/task_mmu: properly detect PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE per page of PMD-mapped THPs
We added PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in 2015 via commit |
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David Hildenbrand
|
da7f31ed0f |
fs/proc/task_mmu: don't indicate PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE without PM_PRESENT
Relying on the mapcount for non-present PTEs that reference pages doesn't make any sense: they are not accounted in the mapcount, so page_mapcount() == 1 won't return the result we actually want to know. While we don't check the mapcount for migration entries already, we could end up checking it for swap, hwpoison, device exclusive, ... entries, which we really shouldn't. There is one exception: device private entries, which we consider fake-present (e.g., incremented the mapcount). But we won't care about that for now for PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE, because indicating PM_SWAP for them although they are fake-present already sounds suspiciously wrong. Let's never indicate PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE without PM_PRESENT. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
3f9f022e97 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: indicate PM_FILE for PMD-mapped file THP
Patch series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h".
With all other page_mapcount() users in the tree gone, move
page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h, rename it and extend the
documentation to prevent future (ab)use.
... of course, I find some issues while working on that code that I sort
first ;)
We'll now only end up calling page_mapcount() [now
folio_precise_page_mapcount()] on pages mapped via present page table
entries. Except for /proc/kpagecount, that still does questionable
things, but we'll leave that legacy interface as is for now.
Did a quick sanity check. Likely we would want some better selfestest for
/proc/$/pagemap + smaps. I'll see if I can find some time to write some
more.
This patch (of 6):
Looks like we never taught pagemap_pmd_range() about the existence of
PMD-mapped file THPs. Seems to date back to the times when we first added
support for non-anon THPs in the form of shmem THP.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Fixes:
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Christophe JAILLET
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7f07ee5a23
|
proc: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove(). Note that the upper limit of ida_simple_get() is exclusive, but the one of ida_alloc_max() is inclusive. So a -1 has been added when needed. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae10003feb87d240163d0854de95f09e1f00be7d.1717855701.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Jeff Xu
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399ab86ea5 |
/proc/pid/smaps: add mseal info for vma
Add sl in /proc/pid/smaps to indicate vma is sealed
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614232014.806352-2-jeffxu@google.com
Fixes:
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Joel Granados
|
acc154691f |
sysctl: Warn on an empty procname element
Add a pr_err warning in case a ctl_table is registered with a sentinel element containing a NULL procname. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
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Joel Granados
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3717540377 |
sysctl: Remove ctl_table sentinel code comments
Remove the mention of a "zero terminated entry" from the __register_sysctl_table function doc. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
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Joel Granados
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a02fe70de4 |
sysctl: Remove "child" sysctl code comments
Erase the code comments mentioning "child" that were forgotten when the
child element was removed in commit
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Joel Granados
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aef9d25e7f |
sysctl: Remove superfluous empty allocations from sysctl internals
Now that the sentinels have been removed from ctl_table arrays, there is no need to artificially append empty ctl_table elements at ctl_table registration. Remove superfluous empty allocation from new_dir and new_links. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
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Joel Granados
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55bb7eb62d |
sysctl: Replace nr_entries with ctl_table_size in new_links
The number of ctl_table entries (nr_entries) calculation was previously based on the ctl_table_size and the sentinel element. Since the sentinels have been removed, we remove the calculation and just use the ctl_table_size from the ctl_table_header. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
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Joel Granados
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d7a76ec871 |
sysctl: Remove check for sentinel element in ctl_table arrays
Use ARRAY_SIZE exclusively by removing the check to ->procname in the stopping criteria of the loops traversing ctl_table arrays. This commit finalizes the removal of the sentinel elements at the end of ctl_table arrays which reduces the build time size and run time memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link : https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/) Remove the entry->procname evaluation from the for loop stopping criteria in sysctl and sysctl_net. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
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Chengming Zhou
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c2dc78b86e |
mm/ksm: fix ksm_zero_pages accounting
We normally ksm_zero_pages++ in ksmd when page is merged with zero page, but ksm_zero_pages-- is done from page tables side, where there is no any accessing protection of ksm_zero_pages. So we can read very exceptional value of ksm_zero_pages in rare cases, such as -1, which is very confusing to users. Fix it by changing to use atomic_long_t, and the same case with the mm->ksm_zero_pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528-b4-ksm-counters-v3-2-34bb358fdc13@linux.dev Fixes: |
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Wen Yang
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b5ffbd1396 |
sysctl: move the extra1/2 boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array
Move boundary checking for proc_dou8ved_minmax into module loading, thereby
reporting errors in advance. And add a kunit test case ensuring the
boundary check is done correctly.
The boundary check in proc_dou8vec_minmax done to the extra elements in
the ctl_table struct is currently performed at runtime. This allows buggy
kernel modules to be loaded normally without any errors only to fail
when used.
This is a buggy example module:
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
static struct ctl_table_header *_table_header = NULL;
static unsigned char _data = 0;
struct ctl_table table[] = {
{
.procname = "foo",
.data = &_data,
.maxlen = sizeof(u8),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND,
},
};
static int init_demo(void) {
_table_header = register_sysctl("kernel", table);
if (!_table_header)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
module_init(init_demo);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
And this is the result:
# insmod test.ko
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/foo
cat: /proc/sys/kernel/foo: Invalid argument
Suggested-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
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Thomas Weißschuh
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98ca62ba9e |
sysctl: always initialize i_uid/i_gid
Always initialize i_uid/i_gid inside the sysfs core so set_ownership() can safely skip setting them. Commit |
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Yuanyuan Zhong
|
6d065f507d |
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
After switching smaps_rollup to use VMA iterator, searching for next entry
is part of the condition expression of the do-while loop. So the current
VMA needs to be addressed before the continue statement.
Otherwise, with some VMAs skipped, userspace observed memory
consumption from /proc/pid/smaps_rollup will be smaller than the sum of
the corresponding fields from /proc/pid/smaps.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523183531.2535436-1-yzhong@purestorage.com
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
|
b6394d6f71 |
Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window...
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window..."
* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
remove call_{read,write}_iter() functions
do_dentry_open(): kill inode argument
kernel_file_open(): get rid of inode argument
get_file_rcu(): no need to check for NULL separately
fd_is_open(): move to fs/file.c
close_on_exec(): pass files_struct instead of fdtable
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eb6a9339ef |
Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean
up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes
for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros.
The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like
macro".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo:
Clean up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb:
Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over
macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a
function-like macro""
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits)
fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON()
scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro
Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters
nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field
selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode
nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error()
kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc
watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line
nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly
squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag
squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs
scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB
scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers
scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu
scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe
kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers
media: stih-cec: add missing io.h
media: rc: add missing io.h
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
61307b7be4 |
The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
91b6163be4 |
sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1
Summary
* Removed sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and
runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for net/, io_uring/,
mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline through their respective
subsystems making the next release the most likely place where the final
series that removes the check for proc_name == NULL will land. This PR adds
to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.
* Adjusted ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
Adjustments:
- Removing unused ctl_table function arguments
- Moving non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
- Making ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure
Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by keeping the
pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no ctl_tables where
made const in this PR, the ground work for making that possible has started
with these changes sent by Thomas Weißschuh.
Testing
* These changes went into linux-next after v6.9-rc4; giving it a good month of
testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Remove sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for
net/, io_uring/, mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline
through their respective subsystems making the next release the most
likely place where the final series that removes the check for
proc_name == NULL will land.
This adds to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.
- Adjust ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
- Remove unused ctl_table function arguments
- Move non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
- Make ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure
Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by
keeping the pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no
ctl_tables where made const in this PR, the ground work for making
that possible has started with these changes sent by Thomas
Weißschuh.
* tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check
sysctl: move sysctl type to ctl_table_header
sysctl: drop sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_table
sysctl: treewide: constify argument ctl_table_root::permissions(table)
sysctl: treewide: drop unused argument ctl_table_root::set_ownership(table)
bpf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
delayacct: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
kprobes: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
printk: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
seccomp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
timekeeping: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
ftrace: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
umh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
1b0aabcc9a |
vfs-6.10.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That
means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6
already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED)
- Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup)
- Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup
provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well
- Optimize seq_puts()
- Simplify __seq_puts()
- Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode
instead of open-coding it in multiple places
- Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use
struct_size()
- Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is
attempted (epoll/drm discussion)
- Folio-sophize aio
- Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs
- Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements
- Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors
for dup*() equality replacing kcmp()
Cleanups:
- Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled
- Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity
- Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io
- Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs
- Speed up and cleanup writeback
- Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently
open-coded in multiple places
- Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write()
- Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice
Fixes:
- Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2
- Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size
calculation
- Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_*
cleanup)
- Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up
to FMODE_* cleanup)
- Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_*
cleanup)
- Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops
- Fix afs file server rotations
- Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2
- Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission()
operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace
regressions"
* tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck
selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests
fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()
file: add fd_raw cleanup class
fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted
seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts()
seq_file: Optimize seq_puts()
proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode()
xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open
xfs: drop fop_flags for directories
xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations
shmem: Fix shmem_rename2()
libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API
libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange()
jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock
vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs
vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements
fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading
...
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Rik van Riel
|
5cbcb62ddd |
fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
While taking a kernel core dump with makedumpfile on a larger system, softlockup messages often appear. While softlockup warnings can be harmless, they can also interfere with things like RCU freeing memory, which can be problematic when the kdump kexec image is configured with as little memory as possible. Avoid the softlockup, and give things like work items and RCU a chance to do their thing during __read_vmcore by adding a cond_resched. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240507091858.36ff767f@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox
|
e0ffb29bc5 |
mm: simplify thp_vma_allowable_order
Combine the three boolean arguments into one flags argument for readability. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
6401a2e690 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: convert smaps_hugetlb_range() to work on folios
Let's get rid of another page_mapcount() check and simply use folio_likely_mapped_shared(), which is precise for hugetlb folios. While at it, use huge_ptep_get() + pte_page() instead of ptep_get() + vm_normal_page(), just like we do in pagemap_hugetlb_range(). No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417092313.753919-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
88e4e47c12 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: convert pagemap_hugetlb_range() to work on folios
Patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". Let's convert two more functions, getting rid of two more page_mapcount() calls. This patch (of 2): Let's get rid of another page_mapcount() check and simply use folio_likely_mapped_shared(), which is precise for hugetlb folios. While at it, also check for PMD table sharing, like we do in smaps_hugetlb_range(). No functional change intended, except that we would now detect hugetlb folios shared via PMD table sharing correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417092313.753919-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417092313.753919-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ryan Roberts
|
2c7ad9a590 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix uffd-wp confusion in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry()
pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() checks if uffd-wp is set on each pte to avoid
unnecessary if set. However it was previously checking with
`pte_uffd_wp(ptep_get(pte))` without first confirming that the pte was
present. It is only valid to call pte_uffd_wp() for present ptes. For
swap ptes, pte_swp_uffd_wp() must be called because the uffd-wp bit may be
kept in a different position, depending on the arch.
This was leading to test failures in the pagemap_ioctl mm selftest, when
bringing up uffd-wp support on arm64 due to incorrectly interpretting the
uffd-wp status of migration entries.
Let's fix this by using the correct check based on pte_present(). While
we are at it, let's pass the pte to make_uffd_wp_pte() to avoid the
pointless extra ptep_get() which can't be optimized out due to READ_ONCE()
on many arches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429114104.182890-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes:
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Ryan Roberts
|
c70dce4982 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix loss of young/dirty bits during pagemap scan
make_uffd_wp_pte() was previously doing:
pte = ptep_get(ptep);
ptep_modify_prot_start(ptep);
pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
ptep_modify_prot_commit(ptep, pte);
But if another thread accessed or dirtied the pte between the first 2
calls, this could lead to loss of that information. Since
ptep_modify_prot_start() gets and clears atomically, the following is the
correct pattern and prevents any possible race. Any access after the
first call would see an invalid pte and cause a fault:
pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(ptep);
pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
ptep_modify_prot_commit(ptep, pte);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429114017.182570-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes:
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Tyler Hicks (Microsoft)
|
0a960ba498
|
proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
The following commits loosened the permissions of /proc/<PID>/fdinfo/ directory, as well as the files within it, from 0500 to 0555 while also introducing a PTRACE_MODE_READ check between the current task and <PID>'s task: - commit |
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Justin Stitt
|
ad5f0eb540 |
vmcore: replace strncpy with strscpy_pad
strncpy() is in the process of being replaced as it is deprecated [1].
We should move towards safer and less ambiguous string interfaces.
Looking at vmcoredd_header's definition:
| struct vmcoredd_header {
| __u32 n_namesz; /* Name size */
| __u32 n_descsz; /* Content size */
| __u32 n_type; /* NT_VMCOREDD */
| __u8 name[8]; /* LINUX\0\0\0 */
| __u8 dump_name[VMCOREDD_MAX_NAME_BYTES]; /* Device dump's name */
| };
.. we see that @name wants to be NUL-padded.
We're copying data->dump_name which is defined as:
| char dump_name[VMCOREDD_MAX_NAME_BYTES]; /* Unique name of the dump */
.. which shares the same size as vdd_hdr->dump_name. Let's make sure we
NUL-pad this as well.
Use strscpy_pad() which NUL-terminates and NUL-pads its destination
buffers. Specifically, use the new 2-argument version of strscpy_pad
introduced in Commit
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|
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
039d26d10d |
proc: convert smaps_pmd_entry to use a folio
Replace two calls to compound_head() with one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
27bb0a70e5 |
proc: pass a folio to smaps_page_accumulate()
Both callers already have a folio; pass it in instead of doing the conversion each time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
cfc96da432 |
proc: convert smaps_page_accumulate to use a folio
Replaces three calls to compound_head() with one. Shrinks the function from 2614 bytes to 1112 bytes in an allmodconfig build. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
f1dc623fa0 |
proc: convert gather_stats to use a folio
Patch series "Use folio APIs in procfs". We're down to very few users of the PageFoo macros, with proc being a major user. After this patchset and another patchset I have for khugepaged, we can get rid of PageActive, PageReadahead and PageSwapBacked. This patchset has the usual advantages in its own right of removing hidden calls to compound_head(). We have the page table lock, so the mapcount & refcount are stable and there can't be any races with folios suddenly becoming tail pages. This patch (of 4): Replaces six calls to compound_head() with one. Shrinks the function from 5054 bytes to 1756 bytes in an allmodconfig build. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
6c977f36dc |
proc: convert smaps_account() to use a folio
Replace seven calls to compound_head() with one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402201252.917342-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
03aa577f3b |
proc: convert clear_refs_pte_range to use a folio
Patch series "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers". There are only a couple of places left using the page wrappers for idle & young tracking. Convert the two users in proc and then we can remove the wrappers. That enables the further simplification of autogenerating the definitions when CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG is disabled. This patch (of 4): Replaces four calls to compound_head() with two. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402201252.917342-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402201252.917342-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Rick Edgecombe
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529ce23a76 |
mm: switch mm->get_unmapped_area() to a flag
The mm_struct contains a function pointer *get_unmapped_area(), which is set to either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() during the initialization of the mm. Since the function pointer only ever points to two functions that are named the same across all arch's, a function pointer is not really required. In addition future changes will want to add versions of the functions that take additional arguments. So to save a pointers worth of bytes in mm_struct, and prevent adding additional function pointers to mm_struct in future changes, remove it and keep the information about which get_unmapped_area() to use in a flag. Add the new flag to MMF_INIT_MASK so it doesn't get clobbered on fork by mmf_init_flags(). Most MM flags get clobbered on fork. In the pre-existing behavior mm->get_unmapped_area() would get copied to the new mm in dup_mm(), so not clobbering the flag preserves the existing behavior around inheriting the topdown-ness. Introduce a helper, mm_get_unmapped_area(), to easily convert code that refers to the old function pointer to instead select and call either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() based on the flag. Then drop the mm->get_unmapped_area() function pointer. Leave the get_unmapped_area() pointer in struct file_operations alone. The main purpose of this change is to reorganize in preparation for future changes, but it also converts the calls of mm->get_unmapped_area() from indirect branches into a direct ones. The stress-ng bigheap benchmark calls realloc a lot, which calls through get_unmapped_area() in the kernel. On x86, the change yielded a ~1% improvement there on a retpoline config. In testing a few x86 configs, removing the pointer unfortunately didn't result in any actual size reductions in the compiled layout of mm_struct. But depending on compiler or arch alignment requirements, the change could shrink the size of mm_struct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-3-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Rick Edgecombe
|
5def1e0f47 |
proc: refactor pde_get_unmapped_area as prep
Patch series "Cover a guard gap corner case", v4.
In working on x86’s shadow stack feature, I came across some limitations
around the kernel’s handling of guard gaps. AFAICT these limitations
are not too important for the traditional stack usage of guard gaps, but
have bigger impact on shadow stack’s usage. And now in addition to x86,
we have two other architectures implementing shadow stack like features
that plan to use guard gaps. I wanted to see about addressing them, but I
have not worked on mmap() placement related code before, so would greatly
appreciate if people could take a look and point me in the right
direction.
The nature of the limitations of concern is as follows. In order to ensure
guard gaps between mappings, mmap() would need to consider two things:
1. That the new mapping isn’t placed in an any existing mapping’s guard
gap.
2. That the new mapping isn’t placed such that any existing mappings are
not in *its* guard gaps
Currently mmap never considers (2), and (1) is not considered in some
situations.
When not passing an address hint, or passing one without
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, (1) is enforced. With MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, (1) is
not enforced. With MAP_FIXED, (1) is not considered, but this seems to be
expected since MAP_FIXED can already clobber existing mappings. For
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE I would have guessed it should respect the guard gaps
of existing mappings, but it is probably a little ambiguous.
In this series I just tried to add enforcement of (2) for the normal (no
address hint) case and only for the newer shadow stack memory (not
stacks). The reason is that with the no-address-hint situation, landing
next to a guard gap could come up naturally and so be more influencable by
attackers such that two shadow stacks could be adjacent without a guard
gap. Where as the address-hint scenarios would require more control -
being able to call mmap() with specific arguments. As for why not just
fix the other corner cases anyway, I thought it might have some greater
possibility of affecting existing apps.
This patch (of 14):
Future changes will perform a treewide change to remove the indirect
branch that is involved in calling mm->get_unmapped_area(). After doing
this, the function will no longer be able to be handled as a function
pointer. To make the treewide change diff cleaner and easier to review,
refactor pde_get_unmapped_area() such that mm->get_unmapped_area() is
called without being stored in a local function pointer. With this in
refactoring, follow on changes will be able to simply replace the call
site with a future function that calls it directly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-2-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
5beaee54a3 |
mm: add is_huge_zero_folio()
This is the folio equivalent of is_huge_zero_page(). It doesn't add any efficiency, but it does prevent the caller from passing a tail page and getting confused when the predicate returns false. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
dee3d0bef2 |
proc: rewrite stable_page_flags()
Reduce the usage of PageFlag tests and reduce the number of compound_head() calls. For multi-page folios, we'll now show all pages as having the flags that apply to them, e.g. if it's dirty, all pages will have the dirty flag set instead of just the head page. The mapped flag is still per page, as is the hwpoison flag. [willy@infradead.org: fix up some bits vs masks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403173112.1450721-1-willy@infradead.org [willy@infradead.org: fix warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhBPtCYfSuFuUMEz@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
Johannes Weiner
|
91cdcd8d62 |
mm: zswap: optimize zswap pool size tracking
Profiling the munmap() of a zswapped memory region shows 60% of the total
cycles currently going into updating the zswap_pool_total_size.
There are three consumers of this counter:
- store, to enforce the globally configured pool limit
- meminfo & debugfs, to report the size to the user
- shrink, to determine the batch size for each cycle
Instead of aggregating everytime an entry enters or exits the zswap
pool, aggregate the value from the zpools on-demand:
- Stores aggregate the counter anyway upon success. Aggregating to
check the limit instead is the same amount of work.
- Meminfo & debugfs might benefit somewhat from a pre-aggregated
counter, but aren't exactly hotpaths.
- Shrinking can aggregate once for every cycle instead of doing it for
every freed entry. As the shrinker might work on tens or hundreds of
objects per scan cycle, this is a large reduction in aggregations.
The paths that benefit dramatically are swapin, swapoff, and unmaps.
There could be millions of pages being processed until somebody asks for
the pool size again. This eliminates the pool size updates from those
paths entirely.
Top profile entries for a 24G range munmap(), before:
38.54% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zs_zpool_total_size
12.51% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zpool_get_total_size
9.10% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zswap_update_total_size
2.95% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap
2.88% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __slab_free
2.86% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xas_store
and after:
7.70% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __slab_free
7.16% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap
6.74% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xas_store
It was also briefly considered to move to a single atomic in zswap
that is updated by the backends, since zswap only cares about the sum
of all pools anyway. However, zram directly needs per-pool information
out of zsmalloc. To keep the backend from having to update two atomics
every time, I opted for the lazy aggregation instead for now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240312153901.3441-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
fd1a745ce0 |
mm: support page_mapcount() on page_has_type() pages
Return 0 for pages which can't be mapped. This matches how page_mapped()
works. It is more convenient for users to not have to filter out these
pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-5-willy@infradead.org
Fixes:
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Thomas Weißschuh
|
a35dd3a786 |
sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check
Remove the now unneeded check for ctl_table_size; it is safe to do so as sysctl_set_perm_empty_ctl_header() does not access the ctl_table member anymore. This also makes the element of sysctl_mount_point unnecessary, so drop it at the same time. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |