mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
1411 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
6bba92881d |
tracing: Add free_trace_iter_content() helper function
As the trace iterator is created and used by various interfaces, the clean up of it needs to be consistent. Create a free_trace_iter_content() helper function that frees the content of the iterator and use that to clean it up in all places that it is used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715141348.341887497@goodmis.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
9182b519b8 |
tracing: Remove unnecessary copying of tr->current_trace
The iterator allocated a descriptor to copy the current_trace. This was done
with the assumption that the function pointers might change. But this was a
false assuption, as it does not change. There's no reason to make a copy of the
current_trace and just use the pointer it points to. This removes needing to
manage freeing the descriptor. Worse yet, there's locations that the iterator
is used but does make a copy and just uses the pointer. This could cause the
actual pointer to the trace descriptor to be freed and not the allocated copy.
This is more of a clean up than a fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715141348.135792275@goodmis.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
e7186af7fb |
tracing: Add back FORTIFY_SOURCE logic to kernel_stack event structure
For backward compatibility, older tooling expects to see the kernel_stack event with a "caller" field that is a fixed size array of 8 addresses. The code now supports more than 8 with an added "size" field that states the real number of entries. But the "caller" field still just looks like a fixed size to user space. Since the tracing macros that create the user space format files also creates the structures that those files represent, the kernel_stack event structure had its "caller" field a fixed size of 8, but in reality, when it is allocated on the ring buffer, it can hold more if the stack trace is bigger that 8 functions. The copying of these entries was simply done with a memcpy(): size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long); memcpy(entry->caller, fstack->calls, size); The FORTIFY_SOURCE logic noticed at runtime that when the nr_entries was larger than 8, that the memcpy() was writing more than what the structure stated it can hold and it complained about it. This is because the FORTIFY_SOURCE code is unaware that the amount allocated is actually enough to hold the size. It does not expect that a fixed size field will hold more than the fixed size. This was originally solved by hiding the caller assignment with some pointer arithmetic. ptr = ring_buffer_data(); entry = ptr; ptr += offsetof(typeof(*entry), caller); memcpy(ptr, fstack->calls, size); But it is considered bad form to hide from kernel hardening. Instead, make it work nicely with FORTIFY_SOURCE by adding a new __stack_array() macro that is specific for this one special use case. The macro will take 4 arguments: type, item, len, field (whereas the __array() macro takes just the first three). This macro will act just like the __array() macro when creating the code to deal with the format file that is exposed to user space. But for the kernel, it will turn the caller field into: type item[] __counted_by(field); or for this instance: unsigned long caller[] __counted_by(size); Now the kernel code can expose the assignment of the caller to the FORTIFY_SOURCE and everyone is happy! Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712105235.5fc441aa@gandalf.local.home/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230713092605.2ddb9788@rorschach.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
|
Chen Lin
|
8a96c0288d |
ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.
This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
sleep 0.5
echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &
/tmp # ./test2.sh &
A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.
[ 231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.713375] Modules linked in:
[ 231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[ 231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[ 231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8
[ 231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[ 231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0
[ 231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a
[ 231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510
[ 231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558
[ 231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208
[ 231.744196] Call trace:
[ 231.744892] rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.745893] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[ 231.746893] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[ 231.747852] worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[ 231.748737] kthread+0x124/0x138
[ 231.749549] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[ 233.721696] Mem abort info:
[ 233.721935] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 233.722283] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 233.722596] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 233.722805] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 233.723026] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 233.723458] Data abort info:
[ 233.723734] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 233.724176] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 233.724589] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000
[ 233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 233.726720] Modules linked in:
[ 233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[ 233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[ 233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[ 233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8
[ 233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[ 233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418
[ 233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003
[ 233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58
[ 233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[ 233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c
[ 233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0
[ 233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 233.734418] Call trace:
[ 233.734593] rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[ 233.734853] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[ 233.735148] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[ 233.735525] worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[ 233.735852] kthread+0x124/0x138
[ 233.736064] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060)
[ 233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:
int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
int cpu_id)
{
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
...
...
schedule_work_on(cpu,
&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
// complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
//---->
//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack+0x12c/0x188
ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328
update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210
check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8
tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200
trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378
el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260
do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
//<----
/* wait for all the updates to complete */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
//for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will
//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
continue;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
}
...
}
//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Zheng Yejian
|
d5a8218963 |
tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe
kmemleak reports:
unreferenced object 0xffff88814d14e200 (size 256):
comm "cat", pid 336, jiffies 4294871818 (age 779.490s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
04 00 01 03 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0c d8 c8 9b ff ff ff ff 04 5a ca 9b ff ff ff ff .........Z......
backtrace:
[<ffffffff9bdff18f>] __kmalloc+0x4f/0x140
[<ffffffff9bc9238b>] trace_find_next_entry+0xbb/0x1d0
[<ffffffff9bc9caef>] trace_print_lat_context+0xaf/0x4e0
[<ffffffff9bc94490>] print_trace_line+0x3e0/0x950
[<ffffffff9bc95499>] tracing_read_pipe+0x2d9/0x5a0
[<ffffffff9bf03a43>] vfs_read+0x143/0x520
[<ffffffff9bf04c2d>] ksys_read+0xbd/0x160
[<ffffffff9d0f0edf>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
[<ffffffff9d2000aa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
when reading file 'trace_pipe', 'iter->temp' is allocated or relocated
in trace_find_next_entry() but not freed before 'trace_pipe' is closed.
To fix it, free 'iter->temp' in tracing_release_pipe().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230713141435.1133021-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
bec3c25c24 |
tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller
The stack_trace event is an event created by the tracing subsystem to store stack traces. It originally just contained a hard coded array of 8 words to hold the stack, and a "size" to know how many entries are there. This is exported to user space as: name: kernel_stack ID: 4 format: field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; field:int size; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; field:unsigned long caller[8]; offset:16; size:64; signed:0; print fmt: "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n" "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n" "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n",i (void *)REC->caller[0], (void *)REC->caller[1], (void *)REC->caller[2], (void *)REC->caller[3], (void *)REC->caller[4], (void *)REC->caller[5], (void *)REC->caller[6], (void *)REC->caller[7] Where the user space tracers could parse the stack. The library was updated for this specific event to only look at the size, and not the array. But some older users still look at the array (note, the older code still checks to make sure the array fits inside the event that it read. That is, if only 4 words were saved, the parser would not read the fifth word because it will see that it was outside of the event size). This event was changed a while ago to be more dynamic, and would save a full stack even if it was greater than 8 words. It does this by simply allocating more ring buffer to hold the extra words. Then it copies in the stack via: memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size); As the entry is struct stack_entry, that is created by a macro to both create the structure and export this to user space, it still had the caller field of entry defined as: unsigned long caller[8]. When the stack is greater than 8, the FORTIFY_SOURCE code notices that the amount being copied is greater than the source array and complains about it. It has no idea that the source is pointing to the ring buffer with the required allocation. To hide this from the FORTIFY_SOURCE logic, pointer arithmetic is used: ptr = ring_buffer_event_data(event); entry = ptr; ptr += offsetof(typeof(*entry), caller); memcpy(ptr, fstack->calls, size); Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230612160748.4082850-1-svens@linux.ibm.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712105235.5fc441aa@gandalf.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Linus Torvalds
|
8066178f53 |
Tracing fixes for 6.5:
- Fix bad git merge of #endif in arm64 code A merge of the arm64 tree caused #endif to go into the wrong place - Fix crash on lseek of write access to tracefs/error_log Opening error_log as write only, and then doing an lseek() causes a kernel panic, because the lseek() handle expects a "seq_file" to exist (which is not done on write only opens). Use tracing_lseek() that tests for this instead of calling the default seq lseek handler. - Check for negative instead of -E2BIG for error on strscpy() returns Instead of testing for -E2BIG from strscpy(), to be more robust, check for less than zero, which will make sure it catches any error that strscpy() may someday return. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZKbQUhQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qpWaAP9zQ1eLQSfMt0dHH01OBSJvc2mMd4QJ VZtWZ+xTSvk+4gD/axDzDS7Qisfrrli+1oQSPwVik2SXiz0SPJqJ25m9zw4= =xMlg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix bad git merge of #endif in arm64 code A merge of the arm64 tree caused #endif to go into the wrong place - Fix crash on lseek of write access to tracefs/error_log Opening error_log as write only, and then doing an lseek() causes a kernel panic, because the lseek() handle expects a "seq_file" to exist (which is not done on write only opens). Use tracing_lseek() that tests for this instead of calling the default seq lseek handler. - Check for negative instead of -E2BIG for error on strscpy() returns Instead of testing for -E2BIG from strscpy(), to be more robust, check for less than zero, which will make sure it catches any error that strscpy() may someday return. * tag 'trace-v6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/boot: Test strscpy() against less than zero for error arm64: ftrace: fix build error with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=n tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open() |
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Mateusz Stachyra
|
02b0095e2f |
tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open()
Fix an issue in function 'tracing_err_log_open'.
The function doesn't call 'seq_open' if the file is opened only with
write permissions, which results in 'file->private_data' being left as null.
If we then use 'lseek' on that opened file, 'seq_lseek' dereferences
'file->private_data' in 'mutex_lock(&m->lock)', resulting in a kernel panic.
Writing to this node requires root privileges, therefore this bug
has very little security impact.
Tracefs node: /sys/kernel/tracing/error_log
Example Kernel panic:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000038
Call trace:
mutex_lock+0x30/0x110
seq_lseek+0x34/0xb8
__arm64_sys_lseek+0x6c/0xb8
invoke_syscall+0x58/0x13c
el0_svc_common+0xc4/0x10c
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x98
el0_svc+0x24/0x88
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4
el0t_64_sync+0x1b4/0x1b8
Code: d503201f aa0803e0 aa1f03e1 aa0103e9 (c8e97d02)
---[ end trace 561d1b49c12cf8a5 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230703155237eucms1p4dfb6a19caa14c79eb6c823d127b39024@eucms1p4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230704102706eucms1p30d7ecdcc287f46ad67679fc8491b2e0f@eucms1p3
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
d2a6fd45c5 |
Probes updates for v6.5:
- fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so that
the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the function
return address.
- kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
flags so that those are not set at once.
- fprobe events:
. Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
exit as a trace event.
. Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a trace
event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed tracepoints.
. Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
. Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify traced
function arguments by name. This also applies the type of argument
when fetching the argument.
. Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This expands
the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument automatically.
. Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns 'void',
'$retval' is rejected.
. Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events and
BTF support.
. Update documentation about the fprobe events.
. Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.
- selftests for ftrace (except for new fprobe events):
. Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function which
checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal kprobe
can be defined in the same target function.
. Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
can be optimized or not.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so
that the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the
function return address.
- kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
flags so that those are not set at once.
- fprobe events:
- Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
exit as a trace event.
- Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a
trace event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed
tracepoints.
- Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
- Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify
traced function arguments by name. This also applies the type of
argument when fetching the argument.
- Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This
expands the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument
automatically.
- Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns
'void', '$retval' is rejected.
- Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events
and BTF support.
- Update documentation about the fprobe events.
- Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.
- selftests for ftrace (in addition to the new fprobe events):
- Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function
which checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal
kprobe can be defined in the same target function.
- Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
can be optimized or not.
* tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/probes: Fix tracepoint event with $arg* to fetch correct argument
Documentation: Fix typo of reference file name
tracing/probes: Fix to return NULL and keep using current argc
selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks for optimized probes
selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which adds multiple consecutive probes in a function
Documentation: tracing/probes: Add fprobe event tracing document
selftests/ftrace: Add BTF arguments test cases
selftests/ftrace: Add tracepoint probe test case
tracing/probes: Add BTF retval type support
tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args
tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available
tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser
tracing/probes: Add tracepoint support on fprobe_events
selftests/ftrace: Add fprobe related testcases
tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.
tracing/probes: Avoid setting TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
fprobe: Pass return address to the handlers
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|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
582c161cf3 |
hardening updates for v6.5-rc1
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko) - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko) - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook) - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann) - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel) - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh) - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers) - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat() - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories. - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmSbftQWHGtlZXNjb29r QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJj0MD/9X9jzJzCmsAU+yNldeoAzC84Sk GVU3RBxGcTNysL1gZXynkIgigw7DWc4htMGeSABHHwQRVP65JCH1Kw/VqIkyumbx 9LdX6IklMJb4pRT4PVU3azebV4eNmSjlur2UxMeW54Czm91/6I8RHbJOyAPnOUmo 2oomGdP/hpEHtKR7hgy8Axc6w5ySwQixh2V5sVZG3VbvCS5WKTmTXbs6puuRT5hz iHt7v+7VtEg/Qf1W7J2oxfoghvVBsaRrSLrExWT/oZYh1ZxM7DsCAAoG/IsDgHGA 9LBXiRECgAFThbHVxLvvKZQMXdVk0i8iXLX43XMKC0wTA+NTyH7wlcQQ4RWNMuo8 sfA9Qm9gMArXaf64aymr3Uwn20Zan0391HdlbhOJZAE6v3PPJbleUnM58AzD2d3r 5Lz6AIFBxDImy+3f9iDWgacCT5/PkeiXTHzk9QnKhJyKKtRA58XJxj4q2+rPnGJP n4haXqoxD5FJbxdXiGKk31RS0U5HBug7wkOcUrTqDHUbc/QNU2b7dxTKUx+zYtCU uV5emPzpF4H4z+91WpO47n9gkMAfwV0lt9S2dwS8pxsgqctbmIan+Jgip7rsqZ2G OgLXBsb43eEs+6WgO8tVt/ZHYj9ivGMdrcNcsIfikzNs/xweUJ53k2xSEn2xEa5J cwANDmkL6QQK7yfeeg== =s0j1 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "There are three areas of note: A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes). The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_ coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more details, see commit |
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Linus Torvalds
|
3eccc0c886 |
for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23
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Merge tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull splice updates from Jens Axboe:
"This kills off ITER_PIPE to avoid a race between truncate,
iov_iter_revert() on the pipe and an as-yet incomplete DMA to a bio
with unpinned/unref'ed pages from an O_DIRECT splice read. This causes
memory corruption.
Instead, we either use (a) filemap_splice_read(), which invokes the
buffered file reading code and splices from the pagecache into the
pipe; (b) copy_splice_read(), which bulk-allocates a buffer, reads
into it and then pushes the filled pages into the pipe; or (c) handle
it in filesystem-specific code.
Summary:
- Rename direct_splice_read() to copy_splice_read()
- Simplify the calculations for the number of pages to be reclaimed
in copy_splice_read()
- Turn do_splice_to() into a helper, vfs_splice_read(), so that it
can be used by overlayfs and coda to perform the checks on the
lower fs
- Make vfs_splice_read() jump to copy_splice_read() to handle
direct-I/O and DAX
- Provide shmem with its own splice_read to handle non-existent pages
in the pagecache. We don't want a ->read_folio() as we don't want
to populate holes, but filemap_get_pages() requires it
- Provide overlayfs with its own splice_read to call down to a lower
layer as overlayfs doesn't provide ->read_folio()
- Provide coda with its own splice_read to call down to a lower layer
as coda doesn't provide ->read_folio()
- Direct ->splice_read to copy_splice_read() in tty, procfs, kernfs
and random files as they just copy to the output buffer and don't
splice pages
- Provide wrappers for afs, ceph, ecryptfs, ext4, f2fs, nfs, ntfs3,
ocfs2, orangefs, xfs and zonefs to do locking and/or revalidation
- Make cifs use filemap_splice_read()
- Replace pointers to generic_file_splice_read() with pointers to
filemap_splice_read() as DIO and DAX are handled in the caller;
filesystems can still provide their own alternate ->splice_read()
op
- Remove generic_file_splice_read()
- Remove ITER_PIPE and its paraphernalia as generic_file_splice_read
was the only user"
* tag 'for-6.5/splice-2023-06-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (31 commits)
splice: kdoc for filemap_splice_read() and copy_splice_read()
iov_iter: Kill ITER_PIPE
splice: Remove generic_file_splice_read()
splice: Use filemap_splice_read() instead of generic_file_splice_read()
cifs: Use filemap_splice_read()
trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read()
zonefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
xfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
orangefs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ocfs2: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ntfs3: Provide a splice-read wrapper
nfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
f2fs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ext4: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ecryptfs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
ceph: Provide a splice-read wrapper
afs: Provide a splice-read wrapper
9p: Add splice_read wrapper
net: Make sock_splice_read() use copy_splice_read() by default
tty, proc, kernfs, random: Use copy_splice_read()
...
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Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
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b576e09701 |
tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available
Support function or tracepoint parameters by name if BTF support is enabled
and the event is for function entry (this feature can be used with kprobe-
events, fprobe-events and tracepoint probe events.)
Note that the BTF variable syntax does not require a prefix. If it starts
with an alphabetic character or an underscore ('_') without a prefix like
'$' and '%', it is considered as a BTF variable.
If you specify only the BTF variable name, the argument name will also
be the same name instead of 'arg*'.
# echo 'p vfs_read count pos' >> dynamic_events
# echo 'f vfs_write count pos' >> dynamic_events
# echo 't sched_overutilized_tp rd overutilized' >> dynamic_events
# cat dynamic_events
p:kprobes/p_vfs_read_0 vfs_read count=count pos=pos
f:fprobes/vfs_write__entry vfs_write count=count pos=pos
t:tracepoints/sched_overutilized_tp sched_overutilized_tp rd=rd overutilized=overutilized
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507474014.913472.16963996883278039183.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
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Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
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e2d0d7b2f4 |
tracing/probes: Add tracepoint support on fprobe_events
Allow fprobe_events to trace raw tracepoints so that user can trace tracepoints which don't have traceevent wrappers. This new event is always available if the fprobe_events is enabled (thus no kconfig), because the fprobe_events depends on the trace-event and traceporint. e.g. # echo 't sched_overutilized_tp' >> dynamic_events # echo 't 9p_client_req' >> dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events t:tracepoints/sched_overutilized_tp sched_overutilized_tp t:tracepoints/_9p_client_req 9p_client_req The event name is based on the tracepoint name, but if it is started with digit character, an underscore '_' will be added. NOTE: to avoid further confusion, this renames TPARG_FL_TPOINT to TPARG_FL_TEVENT because this flag is used for eprobe (trace-event probe). And reuse TPARG_FL_TPOINT for this raw tracepoint probe. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507471874.913472.17214624519622959593.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305020453.afTJ3VVp-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
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334e5519c3 |
tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.
Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit instead of kprobe
events. With this change, we can continue to trace function entry/exit
even if the CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE is not available. Since
CONFIG_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE requires the CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS,
it is not available if the architecture only supports
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. And that means kprobe events can not
probe function entry/exit effectively on such architecture.
But this can be solved if the dynamic events supports fprobe events.
The fprobe event is a new dynamic events which is only for the function
(symbol) entry and exit. This event accepts non register fetch arguments
so that user can trace the function arguments and return values.
The fprobe events syntax is here;
f[:[GRP/][EVENT]] FUNCTION [FETCHARGS]
f[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/][EVENT]] FUNCTION%return [FETCHARGS]
E.g.
# echo 'f vfs_read $arg1' >> dynamic_events
# echo 'f vfs_read%return $retval' >> dynamic_events
# cat dynamic_events
f:fprobes/vfs_read__entry vfs_read arg1=$arg1
f:fprobes/vfs_read__exit vfs_read%return arg1=$retval
# echo 1 > events/fprobes/enable
# head -n 20 trace | tail
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
sh-142 [005] ...1. 448.386420: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540
sh-142 [005] ..... 448.386436: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1
sh-142 [005] ...1. 448.386451: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540
sh-142 [005] ..... 448.386458: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1
sh-142 [005] ...1. 448.386469: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540
sh-142 [005] ..... 448.386476: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1
sh-142 [005] ...1. 448.602073: vfs_read__entry: (vfs_read+0x4/0x340) arg1=0xffff888007f7c540
sh-142 [005] ..... 448.602089: vfs_read__exit: (ksys_read+0x75/0x100 <- vfs_read) arg1=0x1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507469754.913472.6112857614708350210.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202302011530.7vm4O8Ro-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Steven Rostedt (Google)
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ac9d2cb1d5 |
tracing: Only make selftest conditionals affect the global_trace
The tracing_selftest_running and tracing_selftest_disabled variables were to keep trace_printk() and other writes from affecting the tracing selftests, as the tracing selftests would examine the ring buffer to see if it contained what it expected or not. trace_printk() and friends could add to the ring buffer and cause the selftests to fail (and then disable the tracer that was being tested). To keep that from happening, these variables were added and would keep trace_printk() and friends from writing to the ring buffer while the tests were going on. But this was only the top level ring buffer (owned by the global_trace instance). There is no reason to prevent writing into ring buffers of other instances via the trace_array_printk() and friends. For the functions that could be used by other instances, check if the global_trace is the tracer instance that is being written to before deciding to not allow the write. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-5-rostedt@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Steven Rostedt (Google)
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a3ae76d7ff |
tracing: Make tracing_selftest_running/delete nops when not used
There's no reason to test the condition variables tracing_selftest_running or tracing_selftest_delete when tracing selftests are not enabled. Make them define 0s when not the selftests are not configured in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-4-rostedt@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Steven Rostedt (Google)
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9da705d432 |
tracing: Have tracer selftests call cond_resched() before running
As there are more and more internal selftests being added to the Linux kernel (KSAN, lockdep, etc) the selftests are taking longer to run when these are enabled. Add a cond_resched() to the calling of do_run_tracer_selftest() to force a schedule if NEED_RESCHED is set, otherwise the soft lockup watchdog may trigger on boot up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-3-rostedt@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Steven Rostedt (Google)
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e8352cf577 |
tracing: Move setting of tracing_selftest_running out of register_tracer()
The variables tracing_selftest_running and tracing_selftest_disabled are only used for when CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST is enabled. Make them only visible within the selftest code. The setting of those variables are in the register_tracer() call, and set in a location where they do not need to be. Create a wrapper around run_tracer_selftest() called do_run_tracer_selftest() which sets those variables, and have register_tracer() call that instead. Having those variables only set within the CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST scope gets rid of them (and also the ability to remove testing against them) when the startup tests are not enabled (most cases). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230528051742.1325503-2-rostedt@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Azeem Shaikh
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c7dce4c5d9 |
tracing: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first. This read may exceed the destination size limit. This is both inefficient and can lead to linear read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1]. In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace strlcpy() here with strscpy(). No return values were used, so direct replacement with strlcpy is safe. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89 Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230516143956.1367827-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com |
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David Howells
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5bd4990f19 |
trace: Convert trace/seq to use copy_splice_read()
For the splice from the trace seq buffer, just use copy_splice_read(). In the future, something better can probably be done by gifting pages from seq->buf into the pipe, but that would require changing seq->buf into a vmap over an array of pages. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522135018.2742245-27-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Steven Rostedt (Google)
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4b512860bd |
tracing: Rename stacktrace field to common_stacktrace
The histogram and synthetic events can use a pseudo event called "stacktrace" that will create a stacktrace at the time of the event and use it just like it was a normal field. We have other pseudo events such as "common_cpu" and "common_timestamp". To stay consistent with that, convert "stacktrace" to "common_stacktrace". As this was used in older kernels, to keep backward compatibility, this will act just like "common_cpu" did with "cpu". That is, "cpu" will be the same as "common_cpu" unless the event has a "cpu" field. In which case, the event's field is used. The same is true with "stacktrace". Also update the documentation to reflect this change. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230523230913.6860e28d@rorschach.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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e919a3f705 |
Minor tracing updates:
- Make buffer_percent read/write. The buffer_percent file is how users can state how long to block on the tracing buffer depending on how much is in the buffer. When it hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the task waiting on the buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only. This was not noticed because testing was done as root without SELinux, but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it without having CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE. - The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the reasons for adding it was not implemented. That was to show what functions were not only touched, but had either a direct trampoline attached to it, or a kprobe or live kernel patching that can "hijack" the function to run a different function. The point is to know if there's functions in the kernel that may not be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can be used for debugging. TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCZFUcrxQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qgOoAP0U2R6+jvA2ehQFb0UTCH9wEu2uEELA g2CkdPNdn6wJjAD+O1+v5nVkqSpsArjHOhv5OGYrgh+VSXK3Z8EpQ9vUVgg= =nfoh -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Make buffer_percent read/write. The buffer_percent file is how users can state how long to block on the tracing buffer depending on how much is in the buffer. When it hits the "buffer_percent" it will wake the task waiting on the buffer. For some reason it was set to read-only. This was not noticed because testing was done as root without SELinux, but with SELinux it will prevent even root to write to it without having CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE. - The "touched_functions" was added this merge window, but one of the reasons for adding it was not implemented. That was to show what functions were not only touched, but had either a direct trampoline attached to it, or a kprobe or live kernel patching that can "hijack" the function to run a different function. The point is to know if there's functions in the kernel that may not be behaving as the kernel code shows. This can be used for debugging. TODO: Add this information to kernel oops too. * tag 'trace-v6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ftrace: Add MODIFIED flag to show if IPMODIFY or direct was attached tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file |
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Ondrej Mosnacek
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4f94559f40 |
tracing: Fix permissions for the buffer_percent file
This file defines both read and write operations, yet it is being
created as read-only. This means that it can't be written to without the
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE capability. Fix the permissions to allow root to write
to it without the need to override DAC perms.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230503140114.3280002-1-omosnace@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
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d579c468d7 |
tracing updates for 6.4:
- User events are finally ready!
After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked
down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user
space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user
space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this
patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if
something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell
the kernel about these events, which will show up in the
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be
enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell
the application to start writing to the kernel.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
- Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but
instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF)
can register their own trampoline for performance reasons.
- Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than
kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on
ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed
as dynamic events.
- More updates to references to the obsolete path of
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
- Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line
by line instead of all at once. There's users in production kernels that
have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the
data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print.
Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
- Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that
was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for
debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by
a bpf program or live patching.
- Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of
the events. It's easier to read by humans.
- Some minor fixes and clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- User events are finally ready!
After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally
locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work
with user space only tracing.
This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but
that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where
the variable is that the application uses to know if something is
listening to the trace.
There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events,
which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/
directory, where it can be enabled.
When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the
application to start writing to the kernel.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
- Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
direct trampolines.
Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to
the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their
own trampoline for performance reasons.
- Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient
than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that
kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes
will be exposed as dynamic events.
- More updates to references to the obsolete path of
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
- Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer
line by line instead of all at once.
There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump
that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger
than what printk() allowed as a single print.
Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
- Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions
that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used
for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a
crash by a bpf program or live patching.
- Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields
of the events. It's easier to read by humans.
- Some minor fixes and clean ups.
* tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits)
ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function
tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper
tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
tracing: Unbreak user events
tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example
tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test
...
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
3357c6e429 |
tracing: Free error logs of tracing instances
When a tracing instance is removed, the error messages that hold errors
that occurred in the instance needs to be freed. The following reports a
memory leak:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# mkdir instances/foo
# echo 'hist:keys=x' > instances/foo/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
# cat instances/foo/error_log
[ 117.404795] hist:sched:sched_switch: error: Couldn't find field
Command: hist:keys=x
^
# rmdir instances/foo
Then check for memory leaks:
# echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
unreferenced object 0xffff88810d8ec700 (size 192):
comm "bash", pid 869, jiffies 4294950577 (age 215.752s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
60 dd 68 61 81 88 ff ff 60 dd 68 61 81 88 ff ff `.ha....`.ha....
a0 30 8c 83 ff ff ff ff 26 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 .0......&.......
backtrace:
[<00000000dae26536>] kmalloc_trace+0x2a/0xa0
[<00000000b2938940>] tracing_log_err+0x277/0x2e0
[<000000004a0e1b07>] parse_atom+0x966/0xb40
[<0000000023b24337>] parse_expr+0x5f3/0xdb0
[<00000000594ad074>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x27f8/0x3560
[<00000000293a9645>] trigger_process_regex+0x135/0x1a0
[<000000005c22b4f2>] event_trigger_write+0x87/0xf0
[<000000002cadc509>] vfs_write+0x162/0x670
[<0000000059c3b9be>] ksys_write+0xca/0x170
[<00000000f1cddc00>] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xc0
[<00000000868ac68c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
unreferenced object 0xffff888170c35a00 (size 32):
comm "bash", pid 869, jiffies 4294950577 (age 215.752s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
0a 20 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 68 69 73 74 . Command: hist
3a 6b 65 79 73 3d 78 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 :keys=x.........
backtrace:
[<000000006a747de5>] __kmalloc+0x4d/0x160
[<000000000039df5f>] tracing_log_err+0x29b/0x2e0
[<000000004a0e1b07>] parse_atom+0x966/0xb40
[<0000000023b24337>] parse_expr+0x5f3/0xdb0
[<00000000594ad074>] event_hist_trigger_parse+0x27f8/0x3560
[<00000000293a9645>] trigger_process_regex+0x135/0x1a0
[<000000005c22b4f2>] event_trigger_write+0x87/0xf0
[<000000002cadc509>] vfs_write+0x162/0x670
[<0000000059c3b9be>] ksys_write+0xca/0x170
[<00000000f1cddc00>] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0xc0
[<00000000868ac68c>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
The problem is that the error log needs to be freed when the instance is
removed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/76134d9f-a5ba-6a0d-37b3-28310b4a1e91@alu.unizg.hr/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230404194504.5790b95f@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
e94891641c |
tracing: Fix ftrace_boot_snapshot command line logic
The kernel command line ftrace_boot_snapshot by itself is supposed to
trigger a snapshot at the end of boot up of the main top level trace
buffer. A ftrace_boot_snapshot=foo will do the same for an instance called
foo that was created by trace_instance=foo,...
The logic was broken where if ftrace_boot_snapshot was by itself, it would
trigger a snapshot for all instances that had tracing enabled, regardless
if it asked for a snapshot or not.
When a snapshot is requested for a buffer, the buffer's
tr->allocated_snapshot is set to true. Use that to know if a trace buffer
wants a snapshot at boot up or not.
Since the top level buffer is part of the ftrace_trace_arrays list,
there's no reason to treat it differently than the other buffers. Just
iterate the list if ftrace_boot_snapshot was specified.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405022341.895334039@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
9d52727f80 |
tracing: Have tracing_snapshot_instance_cond() write errors to the appropriate instance
If a trace instance has a failure with its snapshot code, the error
message is to be written to that instance's buffer. But currently, the
message is written to the top level buffer. Worse yet, it may also disable
the top level buffer and not the instance that had the issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230405022341.688730321@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
80a76994b2 |
tracing: Add "fields" option to show raw trace event fields
The hex, raw and bin formats come from the old PREEMPT_RT patch set
latency tracer. That actually gave real alternatives to reading the ascii
buffer. But they have started to bit rot and they do not give a good
representation of the tracing data.
Add "fields" option that will read the trace event fields and parse the
data from how the fields are defined:
With "fields" = 0 (default)
echo 1 > events/sched/sched_switch/enable
cat trace
<idle>-0 [003] d..2. 540.078653: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/3:1 next_pid=83 next_prio=120
kworker/3:1-83 [003] d..2. 540.078860: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/3:1 prev_pid=83 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
<idle>-0 [003] d..2. 540.206423: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/3 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=sshd next_pid=807 next_prio=120
sshd-807 [003] d..2. 540.206531: sched_switch: prev_comm=sshd prev_pid=807 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper/3 next_pid=0 next_prio=120
<idle>-0 [001] d..2. 540.206597: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/1 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
kworker/u16:4-58 [001] d..2. 540.206617: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_pid=58 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=830 next_prio=120
bash-830 [001] d..2. 540.206678: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=830 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
kworker/u16:4-58 [001] d..2. 540.206696: sched_switch: prev_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_pid=58 prev_prio=120 prev_state=I ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=830 next_prio=120
bash-830 [001] d..2. 540.206713: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=830 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/u16:4 next_pid=58 next_prio=120
echo 1 > options/fields
<...>-998 [002] d..2. 538.643732: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/2 prev_state=0x20 (32) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3e6 (998) prev_comm=trace-cmd
<idle>-0 [001] d..2. 538.643806: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x0 (0) prev_comm=swapper/1
bash-830 [001] d..2. 538.644106: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x3a (58) next_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
kworker/u16:4-58 [001] d..2. 538.644130: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x80 (128) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3a (58) prev_comm=kworker/u16:4
bash-830 [001] d..2. 538.644180: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x3a (58) next_comm=kworker/u16:4 prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
kworker/u16:4-58 [001] d..2. 538.644185: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x33e (830) next_comm=bash prev_state=0x80 (128) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x3a (58) prev_comm=kworker/u16:4
bash-830 [001] d..2. 538.644204: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/1 prev_state=0x1 (1) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x33e (830) prev_comm=bash
<idle>-0 [003] d..2. 538.644211: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x327 (807) next_comm=sshd prev_state=0x0 (0) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x0 (0) prev_comm=swapper/3
sshd-807 [003] d..2. 538.644340: sched_switch: next_prio=0x78 (120) next_pid=0x0 (0) next_comm=swapper/3 prev_state=0x1 (1) prev_prio=0x78 (120) prev_pid=0x327 (807) prev_comm=sshd
It traces the data safely without using the trace print formatting.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230328145156.497651be@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eaba52d63b |
Tracing fixes for 6.3:
- Fix setting affinity of hwlat threads in containers
Using sched_set_affinity() has unwanted side effects when being
called within a container. Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead.
- Fix per cpu thread management of the hwlat tracer
* Do not start per_cpu threads if one is already running for the CPU.
* When starting per_cpu threads, do not clear the kthread variable
as it may already be set to running per cpu threads
- Fix return value for test_gen_kprobe_cmd()
On error the return value was overwritten by being set to
the result of the call from kprobe_event_delete(), which would
likely succeed, and thus have the function return success.
- Fix splice() reads from the trace file that was broken by
|
|
Sung-hun Kim
|
e400be674a |
tracing: Make splice_read available again
Since the commit |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
2b79eb73e2 |
probes updates for 6.3:
- Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe. - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead of value. - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols. - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly. - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs. - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when optimizing another kprobe correctly. - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when fetching the original instruction correctly. - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmP0JdYACgkQ2/sHvwUr Pxt6sQf/TD9Kwqx3XG1tnLPev6yt2nuggUippHwWUFHlJtMyUaLV8aKFqByyEe+j tCQvrFIIJq242xg0Jac/MAf2exlWG9jsmVZPmvC1YzepOAbjXu2eBkIS7LsbeHjF JJypNnEceffWCpNoD6nlvR0xWXenqRbZJwdsGqo3u+fXnzTurEMY2GU2xOyv39tv S1uNLPANJxdMb/2iUsUE3hMbe82dqr8zPcApqWFtTBB6QPHI3B2SjuQHpQxwbTPl bzAl0yQkLSQXprVzT7xJ4xLnzbl1ljgJBci5aX8BFF+VD9oYkypdfYVczBH5VsP9 E3eT9T9lRf4Q99EqxNy5uw7NqQXGQg== =CMPb -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - Skip negative return code check for snprintf in eprobe - Add recursive call test cases for kprobe unit test - Add 'char' type to probe events to show it as the character instead of value - Update kselftest kprobe-event testcase to ignore '__pfx_' symbols - Fix kselftest to check filter on eprobe event correctly - Add filter on eprobe to the README file in tracefs - Fix optprobes to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when optimizing another kprobe correctly - Fix optprobe to check whether there is 'under unoptimizing' optprobe when fetching the original instruction correctly - Fix optprobe to free 'forcibly unoptimized' optprobe correctly * tag 'probes-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/eprobe: no need to check for negative ret value for snprintf test_kprobes: Add recursed kprobe test case tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments selftests/ftrace: Fix probepoint testcase to ignore __pfx_* symbols selftests/ftrace: Fix eprobe syntax test case to check filter support tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file x86/kprobes: Fix arch_check_optimized_kprobe check within optimized_kprobe range x86/kprobes: Fix __recover_optprobed_insn check optimizing logic kprobes: Fix to handle forcibly unoptimized kprobes on freeing_list |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
b72b5fecc1 |
tracing updates for 6.3:
- Add function names as a way to filter function addresses - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in. - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing out trace event output. - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up. - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up. - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances. - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up. - Allow live patch modules to include trace events - Minor fixes and clean ups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCY/PaaBQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qh5iAPoD0LKZzD33rhO5Ec4hoexE0DkqycP3 dvmOMbCBL8GkxwEA+d2gLz/EquSFm166hc4D79Sn3geCqvkwmy8vQWVjIQc= =M82D -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add function names as a way to filter function addresses - Add sample module to test ftrace ops and dynamic trampolines - Allow stack traces to be passed from beginning event to end event for synthetic events. This will allow seeing the stack trace of when a task is scheduled out and recorded when it gets scheduled back in. - Add trace event helper __get_buf() to use as a temporary buffer when printing out trace event output. - Add kernel command line to create trace instances on boot up. - Add enabling of events to instances created at boot up. - Add trace_array_puts() to write into instances. - Allow boot instances to take a snapshot at the end of boot up. - Allow live patch modules to include trace events - Minor fixes and clean ups * tag 'trace-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (31 commits) tracing: Remove unnecessary NULL assignment tracepoint: Allow livepatch module add trace event tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace histogram Documententation tracing/histogram: Fix stacktrace key tracing/histogram: Fix a few problems with stacktrace variable printing tracing: Add BUILD_BUG() to make sure stacktrace fits in strings tracing/histogram: Don't use strlen to find length of stacktrace variables tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line tracing: Fix trace_event_raw_event_synth() if else statement samples: ftrace: Make some global variables static ftrace: sample: avoid open-coded 64-bit division samples: ftrace: Include the nospec-branch.h only for x86 tracing: Acquire buffer from temparary trace sequence tracing/histogram: Wrap remaining shell snippets in code blocks tracing/osnoise: No need for schedule_hrtimeout range bpf/tracing: Use stage6 of tracing to not duplicate macros ... |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
1f2d9ffc7a |
Scheduler updates in this cycle are:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic
with large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with
the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to
objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS,
to query previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period,
to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- ... Misc other cleanups, fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- Misc other cleanups, fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
...
|
|
Donglin Peng
|
8478cca1e3 |
tracing/probe: add a char type to show the character value of traced arguments
There are scenes that we want to show the character value of traced
arguments other than a decimal or hexadecimal or string value for debug
convinience. I add a new type named 'char' to do it and a new test case
file named 'kprobe_args_char.tc' to do selftest for char type.
For example:
The to be traced function is 'void demo_func(char type, char *name);', we
can add a kprobe event as follows to show argument values as we want:
echo 'p:myprobe demo_func $arg1:char +0($arg2):char[5]' > kprobe_events
we will get the following trace log:
... myprobe: (demo_func+0x0/0x29) arg1='A' arg2={'b','p','f','1',''}
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221219110613.367098-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
|
|
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
|
133921530c |
tracing/eprobe: Fix to add filter on eprobe description in README file
Fix to add a description of the filter on eprobe in README file. This
is required to identify the kernel supports the filter on eprobe or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/167309833728.640500.12232259238201433587.stgit@devnote3/
Fixes:
|
|
Ross Zwisler
|
2455f0e124 |
tracing: Always use canonical ftrace path
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing. But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst: Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing. For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system, the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing Many comments and Kconfig help messages in the tracing code still refer to this older debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230215223350.2658616-2-zwisler@google.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
9c1c251d67 |
tracing: Allow boot instances to have snapshot buffers
Add to ftrace_boot_snapshot, "=<instance>" name, where the instance will get a snapshot buffer, and will take a snapshot at the end of boot (which will save the boot traces). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.792774721@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
d503b8f747 |
tracing: Add trace_array_puts() to write into instance
Add a generic trace_array_puts() that can be used to "trace_puts()" into an allocated trace_array instance. This is just another variant of trace_array_printk(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.584717290@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
c484648083 |
tracing: Add enabling of events to boot instances
Add the format of: trace_instance=foo,sched:sched_switch,irq_handler_entry,initcall That will create the "foo" instance and enable the sched_switch event (here were the "sched" system is explicitly specified), the irq_handler_entry event, and all events under the system initcall. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.386114535@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
cb1f98c5e5 |
tracing: Add creation of instances at boot command line
Add kernel command line to add tracing instances. This only creates instances at boot but still does not enable any events to them. Later changes will extend this command line to add enabling of events, filters, and triggers. As well as possibly redirecting trace_printk()! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230207173026.186210158@goodmis.org Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Shiju Jose
|
3e46d910d8 |
tracing: Fix poll() and select() do not work on per_cpu trace_pipe and trace_pipe_raw
poll() and select() on per_cpu trace_pipe and trace_pipe_raw do not work since kernel 6.1-rc6. This issue is seen after the commit |
|
Ingo Molnar
|
57a30218fa |
Linux 6.2-rc6
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmPW7E8eHHRvcnZhbGRz QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGf7MIAI0JnHN9WvtEukSZ E6j6+cEGWxsvD6q0g3GPolaKOCw7hlv0pWcFJFcUAt0jebspMdxV2oUGJ8RYW7Lg nCcHvEVswGKLAQtQSWw52qotW6fUfMPsNYYB5l31sm1sKH4Cgss0W7l2HxO/1LvG TSeNHX53vNAZ8pVnFYEWCSXC9bzrmU/VALF2EV00cdICmfvjlgkELGXoLKJJWzUp s63fBHYGGURSgwIWOKStoO6HNo0j/F/wcSMx8leY8qDUtVKHj4v24EvSgxUSDBER ch3LiSQ6qf4sw/z7pqruKFthKOrlNmcc0phjiES0xwwGiNhLv0z3rAhc4OM2cgYh SDc/Y/c= =zpaD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
b81a3a100c |
tracing/histogram: Add simple tests for stacktrace usage of synthetic events
Update the selftests to include a test of passing a stacktrace between the events of a synthetic event. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.475439286@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com> Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
3bb06eb6e9 |
tracing: Make sure trace_printk() can output as soon as it can be used
Currently trace_printk() can be used as soon as early_trace_init() is
called from start_kernel(). But if a crash happens, and
"ftrace_dump_on_oops" is set on the kernel command line, all you get will
be:
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 347519us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 353141us : Unknown type 6
[ 0.456075] <idle>-0 0dN.2. 358684us : Unknown type 6
This is because the trace_printk() event (type 6) hasn't been registered
yet. That gets done via an early_initcall(), which may be early, but not
early enough.
Instead of registering the trace_printk() event (and other ftrace events,
which are not trace events) via an early_initcall(), have them registered at
the same time that trace_printk() can be used. This way, if there is a
crash before early_initcall(), then the trace_printk()s will actually be
useful.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104161412.019f6c55@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes:
|
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
408b961146 |
tracing: WARN on rcuidle
ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR (a superset of CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) disallows any and all tracing when RCU isn't enabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195541.416110581@infradead.org |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
af9b3fa15d |
Trace probes updates for 6.2:
- New "symstr" type for dynamic events that writes the name of the function+offset into the ring buffer and not just the address - Prevent kernel symbol processing on addresses in user space probes (uprobes). - And minor fixes and clean ups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCY5yAHxQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qoWoAP9ZLmqgIqlH3Zcms31SR250kLXxsxT3 JHe82hiuI1I3fAD/Z93QLHw9wngLqIMx/wXsdFjTNOGGWdxfclSWI2qI6Q0= =KaJg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-probes-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull trace probes updates from Steven Rostedt: - New "symstr" type for dynamic events that writes the name of the function+offset into the ring buffer and not just the address - Prevent kernel symbol processing on addresses in user space probes (uprobes). - And minor fixes and clean ups * tag 'trace-probes-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/probes: Reject symbol/symstr type for uprobe tracing/probes: Add symstr type for dynamic events kprobes: kretprobe events missing on 2-core KVM guest kprobes: Fix check for probe enabled in kill_kprobe() test_kprobes: Fix implicit declaration error of test_kprobes tracing: Fix race where eprobes can be called before the event |
|
|
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
|
b26a124cbf |
tracing/probes: Add symstr type for dynamic events
Add 'symstr' type for storing the kernel symbol as a string data instead of the symbol address. This allows us to filter the events by wildcard symbol name. e.g. # echo 'e:wqfunc workqueue.workqueue_execute_start symname=$function:symstr' >> dynamic_events # cat events/eprobes/wqfunc/format name: wqfunc ID: 2110 format: field:unsigned short common_type; offset:0; size:2; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_flags; offset:2; size:1; signed:0; field:unsigned char common_preempt_count; offset:3; size:1; signed:0; field:int common_pid; offset:4; size:4; signed:1; field:__data_loc char[] symname; offset:8; size:4; signed:1; print fmt: " symname=\"%s\"", __get_str(symname) Note that there is already 'symbol' type which just change the print format (so it still stores the symbol address in the tracing ring buffer.) On the other hand, 'symstr' type stores the actual "symbol+offset/size" data as a string. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/166679930847.1528100.4124308529180235965.stgit@devnote3/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
|
Guilherme G. Piccoli
|
ea47666ca4 |
tracing: Improve panic/die notifiers
Currently the tracing dump_on_oops feature is implemented through separate notifiers, one for die/oops and the other for panic; given they have the same functionality, let's unify them. Also improve the function comment and change the priority of the notifier to make it execute earlier, avoiding showing useless trace data (like the callback names for the other notifiers); finally, we also removed an unnecessary header inclusion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819221731.480795-7-gpiccoli@igalia.com Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Yang Jihong
|
c1ac03af6e |
tracing: Fix infinite loop in tracing_read_pipe on overflowed print_trace_line
print_trace_line may overflow seq_file buffer. If the event is not
consumed, the while loop keeps peeking this event, causing a infinite loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129113009.182425-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
|
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
|
e25e43a4e5 |
tracing: Fix complicated dependency of CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
Both CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER and CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER partially enables the
CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE code, but that is complicated and has
introduced a bug; It declares tracing_max_lat_fops data structure outside
of #ifdefs, but since it is defined only when CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=y
or CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER=y, if only CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER=y, that
declaration comes to a definition(!).
To fix this issue, and do not repeat the similar problem, makes
CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER and CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER enables the
CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE always. It has there benefits;
- Fix the tracing_max_lat_fops bug
- Simplify the #ifdefs
- CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE code is fully enabled, or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/167033628155.4111793.12185405690820208159.stgit@devnote3
Fixes:
|
|
|
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
|
ccf47f5cc4 |
tracing: Add nohitcount option for suppressing display of raw hitcount
Add 'nohitcount' ('NOHC' for short) option for suppressing display of
the raw hitcount column in the histogram.
Note that you must specify at least one value except raw 'hitcount'
when you specify this nohitcount option.
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
# echo hist:keys=pid:vals=runtime.percent,runtime.graph:sort=pid:NOHC > \
events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
# sleep 10
# cat events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/hist
# event histogram
#
# trigger info: hist:keys=pid:vals=runtime.percent,runtime.graph:sort=pid:size=2048:nohitcount [active]
#
{ pid: 8 } runtime (%): 3.02 runtime: #
{ pid: 14 } runtime (%): 2.25 runtime:
{ pid: 16 } runtime (%): 2.25 runtime:
{ pid: 26 } runtime (%): 0.17 runtime:
{ pid: 61 } runtime (%): 11.52 runtime: ####
{ pid: 67 } runtime (%): 1.56 runtime:
{ pid: 68 } runtime (%): 0.84 runtime:
{ pid: 76 } runtime (%): 0.92 runtime:
{ pid: 117 } runtime (%): 2.50 runtime: #
{ pid: 146 } runtime (%): 49.88 runtime: ####################
{ pid: 157 } runtime (%): 16.63 runtime: ######
{ pid: 158 } runtime (%): 8.38 runtime: ###
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610814787.56030.4980636083486339906.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
|
|
|
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
|
a2c54256de |
tracing: Add .graph suffix option to histogram value
Add the .graph suffix which shows the bar graph of the histogram value.
For example, the below example shows that the bar graph
of the histogram of the runtime for each tasks.
------
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
# echo hist:keys=pid:vals=runtime.graph:sort=pid > \
events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
# sleep 10
# cat events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/hist
# event histogram
#
# trigger info: hist:keys=pid:vals=hitcount,runtime.graph:sort=pid:size=2048 [active]
#
{ pid: 14 } hitcount: 2 runtime:
{ pid: 16 } hitcount: 8 runtime:
{ pid: 26 } hitcount: 1 runtime:
{ pid: 57 } hitcount: 3 runtime:
{ pid: 61 } hitcount: 20 runtime: ###
{ pid: 66 } hitcount: 2 runtime:
{ pid: 70 } hitcount: 3 runtime:
{ pid: 72 } hitcount: 2 runtime:
{ pid: 145 } hitcount: 14 runtime: ####################
{ pid: 152 } hitcount: 5 runtime: #######
{ pid: 153 } hitcount: 2 runtime: ####
Totals:
Hits: 62
Entries: 11
Dropped: 0
-------
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610813953.56030.10944148382315789485.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
|
|
|
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
|
abaa5258ce |
tracing: Add .percent suffix option to histogram values
Add .percent suffix option to show the histogram values in percentage.
This feature is useful when we need yo undersntand the overall trend
for the histograms of large values.
E.g. this shows the runtime percentage for each tasks.
------
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
# echo hist:keys=pid:vals=hitcount,runtime.percent:sort=pid > \
events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/trigger
# sleep 10
# cat events/sched/sched_stat_runtime/hist
# event histogram
#
# trigger info: hist:keys=pid:vals=hitcount,runtime.percent:sort=pid:size=2048 [active]
#
{ pid: 8 } hitcount: 7 runtime (%): 4.14
{ pid: 14 } hitcount: 5 runtime (%): 3.69
{ pid: 16 } hitcount: 11 runtime (%): 3.41
{ pid: 61 } hitcount: 41 runtime (%): 19.75
{ pid: 65 } hitcount: 4 runtime (%): 1.48
{ pid: 70 } hitcount: 6 runtime (%): 3.60
{ pid: 72 } hitcount: 2 runtime (%): 1.10
{ pid: 144 } hitcount: 10 runtime (%): 32.01
{ pid: 151 } hitcount: 8 runtime (%): 22.66
{ pid: 152 } hitcount: 2 runtime (%): 8.10
Totals:
Hits: 96
Entries: 10
Dropped: 0
-----
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/166610813077.56030.4238090506973562347.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
|
|
Xiu Jianfeng
|
a76d4648a0 |
tracing: Make tracepoint_print_iter static
After change in commit
|
|
Song Chen
|
04aabc32fb |
ring_buffer: Remove unused "event" parameter
After commit
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
e18eb8783e |
tracing: Add tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function
Currently the tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() requires the trace_types_lock held. But only one caller of this function actually has that lock held before calling it, and the other just takes the lock so that it can call it. More users of this function is needed where the lock is not held. Add a tracing_reset_all_online_cpus_unlocked() function for the one use case that calls it without being held, and also add a lockdep_assert to make sure it is held when called. Then have tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() take the lock internally, such that callers do not need to worry about taking it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221123192741.658273220@goodmis.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Zheng Yejian
|
067df9e0ad |
tracing: Fix potential null-pointer-access of entry in list 'tr->err_log'
Entries in list 'tr->err_log' will be reused after entry number
exceed TRACING_LOG_ERRS_MAX.
The cmd string of the to be reused entry will be freed first then
allocated a new one. If the allocation failed, then the entry will
still be in list 'tr->err_log' but its 'cmd' field is set to be NULL,
later access of 'cmd' is risky.
Currently above problem can cause the loss of 'cmd' information of first
entry in 'tr->err_log'. When execute `cat /sys/kernel/tracing/error_log`,
reproduce logs like:
[ 37.495100] trace_kprobe: error: Maxactive is not for kprobe(null) ^
[ 38.412517] trace_kprobe: error: Maxactive is not for kprobe
Command: p4:myprobe2 do_sys_openat2
^
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20221114104632.3547266-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
|
Wang Yufen
|
649e72070c |
tracing: Fix memory leak in tracing_read_pipe()
kmemleak reports this issue:
unreferenced object 0xffff888105a18900 (size 128):
comm "test_progs", pid 18933, jiffies 4336275356 (age 22801.766s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
25 73 00 90 81 88 ff ff 26 05 00 00 42 01 58 04 %s......&...B.X.
03 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000560143a1>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x4a/0x140
[<000000006af00822>] krealloc+0x8d/0xf0
[<00000000c309be6a>] trace_iter_expand_format+0x99/0x150
[<000000005a53bdb6>] trace_check_vprintf+0x1e0/0x11d0
[<0000000065629d9d>] trace_event_printf+0xb6/0xf0
[<000000009a690dc7>] trace_raw_output_bpf_trace_printk+0x89/0xc0
[<00000000d22db172>] print_trace_line+0x73c/0x1480
[<00000000cdba76ba>] tracing_read_pipe+0x45c/0x9f0
[<0000000015b58459>] vfs_read+0x17b/0x7c0
[<000000004aeee8ed>] ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[<0000000063d3d898>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[<00000000a06dda7f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
iter->fmt alloced in
tracing_read_pipe() -> .. ->trace_iter_expand_format(), but not
freed, to fix, add free in tracing_release_pipe()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1667819090-4643-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
42fb0a1e84 |
tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark
Currently the way polling works on the ring buffer is broken. It will
return immediately if there's any data in the ring buffer whereas a read
will block until the watermark (defined by the tracefs buffer_percent file)
is hit.
That is, a select() or poll() will return as if there's data available,
but then the following read will block. This is broken for the way
select()s and poll()s are supposed to work.
Have the polling on the ring buffer also block the same way reads and
splice does on the ring buffer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221020231427.41be3f26@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Linux Trace Kernel <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Primiano Tucci <primiano@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
a541a9559b |
tracing: Do not free snapshot if tracer is on cmdline
The ftrace_boot_snapshot and alloc_snapshot cmdline options allocate the
snapshot buffer at boot up for use later. The ftrace_boot_snapshot in
particular requires the snapshot to be allocated because it will take a
snapshot at the end of boot up allowing to see the traces that happened
during boot so that it's not lost when user space takes over.
When a tracer is registered (started) there's a path that checks if it
requires the snapshot buffer or not, and if it does not and it was
allocated it will do a synchronization and free the snapshot buffer.
This is only required if the previous tracer was using it for "max
latency" snapshots, as it needs to make sure all max snapshots are
complete before freeing. But this is only needed if the previous tracer
was using the snapshot buffer for latency (like irqoff tracer and
friends). But it does not make sense to free it, if the previous tracer
was not using it, and the snapshot was allocated by the cmdline
parameters. This basically takes away the point of allocating it in the
first place!
Note, the allocated snapshot worked fine for just trace events, but fails
when a tracer is enabled on the cmdline.
Further investigation, this goes back even further and it does not require
a tracer on the cmdline to fail. Simply enable snapshots and then enable a
tracer, and it will remove the snapshot.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221005113757.041df7fe@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
Colin Ian King
|
e841e8bfac |
tracing: Fix spelling mistake "preapre" -> "prepare"
There is a spelling mistake in the trace text. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928215828.66325-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
2b0fd9a59b |
tracing: Wake up waiters when tracing is disabled
When tracing is disabled, there's no reason that waiters should stay
waiting, wake them up, otherwise tasks get stuck when they should be
flushing the buffers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
01b2a52171 |
tracing: Add ioctl() to force ring buffer waiters to wake up
If a process is waiting on the ring buffer for data, there currently isn't
a clean way to force it to wake up. Add an ioctl call that will force any
tasks that are waiting on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929095029.117f913f@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
f3ddb74ad0 |
tracing: Wake up ring buffer waiters on closing of the file
When the file that represents the ring buffer is closed, there may be
waiters waiting on more input from the ring buffer. Call
ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up any waiters when the file is
closed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231825.182416969@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes:
|
|
Waiman Long
|
c0a581d712 |
tracing: Disable interrupt or preemption before acquiring arch_spinlock_t
It was found that some tracing functions in kernel/trace/trace.c acquire an arch_spinlock_t with preemption and irqs enabled. An example is the tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read() function which intermittently causes a "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible" warning when the LTP read_all_proc test is run. That can be problematic in case preemption happens after acquiring the lock. Add the necessary preemption or interrupt disabling code in the appropriate places before acquiring an arch_spinlock_t. The convention here is to disable preemption for trace_cmdline_lock and interupt for max_lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922145622.1744826-1-longman@redhat.com Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
965a9d75e3 |
Tracing updates for 5.20 / 6.0
- Runtime verification infrastructure
This is the biggest change for this pull request. It introduces the
runtime verification that is necessary for running Linux on safety
critical systems. It allows for deterministic automata models to be
inserted into the kernel that will attach to tracepoints, where the
information on these tracepoints will move the model from state to state.
If a state is encountered that does not belong to the model, it will then
activate a given reactor, that could just inform the user or even panic
the kernel (for which safety critical systems will detect and can recover
from).
- Two monitor models are also added: Wakeup In Preemptive (WIP - not to be
confused with "work in progress"), and Wakeup While Not Running (WWNR).
- Added __vstring() helper to the TRACE_EVENT() macro to replace several
vsnprintf() usages that were all doing it wrong.
- eprobes now can have their event autogenerated when the event name is left
off.
- The rest is various cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Runtime verification infrastructure
This is the biggest change here. It introduces the runtime
verification that is necessary for running Linux on safety critical
systems.
It allows for deterministic automata models to be inserted into the
kernel that will attach to tracepoints, where the information on
these tracepoints will move the model from state to state.
If a state is encountered that does not belong to the model, it will
then activate a given reactor, that could just inform the user or
even panic the kernel (for which safety critical systems will detect
and can recover from).
- Two monitor models are also added: Wakeup In Preemptive (WIP - not to
be confused with "work in progress"), and Wakeup While Not Running
(WWNR).
- Added __vstring() helper to the TRACE_EVENT() macro to replace
several vsnprintf() usages that were all doing it wrong.
- eprobes now can have their event autogenerated when the event name is
left off.
- The rest is various cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (50 commits)
rv: Unlock on error path in rv_unregister_reactor()
tracing: Use alignof__(struct {type b;}) instead of offsetof()
tracing/eprobe: Show syntax error logs in error_log file
scripts/tracing: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
tracepoints: It is CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS not CONFIG_TRACEPOINT
tracing: Use free_trace_buffer() in allocate_trace_buffers()
tracing: Use a struct alignof to determine trace event field alignment
rv/reactor: Add the panic reactor
rv/reactor: Add the printk reactor
rv/monitor: Add the wwnr monitor
rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor
rv/monitor: Add the wip monitor skeleton created by dot2k
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata instrumentation documentation
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automata monitor synthesis documentation
tools/rv: Add dot2k
Documentation/rv: Add deterministic automaton documentation
tools/rv: Add dot2c
Documentation/rv: Add a basic documentation
rv/include: Add instrumentation helper functions
rv/include: Add deterministic automata monitor definition via C macros
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7d9d077c78 |
RCU pull request for v5.20 (or whatever)
This pull request contains the following branches: doc.2022.06.21a: Documentation updates. fixes.2022.07.19a: Miscellaneous fixes. nocb.2022.07.19a: Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters. This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms. poll.2022.07.21a: Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace periods. rcu-tasks.2022.06.21a: Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead. torture.2022.06.21a: Torture-test updates. ctxt.2022.07.05a: Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEbK7UrM+RBIrCoViJnr8S83LZ+4wFAmLgMcgTHHBhdWxtY2tA a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRCevxLzctn7jArXD/0fjbCwqpRjHVTzjMY8jN4zDkqZZD6m g8Fx27hZ4ToNFwRptyHwNezrNj14skjAJEXfdjaVw32W62ivXvf0HINvSzsTLCSq k2kWyBdXLc9CwY5p5W4smnpn5VoAScjg5PoPL59INoZ/Zziji323C7Zepl/1DYJt 0T6bPCQjo1ZQoDUCyVpSjDmAqxnderWG0MeJVt74GkLqmnYLANg0GH8c7mH4+9LL kVGlLp5nlPgNJ4FEoFdMwNU8T/ETmaVld/m2dkiawjkXjJzB2XKtBigU91DDmXz5 7DIdV4ABrxiy4kGNqtIe/jFgnKyVD7xiDpyfjd6KTeDr/rDS8u2ZH7+1iHsyz3g0 Np/tS3vcd0KR+gI/d0eXxPbgm5sKlCmKw/nU2eArpW/+4LmVXBUfHTG9Jg+LJmBc JrUh6aEdIZJZHgv/nOQBNig7GJW43IG50rjuJxAuzcxiZNEG5lUSS23ysaA9CPCL PxRWKSxIEfK3kdmvVO5IIbKTQmIBGWlcWMTcYictFSVfBgcCXpPAksGvqA5JiUkc egW+xLFo/7K+E158vSKsVqlWZcEeUbsNJ88QOlpqnRgH++I2Yv/LhK41XfJfpH+Y ALxVaDd+mAq6v+qSHNVq9wT3ozXIPy/zK1hDlMIqx40h2YvaEsH4je+521oSoN9r vX60+QNxvUBLwA== =vUNm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: - Documentation updates - Miscellaneous fixes - Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters. This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms - Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs account for both normal and expedited grace periods - Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a system with 15,000 tasks. The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead - Torture-test updates - Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking, thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track context independently of RCU. This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y * tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits) rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread() rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs() rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU ... |
|
Zhiqiang Liu
|
59927cbe3f |
tracing: Use free_trace_buffer() in allocate_trace_buffers()
In allocate_trace_buffers(), if allocating tr->max_buffer fails, we can directly call free_trace_buffer to free tr->array_buffer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/65f0702d-07f6-08de-2a07-4c50af56a67b@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
|
102227b970 |
rv: Add Runtime Verification (RV) interface
RV is a lightweight (yet rigorous) method that complements classical
exhaustive verification techniques (such as model checking and
theorem proving) with a more practical approach to complex systems.
RV works by analyzing the trace of the system's actual execution,
comparing it against a formal specification of the system behavior.
RV can give precise information on the runtime behavior of the
monitored system while enabling the reaction for unexpected
events, avoiding, for example, the propagation of a failure on
safety-critical systems.
The development of this interface roots in the development of the
paper:
De Oliveira, Daniel Bristot; Cucinotta, Tommaso; De Oliveira, Romulo
Silva. Efficient formal verification for the Linux kernel. In:
International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods.
Springer, Cham, 2019. p. 315-332.
And:
De Oliveira, Daniel Bristot. Automata-based formal analysis
and verification of the real-time Linux kernel. PhD Thesis, 2020.
The RV interface resembles the tracing/ interface on purpose. The current
path for the RV interface is /sys/kernel/tracing/rv/.
It presents these files:
"available_monitors"
- List the available monitors, one per line.
For example:
# cat available_monitors
wip
wwnr
"enabled_monitors"
- Lists the enabled monitors, one per line;
- Writing to it enables a given monitor;
- Writing a monitor name with a '!' prefix disables it;
- Truncating the file disables all enabled monitors.
For example:
# cat enabled_monitors
# echo wip > enabled_monitors
# echo wwnr >> enabled_monitors
# cat enabled_monitors
wip
wwnr
# echo '!wip' >> enabled_monitors
# cat enabled_monitors
wwnr
# echo > enabled_monitors
# cat enabled_monitors
#
Note that more than one monitor can be enabled concurrently.
"monitoring_on"
- It is an on/off general switcher for monitoring. Note
that it does not disable enabled monitors or detach events,
but stop the per-entity monitors of monitoring the events
received from the system. It resembles the "tracing_on" switcher.
"monitors/"
Each monitor will have its one directory inside "monitors/". There
the monitor specific files will be presented.
The "monitors/" directory resembles the "events" directory on
tracefs.
For example:
# cd monitors/wip/
# ls
desc enable
# cat desc
wakeup in preemptive per-cpu testing monitor.
# cat enable
0
For further information, see the comments in the header of
kernel/trace/rv/rv.c from this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a4bfe038f50cb047bfb343ad0e12b0e646ab308b.1659052063.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-devel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Linyu Yuan
|
95c104c378 |
tracing: Auto generate event name when creating a group of events
Currently when creating a specific group of trace events, take kprobe event as example, the user must use the following format: p:GRP/EVENT [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS], which means user must enter EVENT name, one example is: echo 'p:usb_gadget/config_usb_cfg_link config_usb_cfg_link $arg1' >> kprobe_events It is not simple if there are too many entries because the event name is the same as symbol name. This change allows user to specify no EVENT name, format changed as: p:GRP/ [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS] It will generate event name automatically and one example is: echo 'p:usb_gadget/ config_usb_cfg_link $arg1' >> kprobe_events. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1656296348-16111-4-git-send-email-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com/ Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Douglas Anderson
|
495fcec864 |
tracing: Fix sleeping while atomic in kdb ftdump
If you drop into kdb and type "ftdump" you'll get a sleeping while atomic warning from memory allocation in trace_find_next_entry(). This appears to have been caused by commit |
|
Frederic Weisbecker
|
493c182282 |
context_tracking: Take NMI eqs entrypoints over RCU
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking subsystem. Prepare with moving the NMI extended quiescent states entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirection to existing RCU calls. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> |
|
|
Frederic Weisbecker
|
6f0e6c1598 |
context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking subsystem. Prepare with moving the IRQ extended quiescent states entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirection to existing RCU calls. [ paulmck: Apply Stephen Rothwell feedback from -next. ] [ paulmck: Apply Nathan Chancellor feedback. ] Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> |
|
sunliming
|
f4b0d31809 |
tracing: Simplify conditional compilation code in tracing_set_tracer()
Two conditional compilation directives "#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE" are used consecutively, and no other code in between. Simplify conditional the compilation code and only use one "#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220602140613.545069-1-sunliming@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
76bfd3de34 |
tracing updates for 5.19:
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Noticeable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Notable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
without initram disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
more than 59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
name of the function before it"
* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
ftrace: Fix typo in comment
ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
...
|
|
liqiong
|
2decd16f47 |
tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
The pointer is assigned to "type->name" anyway. no need to initialize with "preemption". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220513075221.26275-1-liqiong@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: liqiong <liqiong@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
liqiong
|
2d601b9864 |
tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
The "char []" string form declares a single variable. It is better than "char *" which creates two variables in the final assembly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220512143230.28796-1-liqiong@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: liqiong <liqiong@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Wonhyuk Yang
|
b27f266f74 |
tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
Setting set_event_pid with trailing whitespace lead to endless write
system calls like below.
$ strace echo "123 " > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event_pid
execve("/usr/bin/echo", ["echo", "123 "], ...) = 0
...
write(1, "123 \n", 5) = 4
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
write(1, "\n", 1) = 0
....
This is because, the result of trace_get_user's are not returned when it
read at least one pid. To fix it, update read variable even if
parser->idx == 0.
The result of applied patch is below.
$ strace echo "123 " > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event_pid
execve("/usr/bin/echo", ["echo", "123 "], ...) = 0
...
write(1, "123 \n", 5) = 5
close(1) = 0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220503050546.288911-1-vvghjk1234@gmail.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Baik Song An <bsahn@etri.re.kr>
Cc: Hong Yeon Kim <kimhy@etri.re.kr>
Cc: Taeung Song <taeung@reallinux.co.kr>
Cc: linuxgeek@linuxgeek.io
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
Yuntao Wang
|
cb24693d94 |
tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
The tracing_set_trace_write() function just removes the trailing whitespace from the user supplied tracer name, but the leading whitespace should also be removed. In addition, if the user supplied tracer name contains only a few whitespace characters, the first one will not be removed using the current method, which results it a single whitespace character left in the buf. To fix all of these issues, we use strim() to correctly remove both the leading and trailing whitespace. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220121095623.1826679-1-ytcoode@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Kurt Kanzenbach
|
c575afe21c |
tracing: Introduce trace clock tai
A fast/NMI safe accessor for CLOCK_TAI has been introduced. Use it for adding the additional trace clock "tai". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220414091805.89667-3-kurt@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Mark-PK Tsai
|
6621a70046 |
tracing: make tracer_init_tracefs initcall asynchronous
Move trace_eval_init() to subsys_initcall to make it start earlier. And to avoid tracer_init_tracefs being blocked by trace_event_sem which trace_eval_init() hold [1], queue tracer_init_tracefs() to eval_map_wq to let the two works being executed sequentially. It can speed up the initialization of kernel as result of making tracer_init_tracefs asynchronous. On my arm64 platform, it reduce ~20ms of 125ms which total time do_initcalls spend. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426122407.17042-3-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68d7b3327052757d0cd6359a6c9015a85b437232.camel@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Mark-PK Tsai
|
ef9188bcc6 |
tracing: Avoid adding tracer option before update_tracer_options
To prepare for support asynchronous tracer_init_tracefs initcall, avoid calling create_trace_option_files before __update_tracer_options. Otherwise, create_trace_option_files will show warning because some tracers in trace_types list are already in tr->topts. For example, hwlat_tracer call register_tracer in late_initcall, and global_trace.dir is already created in tracing_init_dentry, hwlat_tracer will be put into tr->topts. Then if the __update_tracer_options is executed after hwlat_tracer registered, create_trace_option_files find that hwlat_tracer is already in tr->topts. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426122407.17042-2-mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220322133339.GA32582@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Jun Miao
|
12025abdc8 |
tracing: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context on RT kernel
When setting bootparams="trace_event=initcall:initcall_start tp_printk=1" in the cmdline, the output_printk() was called, and the spin_lock_irqsave() was called in the atomic and irq disable interrupt context suitation. On the PREEMPT_RT kernel, these locks are replaced with sleepable rt-spinlock, so the stack calltrace will be triggered. Fix it by raw_spin_lock_irqsave when PREEMPT_RT and "trace_event=initcall:initcall_start tp_printk=1" enabled. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 preempt_count: 2, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffff8992303e>] try_to_wake_up+0x7e/0xba0 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.1-rt17+ #19 34c5812404187a875f32bee7977f7367f9679ea7 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x8c dump_stack+0x10/0x12 __might_resched.cold+0x11d/0x155 rt_spin_lock+0x40/0x70 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x2fa/0x4c0 ? map_vsyscall+0x93/0x93 trace_event_raw_event_initcall_start+0xbe/0x110 ? perf_trace_initcall_finish+0x210/0x210 ? probe_sched_wakeup+0x34/0x40 ? ttwu_do_wakeup+0xda/0x310 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x35/0x170 ? map_vsyscall+0x93/0x93 do_one_initcall+0x217/0x3c0 ? trace_event_raw_event_initcall_level+0x170/0x170 ? push_cpu_stop+0x400/0x400 ? cblist_init_generic+0x241/0x290 kernel_init_freeable+0x1ac/0x347 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x65/0x80 ? rest_init+0xf0/0xf0 kernel_init+0x1e/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220419013910.894370-1-jun.miao@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jun Miao <jun.miao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Jiapeng Chong
|
3b57d8477c |
tracing: Fix kernel-doc
Fix the following W=1 kernel warnings: kernel/trace/trace.c:1181: warning: expecting prototype for tracing_snapshot_cond_data(). Prototype was for tracing_cond_snapshot_data() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220218100849.122038-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Oscar Shiang
|
cf2adec747 |
tracing: Fix inconsistent style of mini-HOWTO
Each description should start with a hyphen and a space. Insert spaces to fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/TYCP286MB19130AA4A9C6FC5A8793DED2A1359@TYCP286MB1913.JPNP286.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Oscar Shiang <oscar0225@livemail.tw> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Valentin Schneider
|
089c02ae27 |
ftrace: Use preemption model accessors for trace header printout
Per PREEMPT_DYNAMIC, checking CONFIG_PREEMPT doesn't tell you the actual preemption model of the live kernel. Use the newly-introduced accessors instead. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112185203.280040-5-valentin.schneider@arm.com |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
f022814633 |
Trace event fix of string verifier
- The run time string verifier that checks all trace event formats as they are read from the tracing file to make sure that the %s pointers are not reading something that no longer exists, failed to account for %*.s where the length given is zero, and the string is NULL. It incorrectly flagged it as a null pointer dereference and gave a WARN_ON(). -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYjzyxBQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qk+WAP4+ICutAiIGyPmHEqtjLGyDPC25nbB3 vg+qWWkWEOIi5gD+PpGsGSE7HYFdWJi1BCfshNOm8I92TyoE2nJkXh3LeA8= =mZr5 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull trace event string verifier fix from Steven Rostedt: "The run-time string verifier checks all trace event formats as they are read from the tracing file to make sure that the %s pointers are not reading something that no longer exists. However, it failed to account for the valid case of '%*.s' where the length given is zero, and the string is NULL. It incorrectly flagged it as a null pointer dereference and gave a WARN_ON()" * tag 'trace-v5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Have trace event string test handle zero length strings |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
1bc191051d |
Tracing updates for 5.18:
- New user_events interface. User space can register an event with the kernel describing the format of the event. Then it will receive a byte in a page mapping that it can check against. A privileged task can then enable that event like any other event, which will change the mapped byte to true, telling the user space application to start writing the event to the tracing buffer. - Add new "ftrace_boot_snapshot" kernel command line parameter. When set, the tracing buffer will be saved in the snapshot buffer at boot up when the kernel hands things over to user space. This will keep the traces that happened at boot up available even if user space boot up has tracing as well. - Have TRACE_EVENT_ENUM() also update trace event field type descriptions. Thus if a static array defines its size with an enum, the user space trace event parsers can still know how to parse that array. - Add new TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro. This acts the same as the TRACE_EVENT() macro, but will attach to an existing tracepoint. This will make one tracepoint be able to trace different content and not be stuck at only what the original TRACE_EVENT() macro exports. - Fixes to tracing error logging. - Better saving of cmdlines to PIDs when tracing (use the wakeup events for mapping). -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYjiO3RQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qhQzAQDtek5p80p/zkMGymm14wSH6qq0NdgN Kv7fTBwEewUa0gD/UCOVLw4Oj+JtHQhCa3sCGZopmRv0BT1+4UQANqosKQY= =Au08 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - New user_events interface. User space can register an event with the kernel describing the format of the event. Then it will receive a byte in a page mapping that it can check against. A privileged task can then enable that event like any other event, which will change the mapped byte to true, telling the user space application to start writing the event to the tracing buffer. - Add new "ftrace_boot_snapshot" kernel command line parameter. When set, the tracing buffer will be saved in the snapshot buffer at boot up when the kernel hands things over to user space. This will keep the traces that happened at boot up available even if user space boot up has tracing as well. - Have TRACE_EVENT_ENUM() also update trace event field type descriptions. Thus if a static array defines its size with an enum, the user space trace event parsers can still know how to parse that array. - Add new TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro. This acts the same as the TRACE_EVENT() macro, but will attach to an existing tracepoint. This will make one tracepoint be able to trace different content and not be stuck at only what the original TRACE_EVENT() macro exports. - Fixes to tracing error logging. - Better saving of cmdlines to PIDs when tracing (use the wakeup events for mapping). * tag 'trace-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (30 commits) tracing: Have type enum modifications copy the strings user_events: Add trace event call as root for low permission cases tracing/user_events: Use alloc_pages instead of kzalloc() for register pages tracing: Add snapshot at end of kernel boot up tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well tracing: Fix strncpy warning in trace_events_synth.c user_events: Prevent dyn_event delete racing with ioctl add/delete tracing: Add TRACE_CUSTOM_EVENT() macro tracing: Move the defines to create TRACE_EVENTS into their own files tracing: Add sample code for custom trace events tracing: Allow custom events to be added to the tracefs directory tracing: Fix last_cmd_set() string management in histogram code user_events: Fix potential uninitialized pointer while parsing field tracing: Fix allocation of last_cmd in last_cmd_set() user_events: Add documentation file user_events: Add sample code for typical usage user_events: Add self-test for validator boundaries user_events: Add self-test for perf_event integration user_events: Add self-test for dynamic_events integration user_events: Add self-test for ftrace integration ... |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
eca344a736 |
tracing: Have trace event string test handle zero length strings
If a trace event has in its TP_printk():
"%*.s", len, len ? __get_str(string) : NULL
It is perfectly valid if len is zero and passing in the NULL.
Unfortunately, the runtime string check at time of reading the trace sees
the NULL and flags it as a bad string and produces a WARN_ON().
Handle this case by passing into the test function if the format has an
asterisk (star) and if so, if the length is zero, then mark it as safe.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YjsWzuw5FbWPrdqq@bfoster/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (Google)
|
380af29b8d |
tracing: Add snapshot at end of kernel boot up
Add ftrace_boot_snapshot kernel parameter that will take a snapshot at the end of boot up just before switching over to user space (it happens during the kernel freeing of init memory). This is useful when there's interesting data that can be collected from kernel start up, but gets overridden by user space start up code. With this option, the ring buffer content from the boot up traces gets saved in the snapshot at the end of boot up. This trace can be read from: /sys/kernel/tracing/snapshot Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Randy Dunlap
|
1d02b444b8 |
tracing: Fix return value of __setup handlers
__setup() handlers should generally return 1 to indicate that the
boot options have been handled.
Using invalid option values causes the entire kernel boot option
string to be reported as Unknown and added to init's environment
strings, polluting it.
Unknown kernel command line parameters "BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
kprobe_event=p,syscall_any,$arg1 trace_options=quiet
trace_clock=jiffies", will be passed to user space.
Run /sbin/init as init process
with arguments:
/sbin/init
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage-517rc6
kprobe_event=p,syscall_any,$arg1
trace_options=quiet
trace_clock=jiffies
Return 1 from the __setup() handlers so that init's environment is not
polluted with kernel boot options.
Link: lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220303031744.32356-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
Sven Schnelle
|
7acf3a127b |
tracing: Ensure trace buffer is at least 4096 bytes large
Booting the kernel with 'trace_buf_size=1' give a warning at boot during the ftrace selftests: [ 0.892809] Running postponed tracer tests: [ 0.892893] Testing tracer function: [ 0.901899] Callback from call_rcu_tasks_trace() invoked. [ 0.983829] Callback from call_rcu_tasks_rude() invoked. [ 1.072003] .. bad ring buffer .. corrupted trace buffer .. [ 1.091944] Callback from call_rcu_tasks() invoked. [ 1.097695] PASSED [ 1.097701] Testing dynamic ftrace: .. filter failed count=0 ..FAILED! [ 1.353474] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1.353478] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/trace/trace.c:1951 run_tracer_selftest+0x13c/0x1b0 Therefore enforce a minimum of 4096 bytes to make the selftest pass. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214134456.1751749-1-svens@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Tom Zanussi
|
1581a884b7 |
tracing: Remove size restriction on tracing_log_err cmd strings
Currently, tracing_log_err.cmd strings are restricted to a length of MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL (256), which is too short for some commands already seen in the wild (with cmd strings longer than that showing up truncated). Remove the restriction so that no command string is ever truncated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ca965f23256b350ebd94b3dc1a319f28e8267f5f.1643319703.git.zanussi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
JaeSang Yoo
|
3203ce39ac |
tracing: Fix tp_printk option related with tp_printk_stop_on_boot
The kernel parameter "tp_printk_stop_on_boot" starts with "tp_printk" which is
the same as another kernel parameter "tp_printk". If "tp_printk" setup is
called before the "tp_printk_stop_on_boot", it will override the latter
and keep it from being set.
This is similar to other kernel parameter issues, such as:
Commit
|
|
|
Tom Zanussi
|
67ab5eb71b |
tracing: Don't inc err_log entry count if entry allocation fails
tr->n_err_log_entries should only be increased if entry allocation
succeeds.
Doing it when it fails won't cause any problems other than wasting an
entry, but should be fixed anyway.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cad1ab28f75968db0f466925e7cba5970cec6c29.1643319703.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
4d66020dce |
Tracing updates for 5.17:
New:
- The Real Time Linux Analysis (RTLA) tool is added to the tools directory.
- Can safely filter on user space pointers with: field.ustring ~ "match-string"
- eprobes can now be filtered like any other event.
- trace_marker(_raw) now uses stream_open() to allow multiple threads to safely
write to it. Note, this could possibly break existing user space, but we will
not know until we hear about it, and then can revert the change if need be.
- New field in events to display when bottom halfs are disabled.
- Sorting of the ftrace functions are now done at compile time instead of
at bootup.
Infrastructure changes to support future efforts:
- Added __rel_loc type for trace events. Similar to __data_loc but the offset
to the dynamic data is based off of the location of the descriptor and not
the beginning of the event. Needed for user defined events.
- Some simplification of event trigger code.
- Make synthetic events process its callback better to not hinder other
event callbacks that are registered. Needed for user defined events.
And other small fixes and clean ups.
-
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"New:
- The Real Time Linux Analysis (RTLA) tool is added to the tools
directory.
- Can safely filter on user space pointers with: field.ustring ~
"match-string"
- eprobes can now be filtered like any other event.
- trace_marker(_raw) now uses stream_open() to allow multiple threads
to safely write to it. Note, this could possibly break existing
user space, but we will not know until we hear about it, and then
can revert the change if need be.
- New field in events to display when bottom halfs are disabled.
- Sorting of the ftrace functions are now done at compile time
instead of at bootup.
Infrastructure changes to support future efforts:
- Added __rel_loc type for trace events. Similar to __data_loc but
the offset to the dynamic data is based off of the location of the
descriptor and not the beginning of the event. Needed for user
defined events.
- Some simplification of event trigger code.
- Make synthetic events process its callback better to not hinder
other event callbacks that are registered. Needed for user defined
events.
And other small fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'trace-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (50 commits)
tracing: Add ustring operation to filtering string pointers
rtla: Add rtla timerlat hist documentation
rtla: Add rtla timerlat top documentation
rtla: Add rtla timerlat documentation
rtla: Add rtla osnoise hist documentation
rtla: Add rtla osnoise top documentation
rtla: Add rtla osnoise man page
rtla: Add Documentation
rtla/timerlat: Add timerlat hist mode
rtla: Add timerlat tool and timelart top mode
rtla/osnoise: Add the hist mode
rtla/osnoise: Add osnoise top mode
rtla: Add osnoise tool
rtla: Helper functions for rtla
rtla: Real-Time Linux Analysis tool
tracing/osnoise: Properly unhook events if start_per_cpu_kthreads() fails
tracing: Remove duplicate warnings when calling trace_create_file()
tracing/kprobes: 'nmissed' not showed correctly for kretprobe
tracing: Add test for user space strings when filtering on string pointers
tracing: Have syscall trace events use trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve()
...
|
|
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
289e7b0f7e |
tracing: Account bottom half disabled sections.
Disabling only bottom halves via local_bh_disable() disables also preemption but this remains invisible to tracing. On a CONFIG_PREEMPT kernel one might wonder why there is no scheduling happening despite the N flag in the trace. The reason might be the a rcu_read_lock_bh() section. Add a 'b' to the tracing output if in task context with disabled bottom halves. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YbcbtdtC/bjCKo57@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Naveen N. Rao
|
f28439db47 |
tracing: Tag trace_percpu_buffer as a percpu pointer
Tag trace_percpu_buffer as a percpu pointer to resolve warnings
reported by sparse:
/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c:3218:46: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c:3218:46: expected void const [noderef] __percpu *__vpp_verify
/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c:3218:46: got struct trace_buffer_struct *
/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c:3234:9: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c:3234:9: expected void const [noderef] __percpu *__vpp_verify
/linux/kernel/trace/trace.c:3234:9: got int *
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ebabd3f23101d89cb75671b68b6f819f5edc830b.1640255304.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes:
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|
|
Naveen N. Rao
|
823e670f7e |
tracing: Fix check for trace_percpu_buffer validity in get_trace_buf()
With the new osnoise tracer, we are seeing the below splat:
Kernel attempted to read user page (c7d880000) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc7d880000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000002ffa10
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries
...
NIP [c0000000002ffa10] __trace_array_vprintk.part.0+0x70/0x2f0
LR [c0000000002ff9fc] __trace_array_vprintk.part.0+0x5c/0x2f0
Call Trace:
[c0000008bdd73b80] [c0000000001c49cc] put_prev_task_fair+0x3c/0x60 (unreliable)
[c0000008bdd73be0] [c000000000301430] trace_array_printk_buf+0x70/0x90
[c0000008bdd73c00] [c0000000003178b0] trace_sched_switch_callback+0x250/0x290
[c0000008bdd73c90] [c000000000e70d60] __schedule+0x410/0x710
[c0000008bdd73d40] [c000000000e710c0] schedule+0x60/0x130
[c0000008bdd73d70] [c000000000030614] interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main+0x264/0x270
[c0000008bdd73de0] [c000000000030a70] syscall_exit_prepare+0x150/0x180
[c0000008bdd73e10] [c00000000000c174] system_call_vectored_common+0xf4/0x278
osnoise tracer on ppc64le is triggering osnoise_taint() for negative
duration in get_int_safe_duration() called from
trace_sched_switch_callback()->thread_exit().
The problem though is that the check for a valid trace_percpu_buffer is
incorrect in get_trace_buf(). The check is being done after calculating
the pointer for the current cpu, rather than on the main percpu pointer.
Fix the check to be against trace_percpu_buffer.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a920e4272e0b0635cf20c444707cbce1b2c8973d.1640255304.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
2768c1e7f9 |
tracing: Use trace_iterator_reset() in tracing_read_pipe()
Currently tracing_read_pipe() open codes trace_iterator_reset(). Just have it use trace_iterator_reset() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210202616.64d432d2@gandalf.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
John Keeping
|
2972e3050e |
tracing: Make trace_marker{,_raw} stream-like
The tracing marker files are write-only streams with no meaningful concept of file position. Using stream_open() to mark them as stream-link indicates this and has the added advantage that a single file descriptor can now be used from multiple threads without contention thanks to clearing FMODE_ATOMIC_POS. Note that this has the potential to break existing userspace by since both lseek(2) and pwrite(2) will now return ESPIPE when previously lseek would have updated the stored offset and pwrite would have appended to the trace. A survey of libtracefs and several other projects found to use trace_marker(_raw) [1][2][3] suggests that everyone limits themselves to calling write(2) and close(2) on these file descriptors so there is a good chance this will go unnoticed and the benefits of reduced overhead and lock contention seem worth the risk. [1] https://github.com/google/perfetto [2] https://github.com/intel/media-driver/ [3] https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211207142558.347029-1-john@metanate.com Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
6c536d76cf |
tracing: Disable preemption when using the filter buffer
In case trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve() is called with preemption enabled, the algorithm that defines the usage of the per cpu filter buffer may fail if the task schedules to another CPU after determining which buffer it will use. Disable preemption when using the filter buffer. And because that same buffer must be used throughout the call, keep preemption disabled until the filter buffer is released. This will also keep the semantics between the use case of when the filter buffer is used, and when the ring buffer itself is used, as that case also disables preemption until the ring buffer is released. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211130024318.880190623@goodmis.org [ Fixed warning of assignment in if statement Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
e07a1d5762 |
tracing: Use __this_cpu_read() in trace_event_buffer_lock_reserver()
The value read by this_cpu_read() is used later and its use is expected to stay on the same CPU as being read. But this_cpu_read() does not warn if it is called without preemption disabled, where as __this_cpu_read() will check if preemption is disabled on CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT Currently all callers have preemption disabled, but there may be new callers in the future that may not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211130024318.698165354@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Colin Ian King
|
f2b20c6627 |
tracing: Fix spelling mistake "aritmethic" -> "arithmetic"
There is a spelling mistake in the tracing mini-HOWTO text. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211108201513.42876-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Nikita Yushchenko
|
2ef75e9bd2 |
tracing: Don't use out-of-sync va_list in event printing
If trace_seq becomes full, trace_seq_vprintf() no longer consumes arguments from va_list, making va_list out of sync with format processing by trace_check_vprintf(). This causes va_arg() in trace_check_vprintf() to return wrong positional argument, which results into a WARN_ON_ONCE() hit. ftrace_stress_test from LTP triggers this situation. Fix it by explicitly avoiding further use if va_list at the point when it's consistency can no longer be guaranteed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118145516.13219-1-nikita.yushchenko@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yushchenko@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Kees Cook
|
c4c1dbcc09 |
tracing: Use memset_startat() to zero struct trace_iterator
In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across neighboring fields. Use memset_startat() to avoid confusing memset() about writing beyond the target struct member. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118202217.1285588-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e1fd0b2acd |
Second set of tracing updates for 5.16:
- osnoise and timerlat updates that will work with the RTLA tool (Real-Time Linux Analysis). Specifically it disconnects the work load (threads that look for latency) from the tracing instances attached to them, allowing for more than one instance to retrieve data from the work load. - Optimization on division in the trace histogram trigger code to use shift and multiply when possible. Also added documentation. - Fix prototype to my_direct_func in direct ftrace trampoline sample code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYYKWXxQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qqJEAP9czpSZ/nFvDjxdGHZAcKKXCFWbGcK5 IF2cHDDwxXjZ/gD+NnpRhR1JPfA55fO52DUJPn2cOU5xOsP6DmJxu6mwDg0= =AKVv -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - osnoise and timerlat updates that will work with the RTLA tool (Real-Time Linux Analysis). Specifically it disconnects the work load (threads that look for latency) from the tracing instances attached to them, allowing for more than one instance to retrieve data from the work load. - Optimization on division in the trace histogram trigger code to use shift and multiply when possible. Also added documentation. - Fix prototype to my_direct_func in direct ftrace trampoline sample code. * tag 'trace-v5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace/samples: Add missing prototype for my_direct_func tracing/selftests: Add tests for hist trigger expression parsing tracing/histogram: Document hist trigger variables tracing/histogram: Update division by 0 documentation tracing/histogram: Optimize division by constants tracing/osnoise: Remove PREEMPT_RT ifdefs from inside functions tracing/osnoise: Remove STACKTRACE ifdefs from inside functions tracing/osnoise: Allow multiple instances of the same tracer tracing/osnoise: Remove TIMERLAT ifdefs from inside functions tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr tracing/osnoise: Use start/stop_per_cpu_kthreads() on osnoise_cpus_write() tracing/osnoise: Split workload start from the tracer start tracing/osnoise: Improve comments about barrier need for NMI callbacks tracing/osnoise: Do not follow tracing_cpumask |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
79ef0c0014 |
Tracing updates for 5.16:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback. - Fix to bootconfig parsing - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest. - Bootconfig memory managament updates. - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on changes in the kernel tree. - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer. - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it). - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched together in one synchronization. - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations against the event's fields. - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings from the compiler. - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables. - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if branches. - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway. - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities. - Various small clean ups and fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYYBdxhQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qp1sAQD2oYFwaG3sx872gj/myBcHIBSKdiki Hry5csd8zYDBpgD+Poylopt5JIbeDuoYw/BedgEXmscZ8Qr7VzjAXdnv/Q4= =Loz8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback. - Fix to bootconfig parsing - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest. - Bootconfig memory managament updates. - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on changes in the kernel tree. - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer. - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it). - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched together in one synchronization. - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations against the event's fields. - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings from the compiler. - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables. - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if branches. - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway. - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities. - Various small clean ups and fixes. * tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits) tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree() ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2 tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/ docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc ... |
|
Kalesh Singh
|
6a6e5ef2b2 |
tracing/histogram: Document hist trigger variables
Update the tracefs README to describe how hist trigger variables can be created. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211029183339.3216491-4-kaleshsingh@google.com Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
21ccc9cd72 |
tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files
When building the files in the tracefs file system, do not by default set any permissions for OTH (other). This will make it easier for admins who want to define a group for accessing tracefs and not having to first disable all the permission bits for "other" in the file system. As tracing can leak sensitive information, it should never by default allowing all users access. An admin can still set the permission bits for others to have access, which may be useful for creating a honeypot and seeing who takes advantage of it and roots the machine. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.864149276@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Jackie Liu
|
424b650f35 |
tracing: Fix missing osnoise tracer on max_latency
The compiler warns when the data are actually unused:
kernel/trace/trace.c:1712:13: error: ‘trace_create_maxlat_file’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
1712 | static void trace_create_maxlat_file(struct trace_array *tr,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[Why]
CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER=n, CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=n, CONFIG_OSNOISE_TRACER=y
gcc report warns.
[How]
Now trace_create_maxlat_file will only take effect when
CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER=y or CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE=y. In fact, after
adding osnoise trace, it also needs to take effect.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c1d9e328-ad7c-920b-6c24-9e1598a6421c@infradead.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922025122.3268022-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
6954e41526 |
tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions
Instead of having the logic that does trace_pid_list open coded, wrap it in abstract functions. This will allow a rewrite of the logic that implements the trace_pid_list without affecting the users. Note, this causes a change in behavior. Every time a pid is written into the set_*_pid file, it creates a new list and uses RCU to update it. If pid_max is lowered, but there was a pid currently in the list that was higher than pid_max, those pids will now be removed on updating the list. The old behavior kept that from happening. The rewrite of the pid_list logic will no longer depend on pid_max, and will return the old behavior. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
43175623dd |
More tracing updates for 5.15:
- Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header - Fix error handling in event probes - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options - Increase field counts for synthetic events - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space - Fixes in testing and documentation -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYToFZBQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qtg5AP44U3Dn1m1lQo3y1DJ9kUP3HsAsDofS Cv7ZM9tLV2p4MQEA9KJc3/B/5BZEK1kso3uLeLT+WxJOC4YStXY19WwmjAI= =Wuo+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header - Fix error handling in event probes - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options - Increase field counts for synthetic events - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space - Fixes in testing and documentation * tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing/boot: Fix to loop on only subkeys selftests/ftrace: Exclude "(fault)" in testing add/remove eprobe events tracing: Dynamically allocate the per-elt hist_elt_data array tracing: synth events: increase max fields count tools/bootconfig: Show whole test command for each test case bootconfig: Fix missing return check of xbc_node_compose_key function tools/bootconfig: Fix tracing_on option checking in ftrace2bconf.sh docs: bootconfig: Add how to use bootconfig for kernel parameters init/bootconfig: Reorder init parameter from bootconfig and cmdline init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed tracing/osnoise: Fix missed cpus_read_unlock() in start_per_cpu_kthreads() tracing: Fix some alloc_event_probe() error handling bugs tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output. |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
58ca241587 |
Tracing updates for 5.15:
- Simplifying the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
- bootconfig now can start histograms
- bootconfig supports group/all enabling
- histograms now can put values in linear size buckets
- execnames can be passed to synthetic events
- Introduction of "event probes" that attach to other events and
can retrieve data from pointers of fields, or record fields
as different types (a pointer to a string as a string instead
of just a hex number)
- Various fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- simplify the Kconfig use of FTRACE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
- bootconfig can now start histograms
- bootconfig supports group/all enabling
- histograms now can put values in linear size buckets
- execnames can be passed to synthetic events
- introduce "event probes" that attach to other events and can retrieve
data from pointers of fields, or record fields as different types (a
pointer to a string as a string instead of just a hex number)
- various fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (35 commits)
tracing/doc: Fix table format in histogram code
selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing duplicate eprobes and kprobes
selftests/ftrace: Add selftest for testing eprobe events on synthetic events
selftests/ftrace: Add test case to test adding and removing of event probe
selftests/ftrace: Fix requirement check of README file
selftests/ftrace: Add clear_dynamic_events() to test cases
tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events
tracing/probes: Reject events which have the same name of existing one
tracing/probes: Have process_fetch_insn() take a void * instead of pt_regs
tracing/probe: Change traceprobe_set_print_fmt() to take a type
tracing/probes: Use struct_size() instead of defining custom macros
tracing/probes: Allow for dot delimiter as well as slash for system names
tracing/probe: Have traceprobe_parse_probe_arg() take a const arg
tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter
tracing: Add DYNAMIC flag for dynamic events
tracing: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for os noise/latency
tracepoint: Fix kerneldoc comments
bootconfig/tracing/ktest: Update ktest example for boot-time tracing
tools/bootconfig: Use per-group/all enable option in ftrace2bconf script
...
|
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
54357f0c91 |
tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.
migrate_disable() forbids task migration to another CPU. It is available since v5.11 and has already users such as highmem or BPF. It is useful to observe this task state in tracing which already has other states like the preemption counter. Instead of adding the migrate disable counter as a new entry to struct trace_entry, which would extend the whole struct by four bytes, it is squashed into the preempt-disable counter. The lower four bits represent the preemption counter, the upper four bits represent the migrate disable counter. Both counter shouldn't exceed 15 but if they do, there is a safety net which caps the value at 15. Add the migrate-disable counter to the trace entry so it shows up in the trace. Due to the users mentioned above, it is already possible to observe it: | bash-1108 [000] ...21 73.950578: rss_stat: mm_id=2213312838 curr=0 type=MM_ANONPAGES size=8192B | bash-1108 [000] d..31 73.951222: irq_disable: caller=flush_tlb_mm_range+0x115/0x130 parent=ptep_clear_flush+0x42/0x50 | bash-1108 [000] d..31 73.951222: tlb_flush: pages:1 reason:local mm shootdown (3) The last value is the migrate-disable counter. Things that popped up: - trace_print_lat_context() does not print the migrate counter. Not sure if it should. It is used in "verbose" mode and uses 8 digits and I'm not sure ther is something processing the value. - trace_define_common_fields() now defines a different variable. This probably breaks things. No ide what to do in order to preserve the old behaviour. Since this is used as a filter it should be split somehow to be able to match both nibbles here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210810132625.ylssabmsrkygokuv@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [bigeasy: patch description.] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> [ SDR: Removed change to common_preempt_count field name ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
df43d90382 |
printk changes for 5.15
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Petr Mladek
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c985aafb60 | Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linus | |
Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)
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7491e2c442 |
tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events
A new dynamic event is introduced: event probe. The event is attached
to an existing tracepoint and uses its fields as arguments. The user
can specify custom format string of the new event, select what tracepoint
arguments will be printed and how to print them.
An event probe is created by writing configuration string in
'dynamic_events' ftrace file:
e[:[SNAME/]ENAME] SYSTEM/EVENT [FETCHARGS] - Set an event probe
-:SNAME/ENAME - Delete an event probe
Where:
SNAME - System name, if omitted 'eprobes' is used.
ENAME - Name of the new event in SNAME, if omitted the SYSTEM_EVENT is used.
SYSTEM - Name of the system, where the tracepoint is defined, mandatory.
EVENT - Name of the tracepoint event in SYSTEM, mandatory.
FETCHARGS - Arguments:
<name>=$<field>[:TYPE] - Fetch given filed of the tracepoint and print
it as given TYPE with given name. Supported
types are:
(u8/u16/u32/u64/s8/s16/s32/s64), basic type
(x8/x16/x32/x64), hexadecimal types
"string", "ustring" and bitfield.
Example, attach an event probe on openat system call and print name of the
file that will be opened:
echo "e:esys/eopen syscalls/sys_enter_openat file=\$filename:string" >> dynamic_events
A new dynamic event is created in events/esys/eopen/ directory. It
can be deleted with:
echo "-:esys/eopen" >> dynamic_events
Filters, triggers and histograms can be attached to the new event, it can
be matched in synthetic events. There is one limitation - an event probe
can not be attached to kprobe, uprobe or another event probe.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812145805.2292326-1-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819152825.142428383@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
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1d18538e6a |
tracing: Have dynamic events have a ref counter
As dynamic events are not created by modules, if something is attached to one, calling "try_module_get()" on its "mod" field, is not going to keep the dynamic event from going away. Since dynamic events do not need the "mod" pointer of the event structure, make a union out of it in order to save memory (there's one structure for each of the thousand+ events in the kernel), and have any event with the DYNAMIC flag set to use a ref counter instead. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20210813004448.51c7de69ce432d338f4d226b@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210817035027.174869074@goodmis.org Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
3703643519 |
tracing/histogram: Update the documentation for the buckets modifier
Update both the tracefs README file as well as the histogram.rst to include an explanation of what the buckets modifier is and how to use it. Include an example with the wakeup_latency example for both log2 and the buckets modifiers as there was no existing log2 example. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210707213922.167218794@goodmis.org Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Pingfan Liu
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6c34df6f35 |
tracing: Apply trace filters on all output channels
The event filters are not applied on all of the output, which results in
the flood of printk when using tp_printk. Unfolding
event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs() into trace_event_buffer_commit(), so
the filters can be applied on every output.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210814034538.8428-1-kernelfans@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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Kamal Agrawal
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ff41c28c4b |
tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in start_creating
The event_trace_add_tracer() can fail. In this case, it leads to a crash
in start_creating with below call stack. Handle the error scenario
properly in trace_array_create_dir.
Call trace:
down_write+0x7c/0x204
start_creating.25017+0x6c/0x194
tracefs_create_file+0xc4/0x2b4
init_tracer_tracefs+0x5c/0x940
trace_array_create_dir+0x58/0xb4
trace_array_create+0x1bc/0x2b8
trace_array_get_by_name+0xdc/0x18c
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1627651386-21315-1-git-send-email-kamaagra@codeaurora.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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John Ogness
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85e3e7fbbb |
printk: remove NMI tracking
All NMI contexts are handled the same as the safe context: store the
message and defer printing. There is no need to have special NMI
context tracking for this. Using in_nmi() is enough.
There are several parts of the kernel that are manually calling into
the printk NMI context tracking in order to cause general printk
deferred printing:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c
kernel/trace/trace.c
For arm/kernel/smp.c and powerpc/kexec/crash.c, provide a new
function pair printk_deferred_enter/exit that explicitly achieves the
same objective.
For ftrace, remove the printk context manipulation completely. It was
added in commit
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
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1e3bac71c5 |
tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu"
Currently the histogram logic allows the user to write "cpu" in as an
event field, and it will record the CPU that the event happened on.
The problem with this is that there's a lot of events that have "cpu"
as a real field, and using "cpu" as the CPU it ran on, makes it
impossible to run histograms on the "cpu" field of events.
For example, if I want to have a histogram on the count of the
workqueue_queue_work event on its cpu field, running:
># echo 'hist:keys=cpu' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger
Gives a misleading and wrong result.
Change the command to "common_cpu" as no event should have "common_*"
fields as that's a reserved name for fields used by all events. And
this makes sense here as common_cpu would be a field used by all events.
Now we can even do:
># echo 'hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu if cpu < 100' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger
># cat events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/hist
# event histogram
#
# trigger info: hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if cpu < 100 [active]
#
{ common_cpu: 0, cpu: 2 } hitcount: 1
{ common_cpu: 0, cpu: 4 } hitcount: 1
{ common_cpu: 7, cpu: 7 } hitcount: 1
{ common_cpu: 0, cpu: 7 } hitcount: 1
{ common_cpu: 0, cpu: 1 } hitcount: 1
{ common_cpu: 0, cpu: 6 } hitcount: 2
{ common_cpu: 0, cpu: 5 } hitcount: 2
{ common_cpu: 1, cpu: 1 } hitcount: 4
{ common_cpu: 6, cpu: 6 } hitcount: 4
{ common_cpu: 5, cpu: 5 } hitcount: 14
{ common_cpu: 4, cpu: 4 } hitcount: 26
{ common_cpu: 0, cpu: 0 } hitcount: 39
{ common_cpu: 2, cpu: 2 } hitcount: 184
Now for backward compatibility, I added a trick. If "cpu" is used, and
the field is not found, it will fall back to "common_cpu" and work as
it did before. This way, it will still work for old programs that use
"cpu" to get the actual CPU, but if the event has a "cpu" as a field, it
will get that event's "cpu" field, which is probably what it wants
anyway.
I updated the tracefs/README to include documentation about both the
common_timestamp and the common_cpu. This way, if that text is present in
the README, then an application can know that common_cpu is supported over
just plain "cpu".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721110053.26b4f641@oasis.local.home
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
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757fa80f4e |
Tracing updates for 5.14:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts, softirqs
and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail what
sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event.
This has been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking
at it now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and
try to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes trace
events to write to console. When user space starts, this can easily live
lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after boot up is
useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that match
the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path from
user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
- Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
- New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts,
softirqs and scheduling of other tasks.
- Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail
what sources of latency it has for wake ups.
- Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event. This has
been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking at it
now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and try
to remove it again in the future.
- tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
- New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes
trace events to write to console. When user space starts, this can
easily live lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after
boot up is useful to prevent that from happening.
- Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that
match the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
- Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
- New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
- Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path
from user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a
bug.
- Small clean ups and fixes
* tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (49 commits)
tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
treewide: Add missing semicolons to __assign_str uses
tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
tracing: Fix spelling in osnoise tracer "interferences" -> "interference"
Documentation: Fix a typo on trace/osnoise-tracer
trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8
seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex()
trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
trace: Add timerlat tracer
trace: Add osnoise tracer
...
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Paul Burton
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4030a6e6a6 |
tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
Currently tgid_map is sized at PID_MAX_DEFAULT entries, which means that
on systems where pid_max is configured higher than PID_MAX_DEFAULT the
ftrace record-tgid option doesn't work so well. Any tasks with PIDs
higher than PID_MAX_DEFAULT are simply not recorded in tgid_map, and
don't show up in the saved_tgids file.
In particular since systemd v243 & above configure pid_max to its
highest possible 1<<22 value by default on 64 bit systems this renders
the record-tgids option of little use.
Increase the size of tgid_map to the configured pid_max instead,
allowing it to cover the full range of PIDs up to the maximum value of
PID_MAX_LIMIT if the system is configured that way.
On 64 bit systems with pid_max == PID_MAX_LIMIT this will increase the
size of tgid_map from 256KiB to 16MiB. Whilst this 64x increase in
memory overhead sounds significant 64 bit systems are presumably best
placed to accommodate it, and since tgid_map is only allocated when the
record-tgid option is actually used presumably the user would rather it
spends sufficient memory to actually record the tgids they expect.
The size of tgid_map could also increase for CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=y
configurations, but these seem unlikely to be systems upon which people
are both configuring a large pid_max and running ftrace with record-tgid
anyway.
Of note is that we only allocate tgid_map once, the first time that the
record-tgid option is enabled. Therefore its size is only set once, to
the value of pid_max at the time the record-tgid option is first
enabled. If a user increases pid_max after that point, the saved_tgids
file will not contain entries for any tasks with pids beyond the earlier
value of pid_max.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210701172407.889626-2-paulburton@google.com
Fixes:
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Andy Shevchenko
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f39650de68 |
kernel.h: split out panic and oops helpers
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and oops helpers. There are several purposes of doing this: - dropping dependency in bug.h - dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h - unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted indirected includes for existing users. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h] [andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Paul Burton
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b81b3e959a |
tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
The tgid_map array records a mapping from pid to tgid, where the index
of an entry within the array is the pid & the value stored at that index
is the tgid.
The saved_tgids_next() function iterates over pointers into the tgid_map
array & dereferences the pointers which results in the tgid, but then it
passes that dereferenced value to trace_find_tgid() which treats it as a
pid & does a further lookup within the tgid_map array. It seems likely
that the intent here was to skip over entries in tgid_map for which the
recorded tgid is zero, but instead we end up skipping over entries for
which the thread group leader hasn't yet had its own tgid recorded in
tgid_map.
A minimal fix would be to remove the call to trace_find_tgid, turning:
if (trace_find_tgid(*ptr))
into:
if (*ptr)
..but it seems like this logic can be much simpler if we simply let
seq_read() iterate over the whole tgid_map array & filter out empty
entries by returning SEQ_SKIP from saved_tgids_show(). Here we take that
approach, removing the incorrect logic here entirely.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210630003406.4013668-1-paulburton@google.com
Fixes:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
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6880c987e4 |
tracing: Add LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY to define if latency_fsnotify() is defined
With the coming addition of the osnoise tracer, the configs needed to include the latency_fsnotify() has become more complex, and to keep the declaration in the header file the same as in the C file, just have the logic needed to define it in one place, and that defines LATENCY_FS_NOTIFY which will be used in the C code. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
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bc87cf0a08 |
trace: Add a generic function to read/write u64 values from tracefs
The hwlat detector and (in preparation for) the osnoise/timerlat tracers
have a set of u64 parameters that the user can read/write via tracefs.
For instance, we have hwlat_detector's window and width.
To reduce the code duplication, hwlat's window and width share the same
read function. However, they do not share the write functions because
they do different parameter checks. For instance, the width needs to
be smaller than the window, while the window needs to be larger
than the window. The same pattern repeats on osnoise/timerlat, and
a large portion of the code was devoted to the write function.
Despite having different checks, the write functions have the same
structure:
read a user-space buffer
take the lock that protects the value
check for minimum and maximum acceptable values
save the value
release the lock
return success or error
To reduce the code duplication also in the write functions, this patch
provides a generic read and write implementation for u64 values that
need to be within some minimum and/or maximum parameters, while
(potentially) being protected by a lock.
To use this interface, the structure trace_min_max_param needs to be
filled:
struct trace_min_max_param {
struct mutex *lock;
u64 *val;
u64 *min;
u64 *max;
};
The desired value is stored on the variable pointed by *val. If *min
points to a minimum acceptable value, it will be checked during the
write operation. Likewise, if *max points to a maximum allowable value,
it will be checked during the write operation. Finally, if *lock points
to a mutex, it will be taken at the beginning of the operation and
released at the end.
The definition of a trace_min_max_param needs to passed as the
(private) *data for tracefs_create_file(), and the trace_min_max_fops
(added by this patch) as the *fops file_operations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e35760a7c8b5c55f16ae5ad5fc54a0e71cbe647.1624372313.git.bristot@redhat.com
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Carcia <kcarcia@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Cc: Clark Willaims <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
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4fdd595e4f |
tracing: Do not stop recording comms if the trace file is being read
A while ago, when the "trace" file was opened, tracing was stopped, and
code was added to stop recording the comms to saved_cmdlines, for mapping
of the pids to the task name.
Code has been added that only records the comm if a trace event occurred,
and there's no reason to not trace it if the trace file is opened.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
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85550c83da |
tracing: Do not stop recording cmdlines when tracing is off
The saved_cmdlines is used to map pids to the task name, such that the
output of the tracing does not just show pids, but also gives a human
readable name for the task.
If the name is not mapped, the output looks like this:
<...>-1316 [005] ...2 132.044039: ...
Instead of this:
gnome-shell-1316 [005] ...2 132.044039: ...
The names are updated when tracing is running, but are skipped if tracing
is stopped. Unfortunately, this stops the recording of the names if the
top level tracer is stopped, and not if there's other tracers active.
The recording of a name only happens when a new event is written into a
ring buffer, so there is no need to test if tracing is on or not. If
tracing is off, then no event is written and no need to test if tracing is
off or not.
Remove the check, as it hides the names of tasks for events in the
instance buffers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
2db7ab6b4c |
tracing: Have ftrace_dump_on_oops kernel parameter take numbers
The kernel parameter for ftrace_dump_on_oops can take a single assignment. That is, it can be: ftrace_dump_on_oops or ftrace_dump_on_oops=orig_cpu But the content in the sysctl file is a number. 0 for disabled 1 for ftrace_dump_on_oops (all CPUs) 2 for ftrace_dump_on_oops (orig CPU) Allow the kernel command line to take a number as well to match the sysctl numbers. That is: ftrace_dump_on_oops=1 is the same as ftrace_dump_on_oops and ftrace_dump_on_oops=2 is the same as ftrace_dump_on_oops=orig_cpu Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
f38601368f |
tracing: Add tp_printk_stop_on_boot option
Add a kernel command line option that disables printing of events to console at late_initcall_sync(). This is useful when needing to see specific events written to console on boot up, but not wanting it when user space starts, as user space may make the console so noisy that the system becomes inoperable. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
8f0901cda1 |
tracing: Add better comments for the filtering temp buffer use case
When filtering is enabled, the event is copied into a temp buffer instead of being written into the ring buffer directly, because the discarding of events from the ring buffer is very expensive, and doing the extra copy is much faster than having to discard most of the time. As that logic is subtle, add comments to explain in more detail to what is going on and how it works. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
faa76a6c28 |
tracing: Simplify the max length test when using the filtering temp buffer
When filtering trace events, a temp buffer is used because the extra copy from the temp buffer into the ring buffer is still faster than the direct write into the ring buffer followed by a discard if the filter does not match. But the data that can be stored in the temp buffer is a PAGE_SIZE minus the ring buffer event header. The calculation of that header size is complex, but using the helper macro "struct_size()" can simplify it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/CAHk-=whKbJkuVmzb0hD3N6q7veprUrSpiBHRxVY=AffWZPtxmg@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Colin Ian King
|
08b0c9b4b9 |
tracing: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret
The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513115517.58178-1-colin.king@canonical.com Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Liangyan
|
3e08a9f976 |
tracing: Correct the length check which causes memory corruption
We've suffered from severe kernel crashes due to memory corruption on our production environment, like, Call Trace: [1640542.554277] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [1640542.554856] CPU: 17 PID: 26996 Comm: python Kdump: loaded Tainted:G [1640542.556629] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc+0x90/0x190 [1640542.559074] RSP: 0018:ffffb16faa597df8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [1640542.559587] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000400200 RCX: 0000000006e931bf [1640542.560323] RDX: 0000000006e931be RSI: 0000000000400200 RDI: ffff9a45ff004300 [1640542.560996] RBP: 0000000000400200 R08: 0000000000023420 R09: 0000000000000000 [1640542.561670] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff9a20608d [1640542.562366] R13: ffff9a45ff004300 R14: ffff9a45ff004300 R15: 696c662f65636976 [1640542.563128] FS: 00007f45d7c6f740(0000) GS:ffff9a45ff840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [1640542.563937] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [1640542.564557] CR2: 00007f45d71311a0 CR3: 000000189d63e004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [1640542.565279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [1640542.566069] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [1640542.566742] Call Trace: [1640542.567009] anon_vma_clone+0x5d/0x170 [1640542.567417] __split_vma+0x91/0x1a0 [1640542.567777] do_munmap+0x2c6/0x320 [1640542.568128] vm_munmap+0x54/0x70 [1640542.569990] __x64_sys_munmap+0x22/0x30 [1640542.572005] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [1640542.573724] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [1640542.575642] RIP: 0033:0x7f45d6e61e27 James Wang has reproduced it stably on the latest 4.19 LTS. After some debugging, we finally proved that it's due to ftrace buffer out-of-bound access using a debug tool as follows: [ 86.775200] BUG: Out-of-bounds write at addr 0xffff88aefe8b7000 [ 86.780806] no_context+0xdf/0x3c0 [ 86.784327] __do_page_fault+0x252/0x470 [ 86.788367] do_page_fault+0x32/0x140 [ 86.792145] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [ 86.795576] strncpy_from_unsafe+0x66/0xb0 [ 86.799789] fetch_memory_string+0x25/0x40 [ 86.804002] fetch_deref_string+0x51/0x60 [ 86.808134] kprobe_trace_func+0x32d/0x3a0 [ 86.812347] kprobe_dispatcher+0x45/0x50 [ 86.816385] kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x90/0xf0 [ 86.820779] ftrace_ops_assist_func+0xa1/0x140 [ 86.825340] 0xffffffffc00750bf [ 86.828603] do_sys_open+0x5/0x1f0 [ 86.832124] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [ 86.835900] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 commit |
|
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
eb01f5353b |
tracing: Handle %.*s in trace_check_vprintf()
If a trace event uses the %*.s notation, the trace_check_vprintf() will
fail and will warn about a bad processing of strings, because it does not
take into account the length field when processing the star (*) part.
Have it handle this case as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/238C0E2D-C2A4-4578-ADD2-C565B3B99842@oracle.com/
Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9b1f61d5d7 |
tracing updates for 5.13
New feature:
The "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory. When set
the function tracer will detect if the current function being traced
is the same as the previous one, and instead of recording it, it will
keep track of the number of times that the function is repeated in a row.
And when another function is recorded, it will write a new event that
shows the function that repeated, the number of times it repeated and
the time stamp of when the last repeated function occurred.
Enhancements:
In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring
buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event
as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute
timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no longer
needs to waste ring buffer space.
New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access
dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise.
Fixes:
No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for "saved_cmdlines"
to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows for a much larger
range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the task names to be dropped
for all tasks with a PID greater than 32768.
Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock.
Clean ups:
Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code.
Better management of ftrace_page allocations.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"New feature:
- A new "func-no-repeats" option in tracefs/options directory.
When set the function tracer will detect if the current function
being traced is the same as the previous one, and instead of
recording it, it will keep track of the number of times that the
function is repeated in a row. And when another function is
recorded, it will write a new event that shows the function that
repeated, the number of times it repeated and the time stamp of
when the last repeated function occurred.
Enhancements:
- In order to implement the above "func-no-repeats" option, the ring
buffer timestamp can now give the accurate timestamp of the event
as it is being recorded, instead of having to record an absolute
timestamp for all events. This helps the histogram code which no
longer needs to waste ring buffer space.
- New validation logic to make sure all trace events that access
dereferenced pointers do so in a safe way, and will warn otherwise.
Fixes:
- No longer limit the PIDs of tasks that are recorded for
"saved_cmdlines" to PID_MAX_DEFAULT (32768), as systemd now allows
for a much larger range. This caused the mapping of PIDs to the
task names to be dropped for all tasks with a PID greater than
32768.
- Change trace_clock_global() to never block. This caused a deadlock.
Clean ups:
- Typos, prototype fixes, and removing of duplicate or unused code.
- Better management of ftrace_page allocations"
* tag 'trace-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (32 commits)
tracing: Restructure trace_clock_global() to never block
tracing: Map all PIDs to command lines
ftrace: Reuse the output of the function tracer for func_repeats
tracing: Add "func_no_repeats" option for function tracing
tracing: Unify the logic for function tracing options
tracing: Add method for recording "func_repeats" events
tracing: Add "last_func_repeats" to struct trace_array
tracing: Define new ftrace event "func_repeats"
tracing: Define static void trace_print_time()
ftrace: Simplify the calculation of page number for ftrace_page->records some more
ftrace: Store the order of pages allocated in ftrace_page
tracing: Remove unused argument from "ring_buffer_time_stamp()
tracing: Remove duplicate struct declaration in trace_events.h
tracing: Update create_system_filter() kernel-doc comment
tracing: A minor cleanup for create_system_filter()
kernel: trace: Mundane typo fixes in the file trace_events_filter.c
tracing: Fix various typos in comments
scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make vim and emacs indent the same
scripts/recordmcount.pl: Make indent spacing consistent
tracing: Add a verifier to check string pointers for trace events
...
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
785e3c0a3a |
tracing: Map all PIDs to command lines
The default max PID is set by PID_MAX_DEFAULT, and the tracing
infrastructure uses this number to map PIDs to the comm names of the
tasks, such output of the trace can show names from the recorded PIDs in
the ring buffer. This mapping is also exported to user space via the
"saved_cmdlines" file in the tracefs directory.
But currently the mapping expects the PIDs to be less than
PID_MAX_DEFAULT, which is the default maximum and not the real maximum.
Recently, systemd will increases the maximum value of a PID on the system,
and when tasks are traced that have a PID higher than PID_MAX_DEFAULT, its
comm is not recorded. This leads to the entire trace to have "<...>" as
the comm name, which is pretty useless.
Instead, keep the array mapping the size of PID_MAX_DEFAULT, but instead
of just mapping the index to the comm, map a mask of the PID
(PID_MAX_DEFAULT - 1) to the comm, and find the full PID from the
map_cmdline_to_pid array (that already exists).
This bug goes back to the beginning of ftrace, but hasn't been an issue
until user space started increasing the maximum value of PIDs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427113207.3c601884@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
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91552ab8ff |
The usual updates from the irq departement:
Core changes:
- Provide IRQF_NO_AUTOEN as a flag for request*_irq() so drivers can be
cleaned up which either use a seperate mechanism to prevent auto-enable
at request time or have a racy mechanism which disables the interrupt
right after request.
- Get rid of the last usage of irq_create_identity_mapping() and remove
the interface.
- An overhaul of tasklet_disable(). Most usage sites of tasklet_disable()
are in task context and usually in cleanup, teardown code pathes.
tasklet_disable() spinwaits for a tasklet which is currently executed.
That's not only a problem for PREEMPT_RT where this can lead to a live
lock when the disabling task preempts the softirq thread. It's also
problematic in context of virtualization when the vCPU which runs the
tasklet is scheduled out and the disabling code has to spin wait until
it's scheduled back in. Though there are a few code pathes which invoke
tasklet_disable() from non-sleepable context. For these a new disable
variant which still spinwaits is provided which allows to switch
tasklet_disable() to a sleep wait mechanism. For the atomic use cases
this does not solve the live lock issue on PREEMPT_RT. That is mitigated
by blocking on the RT specific softirq lock.
- The PREEMPT_RT specific implementation of softirq processing and
local_bh_disable/enable().
On RT enabled kernels soft interrupt processing happens always in task
context and all interrupt handlers, which are not explicitly marked to
be invoked in hard interrupt context are forced into task context as
well. This allows to protect against softirq processing with a per
CPU lock, which in turn allows to make BH disabled regions preemptible.
Most of the softirq handling code is still shared. The RT/non-RT
specific differences are addressed with a set of inline functions which
provide the context specific functionality. The local_bh_disable() /
local_bh_enable() mechanism are obviously seperate.
- The usual set of small improvements and cleanups
Driver changes:
- New drivers for Nuvoton WPCM450 and DT 79rc3243x interrupt controllers
- Extended functionality for MStar, STM32 and SC7280 irq chips
- Enhanced robustness for ARM GICv3/4.1 drivers
- The usual set of cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The usual updates from the irq departement:
Core changes:
- Provide IRQF_NO_AUTOEN as a flag for request*_irq() so drivers can
be cleaned up which either use a seperate mechanism to prevent
auto-enable at request time or have a racy mechanism which disables
the interrupt right after request.
- Get rid of the last usage of irq_create_identity_mapping() and
remove the interface.
- An overhaul of tasklet_disable().
Most usage sites of tasklet_disable() are in task context and
usually in cleanup, teardown code pathes. tasklet_disable()
spinwaits for a tasklet which is currently executed. That's not
only a problem for PREEMPT_RT where this can lead to a live lock
when the disabling task preempts the softirq thread. It's also
problematic in context of virtualization when the vCPU which runs
the tasklet is scheduled out and the disabling code has to spin
wait until it's scheduled back in.
There are a few code pathes which invoke tasklet_disable() from
non-sleepable context. For these a new disable variant which still
spinwaits is provided which allows to switch tasklet_disable() to a
sleep wait mechanism. For the atomic use cases this does not solve
the live lock issue on PREEMPT_RT. That is mitigated by blocking on
the RT specific softirq lock.
- The PREEMPT_RT specific implementation of softirq processing and
local_bh_disable/enable().
On RT enabled kernels soft interrupt processing happens always in
task context and all interrupt handlers, which are not explicitly
marked to be invoked in hard interrupt context are forced into task
context as well. This allows to protect against softirq processing
with a per CPU lock, which in turn allows to make BH disabled
regions preemptible.
Most of the softirq handling code is still shared. The RT/non-RT
specific differences are addressed with a set of inline functions
which provide the context specific functionality. The
local_bh_disable() / local_bh_enable() mechanism are obviously
seperate.
- The usual set of small improvements and cleanups
Driver changes:
- New drivers for Nuvoton WPCM450 and DT 79rc3243x interrupt
controllers
- Extended functionality for MStar, STM32 and SC7280 irq chips
- Enhanced robustness for ARM GICv3/4.1 drivers
- The usual set of cleanups and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
irqchip/xilinx: Expose Kconfig option for Zynq/ZynqMP
irqchip/gic-v3: Do not enable irqs when handling spurious interrups
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add IDT 79RC3243x Interrupt Controller
irqchip: Add support for IDT 79rc3243x interrupt controller
irqdomain: Drop references to recusive irqdomain setup
irqdomain: Get rid of irq_create_strict_mappings()
irqchip/jcore-aic: Kill use of irq_create_strict_mappings()
ARM: PXA: Kill use of irq_create_strict_mappings()
irqchip/gic-v4.1: Disable vSGI upon (GIC CPUIF < v4.1) detection
irqchip/tb10x: Use 'fallthrough' to eliminate a warning
genirq: Reduce irqdebug cacheline bouncing
kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing
irqchip/wpcm450: Drop COMPILE_TEST
irqchip/irq-mst: Support polarity configuration
irqchip: Add driver for WPCM450 interrupt controller
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add nuvoton, wpcm450-aic
dt-bindings: qcom,pdc: Add compatible for sc7280
irqchip/stm32: Add usart instances exti direct event support
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix OF_BAD_ADDR error handling
irqchip/sifive-plic: Mark two global variables __ro_after_init
...
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Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
0e1e71d349 |
tracing: Fix checking event hash pointer logic when tp_printk is enabled
Pointers in events that are printed are unhashed if the flags allow it,
and the logic to do so is called before processing the event output from
the raw ring buffer. In most cases, this is done when a user reads one of
the trace files.
But if tp_printk is added on the kernel command line, this logic is done
for trace events when they are triggered, and their output goes out via
printk. The unhash logic (and even the validation of the output) did not
support the tp_printk output, and would crash.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-tegra/9835d9f1-8d3a-3440-c53f-516c2606ad07@nvidia.com/
Fixes:
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|
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
|
c658797f1a |
tracing: Add method for recording "func_repeats" events
This patch only provides the implementation of the method. Later we will used it in a combination with a new option for function tracing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-5-y.karadz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
|
20344c54d1 |
tracing: Add "last_func_repeats" to struct trace_array
The field is used to keep track of the consecutive (on the same CPU) calls of a single function. This information is needed in order to consolidate the function tracing record in the cases when a single function is called number of times. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-4-y.karadz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
Tetsuo Handa
|
c5e3a41187 |
kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing
KMSAN complains that new_value at cpumask_parse_user() from write_irq_affinity() from irq_affinity_proc_write() is uninitialized. [ 148.133411][ T5509] ===================================================== [ 148.135383][ T5509] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in find_next_bit+0x325/0x340 [ 148.137819][ T5509] [ 148.138448][ T5509] Local variable ----new_value.i@irq_affinity_proc_write created at: [ 148.140768][ T5509] irq_affinity_proc_write+0xc3/0x3d0 [ 148.142298][ T5509] irq_affinity_proc_write+0xc3/0x3d0 [ 148.143823][ T5509] ===================================================== Since bitmap_parse() from cpumask_parse_user() calls find_next_bit(), any alloc_cpumask_var() + cpumask_parse_user() sequence has possibility that find_next_bit() accesses uninitialized cpu mask variable. Fix this problem by replacing alloc_cpumask_var() with zalloc_cpumask_var(). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401055823.3929-1-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp |
|
|
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
|
f3ef7202ef |
tracing: Remove unused argument from "ring_buffer_time_stamp()
The "cpu" parameter is not being used by the function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210329130331.199402-1-y.karadz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
22d5755a85 |
Merge branch 'trace/ftrace/urgent' into HEAD
Needed to merge trace/ftrace/urgent to get:
Commit
|
|
|
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
|
9deb193af6 |
tracing: Fix stack trace event size
Commit |
|
|
Ingo Molnar
|
f2cc020d78 |
tracing: Fix various typos in comments
Fix ~59 single-word typos in the tracing code comments, and fix the grammar in a handful of places. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322224546.GA1981273@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323174935.GA4176821@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |