mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
2115 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
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87045e6546 |
for-5.15-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The highlights of this round are integrations with fs-verity and
idmapped mounts, the rest is usual mix of minor improvements, speedups
and cleanups.
There are some patches outside of btrfs, namely updating some VFS
interfaces, all straightforward and acked.
Features:
- fs-verity support, using standard ioctls, backward compatible with
read-only limitation on inodes with previously enabled fs-verity
- idmapped mount support
- make mount with rescue=ibadroots more tolerant to partially damaged
trees
- allow raid0 on a single device and raid10 on two devices,
degenerate cases but might be useful as an intermediate step during
conversion to other profiles
- zoned mode block group auto reclaim can be disabled via sysfs knob
Performance improvements:
- continue readahead of node siblings even if target node is in
memory, could speed up full send (on sample test +11%)
- batching of delayed items can speed up creating many files
- fsync/tree-log speedups
- avoid unnecessary work (gains +2% throughput, -2% run time on
sample load)
- reduced lock contention on renames (on dbench +4% throughput,
up to -30% latency)
Fixes:
- various zoned mode fixes
- preemptive flushing threshold tuning, avoid excessive work on
almost full filesystems
Core:
- continued subpage support, preparation for implementing remaining
features like compression and defragmentation; with some
limitations, write is now enabled on 64K page systems with 4K
sectors, still considered experimental
- no readahead on compressed reads
- inline extents disabled
- disabled raid56 profile conversion and mount
- improved flushing logic, fixing early ENOSPC on some workloads
- inode flags have been internally split to read-only and read-write
incompat bit parts, used by fs-verity
- new tree items for fs-verity
- descriptor item
- Merkle tree item
- inode operations extended to be namespace-aware
- cleanups and refactoring
Generic code changes:
- fs: new export filemap_fdatawrite_wbc
- fs: removed sync_inode
- block: bio_trim argument type fixups
- vfs: add namespace-aware lookup"
* tag 'for-5.15-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (114 commits)
btrfs: reset replace target device to allocation state on close
btrfs: zoned: fix ordered extent boundary calculation
btrfs: do not do preemptive flushing if the majority is global rsv
btrfs: reduce the preemptive flushing threshold to 90%
btrfs: tree-log: check btrfs_lookup_data_extent return value
btrfs: avoid unnecessarily logging directories that had no changes
btrfs: allow idmapped mount
btrfs: handle ACLs on idmapped mounts
btrfs: allow idmapped INO_LOOKUP_USER ioctl
btrfs: allow idmapped SUBVOL_SETFLAGS ioctl
btrfs: allow idmapped SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL ioctls
btrfs: relax restrictions for SNAP_DESTROY_V2 with subvolids
btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_DESTROY ioctls
btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_CREATE/SUBVOL_CREATE ioctls
btrfs: check whether fsgid/fsuid are mapped during subvolume creation
btrfs: allow idmapped permission inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped setattr inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped tmpfile inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped symlink inode op
btrfs: allow idmapped mkdir inode op
...
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Qu Wenruo
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4e9655763b |
Revert "btrfs: compression: don't try to compress if we don't have enough pages"
This reverts commit |
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Christian Brauner
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4d4340c912 |
btrfs: allow idmapped SNAP_CREATE/SUBVOL_CREATE ioctls
Creating subvolumes and snapshots is one of the core features of btrfs and is even available to unprivileged users. Make it possible to use subvolume and snapshot creation on idmapped mounts. This is a fairly straightforward operation since all the permission checking helpers are already capable of handling idmapped mounts. So we just need to pass down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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3bc71ba02c |
btrfs: allow idmapped permission inode op
Enable btrfs_permission() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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d4d0946461 |
btrfs: allow idmapped setattr inode op
Enable btrfs_setattr() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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98b6ab5fc0 |
btrfs: allow idmapped tmpfile inode op
Enable btrfs_tmpfile() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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5a0521086e |
btrfs: allow idmapped symlink inode op
Enable btrfs_symlink() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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b0b3e44d34 |
btrfs: allow idmapped mkdir inode op
Enable btrfs_mkdir() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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e93ca491d0 |
btrfs: allow idmapped create inode op
Enable btrfs_create() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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72105277dc |
btrfs: allow idmapped mknod inode op
Enable btrfs_mknod() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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c020d2eaf1 |
btrfs: allow idmapped getattr inode op
Enable btrfs_getattr() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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ca07274c3d |
btrfs: allow idmapped rename inode op
Enable btrfs_rename() to handle idmapped mounts. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christian Brauner
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b3b6f5b922 |
btrfs: handle idmaps in btrfs_new_inode()
Extend btrfs_new_inode() to take the idmapped mount into account when initializing a new inode. This is just a matter of passing down the mount's userns. The rest is taken care of in inode_init_owner(). This is a preliminary patch to make the individual btrfs inode operations idmapped mount aware. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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63fb5879db |
btrfs: zoned: add asserts on splitting extent_map
We call split_zoned_em() on an extent_map on submitting a bio for it. Thus, we can assume the extent_map is PINNED, not LOGGING, and in the modified list. Add ASSERT()s to ensure the extent_maps after the split also has the proper flags set and are in the modified list. Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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1c167b87f4 |
btrfs: remove unnecessary NULL check for the new inode during rename exchange
At the very end of btrfs_rename_exchange(), in case an error happened, we
are checking if 'new_inode' is NULL, but that is not needed since during a
rename exchange, unlike regular renames, 'new_inode' can never be NULL,
and if it were, we would have a crashed much earlier when we dereference it
multiple times.
So remove the check because it is not necessary and because it is causing
static checkers to emit a warning. I probably introduced the check by
copy-pasting similar code from btrfs_rename(), where 'new_inode' can be
NULL, in commit
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Boris Burkov
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705242538f |
btrfs: verity metadata orphan items
Writing out the verity data is too large of an operation to do in a single transaction. If we are interrupted before we finish creating fsverity metadata for a file, or fail to clean up already created metadata after a failure, we could leak the verity items that we already committed. To address this issue, we use the orphan mechanism. When we start enabling verity on a file, we also add an orphan item for that inode. When we are finished, we delete the orphan. However, if we are interrupted midway, the orphan will be present at mount and we can cleanup the half-formed verity state. There is a possible race with a normal unlink operation: if unlink and verity run on the same file in parallel, it is possible for verity to succeed and delete the still legitimate orphan added by unlink. Then, if we are interrupted and mount in that state, we will never clean up the inode properly. This is also possible for a file created with O_TMPFILE. Check nlink==0 before deleting to avoid this race. A final thing to note is that this is a resurrection of using orphans to signal an operation besides "delete this inode". The old case was to signal the need to do a truncate. That case still technically applies for mounting very old file systems, so we need to take some care to not clobber it. To that end, we just have to be careful that verity orphan cleanup is a no-op for non-verity files. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Boris Burkov
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146054090b |
btrfs: initial fsverity support
Add support for fsverity in btrfs. To support the generic interface in fs/verity, we add two new item types in the fs tree for inodes with verity enabled. One stores the per-file verity descriptor and btrfs verity item and the other stores the Merkle tree data itself. Verity checking is done in end_page_read just before a page is marked uptodate. This naturally handles a variety of edge cases like holes, preallocated extents, and inline extents. Some care needs to be taken to not try to verity pages past the end of the file, which are accessed by the generic buffered file reading code under some circumstances like reading to the end of the last page and trying to read again. Direct IO on a verity file falls back to buffered reads. Verity relies on PageChecked for the Merkle tree data itself to avoid re-walking up shared paths in the tree. For this reason, we need to cache the Merkle tree data. Since the file is immutable after verity is turned on, we can cache it at an index past EOF. Use the new inode ro_flags to store verity on the inode item, so that we can enable verity on a file, then rollback to an older kernel and still mount the file system and read the file. Since we can't safely write the file anymore without ruining the invariants of the Merkle tree, we mark a ro_compat flag on the file system when a file has verity enabled. Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Co-developed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Boris Burkov
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77eea05e78 |
btrfs: add ro compat flags to inodes
Currently, inode flags are fully backwards incompatible in btrfs. If we introduce a new inode flag, then tree-checker will detect it and fail. This can even cause us to fail to mount entirely. To make it possible to introduce new flags which can be read-only compatible, like VERITY, we add new ro flags to btrfs without treating them quite so harshly in tree-checker. A read-only file system can survive an unexpected flag, and can be mounted. As for the implementation, it unfortunately gets a little complicated. The on-disk representation of the inode, btrfs_inode_item, has an __le64 for flags but the in-memory representation, btrfs_inode, uses a u32. David Sterba had the nice idea that we could reclaim those wasted 32 bits on disk and use them for the new ro_compat flags. It turns out that the tree-checker code which checks for unknown flags is broken, and ignores the upper 32 bits we are hoping to use. The issue is that the flags use the literal 1 rather than 1ULL, so the flags are signed ints, and one of them is specifically (1 << 31). As a result, the mask which ORs the flags is a negative integer on machines where int is 32 bit twos complement. When tree-checker evaluates the expression: btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, iitem) & ~BTRFS_INODE_FLAG_MASK) The mask is something like 0x80000abc, which gets promoted to u64 with sign extension to 0xffffffff80000abc. Negating that 64 bit mask leaves all the upper bits zeroed, and we can't detect unexpected flags. This suggests that we can't use those bits after all. Luckily, we have good reason to believe that they are zero anyway. Inode flags are metadata, which is always checksummed, so any bit flips that would introduce 1s would cause a checksum failure anyway (excluding the improbable case of the checksum getting corrupted exactly badly). Further, unless the 1 << 31 flag is used, the cast to u64 of the 32 bit inode flag should preserve its value and not add leading zeroes (at least for twos complement). The only place that flag (BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT) is used is in a special inode embedded in the root item, and indeed for that inode we see 0xffffffff80000000 as the flags on disk. However, that inode is never seen by tree checker, nor is it used in a context where verity might be meaningful. Theoretically, a future ro flag might cause trouble on that inode, so we should proactively clean up that mess before it does. With the introduction of the new ro flags, keep two separate unsigned masks and check them against the appropriate u32. Since we no longer run afoul of sign extension, this also stops writing out 0xffffffff80000000 in root_item inodes going forward. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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7361b4ae03 |
btrfs: remove the dead comment in writepage_delalloc()
When btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failed, we will error out.
But there is a strange comment mentioning that
btrfs_run_delalloc_range() could have returned value >0 to indicate the
IO has already started.
Commit
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Filipe Manana
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bd54f381a1 |
btrfs: do not pin logs too early during renames
During renames we pin the logs of the roots a bit too early, before the calls to btrfs_insert_inode_ref(). We can pin the logs after those calls, since those will not change anything in a log tree. In a scenario where we have multiple and diverse filesystem operations running in parallel, those calls can take a significant amount of time, due to lock contention on extent buffers, and delay log commits from other tasks for longer than necessary. So just pin logs after calls to btrfs_insert_inode_ref() and right before the first operation that can update a log tree. The following script that uses dbench was used for testing: $ cat dbench-test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nvme0n1 MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1 MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd" MKFS_OPTIONS="-m single -d single" echo "performance" | tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor umount $DEV &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT dbench -D $MNT -t 120 16 umount $MNT The tests were run on a machine with 12 cores, 64G of RAN, a NVMe device and using a non-debug kernel config (Debian's default config). The results compare a branch without this patch and without the previous patch in the series, that has the subject: "btrfs: eliminate some false positives when checking if inode was logged" Versus the same branch with these two patches applied. dbench with 8 clients, results before: Operation Count AvgLat MaxLat ---------------------------------------- NTCreateX 4391359 0.009 249.745 Close 3225882 0.001 3.243 Rename 185953 0.065 240.643 Unlink 886669 0.049 249.906 Deltree 112 2.455 217.433 Mkdir 56 0.002 0.004 Qpathinfo 3980281 0.004 3.109 Qfileinfo 697579 0.001 0.187 Qfsinfo 729780 0.002 2.424 Sfileinfo 357764 0.004 1.415 Find 1538861 0.016 4.863 WriteX |
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Naohiro Aota
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42b5d73b5d |
btrfs: drop unnecessary ASSERT from btrfs_submit_direct()
When on SINGLE block group, btrfs_get_io_geometry() will return "the size of the block group - the offset of the logical address within the block group" as geom.len. Since we allow up to 8 GiB zone size on zoned filesystem, we can have up to 8 GiB block group, so can have up to 8 GiB geom.len as well. With this setup, we easily hit the "ASSERT(geom.len <= INT_MAX);". The ASSERT looks like to guard btrfs_bio_clone_partial() and bio_trim() which both take "int" (now u64 due to the previous patch). So to be precise the ASSERT should check if clone_len <= UINT_MAX. But actually, clone_len is already capped by bio.bi_iter.bi_size which is unsigned int. So the ASSERT is not necessary. Drop the ASSERT and properly compare submit_len and geom.len in u64. Then, let the implicit casting to convert it to u64. Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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b377630527 |
btrfs: use the filemap_fdatawrite_wbc helper for delalloc shrinking
sync_inode() has some holes that can cause problems if we're under heavy ENOSPC pressure. If there's writeback running on a separate thread sync_inode() will skip writing the inode altogether. What we really want is to make sure writeback has been started on all the pages to make sure we can see the ordered extents and wait on them if appropriate. Switch to this new helper which will allow us to accomplish this and avoid ENOSPC'ing early. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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e16460707e |
btrfs: wait on async extents when flushing delalloc
I've been debugging an early ENOSPC problem in production and finally root caused it to this problem. When we switched to the per-inode in |
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Josef Bacik
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ac98141d14 |
btrfs: wake up async_delalloc_pages waiters after submit
We use the async_delalloc_pages mechanism to make sure that we've completed our async work before trying to continue our delalloc flushing. The reason for this is we need to see any ordered extents that were created by our delalloc flushing. However we're waking up before we do the submit work, which is before we create the ordered extents. This is a pretty wide race window where we could potentially think there are no ordered extents and thus exit shrink_delalloc prematurely. Fix this by waking us up after we've done the work to create ordered extents. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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95ea0486b2 |
btrfs: allow read-write for 4K sectorsize on 64K page size systems
Since now we support data and metadata read-write for subpage, remove the RO requirement for subpage mount. There are some extra limitations though: - For now, subpage RW mount is still considered experimental Thus that mount warning will still be there. - No compression support There are still quite some PAGE_SIZE hard coded and quite some call sites use extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to unlock locked_page. This will screw up subpage helpers. Now for subpage RW mount, no matter what mount option or inode attr is set, all writes will not be compressed. Although reading compressed data has no problem. - No defrag for subpage case The defrag support for subpage case will come in later patches, which will also rework the defrag workflow. - No inline extent will be created This is mostly due to the fact that filemap_fdatawrite_range() will trigger more write than the range specified. In fallocate calls, this behavior can make us to writeback which can be inlined, before we enlarge the i_size. This is a very special corner case, and even current btrfs check won't report error on such inline extent + regular extent. But considering how much effort has been put to prevent such inline + regular, I'd prefer to cut off inline extent completely until we have a good solution. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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e3c62324e4 |
btrfs: subpage: fix false alert when relocating partial preallocated data extents
[BUG] When relocating partial preallocated data extents (part of the preallocated extent is written) for subpage, it can cause the following false alert and make the relocation to fail: BTRFS info (device dm-3): balance: start -d BTRFS info (device dm-3): relocating block group 13631488 flags data BTRFS warning (device dm-3): csum failed root -9 ino 257 off 4096 csum 0x98757625 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1 BTRFS error (device dm-3): bdev /dev/mapper/arm_nvme-test errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 1, gen 0 BTRFS warning (device dm-3): csum failed root -9 ino 257 off 4096 csum 0x98757625 expected csum 0x00000000 mirror 1 BTRFS error (device dm-3): bdev /dev/mapper/arm_nvme-test errs: wr 0, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 2, gen 0 BTRFS info (device dm-3): balance: ended with status: -5 The minimal script to reproduce looks like this: mkfs.btrfs -f -s 4k $dev mount $dev -o nospace_cache $mnt xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 8k" $mnt/file xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4k" $mnt/file btrfs balance start -d $mnt [CAUSE] Function btrfs_verify_data_csum() checks if the full range has EXTENT_NODATASUM bit for data reloc inode, if *all* bytes of the range have EXTENT_NODATASUM bit, then it skip the range. This works pretty well for regular sectorsize, as in that case btrfs_verify_data_csum() is called for each sector, thus no problem at all. But for subpage case, btrfs_verify_data_csum() is called on each bvec, which can contain several sectors, and since it checks *all* bytes for EXTENT_NODATASUM bit, if we have some range with csum, then we will continue checking all the sectors. For the preallocated sectors, it doesn't have any csum, thus obviously the csum won't match and cause the false alert. [FIX] Move the EXTENT_NODATASUM check into the main loop, so that we can check each sector for EXTENT_NODATASUM bit for subpage case. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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7c11d0ae43 |
btrfs: subpage: fix a potential use-after-free in writeback helper
[BUG] There is a possible use-after-free bug when running generic/095. BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b725b Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000283654 c000000000283078 do_raw_spin_unlock+0x88/0x230 c0000000012b1e14 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x90 c000000000a918dc btrfs_subpage_clear_writeback+0xac/0xe0 c0000000009e0458 end_bio_extent_writepage+0x158/0x270 c000000000b6fd14 bio_endio+0x254/0x270 c0000000009fc0f0 btrfs_end_bio+0x1a0/0x200 c000000000b6fd14 bio_endio+0x254/0x270 c000000000b781fc blk_update_request+0x46c/0x670 c000000000b8b394 blk_mq_end_request+0x34/0x1d0 c000000000d82d1c lo_complete_rq+0x11c/0x140 c000000000b880a4 blk_complete_reqs+0x84/0xb0 c0000000012b2ca4 __do_softirq+0x334/0x680 c0000000001dd878 irq_exit+0x148/0x1d0 c000000000016f4c do_IRQ+0x20c/0x240 c000000000009240 hardware_interrupt_common_virt+0x1b0/0x1c0 [CAUSE] There is very small race window like the following in generic/095. Thread 1 | Thread 2 --------------------------------+------------------------------------ end_bio_extent_writepage() | btrfs_releasepage() |- spin_lock_irqsave() | | |- end_page_writeback() | | | | |- if (PageWriteback() ||...) | | |- clear_page_extent_mapped() | | |- kfree(subpage); |- spin_unlock_irqrestore(). The race can also happen between writeback and btrfs_invalidatepage(), although that would be much harder as btrfs_invalidatepage() has much more work to do before the clear_page_extent_mapped() call. [FIX] Here we "wait" for the subapge spinlock to be released before we detach subpage structure. So this patch will introduce a new function, wait_subpage_spinlock(), to do the "wait" by acquiring the spinlock and release it. Since the caller has ensured the page is not dirty nor writeback, and page is already locked, the only way to hold the subpage spinlock is from endio function. Thus we only need to acquire the spinlock to wait for any existing holder. Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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7367253a35 |
btrfs: subpage: disable inline extent creation
[BUG]
When running the following fsx command (extracted from generic/127) on
subpage filesystem, it can create inline extent with regular extents:
fsx -q -l 262144 -o 65536 -S 191110531 -N 9057 -R -W $mnt/file > /tmp/fsx
The offending extent would look like:
item 9 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15703 itemsize 14
index 2 namelen 4 name: file
item 10 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 14975 itemsize 728
generation 7 type 0 (inline)
inline extent data size 707 ram_bytes 707 compression 0 (none)
item 11 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 14922 itemsize 53
generation 7 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 102346752 nr 4096
prealloc data offset 0 nr 4096
[CAUSE]
For subpage filesystem, the writeback is triggered in page units, which
means, even if we just want to writeback range [16K, 20K) for 64K page
system, we will still try to writeback any dirty sector of range [0, 64K).
This is never a problem if sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE, but for subpage,
this can cause unexpected problems.
For above test case, the last several operations from fsx are:
9055 trunc from 0x40000 to 0x2c3
9057 falloc from 0x164c to 0x19d2 (0x386 bytes)
In operation 9055, we dirtied sector [0, 4096), then in falloc, we call
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start=4096, len=4096), only expecting to
writeback any dirty data in [4096, 8192), but nothing else.
Unfortunately, in subpage case, above btrfs_wait_ordered_range() will
trigger writeback of the range [0, 64K), which includes the data at
[0, 4096).
And since at the call site, we haven't yet increased i_size, which is
still 707, this means cow_file_range() can insert an inline extent.
Resulting above inline + regular extent.
[WORKAROUND]
I don't really have any good short-term solution yet, as this means all
operations that would trigger writeback need to be reviewed for any
i_size change.
So here I choose to disable inline extent creation for subpage case as a
workaround. We have done tons of work just to avoid such extent, so I
don't to create an exception just for subpage.
This only affects inline extent creation, subpage has no problem reading
existing inline extents at all.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo
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3670e6451b |
btrfs: subpage: check if there are compressed extents inside one page
[BUG] When testing experimental subpage compressed write support, it hits a NULL pointer dereference inside read path: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000018 pc : __pi_memcmp+0x28/0x1ec lr : check_data_csum+0xd0/0x274 [btrfs] Call trace: __pi_memcmp+0x28/0x1ec btrfs_verify_data_csum+0xf4/0x244 [btrfs] end_bio_extent_readpage+0x1d0/0x6b0 [btrfs] bio_endio+0x15c/0x1dc end_workqueue_fn+0x44/0x64 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x74/0x250 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x1d4/0x47c worker_thread+0x180/0x400 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 Code: 54000261 d100044c d343fd8c f8408403 (f8408424) ---[ end trace 9e2c59f33ea40866 ]--- [CAUSE] When reading two compressed extents inside the same page, like the following layout, we trigger above crash: 0 32K 64K |-------|\\\\\\\| | \- Compressed extent (A) \--------- Compressed extent (B) For compressed read, we don't need to populate its io_bio->csum, as we rely on compressed_bio->csum to verify the compressed data, and then copy the decompressed to inode pages. Normally btrfs_verify_data_csum() skip such page by checking and clearing its PageChecked flag But since that flag is still for the full page, when endio for inode page range [0, 32K) gets executed, it clears PageChecked flag for the full page. Then when endio for inode page range [32K, 64K) gets executed, since the page no longer has PageChecked flag, it just continues checking, even though io_bio->csum is NULL. [FIX] Thankfully there are only two users of PageChecked bit: - Cow fixup Since subpage has its own way to trace page dirty (dirty_bitmap) and ordered bit (ordered_bitmap), it should never trigger cow fixup. - Compressed read We can distinguish such read by just checking io_bio->csum. So just check io_bio->csum before doing the verification to avoid such NULL pointer dereference. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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David Sterba
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f41b6ba93d |
btrfs: remove uptodate parameter from btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending
In commit
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David Sterba
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25c1252a02 |
btrfs: switch uptodate to bool in btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered
The uptodate parameter should be bool, change the type. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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a129ffb816 |
btrfs: remove unused start and end parameters from btrfs_run_delalloc_range()
Since commit
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Filipe Manana
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cceaa89f02 |
btrfs: remove racy and unnecessary inode transaction update when using no-holes
When using the NO_HOLES feature and expanding the size of an inode, we
update the inode's last_trans, last_sub_trans and last_log_commit fields
at maybe_insert_hole() so that a fsync does know that the inode needs to
be logged (by making sure that btrfs_inode_in_log() returns false). This
happens for expanding truncate operations, buffered writes, direct IO
writes and when cloning extents to an offset greater than the inode's
i_size.
However the way we do it is racy, because in between setting the inode's
last_sub_trans and last_log_commit fields, the log transaction ID that was
assigned to last_sub_trans might be committed before we read the root's
last_log_commit and assign that value to last_log_commit. If that happens
it would make a future call to btrfs_inode_in_log() return true. This is
a race that should be extremely unlikely to be hit in practice, and it is
the same that was described by commit
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David Sterba
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4c2bf276b5 |
btrfs: compression: drop kmap/kunmap from generic helpers
The pages in compressed_pages are not from highmem anymore so we can drop the mapping for checksum calculation and inline extent. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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a6d3d49587 |
iomap: switch __iomap_dio_rw to use iomap_iter
Switch __iomap_dio_rw to use iomap_iter. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> |
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NeilBrown
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3f79f6f624 |
btrfs: prevent rename2 from exchanging a subvol with a directory from different parents
Cross-rename lacks a check when that would prevent exchanging a
directory and subvolume from different parent subvolume. This causes
data inconsistencies and is caught before commit by tree-checker,
turning the filesystem to read-only.
Calling the renameat2 with RENAME_EXCHANGE flags like
renameat2(AT_FDCWD, namesrc, AT_FDCWD, namedest, (1 << 1))
on two paths:
namesrc = dir1/subvol1/dir2
namedest = subvol2/subvol3
will cause key order problem with following write time tree-checker
report:
[1194842.307890] BTRFS critical (device loop1): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=27574272 slot=10 ino=258, invalid previous key objectid, have 257 expect 258
[1194842.322221] BTRFS info (device loop1): leaf 27574272 gen 8 total ptrs 11 free space 15444 owner 5
[1194842.331562] BTRFS info (device loop1): refs 2 lock_owner 0 current 26561
[1194842.338772] item 0 key (256 1 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
[1194842.338793] inode generation 3 size 16 mode 40755
[1194842.338801] item 1 key (256 12 256) itemoff 16111 itemsize 12
[1194842.338809] item 2 key (256 84 2248503653) itemoff 16077 itemsize 34
[1194842.338817] dir oid 258 type 2
[1194842.338823] item 3 key (256 84 2363071922) itemoff 16043 itemsize 34
[1194842.338830] dir oid 257 type 2
[1194842.338836] item 4 key (256 96 2) itemoff 16009 itemsize 34
[1194842.338843] item 5 key (256 96 3) itemoff 15975 itemsize 34
[1194842.338852] item 6 key (257 1 0) itemoff 15815 itemsize 160
[1194842.338863] inode generation 6 size 8 mode 40755
[1194842.338869] item 7 key (257 12 256) itemoff 15801 itemsize 14
[1194842.338876] item 8 key (257 84 2505409169) itemoff 15767 itemsize 34
[1194842.338883] dir oid 256 type 2
[1194842.338888] item 9 key (257 96 2) itemoff 15733 itemsize 34
[1194842.338895] item 10 key (258 12 256) itemoff 15719 itemsize 14
[1194842.339163] BTRFS error (device loop1): block=27574272 write time tree block corruption detected
[1194842.339245] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[1194842.443422] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 26561 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:449 csum_one_extent_buffer+0xed/0x100 [btrfs]
[1194842.511863] CPU: 6 PID: 26561 Comm: kworker/u17:2 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-git+ #793
[1194842.511870] Hardware name: empty empty/S3993, BIOS PAQEX0-3 02/24/2008
[1194842.511876] Workqueue: btrfs-worker-high btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[1194842.511976] RIP: 0010:csum_one_extent_buffer+0xed/0x100 [btrfs]
[1194842.512068] RSP: 0018:ffffa2c284d77da0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[1194842.512074] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: ffff928867bd9978
[1194842.512078] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff928867bd9970
[1194842.512081] RBP: ffff92876b958000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000c0003
[1194842.512085] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
[1194842.512088] R13: ffff92875f989f98 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[1194842.512092] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff928867a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[1194842.512095] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[1194842.512099] CR2: 000055f5384da1f0 CR3: 0000000102fe4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[1194842.512103] Call Trace:
[1194842.512128] ? run_one_async_free+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
[1194842.631729] btree_csum_one_bio+0x1ac/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[1194842.631837] run_one_async_start+0x18/0x30 [btrfs]
[1194842.631938] btrfs_work_helper+0xd5/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[1194842.647482] process_one_work+0x262/0x5e0
[1194842.647520] worker_thread+0x4c/0x320
[1194842.655935] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
[1194842.655946] kthread+0x135/0x160
[1194842.655953] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[1194842.655965] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[1194842.672465] irq event stamp: 1729
[1194842.672469] hardirqs last enabled at (1735): [<ffffffffbd1104f5>] console_trylock_spinning+0x185/0x1a0
[1194842.672477] hardirqs last disabled at (1740): [<ffffffffbd1104cc>] console_trylock_spinning+0x15c/0x1a0
[1194842.672482] softirqs last enabled at (1666): [<ffffffffbdc002e1>] __do_softirq+0x2e1/0x50a
[1194842.672491] softirqs last disabled at (1651): [<ffffffffbd08aab7>] __irq_exit_rcu+0xa7/0xd0
The corrupted data will not be written, and filesystem can be unmounted
and mounted again (all changes since the last commit will be lost).
Add the missing check for new_ino so that all non-subvolumes must reside
under the same parent subvolume. There's an exception allowing to
exchange two subvolumes from any parents as the directory representing a
subvolume is only a logical link and does not have any other structures
related to the parent subvolume, unlike files, directories etc, that
are always in the inode namespace of the parent subvolume.
Fixes:
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Christoph Hellwig
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c7c3a6dcb1 |
btrfs: store a block_device in struct btrfs_ordered_extent
Store the block device instead of the gendisk in the btrfs_ordered_extent structure instead of acquiring a reference to it later. Note: this is from series removing bdgrab/bdput, btrfs is one of the last users. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Naohiro Aota
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abb99cfdaf |
btrfs: properly split extent_map for REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
Damien reported a test failure with btrfs/209. The test itself ran fine,
but the fsck ran afterwards reported a corrupted filesystem.
The filesystem corruption happens because we're splitting an extent and
then writing the extent twice. We have to split the extent though, because
we're creating too large extents for a REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation.
When dumping the extent tree, we can see two EXTENT_ITEMs at the same
start address but different lengths.
$ btrfs inspect dump-tree /dev/nullb1 -t extent
...
item 19 key (269484032 EXTENT_ITEM 126976) itemoff 15470 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 7 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 257 offset 786432 count 1
item 20 key (269484032 EXTENT_ITEM 262144) itemoff 15417 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 7 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 257 offset 786432 count 1
The duplicated EXTENT_ITEMs originally come from wrongly split extent_map in
extract_ordered_extent(). Since extract_ordered_extent() uses
create_io_em() to split an existing extent_map, we will have
split->orig_start != split->start. Then, it will be logged with non-zero
"extent data offset". Finally, the logged entries are replayed into
a duplicated EXTENT_ITEM.
Introduce and use proper splitting function for extent_map. The function is
intended to be simple and specific usage for extract_ordered_extent() e.g.
not supporting compression case (we do not allow splitting compressed
extent_map anyway).
There was a question raised by Qu, in summary why we want to split the
extent map (and not the bio):
The problem is not the limit on the zone end, which as you mention is
the same as the block group end. The problem is that data write use zone
append (ZA) operations. ZA BIOs cannot be split so a large extent may
need to be processed with multiple ZA BIOs, While that is also true for
regular writes, the major difference is that ZA are "nameless" write
operation giving back the written sectors on completion. And ZA
operations may be reordered by the block layer (not intentionally
though). Combine both of these characteristics and you can see that the
data for a large extent may end up being shuffled when written resulting
in data corruption and the impossibility to map the extent to some start
sector.
To avoid this problem, zoned btrfs uses the principle "one data extent
== one ZA BIO". So large extents need to be split. This is unfortunate,
but we can revisit this later and optimize, e.g. merge back together the
fragments of an extent once written if they actually were written
sequentially in the zone.
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Fixes:
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David Sterba
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f216562731 |
btrfs: compression: don't try to compress if we don't have enough pages
The early check if we should attempt compression does not take into account the number of input pages. It can happen that there's only one page, eg. a tail page after some ranges of the BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED have been processed, or an isolated page that won't be converted to an inline extent. The single page would be compressed but a later check would drop it again because the result size must be at least one block shorter than the input. That can never work with just one page. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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David Sterba
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1a9fd4172d |
btrfs: fix typos in comments
Fix typos that have snuck in since the last round. Found by codespell. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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bcd77455d5 |
btrfs: don't clear page extent mapped if we're not invalidating the full page
[BUG] With current btrfs subpage rw support, the following script can lead to fs hang: $ mkfs.btrfs -f -s 4k $dev $ mount $dev -o nospace_cache $mnt $ fsstress -w -n 100 -p 1 -s 1608140256 -v -d $mnt The fs will hang at btrfs_start_ordered_extent(). [CAUSE] In above test case, btrfs_invalidate() will be called with the following parameters: offset = 0 length = 53248 page dirty = 1 subpage dirty bitmap = 0x2000 Since @offset is 0, btrfs_invalidate() will try to invalidate the full page, and finally call clear_page_extent_mapped() which will detach subpage structure from the page. And since the page no longer has subpage structure, the subpage dirty bitmap will be cleared, preventing the dirty range from being written back, thus no way to wake up the ordered extent. [FIX] Just follow other filesystems, only to invalidate the page if the range covers the full page. There are cases like truncate_setsize() which can call btrfs_invalidatepage() with offset == 0 and length != 0 for the last page of an inode. Although the old code will still try to invalidate the full page, we are still safe to just wait for ordered extent to finish. So it shouldn't cause extra problems. Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64] Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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2d8ec40ee4 |
btrfs: make btrfs_page_mkwrite() to be subpage compatible
Only set_page_dirty() and SetPageUptodate() is not subpage compatible. Convert them to subpage helpers, so that __extent_writepage_io() can submit page content correctly. Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64] Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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6c9ac8be45 |
btrfs: make btrfs_truncate_block() to be subpage compatible
btrfs_truncate_block() itself is already mostly subpage compatible, the only missing part is the page dirtying code. Currently if we have a sector that needs to be truncated, we set the sector aligned range delalloc, then set the full page dirty. The problem is, current subpage code requires subpage dirty bit to be set, or __extent_writepage_io() won't submit bio, thus leads to ordered extent never to finish. So this patch will make btrfs_truncate_block() to call btrfs_page_set_dirty() helper to replace set_page_dirty() to fix the problem. Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64] Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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d2a9106448 |
btrfs: make btrfs_set_range_writeback() subpage compatible
Function btrfs_set_range_writeback() currently just sets the page writeback unconditionally. Change it to call the subpage helper so that we can handle both cases well. Since the subpage helpers needs btrfs_fs_info, also change the parameter to accept btrfs_inode. Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64] Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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4750af3bbe |
btrfs: prevent extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to unlock page not locked by __process_pages_contig()
In cow_file_range(), after we have succeeded creating an inline extent, we unlock the page with extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() by passing locked_page == NULL. For sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, this is just making the page lock and unlock harder to grab. But for incoming subpage case, it can be a big problem. For incoming subpage case, page locking have two entry points: - __process_pages_contig() In that case, we know exactly the range we want to lock (which only requires sector alignment). To handle the subpage requirement, we introduce btrfs_subpage::writers to page::private, and will update it in __process_pages_contig(). - Other directly lock/unlock_page() call sites Those won't touch btrfs_subpage::writers at all. This means, page locked by __process_pages_contig() can only be unlocked by __process_pages_contig(). Thankfully we already have the existing infrastructure in the form of @locked_page in various call sites. Unfortunately, extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() in cow_file_range() after creating an inline extent is the exception. It intentionally call extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with locked_page == NULL, to also unlock current page (and clear its dirty/writeback bits). To co-operate with incoming subpage modifications, and make the page lock/unlock pair easier to understand, this patch will still call extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with locked_page, and only unlock the page in __extent_writepage(). Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64] Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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b945a4637e |
btrfs: make page Ordered bit to be subpage compatible
This involves the following modification: - Ordered extent creation This is done in process_one_page(), now PAGE_SET_ORDERED will call subpage helper to do the work. - endio functions This is done in btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(). - btrfs_invalidatepage() - btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() Use the subpage page helper, and add an extra branch to exit if the locked page have covered the full range. Now the usage of page Ordered flag for ordered extent accounting is fully subpage compatible. Tested-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> # [ppc64] Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> # [aarch64] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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968f2566ad |
btrfs: fix hang when run_delalloc_range() failed
[BUG]
When running subpage preparation patches on x86, btrfs/125 will hang
forever with one ordered extent never finished.
[CAUSE]
The test case btrfs/125 itself will always fail as the fix is never merged.
When the test fails at balance, btrfs needs to cleanup the ordered
extent in btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() for data reloc inode.
The problem is in the sequence how we cleanup the page Order bit.
Currently it works like:
btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents()
|- find_get_page();
|- btrfs_page_clear_ordered(page);
| Now the page doesn't have Ordered bit anymore.
| !!! This also includes the first (locked) page !!!
|
|- offset += PAGE_SIZE
| This is to skip the first page
|- __endio_write_update_ordered()
|- btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(NULL)
Except the first page, all ordered extents are finished.
Then the locked page is cleaned up in __extent_writepage():
__extent_writepage()
|- If (PageError(page))
|- end_extent_writepage()
|- btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(page)
|- if (btrfs_test_page_ordered(page))
|- !!! The page gets skipped !!!
The ordered extent is not decreased as the page doesn't
have ordered bit anymore.
This leaves the ordered extent with bytes_left == sectorsize, thus never
finish.
[FIX]
The fix is to ensure we never clear page Ordered bit without running the
ordered extent accounting.
Here we choose to skip the locked page in
btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() so that later end_extent_writepage() can
properly finish the ordered extent.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo
|
f57ad93735 |
btrfs: rename PagePrivate2 to PageOrdered inside btrfs
Inside btrfs we use Private2 page status to indicate we have an ordered extent with pending IO for the sector. But the page status name, Private2, tells us nothing about the bit itself, so this patch will rename it to Ordered. And with extra comment about the bit added, so reader who is still uncertain about the page Ordered status, will find the comment pretty easily. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
|
3b8358407a |
btrfs: refactor btrfs_invalidatepage() for subpage support
This patch will refactor btrfs_invalidatepage() for the incoming subpage
support.
The involved modifications are:
- Use while() loop instead of "goto again;"
- Use single variable to determine whether to delete extent states
Each branch will also have comments why we can or cannot delete the
extent states
- Do qgroup free and extent states deletion per-loop
Current code can only work for PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize case.
This refactor also makes it clear what we do for different sectors:
- Sectors without ordered extent
We're completely safe to remove all extent states for the sector(s)
- Sectors with ordered extent, but no Private2 bit
This means the endio has already been executed, we can't remove all
extent states for the sector(s).
- Sectors with ordere extent, still has Private2 bit
This means we need to decrease the ordered extent accounting.
And then it comes to two different variants:
* We have finished and removed the ordered extent
Then it's the same as "sectors without ordered extent"
* We didn't finished the ordered extent
We can remove some extent states, but not all.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo
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266a258678 |
btrfs: update comments in btrfs_invalidatepage()
The existing comments in btrfs_invalidatepage() don't really get to the point, especially for what Private2 is really representing and how the race avoidance is done. The truth is, there are only three entrances to do ordered extent accounting: - btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() - __endio_write_update_ordered() Those two entrance are just endio functions for dio and buffered write. - btrfs_invalidatepage() But there is a pitfall, in endio functions there is no check on whether the ordered extent is already accounted. They just blindly clear the Private2 bit and do the accounting. So it's all btrfs_invalidatepage()'s responsibility to make sure we won't do double account for the same sector. That's why in btrfs_invalidatepage() we have to wait for page writeback, this will ensure all submitted bios have finished, thus their endio functions have finished the accounting on the ordered extent. Then we also check page Private2 to ensure that, we only run ordered extent accounting on pages who has no bio submitted. This patch will rework related comments to make it more clear on the race and how we use wait_on_page_writeback() and Private2 to prevent double accounting on ordered extent. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
|
e65f152e43 |
btrfs: refactor how we finish ordered extent io for endio functions
Btrfs has two endio functions to mark certain io range finished for ordered extents: - __endio_write_update_ordered() This is for direct IO - btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() This for buffered IO. However they go different routines to handle ordered extent io: - Whether to iterate through all ordered extents __endio_write_update_ordered() will but btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() will not. In fact, iterating through all ordered extents will benefit later subpage support, while for current PAGE_SIZE == sectorsize requirement this behavior makes no difference. - Whether to update page Private2 flag __endio_write_update_ordered() will not update page Private2 flag as for iomap direct IO, the page can not be even mapped. While btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() will clear Private2 to prevent double accounting against btrfs_invalidatepage(). Those differences are pretty subtle, and the ordered extent iterations code in callers makes code much harder to read. So this patch will introduce a new function, btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished(), to do the heavy lifting: - Iterate through all ordered extents in the range - Do the ordered extent accounting - Queue the work for finished ordered extent This function has two new feature: - Proper underflow detection and recovery The old underflow detection will only detect the problem, then continue. No proper info like root/inode/ordered extent info, nor noisy enough to be caught by fstests. Furthermore when underflow happens, the ordered extent will never finish. New error detection will reset the bytes_left to 0, do proper kernel warning, and output extra info including root, ino, ordered extent range, the underflow value. - Prevent double accounting based on Private2 flag Now if we find a range without Private2 flag, we will skip to next range. As that means someone else has already finished the accounting of ordered extent. This makes no difference for current code, but will be a critical part for incoming subpage support, as we can call btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() for multiple sectors if they are beyond inode size. Thus such double accounting prevention is a key feature for subpage. Now both endio functions only need to call that new function. And since the only caller of btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending() is removed, also remove btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending() completely. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
|
87b4d86baa |
btrfs: make Private2 lifespan more consistent
Currently we use page Private2 bit to indicate that we have ordered
extent for the page range.
But the lifespan of it is not consistent, during regular writeback path,
there are two locations to clear the same PagePrivate2:
T ----- Page marked Dirty
|
+ ----- Page marked Private2, through btrfs_run_dealloc_range()
|
+ ----- Page cleared Private2, through btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup()
| in __extent_writepage_io()
| ^^^ Private2 cleared for the first time
|
+ ----- Page marked Writeback, through btrfs_set_range_writeback()
| in __extent_writepage_io().
|
+ ----- Page cleared Private2, through
| btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered()
| ^^^ Private2 cleared for the second time.
|
+ ----- Page cleared Writeback, through
btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered()
Currently PagePrivate2 is mostly to prevent ordered extent accounting
being executed for both endio and invalidatepage.
Thus only the one who cleared page Private2 is responsible for ordered
extent accounting.
But the fact is, in btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(), page
Private2 is cleared and ordered extent accounting is executed
unconditionally.
The race prevention only happens through btrfs_invalidatepage(), where
we wait for the page writeback first, before checking the Private2 bit.
This means, Private2 is also protected by Writeback bit, and there is no
need for btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() to clear Priavte2.
This patch will change btrfs_writepage_cow_fixup() to just check
PagePrivate2, not to clear it.
The clearing will happen in either btrfs_invalidatepage() or
btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered().
This makes the Private2 bit easier to understand, just meaning the page
has unfinished ordered extent attached to it.
And this patch is a hard requirement for the incoming refactoring for
how we finished ordered IO for endio context, as the coming patch will
check Private2 to determine if we need to do the ordered extent
accounting. Thus this patch is definitely needed or we will hang due to
unfinished ordered extent.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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|
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Qu Wenruo
|
38a39ac77e |
btrfs: pass btrfs_inode to btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered()
There is a pretty bad abuse of btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered() in end_compressed_bio_write(). It passes compressed pages to btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(), which is only supposed to accept inode pages. Thankfully the important info here is the inode, so let's pass btrfs_inode directly into btrfs_writepage_endio_finish_ordered(), and make @page parameter optional. By this, end_compressed_bio_write() can happily pass page=NULL while still getting everything done properly. Also, to cooperate with such modification, replace @page parameter for trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook() with btrfs_inode. Although this removes page_index info, the existing start/len should be enough for most usage. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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|
Qu Wenruo
|
390ed29b81 |
btrfs: refactor submit_extent_page() to make bio and its flag tracing easier
There is a lot of code inside extent_io.c needs both "struct bio **bio_ret" and "unsigned long prev_bio_flags", along with some parameters like "unsigned long bio_flags". Such strange parameters are here for bio assembly. For example, we have such inode page layout: 0 4K 8K 12K |<-- Extent A-->|<- EB->| Then what we do is: - Page [0, 4K) *bio_ret = NULL So we allocate a new bio to bio_ret, Add page [0, 4K) to *bio_ret. - Page [4K, 8K) *bio_ret != NULL We found this page is continuous to *bio_ret, and if we're not at stripe boundary, we add page [4K, 8K) to *bio_ret. - Page [8K, 12K) *bio_ret != NULL But we found this page is not continuous, so we submit *bio_ret, then allocate a new bio, and add page [8K, 12K) to the new bio. This means we need to record both the bio and its bio_flag, but we record them manually using those strange parameter list, other than encapsulating them into their own structure. So this patch will introduce a new structure, btrfs_bio_ctrl, to record both the bio, and its bio_flags. Also, in above case, for all pages added to the bio, we need to check if the new page crosses stripe boundary. This check itself can be time consuming, and we don't really need to do that for each page. This patch also integrates the stripe boundary check into btrfs_bio_ctrl. When a new bio is allocated, the stripe and ordered extent boundary is also calculated, so no matter how large the bio will be, we only calculate the boundaries once, to save some CPU time. The following functions/structures are affected: - struct extent_page_data Replace its bio pointer with structure btrfs_bio_ctrl (embedded structure, not pointer) - end_write_bio() - flush_write_bio() Just change how bio is fetched - btrfs_bio_add_page() Use pre-calculated boundaries instead of re-calculating them. And use @bio_ctrl to replace @bio and @prev_bio_flags. - calc_bio_boundaries() New function - submit_extent_page() callers - btrfs_do_readpage() callers - contiguous_readpages() callers To Use @bio_ctrl to replace @bio and @prev_bio_flags, and how to grab bio. - btrfs_bio_fits_in_ordered_extent() Removed, as now the ordered extent size limit is done at bio allocation time, no need to check for each page range. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
1a0b5c4d64 |
btrfs: allow btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe() to accept bio without any page
Function btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe() now requires a bio with at least one page added. Or btrfs_get_chunk_map() will fail with -ENOENT. But in fact this requirement is not needed at all, as we can just pass sectorsize for btrfs_get_chunk_map(). This tiny behavior change is important for later subpage refactoring on submit_extent_page(). As for 64K page size, we can have a page range with pgoff=0 and size=64K. If the logical bytenr is just 16K before the stripe boundary, we have to split the page range into two bios. This means, we must check page range against stripe boundary, even adding the range to an empty bio. This tiny refactoring is for the incoming changes, but on its own, regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE is not affected anyway. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
43c0d1a5e1 |
btrfs: remove the unused parameter @len for btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe()
The parameter @len is not really used in btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe(),
just remove it.
It got removed in
|
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
0d7d316597 |
btrfs: don't set the full sync flag when truncation does not touch extents
At btrfs_truncate() where we truncate the inode either to the same size or to a smaller size, we always set the full sync flag on the inode. This is needed in case the truncation drops or trims any file extent items that start beyond or cross the new inode size, so that the next fsync drops all inode items from the log and scans again the fs/subvolume tree to find all items that must be logged. However if the truncation does not drop or trims any file extent items, we do not need to set the full sync flag and force the next fsync to use the slow code path. So do not set the full sync flag in such cases. One use case where it is frequent to do truncations that do not change the inode size and do not drop any extents (no prealloc extents beyond i_size) is when running Microsoft's SQL Server inside a Docker container. One example workload is the one Philipp Fent reported recently, in the thread with a link below. In this workload a large number of fsyncs are preceded by such truncate operations. After this change I constantly get the runtime for that workload from Philipp to be reduced by about -12%, for example from 184 seconds down to 162 seconds. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/93c4600e-5263-5cba-adf0-6f47526e7561@in.tum.de/ Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
4f7e67378e |
btrfs: fix misleading and incomplete comment of btrfs_truncate()
The comment at the top of btrfs_truncate() mentions that csum items are dropped or truncated to the new i_size, but this is wrong and non sense, as they are unrelated to the i_size and are located in the csums tree and not on a tree with inode items (fs/subvolume tree or a log tree). Instead that claim applies to file extent items, so fix the comment to refer to them instead. While at it make the whole comment for the function more descriptive and follow the kernel doc style. Tested-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
150e4b0597 |
btrfs: submit read time repair only for each corrupted sector
Currently btrfs_submit_read_repair() has some extra check on whether the
failed bio needs extra validation for repair. But we can avoid all
these extra mechanisms if we submit the repair for each sector.
By this, each read repair can be easily handled without the need to
verify which sector is corrupted.
This will also benefit subpage, as one subpage bvec can contain several
sectors, making the extra verification more complex.
So this patch will:
- Introduce repair_one_sector()
The main code submitting repair, which is more or less the same as old
btrfs_submit_read_repair().
But this time, it only repairs one sector.
- Make btrfs_submit_read_repair() to handle sectors differently
There are 3 different cases:
* Good sector
We need to release the page and extent, set the range uptodate.
* Bad sector and failed to submit repair bio
We need to release the page and extent, but not set the range
uptodate.
* Bad sector but repair bio submitted
The page and extent release will be handled by the submitted repair
bio. Nothing needs to be done.
Since btrfs_submit_read_repair() will handle the page and extent
release now, we need to skip to next bvec even we hit some error.
- Change the lifespan of @uptodate in end_bio_extent_readpage()
Since now btrfs_submit_read_repair() will handle the full bvec
which contains any corruption, we don't need to bother updating
@uptodate bit anymore.
Just let @uptodate to be local variable inside the main loop,
so that any error from one bvec won't affect later bvec.
- Only export btrfs_repair_one_sector(), unexport
btrfs_submit_read_repair()
The only outside caller for read repair is DIO, which already submits
its repair for just one sector.
Only export btrfs_repair_one_sector() for DIO.
This patch will focus on the change on the repair path, the extra
validation code is still kept as is, and will be cleaned up later.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
08508fea07 |
btrfs: make btrfs_verify_data_csum() to return a bitmap
This will provide the basis for later per-sector repair for subpage, while still keeping the existing code happy. As if all csums match, the return value will be 0, same as now. Only when csum mismatches, the return value is different. The new return value will be a bitmap, for 4K sectorsize and 4K page size, it will be either 1, instead of the -EIO (which is not used directly by the callers, no effective change). But for 4K sectorsize and 64K page size, aka subpage case, since the bvec can contain multiple sectors, knowing which sectors are corrupted will allow us to submit repair only for corrupted sectors. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
fd2ff2774e |
for-5.13-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.13-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Error handling improvements, caught by error injection:
- handle errors during checksum deletion
- set error on mapping when ordered extent io cannot be finished
- inode link count fixup in tree-log
- missing return value checks for inode updates in tree-log
- abort transaction in rename exchange if adding second reference
fails
Fixes:
- fix fsync failure after writes to prealloc extents
- fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and low on available space
- fix compressed writes that cross stripe boundary"
* tag 'for-5.13-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
MAINTAINERS: add btrfs IRC link
btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and low on available space
btrfs: fix fsync failure and transaction abort after writes to prealloc extents
btrfs: abort in rename_exchange if we fail to insert the second ref
btrfs: check error value from btrfs_update_inode in tree log
btrfs: fixup error handling in fixup_inode_link_counts
btrfs: mark ordered extent and inode with error if we fail to finish
btrfs: return errors from btrfs_del_csums in cleanup_ref_head
btrfs: fix error handling in btrfs_del_csums
btrfs: fix compressed writes that cross stripe boundary
|
|
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Josef Bacik
|
dc09ef3562 |
btrfs: abort in rename_exchange if we fail to insert the second ref
Error injection stress uncovered a problem where we'd leave a dangling inode ref if we failed during a rename_exchange. This happens because we insert the inode ref for one side of the rename, and then for the other side. If this second inode ref insert fails we'll leave the first one dangling and leave a corrupt file system behind. Fix this by aborting if we did the insert for the first inode ref. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
|
|
Josef Bacik
|
d61bec08b9 |
btrfs: mark ordered extent and inode with error if we fail to finish
While doing error injection testing I saw that sometimes we'd get an abort that wouldn't stop the current transaction commit from completing. This abort was coming from finish ordered IO, but at this point in the transaction commit we should have gotten an error and stopped. It turns out the abort came from finish ordered io while trying to write out the free space cache. It occurred to me that any failure inside of finish_ordered_io isn't actually raised to the person doing the writing, so we could have any number of failures in this path and think the ordered extent completed successfully and the inode was fine. Fix this by marking the ordered extent with BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, and marking the mapping of the inode with mapping_set_error, so any callers that simply call fdatawait will also get the error. With this we're seeing the IO error on the free space inode when we fail to do the finish_ordered_io. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
45af60e7ce |
for-5.13-rc2-tag
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Johannes Thumshirn
|
e380adfc21 |
btrfs: zoned: pass start block to btrfs_use_zone_append
btrfs_use_zone_append only needs the passed in extent_map's block_start member, so there's no need to pass in the full extent map. This also enables the use of btrfs_use_zone_append in places where we only have a start byte but no extent_map. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
8ac91e6c60 |
for-5.13-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.13-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few more fixes:
- fix fiemap to print extents that could get misreported due to
internal extent splitting and logical merging for fiemap output
- fix RCU stalls during delayed iputs
- fix removed dentries still existing after log is synced"
* tag 'for-5.13-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix removed dentries still existing after log is synced
btrfs: return whole extents in fiemap
btrfs: avoid RCU stalls while running delayed iputs
btrfs: return 0 for dev_extent_hole_check_zoned hole_start in case of error
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Josef Bacik
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71795ee590 |
btrfs: avoid RCU stalls while running delayed iputs
Generally a delayed iput is added when we might do the final iput, so usually we'll end up sleeping while processing the delayed iputs naturally. However there's no guarantee of this, especially for small files. In production we noticed 5 instances of RCU stalls while testing a kernel release overnight across 1000 machines, so this is relatively common: host count: 5 rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: ....: (20998 ticks this GP) idle=59e/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=12333372/12333372 fqs=3208 (t=21031 jiffies g=27810193 q=41075) NMI backtrace for cpu 1 CPU: 1 PID: 1713 Comm: btrfs-cleaner Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.13-0_fbk12_rc1_5520_gec92bffc1ec9 #1 Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack+0x50/0x70 nmi_cpu_backtrace.cold.6+0x30/0x65 ? lapic_can_unplug_cpu.cold.30+0x40/0x40 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace+0xba/0xca rcu_dump_cpu_stacks+0x99/0xc7 rcu_sched_clock_irq.cold.90+0x1b2/0x3a3 ? trigger_load_balance+0x5c/0x200 ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60 ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x60/0x60 update_process_times+0x24/0x50 tick_sched_timer+0x37/0x70 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xfe/0x270 hrtimer_interrupt+0xf4/0x210 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5e/0x120 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x17d/0x1b0 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000da5fe48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff13 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff889fa81d0cd8 RCX: 0000000000000029 RDX: ffff889fff86c0c0 RSI: 0000000000080000 RDI: ffff88bfc2da7200 RBP: ffff888f2dcdd768 R08: 0000000001040000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff82a55560 R12: ffff88bfc2da7200 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88bff6c2a360 R15: ffffffff814bd870 ? kzalloc.constprop.57+0x30/0x30 list_lru_add+0x5a/0x100 inode_lru_list_add+0x20/0x40 iput+0x1c1/0x1f0 run_delayed_iput_locked+0x46/0x90 btrfs_run_delayed_iputs+0x3f/0x60 cleaner_kthread+0xf2/0x120 kthread+0x10b/0x130 Fix this by adding a cond_resched_lock() to the loop processing delayed iputs so we can avoid these sort of stalls. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
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142b507f91 |
for-5.13-rc1-tag
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Ira Weiny
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d048b9c2a7 |
btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern
There are many places where kmap/memset/kunmap patterns occur. Use the newly lifted memzero_page() to eliminate direct uses of kmap and leverage the new core functions use of kmap_local_page(). The development of this patch was aided by the following coccinelle script: // <smpl> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Find kmap/memset/kunmap pattern and replace with memset*page calls // // NOTE: Offsets and other expressions may be more complex than what the script // will automatically generate. Therefore a catchall rule is provided to find // the pattern which then must be evaluated by hand. // // Confidence: Low // Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation // URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ // Comments: // Options: // // Then the memset pattern // @ memset_rule1 @ expression page, V, L, Off; identifier ptr; type VP; @@ ( -VP ptr = kmap(page); | -ptr = kmap(page); | -VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page); | -ptr = kmap_atomic(page); ) <+... ( -memset(ptr, 0, L); +memzero_page(page, 0, L); | -memset(ptr + Off, 0, L); +memzero_page(page, Off, L); | -memset(ptr, V, L); +memset_page(page, V, 0, L); | -memset(ptr + Off, V, L); +memset_page(page, V, Off, L); ) ...+> ( -kunmap(page); | -kunmap_atomic(ptr); ) // Remove any pointers left unused @ depends on memset_rule1 @ identifier memset_rule1.ptr; type VP, VP1; @@ -VP ptr; ... when != ptr; ? VP1 ptr; // // Catch all // @ memset_rule2 @ expression page; identifier ptr; expression GenTo, GenSize, GenValue; type VP; @@ ( -VP ptr = kmap(page); | -ptr = kmap(page); | -VP ptr = kmap_atomic(page); | -ptr = kmap_atomic(page); ) <+... ( // // Some call sites have complex expressions within the memset/memcpy // The follow are catch alls which need to be evaluated by hand. // -memset(GenTo, 0, GenSize); +memzero_pageExtra(page, GenTo, GenSize); | -memset(GenTo, GenValue, GenSize); +memset_pageExtra(page, GenValue, GenTo, GenSize); ) ...+> ( -kunmap(page); | -kunmap_atomic(ptr); ) // Remove any pointers left unused @ depends on memset_rule2 @ identifier memset_rule2.ptr; type VP, VP1; @@ -VP ptr; ... when != ptr; ? VP1 ptr; // </smpl> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309212137.2610186-4-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Filipe Manana
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f9baa501b4 |
btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extents and using qgroups
There are a few exceptional cases where cloning an inline extent needs to copy the inline extent data into a page of the destination inode. When this happens, we end up starting a transaction while having a dirty page for the destination inode and while having the range locked in the destination's inode iotree too. Because when reserving metadata space for a transaction we may need to flush existing delalloc in case there is not enough free space, we have a mechanism in place to prevent a deadlock, which was introduced in commit |
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Linus Torvalds
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a4f7fae101 |
Merge branch 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull fileattr conversion updates from Miklos Szeredi via Al Viro: "This splits the handling of FS_IOC_[GS]ETFLAGS from ->ioctl() into a separate method. The interface is reasonably uniform across the filesystems that support it and gives nice boilerplate removal" * 'miklos.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits) ovl: remove unneeded ioctls fuse: convert to fileattr fuse: add internal open/release helpers fuse: unsigned open flags fuse: move ioctl to separate source file vfs: remove unused ioctl helpers ubifs: convert to fileattr reiserfs: convert to fileattr ocfs2: convert to fileattr nilfs2: convert to fileattr jfs: convert to fileattr hfsplus: convert to fileattr efivars: convert to fileattr xfs: convert to fileattr orangefs: convert to fileattr gfs2: convert to fileattr f2fs: convert to fileattr ext4: convert to fileattr ext2: convert to fileattr btrfs: convert to fileattr ... |
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Josef Bacik
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2731f5186b |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_delete_subvolume
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_delete_subvolume. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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b0fec6fd33 |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_rename
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_rename. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Josef Bacik
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00aa8e87c9 |
btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in btrfs_rename_exchange
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in btrfs_rename_exchange. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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d239bcb83b |
btrfs: remove unnecessary variable shadowing in btrfs_invalidatepage()
In btrfs_invalidatepage() we re-declare @tree variable as btrfs_ordered_inode_tree. Since it's only used to do the spinlock, we can grab it from inode directly, and remove the unnecessary declaration completely. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Qu Wenruo
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ac5804eb85 |
btrfs: use min() to replace open-code in btrfs_invalidatepage()
In btrfs_invalidatepage() we introduce a temporary variable, new_len, to update ordered->truncated_len. But we can use min() to replace it completely and no need for the variable. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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0c0218e9a6 |
btrfs: update outdated comment at btrfs_orphan_cleanup()
btrfs_orphan_cleanup() has a comment referring to find_dead_roots, but
function does not exists since commit
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Ira Weiny
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58c1a35cd5 |
btrfs: convert kmap to kmap_local_page, simple cases
Use a simple coccinelle script to help convert the most common kmap()/kunmap() patterns to kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local(). Note that some kmaps which were caught by this script needed to be handled by hand because of the strict unmapping order of kunmap_local() so they are not included in this patch. But this script got us started. There's another temp variable added for the final length write to the first page so it does not interfere with cpage_out that is used for mapping other pages. The development of this patch was aided by the follow script: // <smpl> // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Find kmap and replace with kmap_local_page then mark kunmap // // Confidence: Low // Copyright: (C) 2021 Intel Corporation // URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/ @ catch_all @ expression e, e2; @@ ( -kmap(e) +kmap_local_page(e) ) ... ( -kunmap(...) +kunmap_local() ) // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Filipe Manana
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bc0939fcfa |
btrfs: fix race between marking inode needs to be logged and log syncing
We have a race between marking that an inode needs to be logged, either
at btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() or at btrfs_page_mkwrite(), and between
btrfs_sync_log(). The following steps describe how the race happens.
1) We are at transaction N;
2) Inode I was previously fsynced in the current transaction so it has:
inode->logged_trans set to N;
3) The inode's root currently has:
root->log_transid set to 1
root->last_log_commit set to 0
Which means only one log transaction was committed to far, log
transaction 0. When a log tree is created we set ->log_transid and
->last_log_commit of its parent root to 0 (at btrfs_add_log_tree());
4) One more range of pages is dirtied in inode I;
5) Some task A starts an fsync against some other inode J (same root), and
so it joins log transaction 1.
Before task A calls btrfs_sync_log()...
6) Task B starts an fsync against inode I, which currently has the full
sync flag set, so it starts delalloc and waits for the ordered extent
to complete before calling btrfs_inode_in_log() at btrfs_sync_file();
7) During ordered extent completion we have btrfs_update_inode() called
against inode I, which in turn calls btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(),
which does the following:
spin_lock(&inode->lock);
inode->last_trans = trans->transaction->transid;
inode->last_sub_trans = inode->root->log_transid;
inode->last_log_commit = inode->root->last_log_commit;
spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
So ->last_trans is set to N and ->last_sub_trans set to 1.
But before setting ->last_log_commit...
8) Task A is at btrfs_sync_log():
- it increments root->log_transid to 2
- starts writeback for all log tree extent buffers
- waits for the writeback to complete
- writes the super blocks
- updates root->last_log_commit to 1
It's a lot of slow steps between updating root->log_transid and
root->last_log_commit;
9) The task doing the ordered extent completion, currently at
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(), then finally runs:
inode->last_log_commit = inode->root->last_log_commit;
spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
Which results in inode->last_log_commit being set to 1.
The ordered extent completes;
10) Task B is resumed, and it calls btrfs_inode_in_log() which returns
true because we have all the following conditions met:
inode->logged_trans == N which matches fs_info->generation &&
inode->last_subtrans (1) <= inode->last_log_commit (1) &&
inode->last_subtrans (1) <= root->last_log_commit (1) &&
list inode->extent_tree.modified_extents is empty
And as a consequence we return without logging the inode, so the
existing logged version of the inode does not point to the extent
that was written after the previous fsync.
It should be impossible in practice for one task be able to do so much
progress in btrfs_sync_log() while another task is at
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() right after it reads root->log_transid and
before it reads root->last_log_commit. Even if kernel preemption is enabled
we know the task at btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() can not be preempted
because it is holding the inode's spinlock.
However there is another place where we do the same without holding the
spinlock, which is in the memory mapped write path at:
vm_fault_t btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
(...)
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = fs_info->generation;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_log_commit;
(...)
So with preemption happening after setting ->last_sub_trans and before
setting ->last_log_commit, it is less of a stretch to have another task
do enough progress at btrfs_sync_log() such that the task doing the memory
mapped write ends up with ->last_sub_trans and ->last_log_commit set to
the same value. It is still a big stretch to get there, as the task doing
btrfs_sync_log() has to start writeback, wait for its completion and write
the super blocks.
So fix this in two different ways:
1) For btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(), simply set ->last_log_commit to the
value of ->last_sub_trans minus 1;
2) For btrfs_page_mkwrite() only set the inode's ->last_sub_trans, just
like we do for buffered and direct writes at btrfs_file_write_iter(),
which is all we need to make sure multiple writes and fsyncs to an
inode in the same transaction never result in an fsync missing that
the inode changed and needs to be logged. Turn this into a helper
function and use it both at btrfs_page_mkwrite() and at
btrfs_file_write_iter() - this also fixes the problem that at
btrfs_page_mkwrite() we were setting those fields without the
protection of the inode's spinlock.
This is an extremely unlikely race to happen in practice.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Josef Bacik
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8318ba79ee |
btrfs: add a i_mmap_lock to our inode
We need to be able to exclude page_mkwrite from happening concurrently with certain operations. To facilitate this, add a i_mmap_lock to our inode, down_read() it in our mkwrite, and add a new ILOCK flag to indicate that we want to take the i_mmap_lock as well. I used pahole to check the size of the btrfs_inode, the sizes are as follows no lockdep: before: 1120 (3 per 4k page) after: 1160 (3 per 4k page) lockdep: before: 2072 (1 per 4k page) after: 2224 (1 per 4k page) We're slightly larger but it doesn't change how many objects we can fit per page. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Goldwyn Rodrigues
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5e295768a0 |
btrfs: remove mirror argument from btrfs_csum_verify_data()
The parameter mirror is not used and does not make sense for checksum verification of the given bio. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Goldwyn Rodrigues
|
6e65ae7629 |
btrfs: remove force argument from run_delalloc_nocow()
force_cow can be calculated from inode and does not need to be passed as an argument. This simplifies run_delalloc_nocow() call from btrfs_run_delalloc_range() A new function, should_nocow() checks if the range should be NOCOWed or not. The function returns true iff either BTRFS_INODE_NODATA or BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC, but is not a defrag extent. Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
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f4639636b6 |
btrfs: change return type to bool in btrfs_extent_readonly
btrfs_extent_readonly() checks if the block group is readonly, the bool return type should be used. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Anand Jain
|
05947ae186 |
btrfs: unexport btrfs_extent_readonly() and make it static
btrfs_extent_readonly() is used by can_nocow_extent() in inode.c. So move it from extent-tree.c to inode.c and declare it as static. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Nikolay Borisov
|
bfc78479eb |
btrfs: make btrfs_replace_file_extents take btrfs_inode
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Miklos Szeredi
|
97fc297754 |
btrfs: convert to fileattr
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and conversion. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
701c09c988 |
for-5.12-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Fixes for issues that have some user visibility and are simple enough
for this time of development cycle:
- a few fixes for rescue= mount option, adding more checks for
missing trees
- fix sleeping in atomic context on qgroup deletion
- fix subvolume deletion on mount
- fix build with M= syntax
- fix checksum mismatch error message for direct io"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix check_data_csum() error message for direct I/O
btrfs: fix sleep while in non-sleep context during qgroup removal
btrfs: fix subvolume/snapshot deletion not triggered on mount
btrfs: fix build when using M=fs/btrfs
btrfs: do not initialize dev replace for bad dev root
btrfs: initialize device::fs_info always
btrfs: do not initialize dev stats if we have no dev_root
btrfs: zoned: remove outdated WARN_ON in direct IO
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
81aa0968b7 |
for-5.12-rc3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"There are still regressions being found and fixed in the zoned mode
and subpage code, the rest are fixes for bugs reported by users.
Regressions:
- subpage block support:
- readahead works on the proper block size
- fix last page zeroing
- zoned mode:
- linked list corruption for tree log
Fixes:
- qgroup leak after falloc failure
- tree mod log and backref resolving:
- extent buffer cloning race when resolving backrefs
- pin deleted leaves with active tree mod log users
- drop debugging flag from slab cache"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: always pin deleted leaves when there are active tree mod log users
btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old root
btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmap
btrfs: subpage: make readahead work properly
btrfs: subpage: fix wild pointer access during metadata read failure
btrfs: zoned: fix linked list corruption after log root tree allocation failure
btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failure
btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extent
btrfs: fix wrong offset to zero out range beyond i_size
|
|
Omar Sandoval
|
c1d6abdac4 |
btrfs: fix check_data_csum() error message for direct I/O
Commit 1dae796aabf6 ("btrfs: inode: sink parameter start and len to
check_data_csum()") replaced the start parameter to check_data_csum()
with page_offset(), but page_offset() is not meaningful for direct I/O
pages. Bring back the start parameter.
Fixes:
|
|
|
Johannes Thumshirn
|
f3da882eae |
btrfs: zoned: remove outdated WARN_ON in direct IO
In btrfs_submit_direct() there's a WAN_ON_ONCE() that will trigger if we're submitting a DIO write on a zoned filesystem but are not using REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND to submit the IO to the block device. This is a left over from a previous version where btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() didn't use btrfs_use_zone_append() to check for sequential write only zones. It is an oversight from the development phase. In v11 (I think) I've added |
|
|
David Sterba
|
34e49994d0 |
btrfs: fix slab cache flags for free space tree bitmap
The free space tree bitmap slab cache is created with SLAB_RED_ZONE but
that's a debugging flag and not always enabled. Also the other slabs are
created with at least SLAB_MEM_SPREAD that we want as well to average
the memory placement cost.
Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
a3ee79bd8f |
btrfs: fix qgroup data rsv leak caused by falloc failure
[BUG]
When running fsstress with only falloc workload, and a very low qgroup
limit set, we can get qgroup data rsv leak at unmount time.
BTRFS warning (device dm-0): qgroup 0/5 has unreleased space, type 0 rsv 20480
BTRFS error (device dm-0): qgroup reserved space leaked
The minimal reproducer looks like:
#!/bin/bash
dev=/dev/test/test
mnt="/mnt/btrfs"
fsstress=~/xfstests-dev/ltp/fsstress
runtime=8
workload()
{
umount $dev &> /dev/null
umount $mnt &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null
mount $dev $mnt
btrfs quota en $mnt
btrfs quota rescan -w $mnt
btrfs qgroup limit 16m 0/5 $mnt
$fsstress -w -z -f creat=10 -f fallocate=10 -p 2 -n 100 \
-d $mnt -v > /tmp/fsstress
umount $mnt
if dmesg | grep leak ; then
echo "!!! FAILED !!!"
exit 1
fi
}
for (( i=0; i < $runtime; i++)); do
echo "=== $i/$runtime==="
workload
done
Normally it would fail before round 4.
[CAUSE]
In function insert_prealloc_file_extent(), we first call
btrfs_qgroup_release_data() to know how many bytes are reserved for
qgroup data rsv.
Then use that @qgroup_released number to continue our work.
But after we call btrfs_qgroup_release_data(), we should either queue
@qgroup_released to delayed ref or free them manually in error path.
Unfortunately, we lack the error handling to free the released bytes,
leaking qgroup data rsv.
All the error handling function outside won't help at all, as we have
released the range, meaning in inode io tree, the EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED
bit is already cleared, thus all btrfs_qgroup_free_data() call won't
free any data rsv.
[FIX]
Add free_qgroup tag to manually free the released qgroup data rsv.
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Fixes:
|
|
|
Qu Wenruo
|
fbf48bb0b1 |
btrfs: track qgroup released data in own variable in insert_prealloc_file_extent
There is a piece of weird code in insert_prealloc_file_extent(), which
looks like:
ret = btrfs_qgroup_release_data(inode, file_offset, len);
if (ret < 0)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
if (trans) {
ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
file_offset, &stack_fi,
true, ret);
...
}
extent_info.is_new_extent = true;
extent_info.qgroup_reserved = ret;
...
Note how the variable @ret is abused here, and if anyone is adding code
just after btrfs_qgroup_release_data() call, it's super easy to
overwrite the @ret and cause tons of qgroup related bugs.
Fix such abuse by introducing new variable @qgroup_released, so that we
won't reuse the existing variable @ret.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
f09b04cc64 |
for-5.12-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"More regression fixes and stabilization.
Regressions:
- zoned mode
- count zone sizes in wider int types
- fix space accounting for read-only block groups
- subpage: fix page tail zeroing
Fixes:
- fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree
- fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
- ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot
- qgroup
- fix missing unlock on error path in zero range
- fix amount of released reservation on error
- fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction,
potentially deadlocking
- minor build warning fixes"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering
|
|
|
Nikolay Borisov
|
4d14c5cde5 |
btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
Calling btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata can result in flushing delalloc while holding a transaction and delayed node locks. This is deadlock prone. In the past multiple commits: * |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
c608aca57d |
for-5.12-rc1-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"This is the first batch of fixes that usually arrive during the merge
window code freeze. Regressions and stable material.
Regressions:
- fix deadlock in log sync in zoned mode
- fix bugs in subpage mode still wrongly assuming sectorsize == page
size
Fixes:
- fix missing kunmap of the Q stripe in RAID6
- block group fixes:
- fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
- avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
- swapfile fixes:
- fix swapfile writes vs running scrub
- fix swapfile activation vs snapshot creation
- fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
- remove tree-checker check that does not work in case information
from other leaves is necessary"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock on log sync
btrfs: avoid double put of block group when emptying cluster
btrfs: fix stale data exposure after cloning a hole with NO_HOLES enabled
btrfs: tree-checker: do not error out if extent ref hash doesn't match
btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writeback
btrfs: fix race between extent freeing/allocation when using bitmaps
btrfs: make check_compressed_csum() to be subpage compatible
btrfs: make btrfs_submit_compressed_read() subpage compatible
btrfs: fix raid6 qstripe kmap
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7d6beb71da |
idmapped-mounts-v5.12
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
|
|
|
Filipe Manana
|
dd0734f2a8 |
btrfs: fix race between swap file activation and snapshot creation
When creating a snapshot we check if the current number of swap files, in
the root, is non-zero, and if it is, we error out and warn that we can not
create the snapshot because there are active swap files.
However this is racy because when a task started activation of a swap
file, another task might have started already snapshot creation and might
have seen the counter for the number of swap files as zero. This means
that after the swap file is activated we may end up with a snapshot of the
same root successfully created, and therefore when the first write to the
swap file happens it has to fall back into COW mode, which should never
happen for active swap files.
Basically what can happen is:
1) Task A starts snapshot creation and enters ioctl.c:create_snapshot().
There it sees that root->nr_swapfiles has a value of 0 so it continues;
2) Task B enters btrfs_swap_activate(). It is not aware that another task
started snapshot creation but it did not finish yet. It increments
root->nr_swapfiles from 0 to 1;
3) Task B checks that the file meets all requirements to be an active
swap file - it has NOCOW set, there are no snapshots for the inode's
root at the moment, no file holes, no reflinked extents, etc;
4) Task B returns success and now the file is an active swap file;
5) Task A commits the transaction to create the snapshot and finishes.
The swap file's extents are now shared between the original root and
the snapshot;
6) A write into an extent of the swap file is attempted - there is a
snapshot of the file's root, so we fall back to COW mode and therefore
the physical location of the extent changes on disk.
So fix this by taking the snapshot lock during swap file activation before
locking the extent range, as that is the order in which we lock these
during buffered writes.
Fixes:
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Filipe Manana
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195a49eaf6 |
btrfs: fix race between writes to swap files and scrub
When we active a swap file, at btrfs_swap_activate(), we acquire the
exclusive operation lock to prevent the physical location of the swap
file extents to be changed by operations such as balance and device
replace/resize/remove. We also call there can_nocow_extent() which,
among other things, checks if the block group of a swap file extent is
currently RO, and if it is we can not use the extent, since a write
into it would result in COWing the extent.
However we have no protection against a scrub operation running after we
activate the swap file, which can result in the swap file extents to be
COWed while the scrub is running and operating on the respective block
group, because scrub turns a block group into RO before it processes it
and then back again to RW mode after processing it. That means an attempt
to write into a swap file extent while scrub is processing the respective
block group, will result in COWing the extent, changing its physical
location on disk.
Fix this by making sure that block groups that have extents that are used
by active swap files can not be turned into RO mode, therefore making it
not possible for a scrub to turn them into RO mode. When a scrub finds a
block group that can not be turned to RO due to the existence of extents
used by swap files, it proceeds to the next block group and logs a warning
message that mentions the block group was skipped due to active swap
files - this is the same approach we currently use for balance.
Fixes:
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Filipe Manana
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20903032cd |
btrfs: avoid checking for RO block group twice during nocow writeback
During the nocow writeback path, we currently iterate the rbtree of block groups twice: once for checking if the target block group is RO with the call to btrfs_extent_readonly()), and once again for getting a nocow reference on the block group with a call to btrfs_inc_nocow_writers(). Since btrfs_inc_nocow_writers() already returns false when the target block group is RO, remove the call to btrfs_extent_readonly(). Not only we avoid searching the blocks group rbtree twice, it also helps reduce contention on the lock that protects it (specially since it is a spin lock and not a read-write lock). That may make a noticeable difference on very large filesystems, with thousands of allocated block groups. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |