mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
566 Commits
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a88d970c8b |
lib: Add one-byte emulation function
Architectures are required to provide four-byte cmpxchg() and 64-bit architectures are additionally required to provide eight-byte cmpxchg(). However, there are cases where one-byte cmpxchg() would be extremely useful. Therefore, provide cmpxchg_emu_u8() that emulates one-byte cmpxchg() in terms of four-byte cmpxchg(). Note that this emulations is fully ordered, and can (for example) cause one-byte cmpxchg_relaxed() to incur the overhead of full ordering. If this causes problems for a given architecture, that architecture is free to provide its own lighter-weight primitives. [ paulmck: Apply Marco Elver feedback. ] [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] [ paulmck: Drop two-byte support per Arnd Bergmann feedback. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0733eb10-5e7a-4450-9b8a-527b97c842ff@paulmck-laptop/ Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> |
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705c1da8fa |
pci-v6.9-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Consolidate interrupt related code in irq.c (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Reduce kernel size by replacing sysfs resource macros with
functions (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Reduce kernel size by compiling sysfs support only when
CONFIG_SYSFS=y (Lukas Wunner)
- Avoid using Extended Tags on 3ware-9650SE Root Port to work around
an apparent hardware defect (Jörg Wedekind)
Resource management:
- Fix an MMIO mapping leak in pci_iounmap() (Philipp Stanner)
- Move pci_iomap.c and other PCI-specific devres code to drivers/pci
(Philipp Stanner)
- Consolidate PCI devres code in devres.c (Philipp Stanner)
Power management:
- Avoid D3cold on Asus B1400 PCI-NVMe bridge, where firmware doesn't
know how to return correctly to D0, and remove previous quirk that
wasn't as specific (Daniel Drake)
- Allow runtime PM when the driver enables it but doesn't need any
runtime PM callbacks (Raag Jadav)
- Drain runtime-idle callbacks before driver removal to avoid races
between .remove() and .runtime_idle(), which caused intermittent
page faults when the rtsx .runtime_idle() accessed registers that
its .remove() had already unmapped (Rafael J. Wysocki)
Virtualization:
- Avoid Secondary Bus Reset on LSI FW643 so it can be assigned to VMs
with VFIO, e.g., for professional audio software on many Apple
machines, at the cost of leaking state between VMs (Edmund Raile)
Error handling:
- Print all logged TLP Prefixes, not just the first, after AER or DPC
errors (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Quirk the DPC PIO log size for Intel Raptor Lake Root Ports, which
still don't advertise a legal size (Paul Menzel)
- Ignore expected DPC Surprise Down errors on hot removal (Smita
Koralahalli)
- Block runtime suspend while handling AER errors to avoid races that
prevent the device form being resumed from D3hot (Stanislaw
Gruszka)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Use atomic XA allocation in RCU read section (Christophe JAILLET)
ASPM:
- Collect bits of ASPM-related code that we need even without
CONFIG_PCIEASPM into aspm.c (David E. Box)
- Save/restore L1 PM Substates config for suspend/resume (David E.
Box)
- Update save_save when ASPM config is changed, so a .slot_reset()
during error recovery restores the changed config, not the
.probe()-time config (Vidya Sagar)
Endpoint framework:
- Refactor and improve pci_epf_alloc_space() API (Niklas Cassel)
- Clean up endpoint BAR descriptions (Niklas Cassel)
- Fix ntb_register_device() name leak in error path (Yang Yingliang)
- Return actual error code for pci_vntb_probe() failure (Yang
Yingliang)
Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
- Fix MDIO write polling, which previously never waited for
completion (Jonathan Bell)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Clear the ARI "Next Function Number" of last function (Jasko-EXT
Wojciech)
Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
- Simplify by replacing switch statements with function pointers for
different hardware variants (Frank Li)
- Simplify by using clk_bulk*() API (Frank Li)
- Remove redundant DT clock and reg/reg-name details (Frank Li)
- Add i.MX95 DT and driver support for both Root Complex and Endpoint
mode (Frank Li)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Reduce memory usage by limiting ring buffer size to 16KB instead of
4 pages (Michael Kelley)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add X1E80100 DT and driver support (Abel Vesa)
- Add DT 'required-opps' for SoCs that require a minimum performance
level (Johan Hovold)
- Make DT 'msi-map-mask' optional, depending on how MSI interrupts
are mapped (Johan Hovold)
- Disable ASPM L0s for sc8280xp, sa8540p and sa8295p because the PHY
configuration isn't tuned correctly for L0s (Johan Hovold)
- Split dt-binding qcom,pcie.yaml into qcom,pcie-common.yaml and
separate files for SA8775p, SC7280, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8150,
SM8250, SM8350, SM8450, SM8550 for easier reviewing (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
- Enable BDF to SID translation by disabling bypass mode (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add endpoint MHI support for Snapdragon SA8775P SoC (Mrinmay
Sarkar)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Allocate 64-bit MSI address if no 32-bit address is available (Ajay
Agarwal)
- Fix endpoint Resizable BAR to actually advertise the required 1MB
size (Niklas Cassel)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Release resources if the .probe() fails (Christophe JAILLET)
Miscellaneous:
- Make pcie_port_bus_type const (Ricardo B. Marliere)"
* tag 'pci-v6.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (77 commits)
PCI/ASPM: Update save_state when configuration changes
PCI/ASPM: Disable L1 before configuring L1 Substates
PCI/ASPM: Call pci_save_ltr_state() from pci_save_pcie_state()
PCI/ASPM: Save L1 PM Substates Capability for suspend/resume
PCI: hv: Fix ring buffer size calculation
PCI: dwc: endpoint: Fix advertised resizable BAR size
PCI: cadence: Clear the ARI Capability Next Function Number of the last function
PCI: dwc: Strengthen the MSI address allocation logic
PCI: brcmstb: Fix broken brcm_pcie_mdio_write() polling
PCI: qcom: Add X1E80100 PCIe support
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document the X1E80100 PCIe Controller
PCI: qcom: Enable BDF to SID translation properly
PCI/AER: Generalize TLP Header Log reading
PCI/AER: Use explicit register size for PCI_ERR_CAP
PCI: qcom: Disable ASPM L0s for sc8280xp, sa8540p and sa8295p
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Do not require 'msi-map-mask'
dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Allow 'required-opps'
PCI/AER: Block runtime suspend when handling errors
PCI/ASPM: Move pci_save_ltr_state() to aspm.c
PCI/ASPM: Always build aspm.c
...
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216532e147 |
hardening updates for v6.9-rc1
- string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy Shevchenko)
- VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev, Harshit
Mogalapalli)
- selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure (Michael
Ellerman)
- hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)
- Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)
- Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob Keller)
- Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)
- Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)
- Ignore relocations in .notes section
- Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works
- Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test
- Convert string selftests to KUnit
- Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions
- Improve reporting during fortified string warnings
- Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
- Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments
- Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner
- Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner
- Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper
- Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t
- Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS
- Fix UBSAN self-test warnings
- Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
- Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the
place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved
macro usability.
Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on
the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work
for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer
so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to
make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option.
Summary:
- string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy
Shevchenko)
- VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev,
Harshit Mogalapalli)
- selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
(Michael Ellerman)
- hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)
- Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)
- Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)
- Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob
Keller)
- Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)
- Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)
- Ignore relocations in .notes section
- Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works
- Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test
- Convert string selftests to KUnit
- Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions
- Improve reporting during fortified string warnings
- Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
- Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments
- Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner
- Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner
- Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper
- Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t
- Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS
- Fix UBSAN self-test warnings
- Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
- Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer"
* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits)
selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit
string: Convert selftest to KUnit
sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y
compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works
overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler()
lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size()
x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section
objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks
overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow()
lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k
sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation
kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h
leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files
leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines
leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files
MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details
fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting
fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows
...
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fb57550fcb |
string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit
Convert test-string_helpers.c to KUnit so it can be easily run with everything else. Failure reporting doesn't need to be open-coded in most places, for example, forcing a failure in the expected output for upper/lower testing looks like this: [12:18:43] # test_upper_lower: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/string_helpers_kunit.c:579 [12:18:43] Expected dst == strings_upper[i].out, but [12:18:43] dst == "ABCDEFGH1234567890TEST" [12:18:43] strings_upper[i].out == "ABCDEFGH1234567890TeST" [12:18:43] [FAILED] test_upper_lower Currently passes without problems: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run string_helpers ... [12:23:55] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)... [12:23:55] ============================================================ [12:23:55] =============== string_helpers (3 subtests) ================ [12:23:55] [PASSED] test_get_size [12:23:55] [PASSED] test_upper_lower [12:23:55] [PASSED] test_unescape [12:23:55] ================= [PASSED] string_helpers ================== [12:23:55] ============================================================ [12:23:55] Testing complete. Ran 3 tests: passed: 3 [12:23:55] Elapsed time: 6.709s total, 0.001s configuring, 6.591s building, 0.066s running Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301202732.2688342-2-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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29d8568849 |
string: Convert selftest to KUnit
Convert test_string.c to KUnit so it can be easily run with everything else. Additional text context is retained for failure reporting. For example, when forcing a bad match, we can see the loop counters reported for the memset() tests: [09:21:52] # test_memset64: ASSERTION FAILED at lib/string_kunit.c:93 [09:21:52] Expected v == 0xa2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1ULL, but [09:21:52] v == -6799976246779207263 (0xa1a1a1a1a1a1a1a1) [09:21:52] 0xa2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1ULL == -6727918652741279327 (0xa2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1) [09:21:52] i:0 j:0 k:0 [09:21:52] [FAILED] test_memset64 Currently passes without problems: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run string ... [09:37:40] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)... [09:37:40] ============================================================ [09:37:40] =================== string (6 subtests) ==================== [09:37:40] [PASSED] test_memset16 [09:37:40] [PASSED] test_memset32 [09:37:40] [PASSED] test_memset64 [09:37:40] [PASSED] test_strchr [09:37:40] [PASSED] test_strnchr [09:37:40] [PASSED] test_strspn [09:37:40] ===================== [PASSED] string ====================== [09:37:40] ============================================================ [09:37:40] Testing complete. Ran 6 tests: passed: 6 [09:37:40] Elapsed time: 6.730s total, 0.001s configuring, 6.562s building, 0.131s running Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301202732.2688342-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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fa4a3f86d4 |
fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows
With fortify overflows able to be redirected, we can use KUnit to exercise the overflow conditions. Add tests for every API covered by CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, except for memset() and memcpy(), which are special-cased for now. Disable warnings in the Makefile since we're explicitly testing known-bad string handling code patterns. Note that this makes the LKDTM FORTIFY_STR* tests obsolete, but those can be removed separately. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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ae87402752 |
PCI: Move pci_iomap.c to drivers/pci/
The entirety of pci_iomap.c is guarded by an #ifdef CONFIG_PCI. It, consequently, does not belong to lib/ because it is not generic infrastructure. Move pci_iomap.c to drivers/pci/ and implement the necessary changes to Makefiles and Kconfigs. Update MAINTAINERS file. Update Documentation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131090023.12331-3-pstanner@redhat.com [bhelgaas: squash in https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212150934.24559-1-pstanner@redhat.com] Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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30edbdf9b9 |
ubsan: Silence W=1 warnings in self-test
Silence a handful of W=1 warnings in the UBSan selftest, which set
variables without using them. For example:
lib/test_ubsan.c:101:6: warning: variable 'val1' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
101 | int val1 = 10;
| ^
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401310423.XpCIk6KO-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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c4bbe83d27 |
livepatch: Move tests from lib/livepatch to selftests/livepatch
The modules are being moved from lib/livepatch to
tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/test_modules.
This code moving will allow writing more complex tests, like for example an
userspace C code that will call a livepatched kernel function.
The modules are now built as out-of-tree
modules, but being part of the kernel source means they will be maintained.
Another advantage of the code moving is to be able to easily change,
debug and rebuild the tests by running make on the selftests/livepatch
directory, which is not currently possible since the modules on
lib/livepatch are build and installed using the "modules" target.
The current approach also keeps the ability to execute the tests manually
by executing the scripts inside selftests/livepatch directory, as it's
currently supported. If the modules are modified, they needed to be
rebuilt before running the scripts though.
The modules are built before running the selftests when using the
kselftest invocations:
make kselftest TARGETS=livepatch
or
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch run_tests
Having the modules being built as out-of-modules requires changing the
currently used 'modprobe' by 'insmod' and adapt the test scripts that
check for the kernel message buffer.
Now it is possible to only compile the modules by running:
make -C tools/testing/selftests/livepatch/
This way the test modules and other test program can be built in order
to be packaged if so desired.
As there aren't any modules being built on lib/livepatch, remove the
TEST_LIVEPATCH Kconfig and it's references.
Note: "make gen_tar" packages the pre-built binaries into the tarball.
It means that it will store the test modules pre-built for
the kernel running on the build host.
Note that these modules need not binary compatible with
the kernel built from the same sources. But the same
is true for other packaged selftest binaries.
The entire kernel sources are needed for rebuilding
the selftests on another system.
Reviewed-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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b8cc56d041 |
cxl for v6.7
- Add support for RCH (Restricted CXL Host) Error recovery
- Fix several region assembly bugs
- Fix mem-device lifetime issues relative to the sanitize command and
RCH topology.
- Refactor ACPI table parsing for CDAT parsing re-use in preparation for
CXL QOS support.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dan Williams:
"The main new functionality this time is work to allow Linux to
natively handle CXL link protocol errors signalled via PCIe AER for
current generation CXL platforms. This required some enlightenment of
the PCIe AER core to workaround the fact that current generation RCH
(Restricted CXL Host) platforms physically hide topology details and
registers via a mechanism called RCRB (Root Complex Register Block).
The next major highlight is reworks to address bugs in parsing region
configurations for next generation VH (Virtual Host) topologies. The
old broken algorithm is replaced with a simpler one that significantly
increases the number of region configurations supported by Linux. This
is again relevant for error handling so that forward and reverse
address translation of memory errors can be carried out by Linux for
memory regions instantiated by platform firmware.
As for other cross-tree work, the ACPI table parsing code has been
refactored for reuse parsing the "CDAT" structure which is an
ACPI-like data structure that is reported by CXL devices. That work is
in preparation for v6.8 support for CXL QoS. Think of this as dynamic
generation of NUMA node topology information generated by Linux rather
than platform firmware.
Lastly, a number of internal object lifetime issues have been resolved
along with misc. fixes and feature updates (decoders_committed sysfs
ABI).
Summary:
- Add support for RCH (Restricted CXL Host) Error recovery
- Fix several region assembly bugs
- Fix mem-device lifetime issues relative to the sanitize command and
RCH topology.
- Refactor ACPI table parsing for CDAT parsing re-use in preparation
for CXL QOS support"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (50 commits)
lib/fw_table: Remove acpi_parse_entries_array() export
cxl/pci: Change CXL AER support check to use native AER
cxl/hdm: Remove broken error path
cxl/hdm: Fix && vs || bug
acpi: Move common tables helper functions to common lib
cxl: Add support for reading CXL switch CDAT table
cxl: Add checksum verification to CDAT from CXL
cxl: Export QTG ids from CFMWS to sysfs as qos_class attribute
cxl: Add decoders_committed sysfs attribute to cxl_port
cxl: Add cxl_decoders_committed() helper
cxl/core/regs: Rework cxl_map_pmu_regs() to use map->dev for devm
cxl/core/regs: Rename phys_addr in cxl_map_component_regs()
PCI/AER: Unmask RCEC internal errors to enable RCH downstream port error handling
PCI/AER: Forward RCH downstream port-detected errors to the CXL.mem dev handler
cxl/pci: Disable root port interrupts in RCH mode
cxl/pci: Add RCH downstream port error logging
cxl/pci: Map RCH downstream AER registers for logging protocol errors
cxl/pci: Update CXL error logging to use RAS register address
PCI/AER: Refactor cper_print_aer() for use by CXL driver module
cxl/pci: Add RCH downstream port AER register discovery
...
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9a719c2145 |
bitmap patches for v6.7
Hi Linus,
Please pull patches for v6.7.
This request includes "bitmap: cleanup bitmap_*_region() implementation"
series, and scattered cleanup patches.
Thanks,
Yury
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.7' of https://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
"This includes the 'bitmap: cleanup bitmap_*_region() implementation'
series, and scattered cleanup patches"
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.7' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
buildid: reduce header file dependencies for module
bitmap: move bitmap_*_region() functions to bitmap.h
bitmap: drop _reg_op() function
bitmap: replace _reg_op(REG_OP_ISFREE) with find_next_bit()
bitmap: replace _reg_op(REG_OP_RELEASE) with bitmap_clear()
bitmap: replace _reg_op(REG_OP_ALLOC) with bitmap_set()
bitmap: fix opencoded bitmap_allocate_region()
bitmap: add test for bitmap_*_region() functions
bitmap: align __reg_op() wrappers with modern coding style
lib/bitmap: split-out string-related operations to a separate files
bitmap: Remove dead code, i.e. bitmap_copy_le()
bitmap: Fix a typo ("identify map")
cpumask: kernel-doc cleanups and additions
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05bf73aa27 |
Probes updates for v6.7:
- cleanups:
. kprobes: Fixes typo in kprobes samples.
. tracing/eprobes: Remove 'break' after return.
- kretprobe/fprobe performance improvements:
. lib: Introduce new `objpool`, which is a high performance lockless
object queue. This uses per-cpu ring array to allocate/release
objects from the pre-allocated object pool. Since the index of ring
array is a 32bit sequential counter, we can retry to push/pop the
object pointer from the ring without lock (as seq-lock does).
. lib: Add an objpool test module to test the functionality and
evaluate the performance under some circumstances.
. kprobes/fprobe: Improve kretprobe and rethook scalability
performance with objpool.
This improves both legacy kretprobe and fprobe exit handler (which
is based on rethook) to be scalable on SMP systems. Even with
8-threads parallel test, it shows a great scalability improvement.
. Remove unneeded freelist.h which is replaced by objpool.
. objpool: Add maintainers entry for the objpool.
. objpool: Fix to remove unused include header lines.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
"Cleanups:
- kprobes: Fixes typo in kprobes samples
- tracing/eprobes: Remove 'break' after return
kretprobe/fprobe performance improvements:
- lib: Introduce new `objpool`, which is a high performance lockless
object queue. This uses per-cpu ring array to allocate/release
objects from the pre-allocated object pool.
Since the index of ring array is a 32bit sequential counter, we can
retry to push/pop the object pointer from the ring without lock (as
seq-lock does)
- lib: Add an objpool test module to test the functionality and
evaluate the performance under some circumstances
- kprobes/fprobe: Improve kretprobe and rethook scalability
performance with objpool.
This improves both legacy kretprobe and fprobe exit handler (which
is based on rethook) to be scalable on SMP systems. Even with
8-threads parallel test, it shows a great scalability improvement
- Remove unneeded freelist.h which is replaced by objpool
- objpool: Add maintainers entry for the objpool
- objpool: Fix to remove unused include header lines"
* tag 'probes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobes: unused header files removed
MAINTAINERS: objpool added
kprobes: freelist.h removed
kprobes: kretprobe scalability improvement
lib: objpool test module added
lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC
tracing/eprobe: drop unneeded breaks
samples: kprobes: Fixes a typo
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9e87705289 |
Initial bcachefs pull request for 6.7-rc1
Here's the bcachefs filesystem pull request. One new patch since last week: the exportfs constants ended up conflicting with other filesystems that are also getting added to the global enum, so switched to new constants picked by Amir. I'll also be sending another pull request later on in the cycle bringing things up to date my master branch that people are currently running; that will be restricted to fs/bcachefs/, naturally. Testing - fstests as well as the bcachefs specific tests in ktest: https://evilpiepirate.org/~testdashboard/ci?branch=bcachefs-for-upstream It's also been soaking in linux-next, which resulted in a whole bunch of smatch complaints and fixes and a patch or two from Kees. The only new non fs/bcachefs/ patch is the objtool patch that adds bcachefs functions to the list of noreturns. The patch that exports osq_lock() has been dropped for now, per Ingo. Prereq patch list: |
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a103f46633 |
acpi: Move common tables helper functions to common lib
Some of the routines in ACPI driver/acpi/tables.c can be shared with parsing CDAT. CDAT is a device-provided data structure that is formatted similar to a platform provided ACPI table. CDAT is used by CXL and can exist on platforms that do not use ACPI. Split out the common routine from ACPI to accommodate platforms that do not support ACPI and move that to /lib. The common routines can be built outside of ACPI if FIRMWARE_TABLES is selected. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/CAJZ5v0jipbtTNnsA0-o5ozOk8ZgWnOg34m34a9pPenTyRLj=6A@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/169713683430.2205276.17899451119920103445.stgit@djiang5-mobl3 Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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8c8d2d9670 |
bcache: move closures to lib/
Prep work for bcachefs - being a fork of bcache it also uses closures Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> |
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92f90d3b0d |
lib: objpool test module added
The test_objpool module (test_objpool) will run several testcases for objpool stress and performance evaluation. Each testcase will have all available cpu cores involved to create a situation of high parallel and high contention. As of now there are 5 groups and 5 * 2 testcases in total: 1) group 1: synchronous mode objpool is managed synchronously, that is, all objects are to be reclaimed before objpool finalization and the objpool owner makes sure of it. All threads on different cores run in the same pace 2) group 2: synchronous mode + hrtimer this case have 2 customers: normal threads and hrtimer softirqs 3) group 3: synchronous + overrun mode This test group is mainly for performance evaluation of missing cases when pre-allocated objects are less than the requested 4) group 4: asynchronous mode This case is just an emulation of kretprobe, with refcount used to control the objpool lifecycle 5) group 5: asynchronous mode with hrtimer hrtimer softirq is introduced to stress async objpool operations Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-3-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/ Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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b4edb8d2d4 |
lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC
objpool is a scalable implementation of high performance queue for object allocation and reclamation, such as kretprobe instances. With leveraging percpu ring-array to mitigate hot spots of memory contention, it delivers near-linear scalability for high parallel scenarios. The objpool is best suited for the following cases: 1) Memory allocation or reclamation are prohibited or too expensive 2) Consumers are of different priorities, such as irqs and threads Limitations: 1) Maximum objects (capacity) is fixed after objpool creation 2) All pre-allocated objects are managed in percpu ring array, which consumes more memory than linked lists Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-2-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/ Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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de9e82c355 |
lib: add light-weight queuing mechanism.
lwq is a FIFO single-linked queue that only requires a spinlock for dequeueing, which happens in process context. Enqueueing is atomic with no spinlock and can happen in any context. This is particularly useful when work items are queued from BH or IRQ context, and when they are handled one at a time by dedicated threads. Avoiding any locking when enqueueing means there is no need to disable BH or interrupts, which is generally best avoided (particularly when there are any RT tasks on the machine). This solution is superior to using "list_head" links because we need half as many pointers in the data structures, and because list_head lists would need locking to add items to the queue. This solution is superior to a bespoke solution as all locking and container_of casting is integrated, so the interface is simple. Despite the similar name, this solution meets a distinctly different need to kfifo. kfifo provides a fixed sized circular buffer to which data can be added at one end and removed at the other, and does not provide any locking. lwq does not have any size limit and works with data structures (objects?) rather than data (bytes). A unit test for basic functionality, which runs at boot time, is included. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Message-Id: <20230911111333.4d1a872330e924a00acb905b@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> |
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aae06fc1b5 |
lib/bitmap: split-out string-related operations to a separate files
lib/bitmap.c and corresponding include/linux/bitmap.h are intended to hold functions related to operations on bitmaps, like bitmap_shift or bitmap_set. Historically, some string-related operations like bitmap_parse are also reside in lib/bitmap.c. Now that the subsystem evolves, string-related bitmap operations became a significant part of the file. Because they are quite different from the other bitmap functions by nature, it's worth to split them to a separate source/header files. CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> |
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2d71340ff1 |
iov_iter: Kunit tests for copying to/from an iterator
Add some kunit tests for page extraction for ITER_BVEC, ITER_KVEC and ITER_XARRAY type iterators. ITER_UBUF and ITER_IOVEC aren't dealt with as they require userspace VM interaction. ITER_DISCARD isn't dealt with either as that does nothing. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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68cf01760b |
This update includes the following changes:
API: - Move crypto engine callback from tfm ctx into algorithm object. - Fix atomic sleep bug in crypto_destroy_instance. - Move lib/mpi into lib/crypto. Algorithms: - Add chacha20 and poly1305 implementation for powerpc p10. Drivers: - Add AES skcipher and aead support to starfive. - Add Dynamic Boost Control support to ccp. - Add support for STM32P13 platform to stm32. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEn51F/lCuNhUwmDeSxycdCkmxi6cFAmTsZkMACgkQxycdCkmx i6furw//e6kYK1CTOqidPM6nI0KK1Ok204VXu56H0wM4THZ09ZwcbDNKpvI6vjMi XZkKthiayl/1okmpRVP0rPqMWDtxajeu6IUAQqqFGUFU8R7AqCDrOd+te+zlSFWG 16ySNQO47RND0OzNqZ4ojgCC0n9RpP+zOfndmderZ4EnfXSbodwGUwkcuE7Z96cP jNoainO2iwlyMZPlVynrw61O3RxGu/s/ch+uY1mV+TyvAAWoOlzt57gYUs3eGduz 4Ky+0Ubctg3sfBaqA2Hg6GjtAqG/QUssRyj8YgsFMrgXPHDTbLh6abej39wWo4gz ZdC7Bm47hV/yfVdWe2iq3/5iqdILEdPBh3fDh6NNsZ1Jlm3aEZpH9rEXm0k4X2MJ A9NDAFVj8dAYVZza7+Y8jPc8FNe+HqN9HYip/2K7g68WAJGWnMc9lq9qGwGmg1Gl dn6yM27AgH8B+UljWYM9FS1ZFsc8KCudJavRZqA2d0W3rbXVWAoBBp83ii0yX1Nm ZPAblAYMZCDeCtrVrDYKLtGn566rfpCrv3R5cppwHLksGJsDxgWrjG47l9uy5HXI u05jiXT11R+pjIU2Wv5qsiUIhyvli6AaiFYHIdZ8fWaovPAOdhrCrN3IryvUVHj/ LqMcnmW1rWGNYN9pqHn0sQZ730ZJIma0klhTZOn8HPJNbiK68X0= =LbcA -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v6.6-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Move crypto engine callback from tfm ctx into algorithm object - Fix atomic sleep bug in crypto_destroy_instance - Move lib/mpi into lib/crypto Algorithms: - Add chacha20 and poly1305 implementation for powerpc p10 Drivers: - Add AES skcipher and aead support to starfive - Add Dynamic Boost Control support to ccp - Add support for STM32P13 platform to stm32" * tag 'v6.6-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (149 commits) Revert "dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,prng: Add SM8450" crypto: chelsio - Remove unused declarations X.509: if signature is unsupported skip validation crypto: qat - fix crypto capability detection for 4xxx crypto: drivers - Explicitly include correct DT includes crypto: engine - Remove crypto_engine_ctx crypto: zynqmp - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: virtio - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: stm32 - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: jh7110 - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: rk3288 - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: omap - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: keembay - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: sl3516 - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: caam - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: aspeed - Remove non-standard sha512 algorithms crypto: aspeed - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: amlogic - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: sun8i-ss - Use new crypto_engine_op interface crypto: sun8i-ce - Use new crypto_engine_op interface ... |
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727dbda16b |
hardening updates for v6.6-rc1
- Carve out the new CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED as a more focused subset of
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST (Marco Elver).
- Fix kallsyms lookup failure under Clang LTO (Yonghong Song).
- Clarify documentation for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (Jann Horn).
- Flexible array member conversion not carried in other tree (Gustavo
A. R. Silva).
- Various strlcpy() and strncpy() removals not carried in other trees
(Azeem Shaikh, Justin Stitt).
- Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova).
- Add handful of __counted_by annotations not carried in other trees,
as well as an LKDTM test.
- Fix build failure with gcc-plugins on GCC 14+.
- Fix selftests to respect SKIP for signal-delivery tests.
- Fix CFI warning for paravirt callback prototype.
- Clarify documentation for seq_show_option_n() usage.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"As has become normal, changes are scattered around the tree (either
explicitly maintainer Acked or for trivial stuff that went ignored):
- Carve out the new CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED as a more focused subset of
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST (Marco Elver)
- Fix kallsyms lookup failure under Clang LTO (Yonghong Song)
- Clarify documentation for CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP (Jann Horn)
- Flexible array member conversion not carried in other tree (Gustavo
A. R. Silva)
- Various strlcpy() and strncpy() removals not carried in other trees
(Azeem Shaikh, Justin Stitt)
- Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)
- Add handful of __counted_by annotations not carried in other trees,
as well as an LKDTM test
- Fix build failure with gcc-plugins on GCC 14+
- Fix selftests to respect SKIP for signal-delivery tests
- Fix CFI warning for paravirt callback prototype
- Clarify documentation for seq_show_option_n() usage"
* tag 'hardening-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits)
LoadPin: Annotate struct dm_verity_loadpin_trusted_root_digest with __counted_by
kallsyms: Change func signature for cleanup_symbol_name()
kallsyms: Fix kallsyms_selftest failure
nsproxy: Convert nsproxy.count to refcount_t
integrity: Annotate struct ima_rule_opt_list with __counted_by
lkdtm: Add FAM_BOUNDS test for __counted_by
Compiler Attributes: counted_by: Adjust name and identifier expansion
um: refactor deprecated strncpy to memcpy
um: vector: refactor deprecated strncpy
alpha: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
hardening: Move BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION to hardening options
list: Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED
list_debug: Introduce inline wrappers for debug checks
compiler_types: Introduce the Clang __preserve_most function attribute
gcc-plugins: Rename last_stmt() for GCC 14+
selftests/harness: Actually report SKIP for signal tests
x86/paravirt: Fix tlb_remove_table function callback prototype warning
EISA: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
perf: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Remove strlcpy declaration
...
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aebc7b0d8d |
list: Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED
Numerous production kernel configs (see [1, 2]) are choosing to enable
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST, which is also being recommended by KSPP for hardened
configs [3]. The motivation behind this is that the option can be used
as a security hardening feature (e.g. CVE-2019-2215 and CVE-2019-2025
are mitigated by the option [4]).
The feature has never been designed with performance in mind, yet common
list manipulation is happening across hot paths all over the kernel.
Introduce CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED, which performs list pointer checking
inline, and only upon list corruption calls the reporting slow path.
To generate optimal machine code with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED:
1. Elide checking for pointer values which upon dereference would
result in an immediate access fault (i.e. minimal hardening
checks). The trade-off is lower-quality error reports.
2. Use the __preserve_most function attribute (available with Clang,
but not yet with GCC) to minimize the code footprint for calling
the reporting slow path. As a result, function size of callers is
reduced by avoiding saving registers before calling the rarely
called reporting slow path.
Note that all TUs in lib/Makefile already disable function tracing,
including list_debug.c, and __preserve_most's implied notrace has
no effect in this case.
3. Because the inline checks are a subset of the full set of checks in
__list_*_valid_or_report(), always return false if the inline
checks failed. This avoids redundant compare and conditional
branch right after return from the slow path.
As a side-effect of the checks being inline, if the compiler can prove
some condition to always be true, it can completely elide some checks.
Since DEBUG_LIST is functionally a superset of LIST_HARDENED, the
Kconfig variables are changed to reflect that: DEBUG_LIST selects
LIST_HARDENED, whereas LIST_HARDENED itself has no dependency on
DEBUG_LIST.
Running netperf with CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED (using a Clang compiler with
"preserve_most") shows throughput improvements, in my case of ~7% on
average (up to 20-30% on some test cases).
Link: https://r.android.com/1266735 [1]
Link: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/blob/main/config [2]
Link: https://kernsec.org/wiki/index.php/Kernel_Self_Protection_Project/Recommended_Settings [3]
Link: https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/11/bad-binder-android-in-wild-exploit.html [4]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811151847.1594958-3-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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2a598d0b28 |
crypto: lib - Move mpi into lib/crypto
As lib/mpi is mostly used by crypto code, move it under lib/crypto so that patches touching it get directed to the right mailing list. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> |
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2356d198d2 |
lib/bitmap: workaround const_eval test build failure
When building with Clang, and when KASAN and GCOV_PROFILE_ALL are both
enabled, the test fails to build [1]:
>> lib/test_bitmap.c:920:2: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_239' declared with 'error' attribute: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !__builtin_constant_p(res)
BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(res));
^
include/linux/build_bug.h:50:2: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON'
BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(condition, "BUILD_BUG_ON failed: " #condition)
^
include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG'
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:352:2: note: expanded from macro 'compiletime_assert'
_compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:340:2: note: expanded from macro '_compiletime_assert'
__compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:333:4: note: expanded from macro '__compiletime_assert'
prefix ## suffix(); \
^
<scratch space>:185:1: note: expanded from here
__compiletime_assert_239
Originally it was attributed to s390, which now looks seemingly wrong. The
issue is not related to bitmap code itself, but it breaks build for a given
configuration.
Disabling the const_eval test under that config may potentially hide other
bugs. Instead, workaround it by disabling GCOV for the test_bitmap unless
the compiler will get fixed.
[1] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1874
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202307171254.yFcH97ej-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes:
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6e17c6de3d |
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs.
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing. - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability. - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning. - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface. - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree. - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code. - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages(). - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code. - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code. - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting. - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code. - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses. - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings. - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code. - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign. - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock. - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8. - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management. - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code. - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work. - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZJejewAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joggAPwKMfT9lvDBEUnJagY7dbDPky1cSYZdJKxxM2cApGa42gEA6Cl8HRAWqSOh J0qXCzqaaN8+BuEyLGDVPaXur9KirwY= =B7yQ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs - Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing - Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability - Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the prevalence of page rescanning - Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages() interface - Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree - Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code - David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for get_user_pages() - Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work for the vmalloc code - Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups, - SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code - Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of device refcounting - Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code - Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses - Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache and directio access to file mappings - John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code - ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign - Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock - Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from 128 to 8 - Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by reorganizing the LRU management - Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the buffer_head code - Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work - Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch * tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits) mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool() mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem() hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss() Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one" mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim() mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list() mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block() mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes mm: remove references to pagevec mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate mm: remove struct pagevec net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch pagevec: rename fbatch_count() mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages() drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch scatterlist: add sg_set_folio() ... |
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582c161cf3 |
hardening updates for v6.5-rc1
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko) - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko) - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook) - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann) - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel) - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh) - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers) - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat() - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories. - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmSbftQWHGtlZXNjb29r QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJj0MD/9X9jzJzCmsAU+yNldeoAzC84Sk GVU3RBxGcTNysL1gZXynkIgigw7DWc4htMGeSABHHwQRVP65JCH1Kw/VqIkyumbx 9LdX6IklMJb4pRT4PVU3azebV4eNmSjlur2UxMeW54Czm91/6I8RHbJOyAPnOUmo 2oomGdP/hpEHtKR7hgy8Axc6w5ySwQixh2V5sVZG3VbvCS5WKTmTXbs6puuRT5hz iHt7v+7VtEg/Qf1W7J2oxfoghvVBsaRrSLrExWT/oZYh1ZxM7DsCAAoG/IsDgHGA 9LBXiRECgAFThbHVxLvvKZQMXdVk0i8iXLX43XMKC0wTA+NTyH7wlcQQ4RWNMuo8 sfA9Qm9gMArXaf64aymr3Uwn20Zan0391HdlbhOJZAE6v3PPJbleUnM58AzD2d3r 5Lz6AIFBxDImy+3f9iDWgacCT5/PkeiXTHzk9QnKhJyKKtRA58XJxj4q2+rPnGJP n4haXqoxD5FJbxdXiGKk31RS0U5HBug7wkOcUrTqDHUbc/QNU2b7dxTKUx+zYtCU uV5emPzpF4H4z+91WpO47n9gkMAfwV0lt9S2dwS8pxsgqctbmIan+Jgip7rsqZ2G OgLXBsb43eEs+6WgO8tVt/ZHYj9ivGMdrcNcsIfikzNs/xweUJ53k2xSEn2xEa5J cwANDmkL6QQK7yfeeg== =s0j1 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "There are three areas of note: A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes). The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_ coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more details, see commit |
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e9aae17092 |
mm: page_alloc: collect mem statistic into show_mem.c
Let's move show_mem.c from lib to mm, as it belongs memory subsystem, also split some memory statistic related functions from page_alloc.c to show_mem.c, and we cleanup some unneeded include. There is no functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230516063821.121844-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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688eb8191b |
x86/csum: Improve performance of `csum_partial`
1) Add special case for len == 40 as that is the hottest value. The
nets a ~8-9% latency improvement and a ~30% throughput improvement
in the len == 40 case.
2) Use multiple accumulators in the 64-byte loop. This dramatically
improves ILP and results in up to a 40% latency/throughput
improvement (better for more iterations).
Results from benchmarking on Icelake. Times measured with rdtsc()
len lat_new lat_old r tput_new tput_old r
8 3.58 3.47 1.032 3.58 3.51 1.021
16 4.14 4.02 1.028 3.96 3.78 1.046
24 4.99 5.03 0.992 4.23 4.03 1.050
32 5.09 5.08 1.001 4.68 4.47 1.048
40 5.57 6.08 0.916 3.05 4.43 0.690
48 6.65 6.63 1.003 4.97 4.69 1.059
56 7.74 7.72 1.003 5.22 4.95 1.055
64 6.65 7.22 0.921 6.38 6.42 0.994
96 9.43 9.96 0.946 7.46 7.54 0.990
128 9.39 12.15 0.773 8.90 8.79 1.012
200 12.65 18.08 0.699 11.63 11.60 1.002
272 15.82 23.37 0.677 14.43 14.35 1.005
440 24.12 36.43 0.662 21.57 22.69 0.951
952 46.20 74.01 0.624 42.98 53.12 0.809
1024 47.12 78.24 0.602 46.36 58.83 0.788
1552 72.01 117.30 0.614 71.92 96.78 0.743
2048 93.07 153.25 0.607 93.28 137.20 0.680
2600 114.73 194.30 0.590 114.28 179.32 0.637
3608 156.34 268.41 0.582 154.97 254.02 0.610
4096 175.01 304.03 0.576 175.89 292.08 0.602
There is no such thing as a free lunch, however, and the special case
for len == 40 does add overhead to the len != 40 cases. This seems to
amount to be ~5% throughput and slightly less in terms of latency.
Testing:
Part of this change is a new kunit test. The tests check all
alignment X length pairs in [0, 64) X [0, 512).
There are three cases.
1) Precomputed random inputs/seed. The expected results where
generated use the generic implementation (which is assumed to be
non-buggy).
2) An input of all 1s. The goal of this test is to catch any case
a carry is missing.
3) An input that never carries. The goal of this test si to catch
any case of incorrectly carrying.
More exhaustive tests that test all alignment X length pairs in
[0, 8192) X [0, 8192] on random data are also available here:
https://github.com/goldsteinn/csum-reproduction
The reposity also has the code for reproducing the above benchmark
numbers.
Signed-off-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230511011002.935690-1-goldstein.w.n%40gmail.com
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3bf301e1ab |
string: Add Kunit tests for strcat() family
Add tests to make sure the strcat() family of functions behave correctly. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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b6a7828502 |
modules-6.4-rc1
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
* Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
* Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
* My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
on this pull request.
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
is active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
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ee1ee6db07 |
atomics: Provide rcuref - scalable reference counting
atomic_t based reference counting, including refcount_t, uses
atomic_inc_not_zero() for acquiring a reference. atomic_inc_not_zero() is
implemented with a atomic_try_cmpxchg() loop. High contention of the
reference count leads to retry loops and scales badly. There is nothing to
improve on this implementation as the semantics have to be preserved.
Provide rcuref as a scalable alternative solution which is suitable for RCU
managed objects. Similar to refcount_t it comes with overflow and underflow
detection and mitigation.
rcuref treats the underlying atomic_t as an unsigned integer and partitions
this space into zones:
0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF valid zone (1 .. (INT_MAX + 1) references)
0x80000000 - 0xBFFFFFFF saturation zone
0xC0000000 - 0xFFFFFFFE dead zone
0xFFFFFFFF no reference
rcuref_get() unconditionally increments the reference count with
atomic_add_negative_relaxed(). rcuref_put() unconditionally decrements the
reference count with atomic_add_negative_release().
This unconditional increment avoids the inc_not_zero() problem, but
requires a more complex implementation on the put() side when the count
drops from 0 to -1.
When this transition is detected then it is attempted to mark the reference
count dead, by setting it to the midpoint of the dead zone with a single
atomic_cmpxchg_release() operation. This operation can fail due to a
concurrent rcuref_get() elevating the reference count from -1 to 0 again.
If the unconditional increment in rcuref_get() hits a reference count which
is marked dead (or saturated) it will detect it after the fact and bring
back the reference count to the midpoint of the respective zone. The zones
provide enough tolerance which makes it practically impossible to escape
from a zone.
The racy implementation of rcuref_put() requires to protect rcuref_put()
against a grace period ending in order to prevent a subtle use after
free. As RCU is the only mechanism which allows to protect against that, it
is not possible to fully replace the atomic_inc_not_zero() based
implementation of refcount_t with this scheme.
The final drop is slightly more expensive than the atomic_dec_return()
counterpart, but that's not the case which this is optimized for. The
optimization is on the high frequeunt get()/put() pairs and their
scalability.
The performance of an uncontended rcuref_get()/put() pair where the put()
is not dropping the last reference is still on par with the plain atomic
operations, while at the same time providing overflow and underflow
detection and mitigation.
The performance of rcuref compared to plain atomic_inc_not_zero() and
atomic_dec_return() based reference counting under contention:
- Micro benchmark: All CPUs running a increment/decrement loop on an
elevated reference count, which means the 0 to -1 transition never
happens.
The performance gain depends on microarchitecture and the number of
CPUs and has been observed in the range of 1.3X to 4.7X
- Conversion of dst_entry::__refcnt to rcuref and testing with the
localhost memtier/memcached benchmark. That benchmark shows the
reference count contention prominently.
The performance gain depends on microarchitecture and the number of
CPUs and has been observed in the range of 1.1X to 2.6X over the
previous fix for the false sharing issue vs. struct
dst_entry::__refcnt.
When memtier is run over a real 1Gb network connection, there is a
small gain on top of the false sharing fix. The two changes combined
result in a 2%-5% total gain for that networked test.
Reported-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.158429195@linutronix.de
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7ce9372909 |
dyndbg: cleanup dynamic usage in ib_srp.c
Currently, in dynamic_debug.h we only provide DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA() and DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH() definitions if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE is enabled. Thus, drivers such as infiniband srp (see: drivers/infiniband/ulp/srp/ib_srp.c) must provide their own definitions for !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE. Thus, let's move this !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE case into dynamic_debug.h. However, the dynamic debug interfaces should really only be defined if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE is set along with DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE, (see: Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst). Thus, the undefined case becomes: !((CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG || (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE && DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE)). With those changes in place, we can remove the !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_CORE case from ib_srp.c This change was prompted by a build breakeage in ib_srp.c stemming from the inclusion of dynamic_debug.h unconditionally in module.h, due to commit |
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32ff6831cd |
kunit: Fix 'hooks.o' build by recursing into kunit
KUnit's 'hooks.o' file need to be built-in whenever KUnit is enabled
(even if CONFIG_KUNIT=m). We'd previously attemtped to do this by
adding 'kunit/hooks.o' to obj-y in lib/Makefile, but this caused hooks.c
to be rebuilt even when it was unchanged.
Instead, always recurse into lib/kunit using obj-y when KUnit is
enabled, and add the hooks there.
Fixes:
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d2980d8d82 |
There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree.
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: "lib/zlib: Set of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib". -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY/QC4QAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jtKdAQCbDCBdY8H45d1fONzQW2UDqCPnOi77MpVUxGL33r+1SAEA807C7rvDEmlf yP1Ft+722fFU5jogVU8ZFh+vapv2/gI= =Q9YK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits) Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero. arch/Kconfig: fix indentation scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end() lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht() lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0 lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0 lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation ... |
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89f1a2440a |
linux-kselftest-kunit-6.3-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 6.3-rc1 consists of cleanups, new features,
and documentation updates:
-- adds Function Redirection API to isolate the code being tested from
other parts of the kernel. functionredirection.rst has the details.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan:
- add Function Redirection API to isolate the code being tested from
other parts of the kernel.
Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/functionredirection.rst has the
details.
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Add printf attribute to fail_current_test_impl
lib/hashtable_test.c: add test for the hashtable structure
Documentation: Add Function Redirection API docs
kunit: Expose 'static stub' API to redirect functions
kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module
kunit: kunit.py extract handlers
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py: remove redundant double check
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4a7d37e824 |
hardening updates for v6.3-rc1
- Replace 0-length and 1-element arrays with flexible arrays in various
subsystems (Paulo Miguel Almeida, Stephen Rothwell, Kees Cook)
- randstruct: Disable Clang 15 support (Eric Biggers)
- GCC plugins: Drop -std=gnu++11 flag (Sam James)
- strpbrk(): Refactor to use strchr() (Andy Shevchenko)
- LoadPin LSM: Allow root filesystem switching when non-enforcing
- fortify: Use dynamic object size hints when available
- ext4: Fix CFI function prototype mismatch
- Nouveau: Fix DP buffer size arguments
- hisilicon: Wipe entire crypto DMA pool on error
- coda: Fully allocate sig_inputArgs
- UBSAN: Improve arm64 trap code reporting
- copy_struct_from_user(): Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer size
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"Beyond some specific LoadPin, UBSAN, and fortify features, there are
other fixes scattered around in various subsystems where maintainers
were okay with me carrying them in my tree or were non-responsive but
the patches were reviewed by others:
- Replace 0-length and 1-element arrays with flexible arrays in
various subsystems (Paulo Miguel Almeida, Stephen Rothwell, Kees
Cook)
- randstruct: Disable Clang 15 support (Eric Biggers)
- GCC plugins: Drop -std=gnu++11 flag (Sam James)
- strpbrk(): Refactor to use strchr() (Andy Shevchenko)
- LoadPin LSM: Allow root filesystem switching when non-enforcing
- fortify: Use dynamic object size hints when available
- ext4: Fix CFI function prototype mismatch
- Nouveau: Fix DP buffer size arguments
- hisilicon: Wipe entire crypto DMA pool on error
- coda: Fully allocate sig_inputArgs
- UBSAN: Improve arm64 trap code reporting
- copy_struct_from_user(): Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer
size"
* tag 'hardening-v6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
randstruct: disable Clang 15 support
uaccess: Add minimum bounds check on kernel buffer size
arm64: Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting
coda: Avoid partial allocation of sig_inputArgs
gcc-plugins: drop -std=gnu++11 to fix GCC 13 build
lib/string: Use strchr() in strpbrk()
crypto: hisilicon: Wipe entire pool on error
net/i40e: Replace 0-length array with flexible array
io_uring: Replace 0-length array with flexible array
ext4: Fix function prototype mismatch for ext4_feat_ktype
i915/gvt: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
drm/nouveau/disp: Fix nvif_outp_acquire_dp() argument size
LoadPin: Allow filesystem switch when not enforcing
LoadPin: Move pin reporting cleanly out of locking
LoadPin: Refactor sysctl initialization
LoadPin: Refactor read-only check into a helper
ARM: ixp4xx: Replace 0-length arrays with flexible arrays
fortify: Use __builtin_dynamic_object_size() when available
rxrpc: replace zero-lenth array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
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25b84002af |
arm64: Support Clang UBSAN trap codes for better reporting
When building with CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y on arm64, Clang encodes the UBSAN check (handler) type in the esr. Extract this and actually report these traps as coming from the specific UBSAN check that tripped. Before: Internal error: BRK handler: 00000000f20003e8 [#1] PREEMPT SMP After: Internal error: UBSAN: shift out of bounds: 00000000f2005514 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Cc: Yongqin Liu <yongqin.liu@linaro.org> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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789538c61f |
lib/hashtable_test.c: add test for the hashtable structure
Add a KUnit test for the kernel hashtable implementation in include/linux/hashtable.h. Note that this version does not yet test each of the rcu alternative versions of functions. Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> |
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7170b7ed6a |
kunit: Add "hooks" to call into KUnit when it's built as a module
KUnit has several macros and functions intended for use from non-test
code. These hooks, currently the kunit_get_current_test() and
kunit_fail_current_test() macros, didn't work when CONFIG_KUNIT=m.
In order to support this case, the required functions and static data
need to be available unconditionally, even when KUnit itself is not
built-in. The new 'hooks.c' file is therefore always included, and has
both the static key required for kunit_get_current_test(), and a table
of function pointers in struct kunit_hooks_table. This is filled in with
the real implementations by kunit_install_hooks(), which is kept in
hooks-impl.h and called when the kunit module is loaded.
This can be extended for future features which require similar
"hook" behaviour, such as static stubs, by simply adding new entries to
the struct, and the appropriate code to set them.
Fixed white-space errors during commit:
Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Resolved merge conflicts with:
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d5528cc168 |
lib: add Dhrystone benchmark test
When working on SoC bring-up, (a full) userspace may not be available, making it hard to benchmark the CPU performance of the system under development. Still, one may want to have a rough idea of the (relative) performance of one or more CPU cores, especially when working on e.g. the clock driver that controls the CPU core clock(s). Hence make the classical Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark available as a Linux kernel test module, based on[1]. When built-in, this benchmark can be run without any userspace present. Parallel runs (run on multiple CPU cores) are supported, just kick the "run" file multiple times. Note that the actual figures depend on the configuration options that control compiler optimization (e.g. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE vs. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE), and on the compiler options used when building the kernel in general. Hence numbers may differ from those obtained by running similar benchmarks in userspace. [1] https://github.com/qris/dhrystone-deb.git Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d07ad990740a5f1e426ce4566fb514f60ec9bdd.1670509558.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> [geert+renesas@glider.be: fix uninitialized use of ret] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2212190857310.137329@ramsan.of.borg Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f7b3ea8cf7 |
genirq/affinity: Move group_cpus_evenly() into lib/
group_cpus_evenly() has become a generic function which can be used for other subsystems than the interrupt subsystem, so move it into lib/. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221227022905.352674-6-ming.lei@redhat.com |
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48ea09cdda |
hardening updates for v6.2-rc1
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings,
and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by
maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook).
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(),
add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing
of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect
so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without
exceptions.
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off)
to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook).
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for
cleaner overflow checking.
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc.
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy
tests.
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred().
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell).
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR
(Xin Li).
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu).
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
(Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
overflow checking
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
Li)
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
panic: Introduce warn_limit
panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
...
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5abf698754 |
lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
Building allmodconfig with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 11.3.0-6), fortify_kunit with strucleak plugin enabled makes the stack frame size to grow too large: lib/fortify_kunit.c:140:1: error: the frame size of 2368 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] Turn off the structleak plugin checks for fortify_kunit. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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9124a26401 |
kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
Validate the effect of the __alloc_size attribute on allocators. If the
compiler doesn't support __builtin_dynamic_object_size(), skip the
associated tests.
(For GCC, just remove the "--make_options" line below...)
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 \
--kconfig_add CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y \
--make_options LLVM=1
fortify
...
[15:16:30] ================== fortify (10 subtests) ===================
[15:16:30] [PASSED] known_sizes_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] control_flow_split_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_const_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_const_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_const_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_const_test
[15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:16:30] ===================== [PASSED] fortify =====================
[15:16:30] ============================================================
[15:16:30] Testing complete. Ran 10 tests: passed: 10
[15:16:31] Elapsed time: 8.348s total, 0.002s configuring, 6.923s building, 1.075s running
For earlier GCC prior to version 12, the dynamic tests will be skipped:
[15:18:59] ================== fortify (10 subtests) ===================
[15:18:59] [PASSED] known_sizes_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] control_flow_split_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_const_test
[15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_kmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_const_test
[15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_vmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_const_test
[15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_const_test
[15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_dynamic_test
[15:18:59] ===================== [PASSED] fortify =====================
[15:18:59] ============================================================
[15:18:59] Testing complete. Ran 10 tests: passed: 6, skipped: 4
[15:18:59] Elapsed time: 11.965s total, 0.002s configuring, 10.540s building, 1.068s running
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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120b116208 |
maple_tree: reorganize testing to restore module testing
Along the development cycle, the testing code support for module/in-kernel compiles was removed. Restore this functionality by moving any internal API tests to the userspace side, as well as threading tests. Fix the lockdep issues and add a way to reduce memory usage so the tests can complete with KASAN + memleak detection. Make the tests work on 32 bit hosts where possible and detect 32 bit hosts in the radix test suite. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix module export] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it some more] [liam.howlett@oracle.com: fix compile warnings on 32bit build in check_find()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221107203816.1260327-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028180415.3074673-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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4b21d25bf5 |
overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
Implement a robust overflows_type() macro to test if a variable or constant value would overflow another variable or type. This can be used as a constant expression for static_assert() (which requires a constant expression[1][2]) when used on constant values. This must be constructed manually, since __builtin_add_overflow() does not produce a constant expression[3]. Additionally adds castable_to_type(), similar to __same_type(), but for checking if a constant value would overflow if cast to a given type. Add unit tests for overflows_type(), __same_type(), and castable_to_type() to the existing KUnit "overflow" test: [16:03:33] ================== overflow (21 subtests) ================== ... [16:03:33] [PASSED] overflows_type_test [16:03:33] [PASSED] same_type_test [16:03:33] [PASSED] castable_to_type_test [16:03:33] ==================== [PASSED] overflow ===================== [16:03:33] ============================================================ [16:03:33] Testing complete. Ran 21 tests: passed: 21 [16:03:33] Elapsed time: 24.022s total, 0.002s configuring, 22.598s building, 0.767s running [1] https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/_Static_assert [2] C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011): 6.7.10 Static assertions [3] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Integer-Overflow-Builtins.html 6.56 Built-in Functions to Perform Arithmetic with Overflow Checking Built-in Function: bool __builtin_add_overflow (type1 a, type2 b, Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Co-developed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221024201125.1416422-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com |
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fb3d88ab35 |
siphash: Convert selftest to KUnit
Convert the siphash self-test to KUnit so it will be included in "all KUnit tests" coverage, and can be run individually still: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run siphash ... [02:58:45] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)... [02:58:45] ============================================================ [02:58:45] =================== siphash (1 subtest) ==================== [02:58:45] [PASSED] siphash_test [02:58:45] ===================== [PASSED] siphash ===================== [02:58:45] ============================================================ [02:58:45] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: passed: 1 [02:58:45] Elapsed time: 21.421s total, 4.306s configuring, 16.947s building, 0.148s running Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net> Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHmME9r+9MPH6zk3Vn=buEMSbQiWMFryqqzerKarmjYk+tHLJA@mail.gmail.com Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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41eefc46a3 |
string: Convert strscpy() self-test to KUnit
Convert the strscpy() self-test to a KUnit test. Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y072ZMk/hNkfwqMv@dev-arch.thelio-3990X Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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27bc50fc90 |
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com). This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY0HaPgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joPjAQDZ5LlRCMWZ1oxLP2NOTp6nm63q9PWcGnmY50FjD/dNlwEAnx7OejCLWGWf bbTuk6U2+TKgJa4X7+pbbejeoqnt5QU= =xfWx -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ... |