Commit Graph

1314 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 5aaaedb0cb A few more miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups including some
syzbot failures and fixing a stale file handing refeencing an inode
 previously used as a regular file, but which has been deleted and
 reused as an ea_inode would result in ext4 erroneously consider this a
 case of fs corrupotion.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "A few more miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups including some
  syzbot failures and fixing a stale file handing refeencing an inode
  previously used as a regular file, but which has been deleted and
  reused as an ea_inode would result in ext4 erroneously considering
  this a case of fs corruption"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split
  ext4: make block validity check resistent to sb bh corruption
  ext4: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  Documentation: ext4: Add fields to ext4_super_block documentation
  ext4: don't treat fhandle lookup of ea_inode as FS corruption
2025-04-13 07:15:50 -07:00
Ojaswin Mujoo ccad447a3d ext4: make block validity check resistent to sb bh corruption
Block validity checks need to be skipped in case they are called
for journal blocks since they are part of system's protected
zone.

Currently, this is done by checking inode->ino against
sbi->s_es->s_journal_inum, which is a direct read from the ext4 sb
buffer head. If someone modifies this underneath us then the
s_journal_inum field might get corrupted. To prevent against this,
change the check to directly compare the inode with journal->j_inode.

**Slight change in behavior**: During journal init path,
check_block_validity etc might be called for journal inode when
sbi->s_journal is not set yet. In this case we now proceed with
ext4_inode_block_valid() instead of returning early. Since systems zones
have not been set yet, it is okay to proceed so we can perform basic
checks on the blocks.

Suggested-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0c06bc9ebfcd6ccfed84a36e79147bf45ff5adc1.1743142920.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-04-12 22:01:37 -04:00
Jann Horn 642335f3ea ext4: don't treat fhandle lookup of ea_inode as FS corruption
A file handle that userspace provides to open_by_handle_at() can
legitimately contain an outdated inode number that has since been reused
for another purpose - that's why the file handle also contains a generation
number.

But if the inode number has been reused for an ea_inode, check_igot_inode()
will notice, __ext4_iget() will go through ext4_error_inode(), and if the
inode was newly created, it will also be marked as bad by iget_failed().
This all happens before the point where the inode generation is checked.

ext4_error_inode() is supposed to only be used on filesystem corruption; it
should not be used when userspace just got unlucky with a stale file
handle. So when this happens, let __ext4_iget() just return an error.

Fixes: b3e6bcb945 ("ext4: add EA_INODE checking to ext4_iget()")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241129-ext4-ignore-ea-fhandle-v1-1-e532c0d1cee0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-04-10 10:53:50 -04:00
Linus Torvalds eb0ece1602 - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
 
   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported.  In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
   implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
   using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled.  More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
   Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations.  They have been
   deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area.  No
   runtime effects are anticipated.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
   from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
   the madvise() implementation.  Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
   from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
   output.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
   schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
   damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
   accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
 
 - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
   and core MM.  No functional changes are anticipated - this is
   preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
   filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
   by huge page sizes.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
   mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state.  The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
   pte-mapped large folios.
 
 - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma.  Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy.  This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
   fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
   DAMON docs.
 
 - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
   Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
   pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.
 
 - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.
 
 - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
   them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
   Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
   being effective.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
   Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
   GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
   SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
   issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations.  Ryan did
   this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
   easier to follow.
 
 - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
   which we accidentally added late last year.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
   how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that.  It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
   for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
   useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
   and reject filters.  Behaviour is made more consistent and the
   documention is updated accordingly.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
   Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
   the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
   does as it claims.
 
 - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
   from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.
 
 - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
 
 - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
   + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
   filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
   new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
   from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
   Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
   from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios.  The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
   generated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
   from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
   during an xarray split.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
   and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
   the page allocator code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
   observed during his earlier madvise work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
   handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
   Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
   Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
   Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
   memdescs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
   Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
   drivers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
   pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
   Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
   reclaim statistics.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
   from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
   reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...
2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5c2a430e85 Ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, including:
* hardening against maliciously fuzzed file systems
   * backwards compatibility for the brief period when we attempted to
      ignore zero-width characters
   * avoid potentially BUG'ing if there is a file system corruption found
     during the file system unmount
   * fix free space reporting by statfs when project quotas are enabled
     and the free space is less than the remaining project quota
 
 Also improve performance when replaying a journal with a very large
 number of revoke records (applicable for Lustre volumes).
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Merge tag 'ext4-for_linus-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, including:

   - hardening against maliciously fuzzed file systems

   - backwards compatibility for the brief period when we attempted to
     ignore zero-width characters

   - avoid potentially BUG'ing if there is a file system corruption
     found during the file system unmount

   - fix free space reporting by statfs when project quotas are enabled
     and the free space is less than the remaining project quota

  Also improve performance when replaying a journal with a very large
  number of revoke records (applicable for Lustre volumes)"

* tag 'ext4-for_linus-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (71 commits)
  ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir
  ext4: on a remount, only log the ro or r/w state when it has changed
  ext4: correct the error handle in ext4_fallocate()
  ext4: Make sb update interval tunable
  ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying
  ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper
  ext4: hash: simplify kzalloc(n * 1, ...) to kzalloc(n, ...)
  jbd2: add a missing data flush during file and fs synchronization
  ext4: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
  ext4: clear DISCARD flag if device does not support discard
  jbd2: remove jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer()
  ext4: reorder capability check last
  ext4: update the comment about mb_optimize_scan
  jbd2: fix off-by-one while erasing journal
  ext4: remove references to bh->b_page
  ext4: goto right label 'out_mmap_sem' in ext4_setattr()
  ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()
  ext4: introduce ITAIL helper
  jbd2: remove redundant function jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3_feature
  ext4: remove redundant function ext4_has_metadata_csum
  ...
2025-03-27 13:27:08 -07:00
John Garry 370a6de765
iomap: rework IOMAP atomic flags
Flag IOMAP_ATOMIC_SW is not really required. The idea of having this flag
is that the FS ->iomap_begin callback could check if this flag is set to
decide whether to do a SW (FS-based) atomic write. But the FS can set
which ->iomap_begin callback it wants when deciding to do a FS-based
atomic write.

Furthermore, it was thought that IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW is not a proper name, as
the block driver can use SW-methods to emulate an atomic write. So change
back to IOMAP_ATOMIC.

The ->iomap_begin callback needs though to indicate to iomap core that
REQ_ATOMIC needs to be set, so add IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO for that.

These changes were suggested by Christoph Hellwig and Dave Chinner.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320120250.4087011-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-20 15:16:03 +01:00
Alistair Popple 0e2f80afcf fs/dax: ensure all pages are idle prior to filesystem unmount
File systems call dax_break_mapping() prior to reallocating file system
blocks to ensure the page is not undergoing any DMA or other accesses. 
Generally this is needed when a file is truncated to ensure that if a
block is reallocated nothing is writing to it.  However filesystems
currently don't call this when an FS DAX inode is evicted.

This can cause problems when the file system is unmounted as a page can
continue to be under going DMA or other remote access after unmount.  This
means if the file system is remounted any truncate or other operation
which requires the underlying file system block to be freed will not wait
for the remote access to complete.  Therefore a busy block may be
reallocated to a new file leading to corruption.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d3cf575bbd095084993154be2f0aa7442e5cd28.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:38 -07:00
Alistair Popple d5b3afea22 fs/dax: create a common implementation to break DAX layouts
Prior to freeing a block file systems supporting FS DAX must check that
the associated pages are both unmapped from user-space and not undergoing
DMA or other access from eg.  get_user_pages().  This is achieved by
unmapping the file range and scanning the FS DAX page-cache to see if any
pages within the mapping have an elevated refcount.

This is done using two functions - dax_layout_busy_page_range() which
returns a page to wait for the refcount to become idle on.  Rather than
open-code this introduce a common implementation to both unmap and wait
for the page to become idle.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4d381e41fc618296cee2820403c166d80599d5c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:37 -07:00
Alistair Popple e6fa3963a3 fs/dax: refactor wait for dax idle page
A FS DAX page is considered idle when its refcount drops to one.  This is
currently open-coded in all file systems supporting FS DAX.  Move the idle
detection to a common function to make future changes easier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2c9d269110b90224eeb1dc661ffbc1d82aa20c9.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:37 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 08be56fec0 ext4: remove references to bh->b_page
Buffer heads are attached to folios, not to pages.  Also
flush_dcache_page() is now deprecated in favour of flush_dcache_folio().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213182303.2133205-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18 00:15:25 -04:00
Baokun Li 7e91ae31e2 ext4: goto right label 'out_mmap_sem' in ext4_setattr()
Otherwise, if ext4_inode_attach_jinode() fails, a hung task will
happen because filemap_invalidate_unlock() isn't called to unlock
mapping->invalidate_lock. Like this:

EXT4-fs error (device sda) in ext4_setattr:5557: Out of memory
INFO: task fsstress:374 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
      Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-next-20250206-xfstests-dirty #726
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:fsstress state:D stack:0     pid:374   tgid:374   ppid:373
                                  task_flags:0x440140 flags:0x00000000
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __schedule+0x2c9/0x7f0
 schedule+0x27/0xa0
 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
 rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x278/0x4c0
 down_read+0x59/0xb0
 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x65/0x1b0
 filemap_get_pages+0x124/0x3e0
 filemap_read+0x114/0x3d0
 vfs_read+0x297/0x360
 ksys_read+0x6c/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x110
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: c7fc0366c6 ("ext4: partial zero eof block on unaligned inode size extension")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213112247.3168709-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18 00:15:25 -04:00
Ye Bin 5701875f96 ext4: fix out-of-bound read in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all()
There's issue as follows:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88807b003000 by task syz-executor.0/15172

CPU: 3 PID: 15172 Comm: syz-executor.0
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all+0x6ff/0x790 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1137
 ext4_xattr_delete_inode+0x4c7/0xda0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2896
 ext4_evict_inode+0xb3b/0x1670 fs/ext4/inode.c:323
 evict+0x39f/0x880 fs/inode.c:622
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1746 [inline]
 iput fs/inode.c:1772 [inline]
 iput+0x525/0x6c0 fs/inode.c:1758
 ext4_orphan_cleanup fs/ext4/super.c:3298 [inline]
 ext4_fill_super+0x8c57/0xba40 fs/ext4/super.c:5300
 mount_bdev+0x355/0x410 fs/super.c:1446
 legacy_get_tree+0xfe/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:611
 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2f0 fs/super.c:1576
 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2983 [inline]
 path_mount+0x119a/0x1ad0 fs/namespace.c:3316
 do_mount+0xfc/0x110 fs/namespace.c:3329
 __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3540 [inline]
 __se_sys_mount+0x219/0x2e0 fs/namespace.c:3514
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88807b002f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 ffff88807b002f80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff88807b003000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                   ^
 ffff88807b003080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88807b003100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

Above issue happens as ext4_xattr_delete_inode() isn't check xattr
is valid if xattr is in inode.
To solve above issue call xattr_check_inode() check if xattr if valid
in inode. In fact, we can directly verify in ext4_iget_extra_inode(),
so that there is no divergent verification.

Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208063141.1539283-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-18 00:15:19 -04:00
Eric Biggers e224fa3b8a ext4: remove redundant function ext4_has_metadata_csum
Since commit f2b4fa1964 ("ext4: switch to using the crc32c library"),
ext4_has_metadata_csum() is just an alias for
ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum().  ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum() is
generated by EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS and uses the regular naming
convention for checking a single ext4 feature.  Therefore, remove
ext4_has_metadata_csum() and update all its callers to use
ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum() directly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207031335.42637-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-17 11:19:41 -04:00
Jan Kara 5f920d5d60 ext4: verify fast symlink length
Verify fast symlink length stored in inode->i_size matches the string
stored in the inode to avoid surprises from corrupted filesystems.

Reported-by: syzbot+48a99e426f29859818c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+48a99e426f29859818c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: bae80473f7 ("ext4: use inode_set_cached_link()")
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206094454.20522-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-17 11:19:41 -04:00
Baokun Li 0a1b2f5ea9 ext4: add ext4_emergency_state() helper function
Since both SHUTDOWN and EMERGENCY_RO are emergency states of the ext4 file
system, and they are checked in similar locations, we have added a helper
function, ext4_emergency_state(), to determine whether the current file
system is in one of these two emergency states.

Then, replace calls to ext4_forced_shutdown() with ext4_emergency_state()
in those functions that could potentially trigger write operations.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122114130.229709-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-13 10:16:34 -04:00
Baokun Li 5a1cd0e975 ext4: remove unused member 'i_unwritten' from 'ext4_inode_info'
After commit 378f32bab3 ("ext4: introduce direct I/O write using iomap
infrastructure"), no one cares about the value of i_unwritten, so there
is no need to maintain this variable, remove it, and clean up the
associated logic.

Suggested-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-9-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-13 10:08:09 -04:00
Julian Sun f9bdb042df ext4: Replace ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() with ext4_generic_write_inline_data().
Replace the call to ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin() with
ext4_generic_write_inline_data(), and delete the
ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin().

Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107045710.1837756-1-sunjunchao2870@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-03-13 09:57:19 -04:00
John Garry b4de0e9be9
iomap: Rename IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW
In future xfs will support a SW-based atomic write, so rename
IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW to be clear which mode is being used.

Also relocate setting of IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW to the write path in
__iomap_dio_rw(), to be clear that this flag is only relevant to writes.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303171120.2837067-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-06 11:00:12 +01:00
Zhang Yi 2890e5e0f4 ext4: move out common parts into ext4_fallocate()
Currently, all zeroing ranges, punch holes, collapse ranges, and insert
ranges first wait for all existing direct I/O workers to complete, and
then they acquire the mapping's invalidate lock before performing the
actual work. These common components are nearly identical, so we can
simplify the code by factoring them out into the ext4_fallocate().

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-11-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-02-10 07:48:25 -05:00
Zhang Yi ea3f17efd3 ext4: move out inode_lock into ext4_fallocate()
Currently, all five sub-functions of ext4_fallocate() acquire the
inode's i_rwsem at the beginning and release it before exiting. This
process can be simplified by factoring out the management of i_rwsem
into the ext4_fallocate() function.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-10-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-02-10 07:48:25 -05:00
Zhang Yi 982bf37da0 ext4: refactor ext4_punch_hole()
The current implementation of ext4_punch_hole() contains complex
position calculations and stale error tags. To improve the code's
clarity and maintainability, it is essential to clean up the code and
improve its readability, this can be achieved by: a) simplifying and
renaming variables; b) eliminating unnecessary position calculations;
c) writing back all data in data=journal mode, and drop page cache from
the original offset to the end, rather than using aligned blocks,
d) renaming the stale error tags.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-02-10 07:48:25 -05:00
Zhang Yi 43d0105e2c ext4: don't write back data before punch hole in nojournal mode
There is no need to write back all data before punching a hole in
non-journaled mode since it will be dropped soon after removing space.
Therefore, the call to filemap_write_and_wait_range() can be eliminated.
Besides, similar to ext4_zero_range(), we must address the case of
partially punched folios when block size < page size. It is essential to
remove writable userspace mappings to ensure that the folio can be
faulted again during subsequent mmap write access.

In journaled mode, we need to write dirty pages out before discarding
page cache in case of crash before committing the freeing data
transaction, which could expose old, stale data, even if synchronization
has been performed.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-02-10 07:48:24 -05:00
Zhang Yi 73ae756ecd ext4: don't explicit update times in ext4_fallocate()
After commit 'ad5cd4f4ee4d ("ext4: fix fallocate to use file_modified to
update permissions consistently"), we can update mtime and ctime
appropriately through file_modified() when doing zero range, collapse
rage, insert range and punch hole, hence there is no need to explicit
update times in those paths, just drop them.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-02-10 07:48:24 -05:00
Zhang Yi 17207d0bb2 ext4: remove writable userspace mappings before truncating page cache
When zeroing a range of folios on the filesystem which block size is
less than the page size, the file's mapped blocks within one page will
be marked as unwritten, we should remove writable userspace mappings to
ensure that ext4_page_mkwrite() can be called during subsequent write
access to these partial folios. Otherwise, data written by subsequent
mmap writes may not be saved to disk.

 $mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 /dev/vdb
 $mount /dev/vdb /mnt
 $xfs_io -t -f -c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 4096" -c "mmap -rw 0 4096" \
               -c "mwrite -S 0x5a 2048 2048" -c "fzero 2048 2048" \
               -c "mwrite -S 0x59 2048 2048" -c "close" /mnt/foo

 $od -Ax -t x1z /mnt/foo
 000000 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
 *
 000800 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59
 *
 001000

 $umount /mnt && mount /dev/vdb /mnt
 $od -Ax -t x1z /mnt/foo
 000000 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58
 *
 000800 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 *
 001000

Fix this by introducing ext4_truncate_page_cache_block_range() to remove
writable userspace mappings when truncating a partial folio range.
Additionally, move the journal data mode-specific handlers and
truncate_pagecache_range() into this function, allowing it to serve as a
common helper that correctly manages the page cache in preparation for
block range manipulations.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-02-10 07:48:24 -05:00
Mateusz Guzik bae80473f7
ext4: use inode_set_cached_link()
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120112037.822078-3-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-22 11:29:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 3e7447ab48 A lot of miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups this cycle, most
notably in the journaling code, bufered I/O, and compiler warning
 cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A lot of miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups this cycle, most
  notably in the journaling code, bufered I/O, and compiler warning
  cleanups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (33 commits)
  jbd2: Fix comment describing journal_init_common()
  ext4: prevent an infinite loop in the lazyinit thread
  ext4: use struct_size() to improve ext4_htree_store_dirent()
  ext4: annotate struct fname with __counted_by()
  jbd2: avoid dozens of -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  ext4: use str_yes_no() helper function
  ext4: prevent delalloc to nodelalloc on remount
  jbd2: make b_frozen_data allocation always succeed
  ext4: cleanup variable name in ext4_fc_del()
  ext4: use string choices helpers
  jbd2: remove the 'success' parameter from the jbd2_do_replay() function
  jbd2: remove useless 'block_error' variable
  jbd2: factor out jbd2_do_replay()
  jbd2: refactor JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK process in do_one_pass()
  jbd2: unified release of buffer_head in do_one_pass()
  jbd2: remove redundant judgments for check v1 checksum
  ext4: use ERR_CAST to return an error-valued pointer
  mm: zero range of eof folio exposed by inode size extension
  ext4: partial zero eof block on unaligned inode size extension
  ext4: disambiguate the return value of ext4_dio_write_end_io()
  ...
2024-11-18 16:32:58 -08:00
Brian Foster c7fc0366c6 ext4: partial zero eof block on unaligned inode size extension
Using mapped writes, it's technically possible to expose stale
post-eof data on a truncate up operation. Consider the following
example:

$ xfs_io -fc "pwrite 0 2k" -c "mmap 0 4k" -c "mwrite 2k 2k" \
	-c "truncate 8k" -c "pread -v 2k 16" <file>
...
00000800:  58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
...

This shows that the post-eof data written via mwrite lands within
EOF after a truncate up. While this is deliberate of the test case,
behavior is somewhat unpredictable because writeback does post-eof
zeroing, and writeback can occur at any time in the background. For
example, an fsync inserted between the mwrite and truncate causes
the subsequent read to instead return zeroes. This basically means
that there is a race window in this situation between any subsequent
extending operation and writeback that dictates whether post-eof
data is exposed to the file or zeroed.

To prevent this problem, perform partial block zeroing as part of
the various inode size extending operations that are susceptible to
it. For truncate extension, zero around the original eof similar to
how truncate down does partial zeroing of the new eof. For extension
via writes and fallocate related operations, zero the newly exposed
range of the file to cover any partial zeroing that must occur at
the original and new eof blocks.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240919160741.208162-2-bfoster@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-12 23:54:14 -05:00
Long Li 2f3d93e210 ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injection
When I enabled ext4 debug for fault injection testing, I encountered the
following warning:

  EXT4-fs error (device sda): ext4_read_inode_bitmap:201: comm fsstress:
         Cannot read inode bitmap - block_group = 8, inode_bitmap = 1051
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 511 at fs/buffer.c:1181 mark_buffer_dirty+0x1b3/0x1d0

The root cause of the issue lies in the improper implementation of ext4's
buffer_head read fault injection. The actual completion of buffer_head
read and the buffer_head fault injection are not atomic, which can lead
to the uptodate flag being cleared on normally used buffer_heads in race
conditions.

[CPU0]           [CPU1]         [CPU2]
ext4_read_inode_bitmap
  ext4_read_bh()
  <bh read complete>
                 ext4_read_inode_bitmap
                   if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
                     return bh
                               jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
                                 __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer
                                   __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer
                                     __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer
  ext4_simulate_fail_bh()
    clear_buffer_uptodate
                                      mark_buffer_dirty
                                        <report warning>
                                        WARN_ON_ONCE(!buffer_uptodate(bh))

The best approach would be to perform fault injection in the IO completion
callback function, rather than after IO completion. However, the IO
completion callback function cannot get the fault injection code in sb.

Fix it by passing the result of fault injection into the bh read function,
we simulate faults within the bh read function itself. This requires adding
an extra parameter to the bh read functions that need fault injection.

Fixes: 46f870d690 ("ext4: simulate various I/O and checksum errors when reading metadata")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906091746.510163-1-leo.lilong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-12 23:54:14 -05:00
Zhang Yi a90825898b ext4: don't pass full mapping flags to ext4_es_insert_extent()
When converting a delalloc extent in ext4_es_insert_extent(), since we
only want to pass the info of whether the quota has already been claimed
if the allocation is a direct allocation from ext4_map_create_blocks(),
there is no need to pass full mapping flags, so changes to just pass
whether the EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE bit is set.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240906061401.2980330-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-12 23:54:14 -05:00
Zhaoyang Huang a9cdf82a47 fs: ext4: Don't use CMA for buffer_head
cma_alloc() keep failed in our system which thanks to a jh->bh->b_page
can not be migrated out of CMA area[1] as the jh has one cp_transaction
pending on it because of j_free > j_max_transaction_buffers[2][3][4][5][6].
We temporarily solve this by launching jbd2_log_do_checkpoint forcefully
somewhere. Since journal is common mechanism to all JFSs and
cp_transaction has a little fewer opportunity to be launched, the
cma_alloc() could be affected under the same scenario. This patch
would like to have buffer_head of ext4 not use CMA pages when doing
sb_getblk.

[1]
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> kmem -p|grep ffffff808f0aa150(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping)
fffffffe01a51c00  e9470000 ffffff808f0aa150        3  2 8000000008020 lru,private
fffffffe03d189c0 174627000 ffffff808f0aa150        4  2 2004000000008020 lru,private
fffffffe03d88e00 176238000 ffffff808f0aa150      3f9  2 2008000000008020 lru,private
fffffffe03d88e40 176239000 ffffff808f0aa150        6  2 2008000000008020 lru,private
fffffffe03d88e80 17623a000 ffffff808f0aa150        5  2 2008000000008020 lru,private
fffffffe03d88ec0 17623b000 ffffff808f0aa150        1  2 2008000000008020 lru,private
fffffffe03d88f00 17623c000 ffffff808f0aa150        0  2 2008000000008020 lru,private
fffffffe040e6540 183995000 ffffff808f0aa150      3f4  2 2004000000008020 lru,private

[2] page -> buffer_head
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct page.private fffffffe01a51c00 -x
      private = 0xffffff802fca0c00

[3] buffer_head -> journal_head
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct buffer_head.b_private 0xffffff802fca0c00
  b_private = 0xffffff8041338e10,

[4] journal_head -> b_cp_transaction
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct journal_head.b_cp_transaction 0xffffff8041338e10 -x
  b_cp_transaction = 0xffffff80410f1900,

[5] transaction_t -> journal
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct transaction_t.t_journal 0xffffff80410f1900 -x
  t_journal = 0xffffff80e70f3000,

[6] j_free & j_max_transaction_buffers
crash_arm64_v8.0.4++> struct journal_t.j_free,j_max_transaction_buffers 0xffffff80e70f3000 -x
  j_free = 0x3f1,
  j_max_transaction_buffers = 0x100,

Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904075300.1148836-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-11-12 23:54:13 -05:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM) 299537e9df ext4: Do not fallback to buffered-io for DIO atomic write
atomic writes is currently only supported for single fsblock and only
for direct-io. We should not return -ENOTBLK for atomic writes since we
want the atomic write request to either complete fully or fail
otherwise. Hence, we should never fallback to buffered-io in case of
DIO atomic write requests.
Let's also catch if this ever happens by adding some WARN_ON_ONCE before
buffered-io handling for direct-io atomic writes. More details of the
discussion [1].

While at it let's add an inline helper ext4_want_directio_fallback() which
simplifies the logic checks and inherently fixes condition on when to return
-ENOTBLK which otherwise was always returning true for any write or directio in
ext4_iomap_end(). It was ok since ext4 only supports direct-io via iomap.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/cover.1729825985.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com/T/#m9dbecc11bed713ed0d7a486432c56b105b555f04
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # inline helper
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2024-11-05 16:20:40 -08:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM) 6dfc1c1d59 ext4: Add statx support for atomic writes
This patch adds base support for atomic writes via statx getattr.
On bs < ps systems, we can create FS with say bs of 16k. That means
both atomic write min and max unit can be set to 16k for supporting
atomic writes.

Co-developed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2024-11-05 16:20:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 056f8c437d Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block
  allocation, extent management, fast commit, and journalling"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (93 commits)
  ext4: convert EXT4_B2C(sbi->s_stripe) users to EXT4_NUM_B2C
  ext4: check stripe size compatibility on remount as well
  ext4: fix i_data_sem unlock order in ext4_ind_migrate()
  ext4: remove the special buffer dirty handling in do_journal_get_write_access
  ext4: fix a potential assertion failure due to improperly dirtied buffer
  ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and replace the __block_write_begin
  ext4: persist the new uptodate buffers in ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers
  ext4: dax: keep orphan list before truncate overflow allocated blocks
  ext4: fix error message when rejecting the default hash
  ext4: save unnecessary indentation in ext4_ext_create_new_leaf()
  ext4: make some fast commit functions reuse extents path
  ext4: refactor ext4_swap_extents() to reuse extents path
  ext4: get rid of ppath in convert_initialized_extent()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_convert_extents()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_force_split_extent_at()
  ext4: get rid of ppath in ext4_split_extent_at()
  ...
2024-09-20 19:26:45 -07:00
Shida Zhang 183aa1d3ba ext4: remove the special buffer dirty handling in do_journal_get_write_access
This kinda revert the commit 56d35a4cd13e("ext4: Fix dirtying of
journalled buffers in data=journal mode") made by Jan 14 years ago,
since the do_get_write_access() itself can deal with the extra
unexpected buf dirting things in a proper way now.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830053739.3588573-5-zhangshida@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-03 22:14:17 -04:00
Shida Zhang cb3de5fc87 ext4: fix a potential assertion failure due to improperly dirtied buffer
On an old kernel version(4.19, ext3, data=journal, pagesize=64k),
an assertion failure will occasionally be triggered by the line below:
-----------
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
{
...
J_ASSERT_BH(bh, !buffer_dirty(bh));
/*
* The buffer on BJ_Forget list and not jbddirty means
...
}
-----------

The same condition may also be applied to the lattest kernel version.

When blocksize < pagesize and we truncate a file, there can be buffers in
the mapping tail page beyond i_size. These buffers will be filed to
transaction's BJ_Forget list by ext4_journalled_invalidatepage() during
truncation. When the transaction doing truncate starts committing, we can
grow the file again. This calls __block_write_begin() which allocates new
blocks under these buffers in the tail page we go through the branch:

                        if (buffer_new(bh)) {
                                clean_bdev_bh_alias(bh);
                                if (folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
                                        clear_buffer_new(bh);
                                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
                                        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
                                        continue;
                                }
                                ...
                        }

Hence buffers on BJ_Forget list of the committing transaction get marked
dirty and this triggers the jbd2 assertion.

Teach ext4_block_write_begin() to properly handle files with data
journalling by avoiding dirtying them directly. Instead of
folio_zero_new_buffers() we use ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers() which
takes care of handling journalling. We also don't need to mark new uptodate
buffers as dirty in ext4_block_write_begin(). That will be either done
either by block_commit_write() in case of success or by
folio_zero_new_buffers() in case of failure.

Reported-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830053739.3588573-4-zhangshida@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-03 22:14:17 -04:00
Shida Zhang 6b730a4050 ext4: hoist ext4_block_write_begin and replace the __block_write_begin
Using __block_write_begin() make it inconvenient to journal the
user data dirty process. We can't tell the block layer maintainer,
‘Hey, we want to trace the dirty user data in ext4, can we add some
special code for ext4 in __block_write_begin?’:P

So use ext4_block_write_begin() instead.

The two functions are basically doing the same thing except for the
fscrypt related code. Remove the unnecessary #ifdef since
fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto() returns false (and it's known at
compile time) when !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION.

And hoist the ext4_block_write_begin so that it can be used in other
files.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830053739.3588573-3-zhangshida@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-03 22:14:17 -04:00
Shida Zhang 3910b513fc ext4: persist the new uptodate buffers in ext4_journalled_zero_new_buffers
For new uptodate buffers we also need to call write_end_fn() to persist the
uptodate content, similarly as folio_zero_new_buffers() does it.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830053739.3588573-2-zhangshida@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-03 22:14:17 -04:00
Zhang Yi b224b18497 ext4: drop ext4_es_is_delonly()
Since we don't add delayed flag in unwritten extents, so there is no
difference between ext4_es_is_delayed() and ext4_es_is_delonly(),
just drop ext4_es_is_delonly().

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240813123452.2824659-12-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-02 15:26:14 -04:00
Zhang Yi 15996a8485 ext4: use ext4_map_query_blocks() in ext4_map_blocks()
The blocks map querying logic in ext4_map_blocks() are the same as
ext4_map_query_blocks(), so switch to directly use it.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240813123452.2824659-9-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-02 15:26:14 -04:00
Zhang Yi f3baf33b9c ext4: passing block allocation information to ext4_es_insert_extent()
Just pass the block allocation flag to ext4_es_insert_extent() when we
replacing a current extent after an actually block allocation or extent
status conversion, this flag will be used by later changes.

Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240813123452.2824659-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-02 15:26:14 -04:00
Zhang Yi eba8c368c8 ext4: don't set EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED on allocated blocks
Currently, we release delayed allocation reservation when removing
delayed extent from extent status tree (which also happens when
overwriting one extent with another one). When we allocated unwritten
extent under some delayed allocated extent, we don't need the
reservation anymore and hence we don't need to preserve the
EXT4_MAP_DELAYED status bit. Allocating the new extent blocks will
properly release the reservation.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240813123452.2824659-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-02 15:26:13 -04:00
Zhang Yi 8b8252884f ext4: optimize the EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE flag set
When doing block allocation, magic EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE
means the allocating range covers a range of delayed allocated clusters,
the blocks and quotas have already been reserved in ext4_da_map_blocks(),
we should update the reserved space and don't need to claim them again.

At the moment, we only set this magic in mpage_map_one_extent() when
allocating a range of delayed allocated clusters in the write back path,
it makes things complicated since we have to notice and deal with the
case of allocating non-delayed allocated clusters separately in
ext4_ext_map_blocks(). For example, it we fallocate some blocks that
have been delayed allocated, free space would be claimed again in
ext4_mb_new_blocks() (this is wrong exactily), and we can't claim quota
space again, we have to release the quota reservations made for that
previously delayed allocated clusters.

Move the position thats set the EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE to
where we actually do block allocation, it could simplify above handling
a lot, it means that we always set this magic once the allocation range
covers delalloc blocks, no need to take care of the allocation path.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240813123452.2824659-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-02 15:26:13 -04:00
Zhang Yi 130078d020 ext4: factor out ext4_map_create_blocks() to allocate new blocks
Factor out a common helper ext4_map_create_blocks() from
ext4_map_blocks() to do a real blocks allocation, no logic changes.

[ Note: this first patch of a ten patch series named "v3: simplify the
  counting and management of delalloc reserved blocks".  The link to
  the v1 and v2 patch series are below. -- TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240802115120.362902-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com # v2 of patch series
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240601034149.2169771-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com # v1 of the patch series

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240813123452.2824659-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-09-02 15:26:13 -04:00
Luis Henriques (SUSE) dd589b0f14 ext4: fix incorrect tid assumption in ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit()
Function ext4_wait_for_tail_page_commit() assumes that '0' is not a valid
value for transaction IDs, which is incorrect.  Don't assume that and invoke
jbd2_log_wait_commit() if the journal had a committing transaction instead.

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques (SUSE) <luis.henriques@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240724161119.13448-2-luis.henriques@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2024-08-26 23:39:35 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 9f04609f74
buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio
Almost all callers have a folio now, so change __block_write_begin()
to take a folio and remove a call to compound_head().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 11:33:36 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 1da86618bd
fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio
Convert all callers from working on a page to working on one page
of a folio (support for working on an entire folio can come later).
Removes a lot of folio->page->folio conversions.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 11:33:21 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) a225800f32
fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio
Most callers have a folio, and most implementations operate on a folio,
so remove the conversion from folio->page->folio to fit through this
interface.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 11:32:02 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) 97edbc02b2
buffer: Convert block_write_end() to take a folio
All callers now have a folio, so pass it in instead of converting
from a folio to a page and back to a folio again.  Saves a call
to compound_head().

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-07 11:31:59 +02:00
Wojciech Gładysz 83f4414b8f ext4: sanity check for NULL pointer after ext4_force_shutdown
Test case: 2 threads write short inline data to a file.
In ext4_page_mkwrite the resulting inline data is converted.
Handling ext4_grp_locked_error with description "block bitmap
and bg descriptor inconsistent: X vs Y free clusters" calls
ext4_force_shutdown. The conversion clears
EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA but fails for
ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock and ext4_mark_iloc_dirty due
to ext4_forced_shutdown. The restoration of inline data fails
for the same reason not setting EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA.
Without the flag set a regular process path in ext4_da_write_end
follows trying to dereference page folio private pointer that has
not been set. The fix calls early return with -EIO error shall the
pointer to private be NULL.

Sample crash report:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000004
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000020-0x0000000000000027]
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000005
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[dfff800000000004] address between user and kernel address ranges
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 20274 Comm: syz-executor185 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7-syzkaller-gfda5695d692c #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __block_commit_write+0x64/0x2b0 fs/buffer.c:2167
lr : __block_commit_write+0x3c/0x2b0 fs/buffer.c:2160
sp : ffff8000a1957600
x29: ffff8000a1957610 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: ffff0000e30e34b0
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: dfff800000000000
x23: fffffdffc397c9e0 x22: 0000000000000020 x21: 0000000000000020
x20: 0000000000000040 x19: fffffdffc397c9c0 x18: 1fffe000367bd196
x17: ffff80008eead000 x16: ffff80008ae89e3c x15: 00000000200000c0
x14: 1fffe0001cbe4e04 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : fffffdffc397c9c0 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 0000000000000020
x2 : 0000000000000040 x1 : 0000000000000020 x0 : fffffdffc397c9c0
Call trace:
 __block_commit_write+0x64/0x2b0 fs/buffer.c:2167
 block_write_end+0xb4/0x104 fs/buffer.c:2253
 ext4_da_do_write_end fs/ext4/inode.c:2955 [inline]
 ext4_da_write_end+0x2c4/0xa40 fs/ext4/inode.c:3028
 generic_perform_write+0x394/0x588 mm/filemap.c:3985
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x2c0/0x4ec fs/ext4/file.c:299
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x188/0x1780
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2110 [inline]
 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
 vfs_write+0x968/0xc3c fs/read_write.c:590
 ksys_write+0x15c/0x26c fs/read_write.c:643
 __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
 __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
 __arm64_sys_write+0x7c/0x90 fs/read_write.c:652
 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:34 [inline]
 invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:48
 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:133
 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152
 el0_svc+0x54/0x168 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:712
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xfc arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:730
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:598
Code: 97f85911 f94002da 91008356 d343fec8 (38796908)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	97f85911 	bl	0xffffffffffe16444
   4:	f94002da 	ldr	x26, [x22]
   8:	91008356 	add	x22, x26, #0x20
   c:	d343fec8 	lsr	x8, x22, #3
* 10:	38796908 	ldrb	w8, [x8, x25] <-- trapping instruction

Reported-by: syzbot+18df508cf00a0598d9a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=18df508cf00a0598d9a6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000f19a1406109eb5c5@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <wojciech.gladysz@infogain.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240703070112.10235-1-wojciech.gladysz@infogain.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-07-08 23:59:37 -04:00
Zhang Yi 8262fe9a90 ext4: make ext4_da_map_blocks() buffer_head unaware
After calling the ext4_da_map_blocks(), a delalloc extent state could
be identified through the EXT4_MAP_DELAYED flag in map. So factor out
buffer_head related handles in ext4_da_map_blocks(), make this function
buffer_head unaware and becomes a common helper, and also update the
stale function commtents, preparing for the iomap da write path in the
future.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240517124005.347221-11-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2024-06-27 18:04:50 -04:00