Commit Graph

4753 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wentao Liang b79fe18299 mtd: rawnand: Add status chack in r852_ready()
In r852_ready(), the dev get from r852_get_dev() need to be checked.
An unstable device should not be ready. A proper implementation can
be found in r852_read_byte(). Add a status check and return 0 when it is
unstable.

Fixes: 50a487e771 ("mtd: rawnand: Pass a nand_chip object to chip->dev_ready()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-04-07 09:02:49 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 36c6468724 mtd: nand: Drop explicit test for built-in CONFIG_SPI_QPIC_SNAND
If CONFIG_SPI_QPIC_SNAND=m, but CONFIG_MTD_NAND_QCOM=n:

    ERROR: modpost: "qcom_nandc_unalloc" [drivers/spi/spi-qpic-snand.ko] undefined!
    ...

Fix this by dropping the explicit test for a built-in
CONFIG_SPI_QPIC_SNAND completely.  Kbuild handles multiple and mixed
obj-y/obj-m rules for the same object file fine.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503280759.XhwLcV7m-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 7304d19090 ("spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-04-07 09:01:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f6e0150b20 * MTD changes:
The atmel,dataflash binding has been converted to yaml and the physmap
 one constrained. Some logs are improved, error path are getting reworked
 a bit, few patches target the use of str_enabled_disabled().
 
 * Raw NAND changes:
 i.MX8 and i.MX31 now have their own compatible, the Qcom driver got
 cleaned, the Broadcom driver got fixed.
 
 * SPI NAND changes:
 Two main features have been added:
 - OTP support has been brought, and ESMT and Micron manufacturer drivers
   implement it.
 - Read retry, and Macronix manufacturer driver implement it.
 
 * SPI NOR changes:
 Adding support for few flashes. Few cleanup patches for the core
 driver, where we touched the headers inclusion list and we start using
 the scope based mutex cleanup helpers.
 
 There is as well a bunch of minor improvements and fixes in drivers and
 bindings.
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Merge tag 'mtd/for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux

Pull mtd updates from Miquel Raynal:
 "MTD changes:

   - The atmel,dataflash binding has been converted to yaml and the
     physmap one constrained. Some logs are improved, error path are
     getting reworked a bit, few patches target the use of
     str_enabled_disabled().

  Raw NAND changes:

   - i.MX8 and i.MX31 now have their own compatible, the Qcom driver got
     cleaned, the Broadcom driver got fixed.

  SPI NAND changes:

     - OTP support has been brought, and ESMT and Micron manufacturer
       drivers implement it.

     - Read retry, and Macronix manufacturer driver implement it.

  SPI NOR changes:

   - Adding support for few flashes. Few cleanup patches for the core
     driver, where we touched the headers inclusion list and we start
     using the scope based mutex cleanup helpers.

  There is also a bunch of minor improvements and fixes in drivers
  and bindings"

* tag 'mtd/for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mtd/linux: (34 commits)
  dt-bindings: mtd: atmel,dataflash: convert txt to yaml
  mtd: mchp48l640: Use str_enable_disable() in mchp48l640_write_prepare()
  mtd: rawnand: gpmi: Use str_enabled_disabled() in gpmi_nand_attach_chip()
  mtd: mtdpart: Do not supply NULL to printf()
  dt-bindings: mtd: gpmi-nand: Add compatible string for i.MX8 chips
  mtd: nand: Fix a kdoc comment
  mtd: spinand: Improve spinand_info macros style
  mtd: spi-nor: drop unused <linux/of_platform.h>
  mtd: spi-nor: explicitly include <linux/of.h>
  mtd: spi-nor: explicitly include <linux/math64.h>
  mtd: spi-nor: macronix: add support for mx66{l2, u1}g45g
  mtd: spi-nor: macronix: Add post_sfdp fixups for Quad Input Page Program
  mtd: Fix error handling in mtd_device_parse_register() error path
  mtd: capture device name setting failure when adding mtd
  mtd: Add check for devm_kcalloc()
  mtd: Replace kcalloc() with devm_kcalloc()
  dt-bindings: mtd: physmap: Ensure all properties are defined
  mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: fix PM resume warning
  dt-bindings: mtd: mxc-nand: Document fsl,imx31-nand
  mtd: spinand: macronix: Add support for read retry
  ...
2025-03-26 10:28:36 -07:00
Miquel Raynal 2dd33fc2a8 * Raw NAND changes:
i.MX8 and i.MX31 now have their own compatible, the Qcom driver got
 cleaned, the Broadcom driver got fixed.
 
 * SPI NAND changes:
 Two main features have been added:
 - OTP support has been brought, and ESMT and Micron manufacturer drivers
   implement it.
 - Read retry, and Macronix manufacturer driver implement it.
 
 There is as well a bunch of minor improvements and fixes in drivers and
 bindings.
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Merge tag 'nand/for-6.15' into mtd/next

* Raw NAND changes:
i.MX8 and i.MX31 now have their own compatible, the Qcom driver got
cleaned, the Broadcom driver got fixed.

* SPI NAND changes:
Two main features have been added:
- OTP support has been brought, and ESMT and Micron manufacturer drivers
  implement it.
- Read retry, and Macronix manufacturer driver implement it.

There is as well a bunch of minor improvements and fixes in drivers and
bindings.
2025-03-26 17:49:15 +01:00
Zhang Heng 9fe1617df3 mtd: rawnand: gpmi: Use str_enabled_disabled() in gpmi_nand_attach_chip()
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_enabled_disabled() helper
function.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-03-18 17:18:51 +01:00
Miquel Raynal b28f47ac3d mtd: spinand: Improve spinand_info macros style
Let's assume all these macros should not have a trailing comma, this way
the caller can use a more formal and usual C writing style, as reflected
in the Macronix driver.

Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-03-18 16:56:02 +01:00
Mark Brown 30514f2576
spi: Merge up fixes
They are a dependency for applying some changes to the MAINTAINERS
file.
2025-03-18 12:27:00 +00:00
Kamal Dasu ddc210cf8b mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: fix PM resume warning
Fixed warning on PM resume as shown below caused due to uninitialized
struct nand_operation that checks chip select field :
WARN_ON(op->cs >= nanddev_ntargets(&chip->base)

[   14.588522] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   14.588529] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1392 at drivers/mtd/nand/raw/internals.h:139 nand_reset_op+0x1e0/0x1f8
[   14.588553] Modules linked in: bdc udc_core
[   14.588579] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1392 Comm: rtcwake Tainted: G        W          6.14.0-rc4-g5394eea10651 #16
[   14.588590] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[   14.588593] Hardware name: Broadcom STB (Flattened Device Tree)
[   14.588598] Call trace:
[   14.588604]  dump_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
[   14.588622]  r7:00000009 r6:0000008b r5:60000153 r4:c0fa558c
[   14.588625]  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x7c
[   14.588639]  dump_stack_lvl from dump_stack+0x18/0x1c
[   14.588653]  r5:c08d40b0 r4:c1003cb0
[   14.588656]  dump_stack from __warn+0x84/0xe4
[   14.588668]  __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x18c/0x194
[   14.588678]  r7:c08d40b0 r6:c1003cb0 r5:00000000 r4:00000000
[   14.588681]  warn_slowpath_fmt from nand_reset_op+0x1e0/0x1f8
[   14.588695]  r8:70c40dff r7:89705f41 r6:36b4a597 r5:c26c9444 r4:c26b0048
[   14.588697]  nand_reset_op from brcmnand_resume+0x13c/0x150
[   14.588714]  r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:c24f8010 r6:c228a3f8 r5:c26c94bc r4:c26b0040
[   14.588717]  brcmnand_resume from platform_pm_resume+0x34/0x54
[   14.588735]  r5:00000010 r4:c0840a50
[   14.588738]  platform_pm_resume from dpm_run_callback+0x5c/0x14c
[   14.588757]  dpm_run_callback from device_resume+0xc0/0x324
[   14.588776]  r9:c24f8054 r8:c24f80a0 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:00000010 r4:c24f8010
[   14.588779]  device_resume from dpm_resume+0x130/0x160
[   14.588799]  r9:c22539e4 r8:00000010 r7:c22bebb0 r6:c24f8010 r5:c22539dc r4:c22539b0
[   14.588802]  dpm_resume from dpm_resume_end+0x14/0x20
[   14.588822]  r10:c2204e40 r9:00000000 r8:c228a3fc r7:00000000 r6:00000003 r5:c228a414
[   14.588826]  r4:00000010
[   14.588828]  dpm_resume_end from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x274/0x6f8
[   14.588848]  r5:c228a414 r4:00000000
[   14.588851]  suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x228/0x2bc
[   14.588868]  r10:c3502910 r9:c3501f40 r8:00000004 r7:c228a438 r6:c0f95e18 r5:00000000
[   14.588871]  r4:00000003
[   14.588874]  pm_suspend from state_store+0x74/0xd0
[   14.588889]  r7:c228a438 r6:c0f934c8 r5:00000003 r4:00000003
[   14.588892]  state_store from kobj_attr_store+0x1c/0x28
[   14.588913]  r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:f09f9f08 r6:00000004 r5:c3502900 r4:c0283250
[   14.588916]  kobj_attr_store from sysfs_kf_write+0x40/0x4c
[   14.588936]  r5:c3502900 r4:c0d92a48
[   14.588939]  sysfs_kf_write from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x104/0x1f0
[   14.588956]  r5:c3502900 r4:c3501f40
[   14.588960]  kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x250/0x420
[   14.588980]  r10:c0e14b48 r9:00000000 r8:c25f5780 r7:00443398 r6:f09f9f68 r5:c34f7f00
[   14.588983]  r4:c042a88c
[   14.588987]  vfs_write from ksys_write+0x74/0xe4
[   14.589005]  r10:00000004 r9:c25f5780 r8:c02002fA0 r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c34f7f00
[   14.589008]  r4:c34f7f00
[   14.589011]  ksys_write from sys_write+0x10/0x14
[   14.589029]  r7:00000004 r6:004421c0 r5:00443398 r4:00000004
[   14.589032]  sys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x5c
[   14.589044] Exception stack(0xf09f9fa8 to 0xf09f9ff0)
[   14.589050] 9fa0:                   00000004 00443398 00000004 00443398 00000004 00000001
[   14.589056] 9fc0: 00000004 00443398 004421c0 00000004 b6ecbd58 00000008 bebfbc38 0043eb78
[   14.589062] 9fe0: 00440eb0 bebfbaf8 b6de18a0 b6e579e8
[   14.589065] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The fix uses the higher level nand_reset(chip, chipnr); where chipnr = 0, when
doing PM resume operation in compliance with the controller support for single
die nand chip. Switching from nand_reset_op() to nand_reset() implies more
than just setting the cs field op->cs, it also reconfigures the data interface
(ie. the timings). Tested and confirmed the NAND chip is in sync timing wise
with host after the fix.

Fixes: 97d90da8a8 ("mtd: nand: provide several helpers to do common NAND operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kamal Dasu <kamal.dasu@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-03-04 12:02:19 +01:00
Cheng Ming Lin a9d94a2a9e mtd: spinand: macronix: Add support for read retry
Add read retry support.

The Special Read for Data Recovery operation is enabled by
Set Feature function.

There are 5 modes for the user to recover the lost data.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-03-04 12:02:16 +01:00
Cheng Ming Lin f2cb43c980 mtd: spinand: Add read retry support
When the host ECC fails to correct the data error of NAND device,
there's a special read for data recovery method which can be setup
by the host for the next read. There are several retry levels that
can be attempted until the lost data is recovered or definitely
assumed lost.

Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-03-04 12:02:11 +01:00
Md Sadre Alam 7304d19090
spi: spi-qpic: add driver for QCOM SPI NAND flash Interface
This driver implements support for the SPI-NAND mode of QCOM NAND Flash
Interface as a SPI-MEM controller with pipelined ECC capability.

Co-developed-by: Sricharan Ramabadhran <quic_srichara@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sricharan Ramabadhran <quic_srichara@quicinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <quic_varada@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <quic_varada@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224111414.2809669-3-quic_mdalam@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-03-03 13:00:21 +00:00
Ethan Carter Edwards 34684bb5e4 mtd: rawnand: use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc()
We are trying to get rid of all multiplications from allocation
functions to prevent integer overflows[1]. Here the multiplication is
obviously safe, but using kcalloc() is more appropriate and improves
readability. This patch has no effect on runtime behavior.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162 [1]
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments

Signed-off-by: Ethan Carter Edwards <ethan@ethancedwards.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-24 16:38:36 +01:00
Niravkumar L Rabara 60255f3704 mtd: rawnand: cadence: fix unchecked dereference
Add NULL check before variable dereference to fix static checker warning.

Fixes: d76d22b509 ("mtd: rawnand: cadence: use dma_map_resource for sdma address")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e448a22c-bada-448d-9167-7af71305130d@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-19 14:38:21 +01:00
Christian Marangi 1db50b96b0 mtd: rawnand: qcom: finish converting register to FIELD_PREP
With some research in some obscure old QSDK, it was possible to find the
MASK of the last register there were still set with raw shift and
convert them to FIELD_PREP API.

This is only a cleanup and modernize the code a bit and doesn't make
any behaviour change.

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-11 13:55:15 +01:00
Christian Marangi 86ede0a61f mtd: rawnand: qcom: fix broken config in qcom_param_page_type_exec
Fix broken config in qcom_param_page_type_exec caused by copy-paste error
from commit 0c08080fd7 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: use FIELD_PREP and GENMASK")

In qcom_param_page_type_exec the value needs to be set to
nandc->regs->cfg0 instead of host->cfg0. This wrong configuration caused
the Qcom NANDC driver to malfunction on any device that makes use of it
(IPQ806x, IPQ40xx, IPQ807x, IPQ60xx) with the following error:

[    0.885369] nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xaa
[    0.885909] nand: Micron NAND 256MiB 1,8V 8-bit
[    0.892499] nand: 256 MiB, SLC, erase size: 128 KiB, page size: 2048, OOB size: 64
[    0.896823] nand: ECC (step, strength) = (512, 8) does not fit in OOB
[    0.896836] qcom-nandc 79b0000.nand-controller: No valid ECC settings possible
[    0.910996] bam-dma-engine 7984000.dma-controller: Cannot free busy channel
[    0.918070] qcom-nandc: probe of 79b0000.nand-controller failed with error -28

Restore original configuration fix the problem and makes the driver work
again.

Also restore the wrongly dropped cpu_to_le32 to correctly support BE
systems.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0c08080fd7 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: use FIELD_PREP and GENMASK")
Tested-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com> # IPQ8074 and IPQ6018
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-11 13:54:43 +01:00
Niravkumar L Rabara f37d135b42 mtd: rawnand: cadence: fix incorrect device in dma_unmap_single
dma_map_single is using physical/bus device (DMA) but dma_unmap_single
is using framework device(NAND controller), which is incorrect.
Fixed dma_unmap_single to use correct physical/bus device.

Fixes: ec4ba01e89 ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 16:17:59 +01:00
Niravkumar L Rabara d76d22b509 mtd: rawnand: cadence: use dma_map_resource for sdma address
Remap the slave DMA I/O resources to enhance driver portability.
Using a physical address causes DMA translation failure when the
ARM SMMU is enabled.

Fixes: ec4ba01e89 ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 16:17:59 +01:00
Niravkumar L Rabara 2b9df00cde mtd: rawnand: cadence: fix error code in cadence_nand_init()
Replace dma_request_channel() with dma_request_chan_by_mask() and use
helper functions to return proper error code instead of fixed -EBUSY.

Fixes: ec4ba01e89 ("mtd: rawnand: Add new Cadence NAND driver to MTD subsystem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niravkumar L Rabara <niravkumar.l.rabara@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 16:17:59 +01:00
Martin Kurbanov a3b219e476 mtd: spinand: esmt: OTP access for F50{L,D}1G41LB
Support for OTP area access on ESMT F50L1G41LB and F50D1G41LB chips.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 15:52:59 +01:00
Martin Kurbanov b741d3fa5d mtd: spinand: micron: OTP access for MT29F2G01ABAGD
Support for OTP area access on Micron MT29F2G01ABAGD chip.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 15:52:59 +01:00
Martin Kurbanov 9ad2857c82 mtd: spinand: otp: add helpers functions
The global functions spinand_otp_read() and spinand_otp_write() have
been introduced. Since most SPI-NAND flashes read/write OTP in the same
way, let's define global functions to avoid code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 15:52:59 +01:00
Martin Kurbanov e278b8c73b mtd: spinand: make spinand_{wait,otp_page_size} global
Change the functions spinand_wait() and spinand_otp_page_size() from
static to global so that SPI NAND flash drivers don't duplicate it.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 15:52:59 +01:00
Martin Kurbanov c06b1f753b mtd: spinand: add OTP support
The MTD subsystem already supports accessing two OTP areas: user and
factory. User areas can be written by the user.

This patch provides the SPINAND_FACT_OTP_INFO and SPINAND_USER_OTP_INFO
macros to add parameters to spinand_info.
To implement OTP operations, the client (flash driver) is provided with
callbacks for user area:
    .read(), .write(), .info(), .lock(), .erase();
and for factory area:
    .read(), .info();

Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 15:52:59 +01:00
Martin Kurbanov 07d0aa9393 mtd: spinand: make spinand_{read,write}_page global
Change these functions from static to global so that to use them later
in OTP operations. Since reading OTP pages is no different from reading
pages from the main area.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-02-10 15:52:59 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 98b34d5200 mtd: spinand: skyhigh: Align with recent read from cache variant changes
The SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_OP macro has just been changed to stop
encoding the "fast" parameter (the macro has been duplicated and
renamed). The Skyhigh driver is new and is still using the old style
macro.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501161302.bQqBGjJ5-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20250116132010.4948547d@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 0420872478 ("mtd: spinand: Create distinct fast and slow read from cache variants")
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> # build tested
2025-01-20 09:16:15 +01:00
Miquel Raynal be7a05db42 mtd: spinand: winbond: Add support for DTR operations
W25N01JW and W25N02JW support many DTR read modes in single, dual and
quad configurations.

DTR modes however cannot be used at 166MHz, as the bus frequency in
this case must be lowered to 80MHz.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-01-15 19:24:20 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 61c7155e3f mtd: spinand: winbond: Add comment about naming
Make the link between the core macros and the datasheet.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-01-15 19:24:15 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 1ea808b4d1 mtd: spinand: winbond: Update the *JW chip definitions
W25N01JW and W25N02JW use a different technology with higher frequencies
supported (up to 166MHz). There is one drawback though, the slowest
READ_FROM_CACHE command cannot run above 54MHz. Because of that, we need
to set a limit for these chips on the basic READ_FROM_CACHE variant.

Duplicating this list is not a problem because these chips have DTR
support, and the list of supported variants will diverge from all the
other chips when adding support for it.

Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # New feature being added
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-01-15 19:24:08 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 666c299be6 mtd: spinand: Enhance the logic when picking a variant
Currently the best variant picked in the first one in the list provided
in the manufacturer driver. This worked well while all operations where
performed at the same speed, but with the introduction of DTR transfers
and per operation maximum frequencies, this no longer works correctly.

Let's continue iterating over all the alternatives, even if we find a
match, keeping a reference over the theoretically fastest
operation. Only at the end we can tell which variant is the best.

This logic happening only once at boot, the extra computing needed
compared to the previous version is acceptable wrt. the expected
improvements.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-01-15 19:23:56 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 0420872478 mtd: spinand: Create distinct fast and slow read from cache variants
So far, the SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_OP macro was taking a first
argument, "fast", which was inducing the possibility to support higher
bus frequencies than with the normal (slower) read from cache
alternative. In practice, without frequency change on the bus, this was
likely without effect, besides perhaps allowing another variant of the
same command, that could run at the default highest speed. If we want to
support this fully, we need to add a frequency parameter to the slowest
command. But before we do that, let's drop the "fast" boolean from the
macro and duplicate it, this will further help supporting having
different frequencies allowed for each variant.

The change is also of course propagated to all users. It has the nice
effect to have all macros aligned on the same pattern.

Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-01-15 19:23:28 +01:00
Miquel Raynal fc4378b2fe spi: Support DTR in spi-mem
Changes to support DTR with spi-mem.
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Merge tag 'spi-mem-dtr-2' into nand/next

spi: Support DTR in spi-mem

Changes to support DTR with spi-mem.
2025-01-15 19:07:39 +01:00
Marcus Folkesson d0b806fc99 mtd: rawnand: davinci: add ROM supported OOB layout
Add support for the OOB layout used by the ROM bootloader.
The same layout is used by both Keystone [1] and OMAPL138/DA850 [2]
which currently is the only users of davinci-nand.

Only select this layout if the `nand-is-boot-medium` property is set.
This to avoid breaking any existing devices out there.

[1] https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruhj3/spruhj3.pdf
[2] https://www.ti.com/lit/an/sprab41f/sprab41f.pdf

Signed-off-by: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-01-15 19:07:19 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 0fefeade90
spi: spi-mem: Extend spi-mem operations with a per-operation maximum frequency
In the spi subsystem, the bus frequency is derived as follows:
- the controller may expose a minimum and maximum operating frequency
- the hardware description, through the spi peripheral properties,
  advise what is the maximum acceptable frequency from a device/wiring
  point of view.
Transfers must be observed at a frequency which fits both (so in
practice, the lowest maximum).

Actually, this second point mixes two information and already takes the
lowest frequency among:
- what the spi device is capable of (what is written in the component
  datasheet)
- what the wiring allows (electromagnetic sensibility, crossovers,
  terminations, antenna effect, etc).

This logic works until spi devices are no longer capable of sustaining
their highest frequency regardless of the operation. Spi memories are
typically subject to such variation. Some devices are capable of
spitting their internally stored data (essentially in read mode) at a
very fast rate, typically up to 166MHz on Winbond SPI-NAND chips, using
"fast" commands. However, some of the low-end operations, such as
regular page read-from-cache commands, are more limited and can only be
executed at 54MHz at most. This is currently a problem in the SPI-NAND
subsystem. Another situation, even if not yet supported, will be with
DTR commands, when the data is latched on both edges of the clock. The
same chips as mentioned previously are in this case limited to
80MHz. Yet another example might be continuous reads, which, under
certain circumstances, can also run at most at 104 or 120MHz.

As a matter of fact, the "one frequency per chip" policy is outdated and
more fine grain configuration is needed: we need to allow per-operation
frequency limitations. So far, all datasheets I encountered advertise a
maximum default frequency, which need to be lowered for certain specific
operations. So based on the current infrastructure, we can still expect
firmware (device trees in general) to continued advertising the same
maximum speed which is a mix between the PCB limitations and the chip
maximum capability, and expect per-operation lower frequencies when this
is relevant.

Add a `struct spi_mem_op` member to carry this information. Not
providing this field explicitly from upper layers means that there is no
further constraint and the default spi device maximum speed will be
carried instead. The SPI_MEM_OP() macro is also expanded with an
optional frequency argument, because virtually all operations can be
subject to such a limitation, and this will allow for a smooth and
discrete transition.

For controller drivers which do not implement the spi-mem interface, the
per-transfer speed is also set acordingly to a lower (than the maximum
default) speed when relevant.

Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224-winbond-6-11-rc1-quad-support-v2-1-ad218dbc406f@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 20:16:23 +00:00
Bastien Curutchet 6df2d9553e mtd: rawnand: davinci: Reduce polling interval in NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR
For each NAND_OP_WAITRDY_INSTR operation, the NANDFSR register is
polled only once every 100 us to check for the EMA_WAIT pin. This
isn't frequent enough and causes delays in NAND accesses.

Set the polling interval to 5 us. It increases the page read speed
reported by flash_speed by ~30% (~10% on page writes).

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-01-08 19:26:48 +01:00
Md Sadre Alam b937186679 mtd: rawnand: qcom: Fix build issue on x86 architecture
Fix a buffer overflow issue in qcom_clear_bam_transaction by using
struct_group to group related fields and avoid FORTIFY_SOURCE warnings.

On x86 architecture, the following error occurs due to warnings being
treated as errors:

In function ‘fortify_memset_chk’,
    inlined from ‘qcom_clear_bam_transaction’ at
drivers/mtd/nand/qpic_common.c:88:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:480:25: error: call to ‘__write_overflow_field’
declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field
(1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
  480 |                         __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  LD [M]  drivers/mtd/nand/nandcore.o
  CC [M]  drivers/w1/masters/mxc_w1.o
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

This patch addresses the issue by grouping the related fields in
struct bam_transaction using struct_group and updating the memset call
accordingly.

Fixes: 8c52932da5 ("mtd: rawnand: qcom: cleanup qcom_nandc driver")
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-01-08 19:26:39 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 8d3cd6b875 Topic branch with preparation changes from Qcom in order to apply on top
the spi bits adding the Qcom SPI-NAND controller driver re-using a lot
 of code that has been shared.
 
 With this goal in mind, the raw NAND controller driver has been cleaned
 up and reorganized, and only the relevant structures/helpers which have
 nothing raw NAND specific should now be exported.
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Merge tag 'mtd/qcom-reorg-for-spi-6.14' into nand/next

Topic branch with preparation changes from Qcom in order to apply on top
the spi bits adding the Qcom SPI-NAND controller driver re-using a lot
of code that has been shared.

With this goal in mind, the raw NAND controller driver has been cleaned
up and reorganized, and only the relevant structures/helpers which have
nothing raw NAND specific should now be exported.
2024-12-24 16:44:01 +01:00
Md Sadre Alam 0c08080fd7 mtd: rawnand: qcom: use FIELD_PREP and GENMASK
Use the bitfield macro FIELD_PREP, and GENMASK to
do the shift and mask in one go. This makes the code
more readable.

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 16:22:02 +01:00
Md Sadre Alam fdf3ee5c6e mtd: nand: Add qpic_common API file
Add qpic_common.c file which hold all the common
qpic APIs which will be used by both qpic raw nand
driver and qpic spi nand driver.

Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 16:22:02 +01:00
Md Sadre Alam 1d479f5b34 mtd: rawnand: qcom: Add qcom prefix to common api
Add qcom prefix to all the api which will be commonly
used by spi nand driver and raw nand driver.

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 16:22:01 +01:00
Md Sadre Alam 8c52932da5 mtd: rawnand: qcom: cleanup qcom_nandc driver
Perform a global cleanup of the Qualcomm NAND
controller driver with the following improvements:

- Remove register value indirection API

- Remove set_reg() API

- Convert read_loc_first & read_loc_last macro to functions

- Rename multiple variables

Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 16:22:01 +01:00
Bastien Curutchet c7a94e96f8 mtd: rawnand: davinci: Implement setup_interface() operation
The setup_interface() operation isn't implemented. It forces the driver
to use the ONFI mode 0, though it could use more optimal modes.

Implement the setup_interface() operation. It uses the
aemif_set_cs_timings() function from the AEMIF driver to update the
chip select timings. The calculation of the register's contents is
directly extracted from §20.3.2.3 of the DaVinci TRM [1]

MAX_TH_PS and MAX_TSU_PS are the worst case timings based on the
Keystone2 and DaVinci datasheets.

[1] : https://www.ti.com/lit/ug/spruh77c/spruh77c.pdf

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 15:48:00 +01:00
Bastien Curutchet a873eaed31 mtd: rawnand: davinci: Add clock resource
NAND controller has a reference clock inherited from the AEMIF
(cf. Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ti-aemif.txt)
This clock isn't used yet by the driver.

Add a struct clock in the struct davinci_nand_info so it can be used
to compute timings.

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 15:48:00 +01:00
Bastien Curutchet ea11788df2 mtd: rawnand: davinci: Always depends on TI_AEMIF
DAVINCI_NAND depends on TI_AEMIF only when ARCH_KEYSTONE is selected
while the NAND controller is also always a part of the AEMIF controller
on DaVinci SoCs.

Set a dependency on TI_AEMIF regardless of the selected architecture.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411020140.3wsKJOSB-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202411020957.X1T8T9ZR-lkp@intel.com/

Signed-off-by: Bastien Curutchet <bastien.curutchet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 15:48:00 +01:00
Hui-Ping Chen 5abb5d414d mtd: rawnand: nuvoton: add new driver for the Nuvoton MA35 SoC
Nuvoton MA35 SoCs NAND Flash Interface Controller
supports 2kiB, 4kiB and 8kiB page size, and up to
8-bit, 12-bit, and 24-bit hardware ECC calculation
circuit to protect data.

Signed-off-by: Hui-Ping Chen <hpchen0nvt@gmail.com>
[Miquel Raynal: Fixed compatible and driver name to match latest bindings]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 13:14:22 +01:00
david regan 03271ea36e mtd: rawnand: brcmnand: fix status read of brcmnand_waitfunc
This change fixes an issue where an error return value may be mistakenly
used as NAND status.

Fixes: f504551b7f ("mtd: rawnand: Propagate error and simplify ternary operators for brcmstb_nand_wait_for_completion()")
Signed-off-by: david regan <dregan@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: William Zhang <william.zhang@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-24 13:12:09 +01:00
Roger Quadros 140054a25f mtd: rawnand: omap2: Fix build warnings with W=1
Add kernel-doc for functions to get rid of below warnings
when built with W=1.

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:260: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'chip' not described in 'omap_nand_data_in_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:260: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'buf' not described in 'omap_nand_data_in_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:260: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'len' not described in 'omap_nand_data_in_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:260: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'force_8bit' not described in 'omap_nand_data_in_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:304: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'chip' not described in 'omap_nand_data_out_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:304: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'buf' not described in 'omap_nand_data_out_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:304: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'len' not described in 'omap_nand_data_out_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:304: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'force_8bit' not described in 'omap_nand_data_out_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:446: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'chip' not described in 'omap_nand_data_in_dma_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:446: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'buf' not described in 'omap_nand_data_in_dma_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:446: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'len' not described in 'omap_nand_data_in_dma_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:446: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'force_8bit' not described in 'omap_nand_data_in_dma_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:467: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'chip' not described in 'omap_nand_data_out_dma_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:467: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'buf' not described in 'omap_nand_data_out_dma_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:467: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'len' not described in 'omap_nand_data_out_dma_pref'
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/omap2.c:467: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'force_8bit' not described in 'omap_nand_data_out_dma_pref'

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412031716.JfNIh1Uu-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-05 11:15:00 +01:00
Takahiro Kuwano 1a50e3612d mtd: spinand: Add support for SkyHigh S35ML-3 family
SkyHigh S35ML01G300, S35ML01G301, S35ML02G300, and S35ML04G300 are 1Gb,
2Gb, and 4Gb SLC SPI NAND flash family. This family of devices has
on-die ECC which parity bits are stored to hidden area. In this family
the on-die ECC cannot be disabled so raw access needs to be prevented.

Link: https://www.skyhighmemory.com/download/SPI_S35ML01_04G3_002_19205.pdf?v=P
Co-developed-by: KR Kim <kr.kim@skyhighmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: KR Kim <kr.kim@skyhighmemory.com>
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-05 11:14:21 +01:00
Takahiro Kuwano 6d9d6ab3a8 mtd: spinand: Introduce a way to avoid raw access
SkyHigh spinand device has ECC enable bit in configuration register but
it must be always enabled. If ECC is disabled, read and write ops
results in undetermined state. For such devices, a way to avoid raw
access is needed.

Introduce SPINAND_NO_RAW_ACCESS flag to advertise the device does not
support raw access. In such devices, the on-die ECC engine ops returns
error to I/O request in raw mode.

Checking and marking BBM need to be cared as special case, by adding
fallback mechanism that tries read/write OOB with ECC enabled.

Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-05 11:14:21 +01:00
Takahiro Kuwano c6858779f1 mtd: spinand: Remove write_enable_op() in markbad()
We don't have to call spinand_write_enable_op() in spinand_markbad() as
it is called in spinand_write_page().

Fixes: b645ad39d5 ("mtd: spinand: Do not erase the block before writing a bad block marker")
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-05 11:14:21 +01:00
Maciej Andrzejewski 11e6831fd8 mtd: rawnand: arasan: Fix missing de-registration of NAND
The NAND chip-selects are registered for the Arasan driver during
initialization but are not de-registered when the driver is unloaded. As a
result, if the driver is loaded again, the chip-selects remain registered
and busy, making them unavailable for use.

Fixes: 197b88fecc ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Add new Arasan NAND controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej Andrzejewski ICEYE <maciej.andrzejewski@m-works.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2024-12-05 11:13:52 +01:00