- Decouple mixed mode startup code from the traditional x86 decompressor
- Revert zero-length file hack in efivarfs
- Prevent EFI zboot from using the CopyMem/SetMem boot services after
ExitBootServices()
- Update EFI zboot to use the ZLIB/ZSTD library interfaces directly
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQQQm/3uucuRGn1Dmh0wbglWLn0tXAUCZ9vAPwAKCRAwbglWLn0t
XNsFAQCq4zXmbHnFl8gR3rq06f2gR3DKPfUBGVnyfaP/77ag0AD6Alzm4Pg014cL
GsZPQf38uGnygMTGYsU1HdE8EugFFQY=
=UXC0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Decouple mixed mode startup code from the traditional x86
decompressor
- Revert zero-length file hack in efivarfs
- Prevent EFI zboot from using the CopyMem/SetMem boot services after
ExitBootServices()
- Update EFI zboot to use the ZLIB/ZSTD library interfaces directly
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi/libstub: Avoid legacy decompressor zlib/zstd wrappers
efi/libstub: Avoid CopyMem/SetMem EFI services after ExitBootServices
efi: efibc: change kmalloc(size * count, ...) to kmalloc_array()
efivarfs: Revert "allow creation of zero length files"
x86/efi/mixed: Move mixed mode startup code into libstub
x86/efi/mixed: Simplify and document thunking logic
x86/efi/mixed: Remove dependency on legacy startup_32 code
x86/efi/mixed: Set up 1:1 mapping of lower 4GiB in the stub
x86/efi/mixed: Factor out and clean up long mode entry
x86/efi/mixed: Check CPU compatibility without relying on verify_cpu()
x86/efistub: Merge PE and handover entrypoints
Remove EFI zboot's dependency on the decompression wrappers used by the
legacy decompressor boot code, which can only process the input in one
go, and this will not work for upcoming support for embedded ELF images.
They also do some odd things like providing a barebones malloc()
implementation, which is not needed in a hosted environment such as the
EFI boot services.
So instead, implement GZIP deflate and ZSTD decompression in terms of
the underlying libraries. Support for other compression algoritms has
already been dropped.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Ben reports spurious EFI zboot failures on a system where physical RAM
starts at 0x0. When doing random memory allocation from the EFI stub on
such a platform, a random seed of 0x0 (which means no entropy source is
available) will result in the allocation to be placed at address 0x0 if
sufficient space is available.
When this allocation is subsequently passed on to the decompression
code, the 0x0 address is mistaken for NULL and the code complains and
gives up.
So avoid address 0x0 when doing random allocation, and set the minimum
address to the minimum alignment.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ben Schneider <ben@bens.haus>
Tested-by: Ben Schneider <ben@bens.haus>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Given that memset/memcpy are intrinsics, the compiler might insert calls
to these routines unexpectedly, including in code that executes after
ExitBootServices(). In this case, the respective boot services are no
longer accessible, and calling them will cause a crash.
So fall back to a bytewise copy/store if this happens to occur, even
though no such occurrences are known to exist in the kernel currently.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The EFI mixed mode code has been decoupled from the legacy decompressor,
in order to be able to reuse it with generic EFI zboot images for x86.
Move the source file into the libstub source directory to facilitate
this.
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The difference between the PE and handover entrypoints in the EFI stub
is that the former allocates a struct boot_params whereas the latter
expects one from the caller. Currently, these are two completely
separate entrypoints, duplicating some logic and both relying of
efi_exit() to return straight back to the firmware on an error.
Simplify this by making the PE entrypoint call the handover entrypoint
with NULL as the argument for the struct boot_params parameter. This
makes the code easier to follow, and removes the need to support two
different calling conventions in the mixed mode asm code.
While at it, move the assignment of boot_params_ptr into the function
that actually calls into the legacy decompressor, which is where its
value is required.
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
UEFI 2.11 introduced EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE to annotate system memory
regions that are 'cold plugged' at boot, i.e., hot pluggable memory that
is available from early boot, and described as system RAM by the
firmware.
Existing loaders and EFI applications running in the boot context will
happily use this memory for allocating data structures that cannot be
freed or moved at runtime, and this prevents the memory from being
unplugged. Going forward, the new EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE attribute
should be tested, and memory annotated as such should be avoided for
such allocations.
In the EFI stub, there are a couple of occurrences where, instead of the
high-level AllocatePages() UEFI boot service, a low-level code sequence
is used that traverses the EFI memory map and carves out the requested
number of pages from a free region. This is needed, e.g., for allocating
as low as possible, or for allocating pages at random.
While AllocatePages() should presumably avoid special purpose memory and
cold plugged regions, this manual approach needs to incorporate this
logic itself, in order to prevent the kernel itself from ending up in a
hot unpluggable region, preventing it from being unplugged.
So add the EFI_MEMORY_HOTPLUGGABLE macro definition, and check for it
where appropriate.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
GCC 15 changed the default C standard version to C23, which should not
have impacted the kernel because it requests the gnu11 standard via
'-std=' in the main Makefile. However, the EFI libstub Makefile uses its
own set of KBUILD_CFLAGS for x86 without a '-std=' value (i.e., using
the default), resulting in errors from the kernel's definitions of bool,
true, and false in stddef.h, which are reserved keywords under C23.
./include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: expected identifier before ‘false’
11 | false = 0,
./include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers
35 | typedef _Bool bool;
Set '-std=gnu11' in the x86 cflags to resolve the error and consistently
use the same C standard version for the entire kernel. All other
architectures reuse KBUILD_CFLAGS from the rest of the kernel, so this
issue is not visible for them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Kostadin Shishmanov <kostadinshishmanov@protonmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/4OAhbllK7x4QJGpZjkYjtBYNLd_2whHx9oFiuZcGwtVR4hIzvduultkgfAIRZI3vQpZylu7Gl929HaYFRGeMEalWCpeMzCIIhLxxRhq4U-Y=@protonmail.com/
Reported-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/Z4467umXR2PZ0M1H@tucnak/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Annotate some local buffer allocations as __free(efi_pool) and simplify
the associated error handling accordingly. This removes a couple of
gotos and simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The EFI stub may obtain the memory map from the firmware numerous times,
and this involves doing a EFI pool allocation first, which needs to be
freed after use.
Streamline this using a cleanup helper, which makes the code easier to
follow.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Use LocateHandleBuffer() and a __free() cleanup helper to simplify the
PCI I/O handle buffer traversal code.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The EFI stub implements various ways of setting the resolution of the
EFI framebuffer at boot, and this duplicates a lot of boilerplate for
iterating over the supported modes and extracting the resolution and
color depth.
Refactor this into a single helper that takes a callback, and use it for
the 'auto', 'list' and 'res' selection methods.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Use the LocateHandleBuffer() API and a __free() function to simplify the
logic that allocates a handle buffer to iterate over all GOP protocols
in the EFI database.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Tweak the for_each_efi_handle() macro in order to avoid the need on the
part of the caller to provide a loop counter variable.
Also move efi_get_handle_num() to the callers, so that each occurrence
can be replaced with the actual number returned by the simplified
LocateHandleBuffer API.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
UGA is the EFI graphical output protocol that preceded GOP, and has been
long obsolete. Drop support for it from the x86 implementation of the
EFI stub - other architectures never bothered to implement it (save for
ia64)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Recent platforms require more slack slots than the current value of
EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS, otherwise they fail to boot. The current
workaround is to append `efi=disable_early_pci_dma` to the kernel's
cmdline. So, bump up EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS to 32 to allow those
platforms to boot with the aforementioned workaround.
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
For historical reasons, the legacy decompressor code on various
architectures supports 7 different compression types for the compressed
kernel image.
EFI zboot is not a compression library museum, and so the options can be
limited to what is likely to be useful in practice:
- GZIP is tried and tested, and is still one of the fastest at
decompression time, although the compression ratio is not very high;
moreover, Fedora is already shipping EFI zboot kernels for arm64 that
use GZIP, and QEMU implements direct support for it when booting a
kernel without firmware loaded;
- ZSTD has a very high compression ratio (although not the highest), and
is almost as fast as GZIP at decompression time.
Reducing the number of options makes it less of a hassle for other
consumers of the EFI zboot format (such as QEMU today, and kexec in the
future) to support it transparently without having to carry 7 different
decompression libraries.
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE or CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE are configured, the
command line provided by the boot stack should be ignored, and only the
built-in command line should be taken into account.
Add the required handling of this when dealing with initrd= or dtb=
command line options in the EFI stub.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
CONFIG_CMDLINE, when set, is supposed to serve either as a fallback when
no command line is provided by the bootloader, or to be taken into account
unconditionally, depending on the configured options.
The initrd and dtb loader ignores CONFIG_CMDLINE in either case, and
only takes the EFI firmware provided load options into account. This
means that configuring the kernel with initrd= or dtb= on the built-in
command line does not produce the expected result.
Fix this by doing a separate pass over the built-in command line when
dealing with initrd= or dtb= options.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
When CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND is set, the core kernel command line handling
logic appends CONFIG_CMDLINE to the bootloader provided command line.
The EFI stub does the opposite, and parses the builtin one first.
The usual behavior of command line options is that the last one takes
precedence if it appears multiple times, unless there is a meaningful
way to combine them. In either case, parsing the builtin command line
first while the core kernel does it in the opposite order is likely to
produce inconsistent results in such cases.
Therefore, switch the order in the stub to match the core kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
cmdline_ptr is an out parameter, which is not allocated by the function
itself, and likely points into the caller's stack.
cmdline refers to the pool allocation that should be freed when cleaning
up after a failure, so pass this instead to free_pool().
Fixes: 42c8ea3dca ("efi: libstub: Factor out EFI stub entrypoint ...")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Current code fails to check for an error case when reading events
from final event log to calculate offsets. Check the error case,
and break early because all subsequent calls will also fail.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
__calc_tpm2_event_size returns 0 or a positive length, but return values
are often interpreted as ints. Convert everything over to u32 to avoid
signed/unsigned logic errors.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Currently the initrd is only measured if it can be loaded using the
INITRD_MEDIA_GUID, if we are loading it from a path provided via the
command line it is never measured. Lets move the check down a couple
lines so the measurement happens independent of the source.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
efi_convert_cmdline() always sets cmdline_size to at least 1 on success,
so the "cmdline_size > 0" does nothing and can be removed (the intent
was to avoid parsing an empty string, but there is nothing wrong with
parsing an empty string, it is only making boot negligibly slower).
Then the cmd_line_len argument to efi_convert_cmdline can be removed
because there is nothing left using it.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
efi_convert_cmdline() always returns a size of at least 1 because it
counts the NUL terminator, so the "cmdline_size == 0" condition is never
satisfied.
Change it to check if the string starts with a NUL character to get the
intended behavior: to use CONFIG_CMDLINE when load_options_size == 0.
Fixes: 60f38de7a8 ("efi/libstub: Unify command line param parsing")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
- Prevent kexec from crashing on a corrupted TPM log by using a memory
type that is reserved by default
- Log correctable errors reported via CPER
- A couple of cosmetic fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQQQm/3uucuRGn1Dmh0wbglWLn0tXAUCZvVoMgAKCRAwbglWLn0t
XLMLAP4gov3sDh6kIgDe5dxNghVl1EZURgyt/KViRDNyxZmAQQD+I1bgkiczO8bh
+S6AXE4rCZNLE/3JtxJGtfSI0et51AQ=
=2NGd
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Not a lot happening in EFI land this cycle.
- Prevent kexec from crashing on a corrupted TPM log by using a
memory type that is reserved by default
- Log correctable errors reported via CPER
- A couple of cosmetic fixes"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: Remove redundant null pointer checks in efi_debugfs_init()
efistub/tpm: Use ACPI reclaim memory for event log to avoid corruption
efi/cper: Print correctable AER information
efi: Remove unused declaration efi_initialize_iomem_resources()
The TPM event log table is a Linux specific construct, where the data
produced by the GetEventLog() boot service is cached in memory, and
passed on to the OS using an EFI configuration table.
The use of EFI_LOADER_DATA here results in the region being left
unreserved in the E820 memory map constructed by the EFI stub, and this
is the memory description that is passed on to the incoming kernel by
kexec, which is therefore unaware that the region should be reserved.
Even though the utility of the TPM2 event log after a kexec is
questionable, any corruption might send the parsing code off into the
weeds and crash the kernel. So let's use EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY
instead, which is always treated as reserved by the E820 conversion
logic.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Make accept_memory() and range_contains_unaccepted_memory() take 'start'
and 'size' arguments instead of 'start' and 'end'.
Remove accept_page(), replacing it with direct calls to accept_memory().
The accept_page() name is going to be used for a different function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809114854.3745464-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- ftrace: don't assume stack frames are contiguous in memory
- remove unused mod_inwind_map structure
- spelling fixes
- allow use of LD dead code/data elimination
- fix callchain_trace() return value
- add support for stackleak gcc plugin
- correct some reset asm function prototypes for CFI
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=8sd2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- ftrace: don't assume stack frames are contiguous in memory
- remove unused mod_inwind_map structure
- spelling fixes
- allow use of LD dead code/data elimination
- fix callchain_trace() return value
- add support for stackleak gcc plugin
- correct some reset asm function prototypes for CFI
[ Missed the merge window because Russell forgot to push out ]
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9408/1: mm: CFI: Fix some erroneous reset prototypes
ARM: 9407/1: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin
ARM: 9406/1: Fix callchain_trace() return value
ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
ARM: 9403/1: Alpine: Spelling s/initialiing/initializing/
ARM: 9402/1: Kconfig: Spelling s/Cortex A-/Cortex-A/
ARM: 9400/1: Remove unused struct 'mod_unwind_map'
* Support for NUMA (via SRAT and SLIT), console output (via SPCR), and
cache info (via PPTT) on ACPI-based systems.
* The trap entry/exit code no longer breaks the return address stack
predictor on many systems, which results in an improvement to trap
latency.
* Support for HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK.
* The sv39 linear map has been extended to support 128GiB mappings.
* The frequency of the mtime CSR is now visible via hwprobe.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=zeUn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for NUMA (via SRAT and SLIT), console output (via SPCR), and
cache info (via PPTT) on ACPI-based systems.
- The trap entry/exit code no longer breaks the return address stack
predictor on many systems, which results in an improvement to trap
latency.
- Support for HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK.
- The sv39 linear map has been extended to support 128GiB mappings.
- The frequency of the mtime CSR is now visible via hwprobe.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits)
RISC-V: Provide the frequency of time CSR via hwprobe
riscv: Extend sv39 linear mapping max size to 128G
riscv: enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
riscv: signal: Remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition
riscv: Improve exception and system call latency
RISC-V: Select ACPI PPTT drivers
riscv: cacheinfo: initialize cacheinfo's level and type from ACPI PPTT
riscv: cacheinfo: remove the useless input parameter (node) of ci_leaf_init()
RISC-V: ACPI: Enable SPCR table for console output on RISC-V
riscv: boot: remove duplicated targets line
trace: riscv: Remove deprecated kprobe on ftrace support
riscv: cpufeature: Extract common elements from extension checking
riscv: Introduce vendor variants of extension helpers
riscv: Add vendor extensions to /proc/cpuinfo
riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions
RISC-V: run savedefconfig for defconfig
RISC-V: hwprobe: sort EXT_KEY()s in hwprobe_isa_ext0() alphabetically
ACPI: NUMA: replace pr_info with pr_debug in arch_acpi_numa_init
ACPI: NUMA: change the ACPI_NUMA to a hidden option
ACPI: NUMA: Add handler for SRAT RINTC affinity structure
...
Add support for the stackleak feature. Whenever the kernel returns to user
space the kernel stack is filled with a poison value.
At the same time, disables the plugin in EFI stub code because EFI stub
is out of scope for the protection.
Tested on qemu and milkv duo:
/ # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
[ 38.675575] lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
[ 38.678448] lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
[ 38.678448] high offset: 288 bytes
[ 38.678448] current: 496 bytes
[ 38.678448] lowest: 1328 bytes
[ 38.678448] tracked: 1328 bytes
[ 38.678448] untracked: 448 bytes
[ 38.678448] poisoned: 14312 bytes
[ 38.678448] low offset: 8 bytes
[ 38.689887] lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623235316.2010-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Wipe screen_info after allocating it from the heap - used by arm32 and
EFI zboot, other EFI architectures allocate it statically
- Revert to allocating boot_params from the heap on x86 when entering
via the native PE entrypoint, to work around a regression on older
Dell hardware
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQQQm/3uucuRGn1Dmh0wbglWLn0tXAUCZqDiNgAKCRAwbglWLn0t
XBU/AQC1Qm7UFhBR6agbR1WMGcrmByR99t9bLNqOFHZxAJIvfQEAgCXcO3LpLfG5
SfCAZFIdwoK48Avdq2OBktz82JKXgQ8=
=ujzu
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Wipe screen_info after allocating it from the heap - used by arm32
and EFI zboot, other EFI architectures allocate it statically
- Revert to allocating boot_params from the heap on x86 when entering
via the native PE entrypoint, to work around a regression on older
Dell hardware
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
x86/efistub: Revert to heap allocated boot_params for PE entrypoint
efi/libstub: Zero initialize heap allocated struct screen_info
1, Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h;
2, Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping;
3, Add irq_work support via self IPIs;
4, Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support;
5, Add ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP support;
6, Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support;
7, Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap();
8, Add architectural preparation for CPUFreq;
9, Add ACPI standard hardware register based S3 support;
10, Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation;
11, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEzOlt8mkP+tbeiYy5AoYrw/LiJnoFAmabzOsWHGNoZW5odWFj
YWlAa2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAChivD8uImeqssD/9AG3WGb25R4IvgnZYuRCxpXsLk
Qrj4YSPazaTLrQBWk1g+KqcBLe+jZV4zmnz0H93qoOpyMDwsmExugDug7QCKiBl1
olVZ0CeQ6dyMHAnFjTgy29KcyJRFith4jXFGq6kpNa80pezsXz7b869GkLZflZfy
W9hALfcaxB4kx+z4HXblbOIsfzVwh2eBD/nkWukBG28CPMQ7pV4TtejIqSd9kDC5
LQjVQhjyrDgR3EPJEzr+48/hgFB6cZ8fmfv5JVTu+rQMngUldxDijj8xfoIUgIjN
2khFc2Orx5RVyIuBxtLKWf70HD9xXC0fqUVjFEn0Yn5i1JVLoMdqjownSWvPy3t7
z3V0E0VaYUdLgA3GeA5Fw1uZbORlocAZbA5B8bXY2foNfwPwLlGpNiyNiqx5kQmQ
O+9jQJqdrZZ18wXEW8sR8AnT5+lzIQdv1GlkYt2f5a1rjMZwHtPZI4aPRDojPo/3
Fv0Q1+2XVnbPngzJJz9tlYCzt5iuY9z7DwsnbEBSiLZRapJ9ZECmJjSGnnR/fLLS
ifdyooua8bviMwzmUEmfSgPRHyTZs+BjkD7AQ4xyRDAv0T2d9sDwkAWYBcViTslF
awe6+x+zn6yXekhiloN8L+3HJ67bYojXmLciNqvFcVtSNgJQpXBjLDO9orCbNqmw
ISxNA0GbR+eWGMdvCA==
=bla1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'loongarch-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h
- Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping
- Add irq_work support via self IPIs
- Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support
- Add ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP support
- Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support
- Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap()
- Add architectural preparation for CPUFreq
- Add ACPI standard hardware register based S3 support
- Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: Make the users of larch_insn_gen_break() constant
LoongArch: Check TIF_LOAD_WATCH to enable user space watchpoint
LoongArch: Use rustc option -Zdirect-access-external-data
LoongArch: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation
LoongArch: Remove a redundant checking in relocator
LoongArch: Use correct API to map cmdline in relocate_kernel()
LoongArch: Automatically disable KASLR for hibernation
LoongArch: Add ACPI standard hardware register based S3 support
LoongArch: Add architectural preparation for CPUFreq
LoongArch: Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap()
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support
LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP support
LoongArch: Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support
LoongArch: Add irq_work support via self IPIs
LoongArch: Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping
LoongArch: Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h
Currently, only TLB-based ioremap() support writecombine, so add the
counterpart for DMW-based ioremap() with help of DMW2. The base address
(WRITECOMBINE_BASE) is configured as 0xa000000000000000.
DMW3 is unused by kernel now, however firmware may leave garbage in them
and interfere kernel's address mapping. So clear it as necessary.
BTW, centralize the DMW configuration to macro SETUP_DMWINS.
Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
This is a partial revert of commit
8117961d98 ("x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded image")
which triggers boot issues on older Dell laptops. As it turns out,
switching back to a heap allocation for the struct boot_params
constructed by the EFI stub works around this, even though it is unclear
why.
Cc: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Reported-by: <mavrix#kernel@simplelogin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
After calling uefi interface allocate_pool to apply for memory, we
should clear 0 to prevent the possibility of using random values.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6+
Fixes: 732ea9db9d ("efi: libstub: Move screen_info handling to common code")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
As it turns out, clearing the BSS was not the right fix for the issue
that was ultimately fixed by commit decd347c2a ("x86/efistub:
Reinstate soft limit for initrd loading"), and given that the Windows
EFI loader becomes very unhappy when entered with garbage in BSS, this
is one thing that x86 PC EFI implementations can be expected to get
right.
So drop it from the pure PE entrypoint. The handover protocol entrypoint
still needs this - it is used by the flaky distro bootloaders that
barely implement PE/COFF at all.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The fail label is only used in a situation where the previous EFI API
call succeeded, and so status will be set to EFI_SUCCESS. Fix this, by
dropping the goto entirely, and call efi_exit() with the correct error
code.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
0c18184de9 ("platform/x86: apple-gmux: support MMIO gmux on T2 Macs")
brought support for T2 Macs in apple-gmux. But in order to use dual GPU,
the integrated GPU has to be enabled. On such dual GPU EFI Macs, the EFI
stub needs to report that it is booting macOS in order to prevent the
firmware from disabling the iGPU.
This patch is also applicable for some non T2 Intel Macs.
Based on this patch for GRUB by Andreas Heider <andreas@heider.io>:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2013-12/msg00442.html
Credits also goto Kerem Karabay <kekrby@gmail.com> for helping porting
the patch to the Linux kernel.
Cc: Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
[ardb: limit scope using list of DMI matches provided by Lukas and Orlando]
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Tested-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The smbios.c source file is not currently included in the x86 build, and
before we can do so, it needs some tweaks to build correctly in
combination with the EFI mixed mode support.
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Add the STACKLEAK gcc plugin to arm32 by adding the helper used by
stackleak common code: on_thread_stack(). It initialize the stack with the
poison value before returning from system calls which improves the kernel
security. Additionally, this disables the plugin in EFI stub code and
decompress code, which are out of scope for the protection.
Before the test on Qemu versatilepb board:
# echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=n)
After:
# echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
lkdtm: stackleak stack usage:
high offset: 80 bytes
current: 280 bytes
lowest: 696 bytes
tracked: 696 bytes
untracked: 192 bytes
poisoned: 7220 bytes
low offset: 4 bytes
lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Update the efi_get_smbios_string() macro to take a pointer to the entire
record struct rather than the header. This removes the need to pass the
type explicitly, as it can be inferred from the typed pointer. Also,
drop 'type' from the prototype of __efi_get_smbios_string(), as it is
never referenced.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Between kexec and confidential VM support, handling the EFI memory maps
correctly on x86 is already proving to be rather difficult (as opposed
to other EFI architectures which manage to never modify the EFI memory
map to begin with)
EFI fake memory map support is essentially a development hack (for
testing new support for the 'special purpose' and 'more reliable' EFI
memory attributes) that leaked into production code. The regions marked
in this manner are not actually recognized as such by the firmware
itself or the EFI stub (and never have), and marking memory as 'more
reliable' seems rather futile if the underlying memory is just ordinary
RAM.
Marking memory as 'special purpose' in this way is also dubious, but may
be in use in production code nonetheless. However, the same should be
achievable by using the memmap= command line option with the ! operator.
EFI fake memmap support is not enabled by any of the major distros
(Debian, Fedora, SUSE, Ubuntu) and does not exist on other
architectures, so let's drop support for it.
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
The current arm32 architecture does not yet support the
HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION feature. arm32 is widely used in
embedded scenarios, and enabling this feature would be beneficial for
reducing the size of the kernel image.
In order to make this work, we keep the necessary tables by annotating
them with KEEP, also it requires further changes to linker script to KEEP
some tables and wildcard compiler generated sections into the right place.
When using ld.lld for linking, KEEP is not recognized within the OVERLAY
command, and Ard proposed a concise method to solve this problem.
It boots normally with defconfig, vexpress_defconfig and tinyconfig.
The size comparison of zImage is as follows:
defconfig vexpress_defconfig tinyconfig
5137712 5138024 424192 no dce
5032560 4997824 298384 dce
2.0% 2.7% 29.7% shrink
When using smaller config file, there is a significant reduction in the
size of the zImage.
We also tested this patch on a commercially available single-board
computer, and the comparison is as follows:
a15eb_config
2161384 no dce
2092240 dce
3.2% shrink
The zImage size has been reduced by approximately 3.2%, which is 70KB on
2.1M.
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Linus Torvalds
Ard Biesheuvel
Nathan Chancellor
Hamza Mahfooz
Gregory Price
Jeremy Linton
Jonathan Marek
Al Viro
Kirill A. Shutemov
Jisheng Zhang
Huacai Chen
Qiang Ma
Kees Cook
Aditya Garg
Jinjie Ruan
Yuntao Liu