this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
code.
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
pathnames in some code comments.
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
maintainability work.
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
corrupted image.
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
in this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
library code
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
fixes pathnames in some code comments
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
appropriate
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
places
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
some maintainability work
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
with a corrupted image
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
some maintenance work on the min/max library code
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
work on the xarray library code"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
gcov: clang: use correct function param names
latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
minmax.h: update some comments
minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
- Add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
Add a new "mountinfo" sample userland program that demonstrates how
to use statmount() and listmount() to get at the same info that
/proc/pid/mountinfo provides
- Remove pointless nospec.h include
- Prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()
Currently these mount options aren't accessible via statmount()
- Add new mount namespaces to mount namespace rbtree outside of the
namespace semaphore
- Lockless mount namespace lookup
Currently we take the read lock when looking for a mount namespace to
list mounts in. We can make this lockless. The simple search case can
just use a sequence counter to detect concurrent changes to the
rbtree
For walking the list of mount namespaces sequentially via nsfs we
keep a separate rcu list as rb_prev() and rb_next() aren't usable
safely with rcu. Currently there is no primitive for retrieving the
previous list member. To do this we need a new deletion primitive
that doesn't poison the prev pointer and a corresponding retrieval
helper
Since creating mount namespaces is a relatively rare event compared
with querying mounts in a foreign mount namespace this is worth it.
Once libmount and systemd pick up this mechanism to list mounts in
foreign mount namespaces this will be used very frequently
- Add extended selftests for lockless mount namespace iteration
- Add a sample program to list all mounts on the system, i.e., in
all mount namespaces
- Improve mount namespace iteration performance
Make finding the last or first mount to start iterating the mount
namespace from an O(1) operation and add selftests for iterating the
mount table starting from the first and last mount
- Use an xarray for the old mount id
While the ida does use the xarray internally we can use it explicitly
which allows us to increment the unique mount id under the xa lock.
This allows us to remove the atomic as we're now allocating both ids
in one go
- Use a shared header for vfs sample programs
- Fix build warnings for new sample program to list all mounts
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
samples/vfs: fix build warnings
samples/vfs: use shared header
samples/vfs/mountinfo: Use __u64 instead of uint64_t
fs: remove useless lockdep assertion
fs: use xarray for old mount id
selftests: add listmount() iteration tests
fs: cache first and last mount
samples: add test-list-all-mounts
selftests: remove unneeded include
selftests: add tests for mntns iteration
seltests: move nsfs into filesystems subfolder
fs: simplify rwlock to spinlock
fs: lockless mntns lookup for nsfs
rculist: add list_bidir_{del,prev}_rcu()
fs: lockless mntns rbtree lookup
fs: add mount namespace to rbtree late
fs: prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()
mount: remove inlude/nospec.h include
samples: add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
Correct the spelling dictionary so that future instances will be caught by
checkpatch, and fix the instances found.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241211154903.47027-1-cvam0000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shivam Chaudhary <cvam0000@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Shivam Chaudhary <cvam0000@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A common pattern when using pid fds is having to get information
about the process, which currently requires /proc being mounted,
resolving the fd to a pid, and then do manual string parsing of
/proc/N/status and friends. This needs to be reimplemented over
and over in all userspace projects (e.g.: I have reimplemented
resolving in systemd, dbus, dbus-daemon, polkit so far), and
requires additional care in checking that the fd is still valid
after having parsed the data, to avoid races.
Having a programmatic API that can be used directly removes all
these requirements, including having /proc mounted.
As discussed at LPC24, add an ioctl with an extensible struct
so that more parameters can be added later if needed. Start with
returning pid/tgid/ppid and creds unconditionally, and cgroupid
optionally.
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010155401.2268522-1-luca.boccassi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This kselftest update for Linux 6.10-rc1 consists of:
- changes to make framework and tests reporting KTAP compliant
- changes to make ktap_helpers and power_supply test POSIX compliant
- adds ksft_exit_fail_perror() to include errono in string form
- fixes to avoid clang reporting false positive static analysis errors
about functions that exit and never return. ksft_exit* functions
are marked __noreturn to address this problem
- adds mechanism for reporting a KSFT_ result code
- fixes to build warnings related missing headers and unused variables
- fixes to clang build failures
- cleanups to resctrl test
- adds host arch for LLVM builds
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- make framework and tests reporting KTAP compliant
- make ktap_helpers and power_supply test POSIX compliant
- add ksft_exit_fail_perror() to include errono in string form
- avoid clang reporting false positive static analysis errors about
functions that exit and never return. ksft_exit* functions are marked
__noreturn to address this problem
- add mechanism for reporting a KSFT_ result code
- fix build warnings related missing headers and unused variables
- fix clang build failures
- cleanups to resctrl test
- add host arch for LLVM builds
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (44 commits)
selftests/sgx: Include KHDR_INCLUDES in Makefile
selftests: Compile kselftest headers with -D_GNU_SOURCE
selftests/resctrl: fix clang build warnings related to abs(), labs() calls
selftests/ftrace: Fix checkbashisms errors
selftests/ftrace: Fix BTFARG testcase to check fprobe is enabled correctly
selftests/capabilities: fix warn_unused_result build warnings
selftests: filesystems: add missing stddef header
selftests: kselftest_deps: fix l5_test() empty variable
selftests: default to host arch for LLVM builds
selftests/resctrl: fix clang build failure: use LOCAL_HDRS
selftests/binderfs: use the Makefile's rules, not Make's implicit rules
Documentation: kselftest: fix codeblock
selftests: kselftest: Make ksft_exit functions return void instead of int
selftests: x86: ksft_exit_pass() does not return
selftests: timers: ksft_exit functions do not return
selftests: sync: ksft_exit_pass() does not return
selftests/resctrl: ksft_exit_skip() does not return
selftests: pidfd: ksft_exit functions do not return
selftests/mm: ksft_exit functions do not return
selftests: membarrier: ksft_exit_pass() does not return
...
Replace a wrong EXPECT_GT(self->child_pid_exited, 0) with EXPECT_GE(),
which will be actually tested on the parent and child sides with a
following commit.
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511171445.904356-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Required by switch_timens() to open /proc/self/ns/time_for_children.
CONFIG_GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS is not available on UML, so pidfd_setns_test
cannot be run successfully on this architecture.
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 2b40c5db73 ("selftests/pidfd: add pidfd setns tests")
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511171445.904356-2-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
After commit f7d5bcd35d ("selftests: kselftest: Mark functions that
unconditionally call exit() as __noreturn"), ksft_exit_...() functions
are marked as __noreturn, which means the return type should not be
'int' but 'void' because they are not returning anything (and never were
since exit() has always been called).
To facilitate updating the return type of these functions, remove
'return' before the calls to ksft_exit_{pass,fail}(), as __noreturn
prevents the compiler from warning that a caller of the ksft_exit
functions does not return a value because the program will terminate
upon calling these functions.
Just removing 'return' would have resulted in
!ret ? ksft_exit_pass() : ksft_exit_fail();
so convert that into the more idiomatic
if (ret)
ksft_exit_fail();
ksft_exit_pass();
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Compiling pidfd selftest after adding a __printf() attribute to
ksft_print_msg() and ksft_test_result_pass() exposes -Wformat warnings
in error_report(), test_pidfd_poll_exec_thread(),
child_poll_exec_test(), test_pidfd_poll_leader_exit_thread(),
child_poll_leader_exit_test().
The ksft_test_result_pass() in error_report() expects a string but
doesn't provide any argument after the format string. All the other
calls to ksft_print_msg() in the functions mentioned above have format
strings that don't match with other passed arguments.
Fix format specifiers so they match the passed variables.
Add a missing variable to ksft_test_result_pass() inside
error_report() so it matches other cases in the switch statement.
Fixes: 2def297ec7 ("pidfd: add tests for NSpid info in fdinfo")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
An output message:
> # # waitpid WEXITSTATUS=0
will be printed for 30,000+ times in the `pidfd_test` selftest, which
does not seem ideal. This patch removes the print logic in the
`wait_for_pid` function, so each call to this function does not output
a line by default. Any existing call sites where the extra line might
be beneficial have been modified to include extra print statements
outside of the function calls.
Signed-off-by: Ziqi Zhao <astrajoan@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Use $(KHDR_INCLUDES) as lookup path for kernel headers. This prevents
building against kernel headers from the build environment in scenarios
where kernel headers are installed into a specific output directory
(O=...).
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.18+
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Fix warnings and enable Wall.
pidfd_wait.c: In function ‘wait_nonblock’:
pidfd_wait.c:150:13: warning: unused variable ‘status’ [-Wunused-variable]
150 | int pidfd, status = 0;
| ^~~~~~
...
pidfd_test.c: In function ‘child_poll_exec_test’:
pidfd_test.c:438:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
438 | }
| ^
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
v2: fix mistake assignment to pidfd
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
0Day/LKP observed that the kselftest blocks forever since one of the
pidfd_wait doesn't terminate in 1 of 30 runs. After digging into
the source, we found that it blocks at:
ASSERT_EQ(sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd, &info, WCONTINUED, NULL), 0);
wait_states has below testing flow:
CHILD PARENT
---------------+--------------
1 STOP itself
2 WAIT for CHILD STOPPED
3 SIGNAL CHILD to CONT
4 CONT
5 STOP itself
5' WAIT for CHILD CONT
6 WAIT for CHILD STOPPED
The problem is that the kernel cannot ensure the order of 5 and 5', once
5 goes first, the test will fail.
we can reproduce it by:
$ while true; do make run_tests -C pidfd; done
Introduce a blocking read in child process to make sure the parent can
check its WCONTINUED.
CC: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
I fixed a few warnings like this in commit e2aa5e650b
("selftests: fixup build warnings in pidfd / clone3 tests"), but I
missed this one by mistake. Since this variable is unused, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
These are some trivial fixups, which were needed to build the tests with
clang and -Werror. The following issues are fixed:
- Remove various unused variables.
- In child_poll_leader_exit_test, clang isn't smart enough to realize
syscall(SYS_exit, 0) won't return, so it complains we never return
from a non-void function. Add an extra exit(0) to appease it.
- In test_pidfd_poll_leader_exit, ret may be branched on despite being
uninitialized, if we have !use_waitpid. Initialize it to zero to get
the right behavior in that case.
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
When running the pidfd_fdinfo_test on arm64, it fails for me. After some
digging, the reason is that the child exits due to SIGBUS, because it
overflows the 1024 byte stack we've reserved for it.
To fix the issue, increase the stack size to 8192 bytes (this number is
somewhat arbitrary, and was arrived at through experimentation -- I kept
doubling until the failure no longer occurred).
Also, let's make the issue easier to debug. wait_for_pid() returns an
ambiguous value: it may return -1 in all of these cases:
1. waitpid() itself returned -1
2. waitpid() returned success, but we found !WIFEXITED(status).
3. The child process exited, but it did so with a -1 exit code.
There's no way for the caller to tell the difference. So, at least log
which occurred, so the test runner can debug things.
While debugging this, I found that we had !WIFEXITED(), because the
child exited due to a signal. This seems like a reasonably common case,
so also print out whether or not we have WIFSIGNALED(), and the
associated WTERMSIG() (if any). This lets us see the SIGBUS I'm fixing
clearly when it occurs.
Finally, I'm suspicious of allocating the child's stack on our stack.
man clone(2) suggests that the correct way to do this is with mmap(),
and in particular by setting MAP_STACK. So, switch to doing it that way
instead.
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kcmp is not used in pidfd_setns_test.c, so do not include <linux/kcmp.h>
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kcmp syscall is used in pidfd_getfd_test.c, so add
CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y to config to ensure kcmp is available.
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Skip test if kcmp() is not available, for example if kernel is compiled
without CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y.
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
There's planned tests != run tests in pidfd_test when some test is
skipped:
$ ./pidfd_test
TAP version 13
1..8
[...]
# pidfd_send_signal signal recycled pid test: Skipping test
# Planned tests != run tests (8 != 7)
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Fix by using ksft_test_result_skip():
$ ./pidfd_test
TAP version 13
1..8
[...]
ok 8 # SKIP pidfd_send_signal signal recycled pid test: Unsharing pid namespace not permitted
# Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Drop unneeded <linux/wait.h> header inclusion to fix pidfd compilation
errors seen in Fedora 32:
In file included from pidfd_open_test.c:9:
../../../../usr/include/linux/wait.h:17:16: error: expected identifier before numeric constant
17 | #define P_ALL 0
| ^
Signed-off-by: Tommi Rantala <tommi.t.rantala@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces a new extension to the pidfd_open() syscall. Users can
now raise the new PIDFD_NONBLOCK flag to support non-blocking pidfd
file descriptors. This has been requested for uses in async process
management libraries such as async-pidfd in Rust.
Ever since the introduction of pidfds and more advanced async io
various programming languages such as Rust have grown support for
async event libraries. These libraries are created to help build
epoll-based event loops around file descriptors. A common pattern is
to automatically make all file descriptors they manage to O_NONBLOCK.
For such libraries the EAGAIN error code is treated specially. When a
function is called that returns EAGAIN the function isn't called again
until the event loop indicates the the file descriptor is ready.
Supporting EAGAIN when waiting on pidfds makes such libraries just
work with little effort.
This introduces a new flag PIDFD_NONBLOCK that is equivalent to
O_NONBLOCK. This follows the same patterns we have for other (anon
inode) file descriptors such as EFD_NONBLOCK, IN_NONBLOCK,
SFD_NONBLOCK, TFD_NONBLOCK and the same for close-on-exec flags.
Passing a non-blocking pidfd to waitid() currently has no effect, i.e.
is not supported. There are users which would like to use waitid() on
pidfds that are O_NONBLOCK and mix it with pidfds that are blocking
and both pass them to waitid().
The expected behavior is to have waitid() return -EAGAIN for
non-blocking pidfds and to block for blocking pidfds without needing
to perform any additional checks for flags set on the pidfd before
passing it to waitid(). Non-blocking pidfds will return EAGAIN from
waitid() when no child process is ready yet. Returning -EAGAIN for
non-blocking pidfds makes it easier for event loops that handle EAGAIN
specially.
It also makes the API more consistent and uniform. In essence,
waitid() is treated like a read on a non-blocking pidfd or a recvmsg()
on a non-blocking socket.
With the addition of support for non-blocking pidfds we support the
same functionality that sockets do. For sockets() recvmsg() supports
MSG_DONTWAIT for pidfds waitid() supports WNOHANG. Both flags are
per-call options. In contrast non-blocking pidfds and non-blocking
sockets are a setting on an open file description affecting all
threads in the calling process as well as other processes that hold
file descriptors referring to the same open file description. Both
behaviors, per call and per open file description, have genuine
use-cases.
The interaction with the WNOHANG flag is documented as follows:
- If a non-blocking pidfd is passed and WNOHANG is not raised we
simply raise the WNOHANG flag internally. When do_wait() returns
indicating that there are eligible child processes but none have
exited yet we set EAGAIN. If no child process exists we continue
returning ECHILD.
- If a non-blocking pidfd is passed and WNOHANG is raised waitid()
will continue returning 0, i.e. it will not set EAGAIN. This ensure
backwards compatibility with applications passing WNOHANG
explicitly with pidfds"
* tag 'threads-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: remove O_NONBLOCK before waiting for WSTOPPED
tests: add waitid() tests for non-blocking pidfds
tests: port pidfd_wait to kselftest harness
pidfd: support PIDFD_NONBLOCK in pidfd_open()
exit: support non-blocking pidfds
Naresh reported that selftests: pidfd: pidfd_wait hangs on linux next kernel on
x86_64, i386 and arm64 Juno-r2
These devices are using NFS mounted rootfs.
I have tested pidfd testcases independently and all test PASS.
The Hang or exit from test run noticed when run by run_kselftest.sh
pidfd_wait.c:208:wait_nonblock:Expected sys_waitid(P_PIDFD, pidfd,
&info, WSTOPPED, NULL) (-1) == 0 (0)
wait_nonblock: Test terminated by assertion
metadata:
git branch: master
git repo: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git
git commit: e64997027d5f171148687e58b78c8b3c869a6158
git describe: next-20200922
make_kernelversion: 5.9.0-rc6
kernel-config:
http://snapshots.linaro.org/openembedded/lkft/lkft/sumo/intel-core2-32/lkft/linux-next/865/config
The reason for this is a simple race in the selftests, that I overlooked and
which is more likely to hit when there's a lot of processes running on the
system. Basically the child process hasn't SIGSTOPed itself yet but the parent
is already calling waitid() on a O_NONBLOCK pidfd. Since it doesn't find a
WSTOPPED process it returns -EAGAIN correctly.
The fix for this is to move the line where we're removing the O_NONBLOCK
property from the fd before the waitid() WSTOPPED call so we hang until the
child becomes stopped.
Fixes: cd89597bbe ("tests: add waitid() tests for non-blocking pidfds")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkft.validation.linaro.org/scheduler/job/1813223
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
As the UAPI headers start to appear in distros, we need to avoid
outdated versions of struct clone_args to be able to test modern
features, named "struct __clone_args". Additionally update the struct
size macro names to match UAPI names.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200921075432.u4gis3s2o5qrsb5g@wittgenstein/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Verify that the PIDFD_NONBLOCK flag works with pidfd_open() and that
waitid() with a non-blocking pidfd returns EAGAIN:
TAP version 13
1..3
# Starting 3 tests from 1 test cases.
# RUN global.wait_simple ...
# OK global.wait_simple
ok 1 global.wait_simple
# RUN global.wait_states ...
# OK global.wait_states
ok 2 global.wait_states
# RUN global.wait_nonblock ...
# OK global.wait_nonblock
ok 3 global.wait_nonblock
# PASSED: 3 / 3 tests passed.
# Totals: pass:3 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902102130.147672-5-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
All of the new pidfd selftests already use the new kselftest harness
infrastructure. It makes for clearer output, makes the code easier to
understand, and makes adding new tests way simpler.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902102130.147672-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
This Kselftest update for Linux 5.9-rc1 consists of
- TAP output reporting related fixes from Paolo Bonzini and Kees Cook.
These fixes make it skip reporting consistent with TAP format.
- Cleanup fixes to framework run_tests from Yauheni Kaliuta
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates form Shuah Khan:
- TAP output reporting related fixes from Paolo Bonzini and Kees Cook.
These fixes make it skip reporting consistent with TAP format.
- Cleanup fixes to framework run_tests from Yauheni Kaliuta
* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (23 commits)
selftests/harness: Limit step counter reporting
selftests/seccomp: Check ENOSYS under tracing
selftests/seccomp: Refactor to use fixture variants
selftests/harness: Clean up kern-doc for fixtures
selftests: kmod: Add module address visibility test
Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: KMOD KERNEL MODULE LOADER - USERMODE HELPER
selftests: fix condition in run_tests
selftests: do not use .ONESHELL
selftests: pidfd: skip test if unshare fails with EPERM
selftests: pidfd: do not use ksft_exit_skip after ksft_set_plan
selftests/harness: Report skip reason
selftests/harness: Display signed values correctly
selftests/harness: Refactor XFAIL into SKIP
selftests/harness: Switch to TAP output
selftests: Add header documentation and helpers
selftests/binderfs: Fix harness API usage
selftests: Remove unneeded selftest API headers
selftests/clone3: Reorder reporting output
selftests: sync_test: do not use ksft_exit_skip after ksft_set_plan
selftests: sigaltstack: do not use ksft_exit_skip after ksft_set_plan
...
Now that pidfds support CLONE_NEWTIME as well enable testing them in the
setns() testuite.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200706154912.3248030-5-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Similar to how ENOSYS causes a skip if pidfd_send_signal is not present,
we can do the same for unshare if it fails with EPERM. This way, running
the test without privileges causes four tests to skip but no early bail out.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Calling ksft_exit_skip after ksft_set_plan results in executing fewer tests
than planned. Use ksft_test_result_skip instead.
The plan passed to ksft_set_plan was wrong, too, so fix it while at it.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Remove unused includes of the kselftest.h header.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Verify that setns() reports EINVAL when an fd is passed that refers to an
open file but the file is not a file descriptor useable to interact with
namespaces.
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200615085836.GR12456@shao2-debian
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
This is basically a test-suite for setns() and as of now contains:
- test that we can't pass garbage flags
- test that we can't attach to the namespaces of task that has already exited
- test that we can incrementally setns into all namespaces of a target task
using a pidfd
- test that we can setns atomically into all namespaces of a target task
- test that we can't cross setns into a user namespace outside of our user
namespace hierarchy
- test that we can't setns into namespaces owned by user namespaces over which
we are not privileged
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505140432.181565-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread updates from Christian Brauner:
"The main change for this cycle was the extension for clone3() to
support spawning processes directly into cgroups via CLONE_INTO_CGROUP
(commit ef2c41cf38a7: "clone3: allow spawning processes
into cgroups").
But since I had to touch kernel/cgroup/ quite a bit I had Tejun route
that through his tree this time around to make it easier for him to
handle other changes.
So here is just the unexciting leftovers: a regression test for the
ENOMEM regression we fixed in commit b26ebfe12f ("pid: Fix error
return value in some cases") verifying that we report ENOMEM when
trying to create a new process in a pid namespace whose init
process/subreaper has already exited"
* tag 'threads-v5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add pid namespace ENOMEM regression test
We recently regressed (cf. [1] and its corresponding fix in [2]) returning
ENOMEM when trying to create a process in a pid namespace whose init
process/child subreaper has already died. This has caused confusion at
least once before that (cf. [3]). Let's add a simple regression test to
catch this in the future.
[1]: 49cb2fc42c ("fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID")
[2]: b26ebfe12f ("pid: Fix error return value in some cases")
[3]: 35f71bc0a0 ("fork: report pid reservation failure properly")
Cc: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The following tests:
* Fetch FD, and then compare via kcmp
* Make sure getfd can be blocked by blocking ptrace_may_access
* Making sure fetching bad FDs fails
* Make sure trying to set flags to non-zero results in an EINVAL
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107175927.4558-5-sargun@sargun.me
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Add a test that checks that if pid namespaces are configured the fdinfo
file of a pidfd contains an NSpid: entry containing the process id in
the current and additionally all nested namespaces. In the case that
a pidfd is from a pid namespace not in the same namespace hierarchy as
the process accessing the fdinfo file, ensure the 'NSpid' shows 0 for
that pidfd, analogous to the 'Pid' entry.
Signed-off-by: Christian Kellner <christian@kellner.me>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191014162034.2185-2-ckellner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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Merge tag 'core-process-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd/waitid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains two features and various tests.
First, it adds support for waiting on process through pidfds by adding
the P_PIDFD type to the waitid() syscall. This completes the basic
functionality of the pidfd api (cf. [1]). In the meantime we also have
a new adition to the userspace projects that make use of the pidfd
api. The qt project was nice enough to send a mail pointing out that
they have a pr up to switch to the pidfd api (cf. [2]).
Second, this tag contains an extension to the waitid() syscall to make
it possible to wait on the current process group in a race free manner
(even though the actual problem is very unlikely) by specifing 0
together with the P_PGID type. This extension traces back to a
discussion on the glibc development mailing list.
There are also a range of tests for the features above. Additionally,
the test-suite which detected the pidfd-polling race we fixed in [3]
is included in this tag"
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/794707/
[2] https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/108456
[3] commit b191d6491b ("pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state")
* tag 'core-process-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
waitid: Add support for waiting for the current process group
tests: add pidfd poll tests
tests: move common definitions and functions into pidfd.h
pidfd: add pidfd_wait tests
pidfd: add P_PIDFD to waitid()
This adds testing for polling on pidfd of a process being killed. Test runs
10000 iterations by default to stress test pidfd polling functionality.
It accepts an optional command-line parameter to override the number or
iterations to run.
Specifically, it tests for:
- pidfd_open on a child process succeeds
- pidfd_send_signal on a child process succeeds
- polling on pidfd succeeds and returns exactly one event
- returned event is POLLIN
- event is received within 3 secs of the process being killed
10000 iterations was chosen because of the race condition being tested
which is not consistently reproducible but usually is revealed after less
than 2000 iterations.
Reveals race fixed by commit b191d6491b ("pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190726162226.252750-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Move definitions and functions used across different pidfd tests into
pidfd.h header.
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190726162226.252750-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Linus Torvalds
Shivam Chaudhary
Christian Brauner
Luca Boccassi
Mickaël Salaün
Nathan Chancellor
Tycho Andersen
Maciej Wieczor-Retman
Ziqi Zhao
Mathieu Desnoyers
Zhao Gongyi
Li Zhijian
Axel Rasmussen
Tommi Rantala
Christian Brauner
Kees Cook
Paolo Bonzini
Masahiro Yamada
Christophe Leroy
Sargun Dhillon
Christian Kellner
Shuah Khan
Suren Baghdasaryan