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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds a86bf2283d assorted stuff for this merge window
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro:
 "Two unrelated patches - one is a removal of long-obsolete include in
  overlayfs (it used to need fs/internal.h, but the extern it wanted has
  been moved back to include/linux/namei.h) and another introduces
  convenience helper constructing struct qstr by a NUL-terminated
  string"

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  add a string-to-qstr constructor
  fs/overlayfs/namei.c: get rid of include ../internal.h
2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
Al Viro c1feab95e0 add a string-to-qstr constructor
Quite a few places want to build a struct qstr by given string;
it would be convenient to have a primitive doing that, rather
than open-coding it via QSTR_INIT().

The closest approximation was in bcachefs, but that expands to
initializer list - {.len = strlen(string), .name = string}.
It would be more useful to have it as compound literal -
(struct qstr){.len = strlen(string), .name = string}.

Unlike initializer list it's a valid expression.  What's more,
it's a valid lvalue - it's an equivalent of anonymous local
variable with such initializer, so the things like
	path->dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &QSTR(name));
are valid.  It can also be used as initializer, with identical
effect -
	struct qstr x = (struct qstr){.name = s, .len = strlen(s)};
is equivalent to
	struct qstr anon_variable = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)};
	struct qstr x = anon_variable;
	// anon_variable is never used after that point
and any even remotely sane compiler will manage to collapse that
into
	struct qstr x = {.name = s, .len = strlen(s)};

What compound literals can't be used for is initialization of
global variables, but those are covered by QSTR_INIT().

This commit lifts definition(s) of QSTR() into linux/dcache.h,
converts it to compound literal (all bcachefs users are fine
with that) and converts assorted open-coded instances to using
that.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-01-27 19:25:45 -05:00
Kent Overstreet 3db3084a86 bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_autofix_errors
It's time to make self healing the default: change the error action for
old filesystems to fix_safe, matching the default for current
filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2025-01-09 23:38:41 -05:00
Kent Overstreet a36d8f0e0e bcachefs: BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT
We've been getting away from feature bits: they don't have any kind of
ordering, and thus it's possible for people to enable weird combinations
of features that were never tested or intended to be run.

Much better to just give every new feature, compatible or incompatible,
a version number.

Additionally, we probably won't ever rev the major version number: major
version numbers represent incompatible versions, but that doesn't really
fit with how we actually roll out incompatible features - we need a
better way of rolling out incompatible features.

So, this patch adds two new superblock fields:
- BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT
- BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT_ALLOWED

BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT_ALLOWED indicates that incompatible features up
to version number x are allowed to be used without user prompting, but
it does not by itself deny old versions from mounting.

BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT does deny old versions from mounting, and must
be <= BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT_ALLOWED.

BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT will only be set when a codepath attempts to use
an incompatible feature, so as to not unnecessarily break compatibility
with old versions.

bch2_request_incompat_feature() is the new interface to check if an
incompatible feature may be used.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-29 13:30:39 -05:00
Kent Overstreet 00fa283a41 bcachefs: Refactor c->opts.reconstruct_alloc
Now handled in one place.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:23 -05:00
Kent Overstreet c1f618f4f7 bcachefs: bch2_async_btree_node_rewrites_flush()
Add a method to flush btree node rewrites at the end of recovery, to
ensure that corrected errors are persisted.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:21 -05:00
Kent Overstreet 9963a14da1 bcachefs: BCH_FS_recovery_running
If we're autofixing topology errors, we shouldn't shutdown if we're
still in recovery.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:20 -05:00
Kent Overstreet 124e108185 bcachefs: Make topology errors autofix
These repair paths are well tested, we can repair them without explicit
user intervention

This also tweaks bch2_topology_error() so that we run topology repair if
we're in recovery, not just fsck.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:20 -05:00
Kent Overstreet a6f4794fcd bcachefs: struct bkey_validate_context
Add a new parameter to bkey validate functions, and use it to improve
invalid bkey error messages: we can now print the btree and depth it
came from, or if it came from the journal, or is a btree root.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:20 -05:00
Kent Overstreet c7e78f7b01 bcachefs: Ignore empty btree root journal entries
There's no reason to treat them as errors: just ignore them, and go with
a previous btree root if we had one.

Reported-by: syzbot+e22007d6acb9c87c2362@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:20 -05:00
Kent Overstreet 828552ca74 bcachefs: Kill bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs()
The early-early allocation path, bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs(), is no
longer needed - and inconsistencies around new_fs_bucket_idx have been a
frequent source of bugs.

Reported-by: syzbot+592425844580a6598410@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:19 -05:00
Kent Overstreet 79c5e3c793 bcachefs: lru errors are expected when reconstructing alloc
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:17 -05:00
Kent Overstreet fb8c835b18 bcachefs: bch2_journal_meta() takes ref on c->writes
This part of addressing
https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/656

where we're getting stuck in bch2_journal_meta() in the dump tool.

We shouldn't be invoking the journal without a ref on c->writes (if
we're not RW), and there's no reason for the dump tool to be going
read-write.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:15 -05:00
Kent Overstreet 8b22abb4c8 bcachefs: -o norecovery now bails out of recovery earlier
-o norecovery (used by the dump tool) should be doing the absolute
minimum amount of work to get the filesystem up and readable; we
shouldn't be running check and repair code, or going read-write.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:15 -05:00
Kent Overstreet db514cf677 bcachefs: Avoid bch2_btree_id_str()
Prefer bch2_btree_id_to_text() - it prints out the integer ID when
unknown.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:15 -05:00
Kent Overstreet e3c43dbe8e bcachefs: bch2_btree_lost_data() now uses run_explicit_rceovery_pass_persistent()
Also get a bit more fine grained about which passes to run for which
btrees.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-12-21 01:36:15 -05:00
Kent Overstreet ef4f6c322b bcachefs: Ensure BCH_FS_may_go_rw is set before exiting recovery
If BCH_FS_may_go_rw is not yet set, it indicates to the transaction
commit path that updates should be done via the list of journal replay
keys.

This must be set before multithreaded use commences.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-11-07 16:48:21 -05:00
Piotr Zalewski 3fd27e9c57 bcachefs: init freespace inited bits to 0 in bch2_fs_initialize
Initialize freespace_initialized bits to 0 in member's flags and update
member's cached version for each device in bch2_fs_initialize.

It's possible for the bits to be set to 1 before fs is initialized and if
call to bch2_trans_mark_dev_sbs (just before bch2_fs_freespace_init) fails
bits remain to be 1 which can later indirectly trigger BUG condition in
bch2_bucket_alloc_freelist during shutdown.

Reported-by: syzbot+2b6a17991a6af64f9489@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2b6a17991a6af64f9489
Fixes: bbe682c767 ("bcachefs: Ensure devices are always correctly initialized")
Suggested-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zalewski <pZ010001011111@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-10-29 06:34:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 8e910ca20e bcachefs: Fix UAF in bch2_reconstruct_alloc()
write_super() -> sb_counters_from_cpu() may reallocate the superblock

Reported-by: syzbot+9fc4dac4775d07bcfe34@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-10-25 13:17:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet a0d11feefb bcachefs: Don't use commit_do() unnecessarily
Using commit_do() to call alloc_sectors_start_trans() breaks when we're
randomly injecting transaction restarts - the restart in the commit
causes us to leak the lock that alloc_sectorS_start_trans() takes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-10-18 00:49:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 672f75238e bcachefs: Fix accounting replay flags
BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_journal_reclaim without BCH_WATERMARK_reclaim means
"return an error if low on journal space" - but accounting replay must
succeed.

Fixes https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/656

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-10-12 03:02:16 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 1c0ee43b2c bcachefs: BCH_FS_clean_recovery
Add a filesystem flag to indicate whether we did a clean recovery -
using c->sb.clean after we've got rw is incorrect, since c->sb is
updated whenever we write the superblock.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-09-27 22:32:22 -04:00
Kent Overstreet cf49f8a8c2 bcachefs: rename version -> bversion
give bversions a more distinct name, to aid in grepping

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-09-27 21:46:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 6d12d7ace9 bcachefs: Ensure BCH_FS_accounting_replay_done is always set
if it doesn't get set we'll never be able to flush the btree write
buffer; this only happens in fake rw mode, but prevents us from shutting
down.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-09-23 18:46:58 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 4f19a60c32 bcachefs: Options for recovery_passes, recovery_passes_exclude
This adds mount options for specifying recovery passes to run, or
exclude; the immediate need for this is that backpointers fsck is having
trouble completing, so we need a way to skip it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-09-21 11:39:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet cab18be695 bcachefs: Fix replay_now_at() assert
Journal replay, in the slowpath where we insert keys in journal order,
was inserting keys in the wrong order; keys from early repair come last.

Reported-by: syzbot+2c4fcb257ce2b6a29d0e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-22 02:07:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 1dceae4cc1 bcachefs: unlock_long() before resort in journal replay
Fix another SRCU splat - this one pretty harmless.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-08-22 02:07:23 -04:00
Ariel Miculas 49858d869b bcachefs: bch2_btree_insert() - add btree iter flags
The commit 65bd442397 ("bcachefs: bch2_btree_insert_trans() no longer
specifies BTREE_ITER_cached") removes BTREE_ITER_cached from
bch2_btree_insert_trans, which causes the update_inode function from
bcachefs-tools to take a long time (~20s).  Add an iter_flags parameter
to bch2_btree_insert, so the users can specify iter update trigger
flags, such as BTREE_ITER_cached.

Signed-off-by: Ariel Miculas <ariel.miculas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:15 -04:00
Kent Overstreet fb23d57a6d bcachefs: Convert gc to new accounting
Rewrite fsck/gc for the new accounting scheme.

This adds a second set of in-memory accounting counters for gc to use;
like with other parts of gc we run all trigger in TRIGGER_GC mode, then
compare what we calculated to existing in-memory accounting at the end.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 8bb8d683a4 bcachefs: Delete journal-buf-sharded old style accounting
More deletion of dead code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 72a6bb098c bcachefs: Kill bch2_fs_usage_initialize()
Deleting code for the old disk accounting scheme.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet f5095b9f85 bcachefs: dev_usage updated by new accounting
Reading disk accounting now requires an eytzinger lookup (see:
bch2_accounting_mem_read()), but the per-device counters are used
frequently enough that we'd like to still be able to read them with just
a percpu sum, as in the old code.

This patch special cases the device counters; when we update in-memory
accounting we also update the old style percpu counters if it's a deice
counter update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 1d16c605cc bcachefs: Disk space accounting rewrite
Main part of the disk accounting rewrite.

This is a wholesale rewrite of the existing disk space accounting, which
relies on percepu counters that are sharded by journal buffer, and
rolled up and added to each journal write.

With the new scheme, every set of counters is a distinct key in the
accounting btree; this fixes scaling limitations of the old scheme,
where counters took up space in each journal entry and required multiple
percpu counters.

Now, in memory accounting requires a single set of percpu counters - not
multiple for each in flight journal buffer - and in the future we'll
probably also have counters that don't use in memory percpu counters,
they're not strictly required.

An accounting update is now a normal btree update, using the btree write
buffer path. At transaction commit time, we apply accounting updates to
the in memory counters, which are percpu counters indexed in an
eytzinger tree by the accounting key.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 5d9667d1d6 bcachefs: btree write buffer knows how to accumulate bch_accounting keys
Teach the btree write buffer how to accumulate accounting keys - instead
of having the newer key overwrite the older key as we do with other
updates, we need to add them together.

Also, add a flag so that write buffer flush knows when journal replay is
finished flushing accounting, and teach it to hold accounting keys until
that flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 9dec2a473b bcachefs: Accumulate accounting keys in journal replay
Until accounting keys hit the btree, they are deltas, not new versions
of the existing key; this means we have to teach journal replay to
accumulate them.

Additionally, the journal doesn't track precisely which entries have
been flushed to the btree; it only tracks a range of entries that may
possibly still need to be flushed.

That means we need to compare accounting keys against the version in the
btree and only flush updates that are newer.

There's another wrinkle with the write buffer: if the write buffer
starts flushing accounting keys before journal replay has finished
flushing accounting keys, journal replay will see the version number
from the new updates and updates from the journal will be lost.

To avoid this, journal replay has to flush accounting keys first, and
we'll be adding a flag so that write buffer flush knows to hold
accounting keys until then.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 2744e5c9eb bcachefs: KEY_TYPE_accounting
New key type for the disk space accounting rewrite.

 - Holds a variable sized array of u64s (may be more than one for
   accounting e.g. compressed and uncompressed size, or buckets and
   sectors for a given data type)

 - Updates are deltas, not new versions of the key: this means updates
   to accounting can happen via the btree write buffer, which we'll be
   teaching to accumulate deltas.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 7773df19c3 bcachefs: metadata version bucket_stripe_sectors
New on disk format version for bch_alloc->stripe_sectors and
BCH_DATA_unstriped - accounting for unstriped data in stripe buckets.

Upgrade/downgrade requires regenerating alloc info - but only if erasure
coding is in use.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-07-14 19:00:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 2fe79ce7d1 bcachefs: Fix a UAF after write_super()
write_super() may reallocate the superblock buffer - but
bch_sb_field_ext was referencing it; don't use it after the write_super
call.

Reported-by: syzbot+8992fc10a192067b8d8a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-21 10:17:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 9e7cfb35e2 bcachefs: Check for invalid btree IDs
We can only handle btree IDs up to 62, since the btree id (plus the type
for interior btree nodes) has to fit ito a 64 bit bitmask - check for
invalid ones to avoid invalid shifts later.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-19 18:27:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet cd3b31f9d4 bcachefs: Ensure we're RW before journalling
Reported-by: syzbot+c60cd352aedb109528bf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-22 20:17:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet f108ddd467 bcachefs: Fix shift overflow in btree_lost_data()
Reported-by: syzbot+29f65db1a5fe427b5c56@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 55936afe11 ("bcachefs: Flag btrees with missing data")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-20 05:37:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet adf81796ee bcachefs: journal_replay_entry_early() checks for nonexistent device
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:22 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 45150765d3 bcachefs: bch_member.last_journal_bucket
On recovery from clean shutdown we don't typically read the journal, but
we still want to avoid overwriting existing entries in the journal for
list_journal debugging.

Thus, add some fields to the member info section so we can remember
where we left off.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet f04158290d bcachefs: journal seq blacklist gc no longer has to walk btree
Since btree_ptr_v2, we no longer require the journal seq blacklist table
for skipping blacklisted bsets (btree node entries); the pointer to a
given node indicates how much data is present.

Therefore there's no longer any need for journal seq blacklist gc to
walk the btree - we can prune entries older than journal last_seq.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:20 -04:00
Kent Overstreet ca563dccb2 bcachefs: bch2_trans_unlock() must always be followed by relock() or begin()
We're about to add new asserts for btree_trans locking consistency, and
part of that requires that aren't using the btree_trans while it's
unlocked.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 2f724563fc bcachefs: member helper cleanups
Some renaming for better consistency

bch2_member_exists	-> bch2_member_alive
bch2_dev_exists		-> bch2_member_exists
bch2_dev_exsits2	-> bch2_dev_exists
bch_dev_locked		-> bch2_dev_locked
bch_dev_bkey_exists	-> bch2_dev_bkey_exists

new helper - bch2_dev_safe

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 5dd8c60e1e bcachefs: iter/update/trigger/str_hash flag cleanup
Combine iter/update/trigger/str_hash flags into a single enum, and
x-macroize them for a to_text() function later.

These flags are all for a specific iter/key/update context, so it makes
sense to group them together - iter/update/trigger flags were already
given distinct bits, this cleans up and unifies that handling.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet d1b213a00d bcachefs: Finish converting reconstruct_alloc to errors_silent
with errors_silent, reconstruct_alloc no longer requires fsck and
fix_errors to work

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 4dcd90b6d1 bcachefs: Don't read journal just for fsck
reading the journal can take a decent amount of time compared to the
rest of fsck, let's only read it when required.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:18 -04:00
Kent Overstreet 62606398d5 bcachefs: Run upgrade/downgrade even in -o nochanges mode
We need to be able to test these paths in dry run mode.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-05-08 17:29:17 -04:00