Currently, we are using a mix of traditional UFS and zone UFS to support
some functionalities that cannot be achieved on zone UFS alone. However,
there are some issues with this approach. There exists a significant
performance difference between traditional UFS and zone UFS. Under normal
usage, we prioritize writes to zone UFS. However, in critical conditions
(such as when the entire UFS is almost full), we cannot determine whether
data will be written to traditional UFS or zone UFS. This can lead to
significant performance fluctuations, which is not conducive to
development and testing. To address this, we have added an option
zlu_io_enable under sys with the following three modes:
1) zlu_io_enable == 0:Normal mode, prioritize writing to zone UFS;
2) zlu_io_enable == 1:Zone UFS only mode, only allow writing to zone UFS;
3) zlu_io_enable == 2:Traditional UFS priority mode, prioritize writing to
traditional UFS.
Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <bo.wu@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The page cache of the atomic file keeps new data pages which will be
stored in the COW file. It can also keep old data pages when GCing the
atomic file. In this case, new data can be overwritten by old data if a
GC thread sets the old data page as dirty after new data page was
evicted.
Also, since all writes to the atomic file are redirected to COW inodes,
GC for the atomic file is not working well as below.
f2fs_gc(gc_type=FG_GC)
- select A as a victim segment
do_garbage_collect
- iget atomic file's inode for block B
move_data_page
f2fs_do_write_data_page
- use dn of cow inode
- set fio->old_blkaddr from cow inode
- seg_freed is 0 since block B is still valid
- goto gc_more and A is selected as victim again
To solve the problem, let's separate GC writes and updates in the atomic
file by using the meta inode for GC writes.
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v5.19+
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When new_curseg() is allocating a new segment, if mode=fragment:xxx is
switched on in large section scenario, __get_next_segno() will select
the next segno randomly in the range of [0, maxsegno] in order to
fragment segments.
If the candidate segno is free, get_new_segment() will use it directly
as the new segment.
However, if the section of the candidate is not empty, and some other
segments have already been used, and have a different type (e.g NODE)
with the candidate (e.g DATA), GC will complain inconsistent segment
type later.
This could be reproduced by the following steps:
dd if=/dev/zero of=test.img bs=1M count=10240
mkfs.f2fs -s 128 test.img
mount -t f2fs test.img /mnt -o mode=fragment:block
echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/loop0/max_fragment_chunk
echo 512 > /sys/fs/f2fs/loop0/max_fragment_hole
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/testfile bs=4K count=100
umount /mnt
F2FS-fs (loop0): Inconsistent segment (4377) type [0, 1] in SSA and SIT
In order to allow simulating segment fragmentation in large section
scenario, this patch reduces the candidate range:
* if curseg is the last segment in the section, return curseg->segno
to make get_new_segment() itself find the next free segment.
* if curseg is in the middle of the section, select candicate randomly
in the range of [curseg + 1, last_seg_in_the_same_section] to keep
type consistent.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
mkdir /mnt/test/comp
f2fs_io setflags compression /mnt/test/comp
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/comp/testfile bs=16k count=1
truncate --size 13 /mnt/test/comp/testfile
In the above scenario, we can get a BUG_ON.
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:3589!
Call Trace:
do_write_page+0x78/0x390 [f2fs]
f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x62/0xb0 [f2fs]
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x275/0x740 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x1dc/0x8f0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_multi_pages+0x1e5/0xae0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0xab1/0xc60 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2d8/0x330 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0xcf/0x270
__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x350
writeback_sb_inodes+0x242/0x530
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf0
wb_writeback+0x192/0x310
wb_workfn+0x30d/0x400
The reason is we gave CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC to COMPR_ADDR where the
page was set the gcing flag by set_cluster_dirty().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4961acdd65 ("f2fs: fix to tag gcing flag on page during block migration")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now atgc can only be enabled when umounted->mounted device
even related conditions have reached. If the device has not
be umounted->mounted for a long time, atgc can not work.
So enable atgc dynamically when atgc_age_threshold is less than
elapsed_time and ATGC mount option is on.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If curseg is not the first segment in its zone, the zone is not empty.
A new section should be allocated and avoid resetting the old zone.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Following the semantic for dirty segments in checkpoint disabled mode,
apply the same rule to dirty sections.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit b1c9d3f833 ("f2fs: support printk_ratelimited() in f2fs_printk()")
missed some cases, cover all remains for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If active_log is not 6, we never use WARM_DATA segment, let's
avoid allocating WARM_DATA segment for direct IO.
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To make code clean, use blk_zone_cond_str() to print debug information.
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <bo.wu@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 930e260763 ("f2fs: remove obsolete whint_mode"), as we
decide to pass write hints to the disk.
Cc: Hyunchul Lee <cheol.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
While do not allocating a new section in advance for file pinning area, I
missed that we should write the sum block for the last segment of a file
pinning section.
Fixes: 9703d69d9d ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, there are a number of updates on mainly two areas: Zoned block
device support and Per-file compression. For example, we've found several issues
to support Zoned block device especially having large sections regarding to GC
and file pinning used for Android devices. In compression side, we've fixed many
corner race conditions that had broken the design assumption.
Enhancement:
- Support file pinning for Zoned block device having large section
- Enhance the data recovery after sudden power cut on Zoned block device
- Add more error injection cases to easily detect the kernel panics
- add a proc entry show the entire disk layout
- Improve various error paths paniced by BUG_ON in block allocation and GC
- support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE for compression files
Bug fix:
- fix to avoid use-after-free issue in f2fs_filemap_fault
- fix some race conditions to break the atomic write design assumption
- fix to truncate meta inode pages forcely
- resolve various per-file compression issues wrt the space management and
compression policies
- fix some swap-related bugs
In addition, we removed deprecated codes such as io_bits and heap_allocation,
and also fixed minor error handling routines with neat debugging messages.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs update from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, there are a number of updates on mainly two areas:
Zoned block device support and Per-file compression. For example,
we've found several issues to support Zoned block device especially
having large sections regarding to GC and file pinning used for
Android devices. In compression side, we've fixed many corner race
conditions that had broken the design assumption.
Enhancements:
- Support file pinning for Zoned block device having large section
- Enhance the data recovery after sudden power cut on Zoned block
device
- Add more error injection cases to easily detect the kernel panics
- add a proc entry show the entire disk layout
- Improve various error paths paniced by BUG_ON in block allocation
and GC
- support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE for compression files
Bug fixes:
- avoid use-after-free issue in f2fs_filemap_fault
- fix some race conditions to break the atomic write design
assumption
- fix to truncate meta inode pages forcely
- resolve various per-file compression issues wrt the space
management and compression policies
- fix some swap-related bugs
In addition, we removed deprecated codes such as io_bits and
heap_allocation, and also fixed minor error handling routines with
neat debugging messages"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (60 commits)
f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free issue in f2fs_filemap_fault
f2fs: truncate page cache before clearing flags when aborting atomic write
f2fs: mark inode dirty for FI_ATOMIC_COMMITTED flag
f2fs: prevent atomic write on pinned file
f2fs: fix to handle error paths of {new,change}_curseg()
f2fs: unify the error handling of f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr
f2fs: zone: fix to remove pow2 check condition for zoned block device
f2fs: fix to truncate meta inode pages forcely
f2fs: compress: fix reserve_cblocks counting error when out of space
f2fs: compress: relocate some judgments in f2fs_reserve_compress_blocks
f2fs: add a proc entry show disk layout
f2fs: introduce SEGS_TO_BLKS/BLKS_TO_SEGS for cleanup
f2fs: fix to check return value of f2fs_gc_range
f2fs: fix to check return value __allocate_new_segment
f2fs: fix to do sanity check in update_sit_entry
f2fs: fix to reset fields for unloaded curseg
f2fs: clean up new_curseg()
f2fs: relocate f2fs_precache_extents() in f2fs_swap_activate()
f2fs: fix blkofs_end correctly in f2fs_migrate_blocks()
f2fs: ro: don't start discard thread for readonly image
...
In f2fs_do_write_data_page, FI_ATOMIC_FILE flag selects the target inode
between the original inode and COW inode. When aborting atomic write and
writeback occur simultaneously, invalid data can be written to original
inode if the FI_ATOMIC_FILE flag is cleared meanwhile.
To prevent the problem, let's truncate all pages before clearing the flag
Atomic write thread Writeback thread
f2fs_abort_atomic_write
clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE)
__writeback_single_inode
do_writepages
f2fs_do_write_data_page
- use dn of original inode
truncate_inode_pages_final
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v5.19+
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunmin Jeong <s_min.jeong@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
{new,change}_curseg() may return error in some special cases,
error handling should be did in their callers, and this will also
facilitate subsequent error path expansion in {new,change}_curseg().
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are some cases of f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr not handled as
ERROR_INVALID_BLKADDR,so unify the error handling about all of
f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr.
Do f2fs_handle_error in __f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Below race case can cause data corruption:
Thread A GC thread
- gc_data_segment
- ra_data_block
- locked meta_inode page
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
- invalidate_mapping_pages
: fail to invalidate meta_inode page
due to lock failure or dirty|writeback
status
- f2fs_submit_page_bio
: write last dirty data to old blkaddr
- move_data_block
- load old data from meta_inode page
- f2fs_submit_page_write
: write old data to new blkaddr
Because invalidate_mapping_pages() will skip invalidating page which
has unclear status including locked, dirty, writeback and so on, so
we need to use truncate_inode_pages_range() instead of
invalidate_mapping_pages() to make sure meta_inode page will be dropped.
Fixes: 6aa58d8ad2 ("f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC")
Fixes: e3b49ea368 ("f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_gc_range may return error, so its caller
f2fs_allocate_pinning_section should determine whether
to do retry based on ist return value.
Also just do f2fs_gc_range when f2fs_allocate_new_section
return -EAGAIN, and check cp error case in f2fs_gc_range.
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
__allocate_new_segment may return error when get_new_segment
fails, so its caller should check its return value.
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If GET_SEGNO return NULL_SEGNO for some unecpected case,
update_sit_entry will access invalid memory address,
cause system crash. It is better to do sanity check about
GET_SEGNO just like update_segment_mtime & locate_dirty_segment.
Also remove some redundant judgment code.
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_allocate_data_block(), before skip allocating new segment
for DATA_PINNED log header, it needs to tag log header as unloaded
one to avoid skipping logic in locate_dirty_segment() and
__f2fs_save_inmem_curseg().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Move f2fs_valid_pinned_area() check logic from new_curseg() to
get_new_segment(), it can avoid calling __set_free() if it fails
to find free segment in conventional zone for pinned file.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
@type in f2fs_allocate_data_block() indicates log header's type, it
can be CURSEG_COLD_DATA_PINNED or CURSEG_ALL_DATA_ATGC, rather than
type of data/node, however IS_DATASEG()/IS_NODESEG() only accept later
one, fix it.
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't block mounting the partition, if cap is 100%.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
No functional change, but add some more logs.
Note, it includes the spelling mistakes pointed by Colin Ian King.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use it to simulate no free segment case during block allocation.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS is off, and for very rare corner case that
we run out of free segment, we should not panic kernel, instead,
let's handle such error correctly in its caller.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is low probability that an out-of-bounds segment will be got
on a small-capacity device. In order to prevent subsequent write requests
allocating block address from this invalid segment, which may cause
unexpected issue, stop checkpoint should be performed.
Also introduce a new stop cp reason: STOP_CP_REASON_NO_SEGMENT.
Note, f2fs_stop_checkpoint(, false) is complex and it may sleep, so we should
move it outside segmap_lock spinlock coverage in get_new_segment().
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Support file pinning with conventional storage area for zoned devices
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
No one uses this feature. Let's kill it.
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's deprecate an unused io_bits feature to save CPU cycles and memory.
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now that all callers pass in GFP_KERNEL to blkdev_zone_mgmt() and use
memalloc_no{io,fs}_{save,restore}() to define the allocation scope, we can
drop the gfp_mask parameter from blkdev_zone_mgmt() as well as
blkdev_zone_reset_all() and blkdev_zone_reset_all_emulated().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240128-zonefs_nofs-v3-5-ae3b7c8def61@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Guard the calls to blkdev_zone_mgmt() with a memalloc_nofs scope.
This helps us getting rid of the GFP_NOFS argument to blkdev_zone_mgmt();
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240128-zonefs_nofs-v3-4-ae3b7c8def61@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In reserve_compress_blocks(), we update blkaddrs of dnode in prior to
inc_valid_block_count(), it may cause inconsistent status bewteen
i_blocks and blkaddrs once inc_valid_block_count() fails.
To fix this issue, it needs to reverse their invoking order.
Fixes: c75488fb4d ("f2fs: introduce F2FS_IOC_RESERVE_COMPRESS_BLOCKS")
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
'f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()' checks free sections. If there is not
enough free sections, most f2fs operations will return -ENOSPC when
checkpoint is disabled.
It would be better to check free sections before disable checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <bo.wu@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
A freezable kernel thread can enter frozen state during freezing by
either calling try_to_freeze() or using wait_event_freezable() and its
variants. So for the following snippet of code in a kernel thread loop:
wait_event_interruptible_timeout();
try_to_freeze();
We can change it to a simple wait_event_freezable_timeout() and then
eliminate the function calls to try_to_freeze() and freezing().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to limit # of open zones, let's finish or reset zones given # of
valid blocks per section and its zone condition.
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If fsck can allocate a new zone, it'd be better to use that instead of
allocating a new one.
And, it modifies kernel messages.
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It gives a way to enable/disable IO aware feature for background
discard, so that we can tune background discard more precisely
based on undiscard condition. e.g. force to disable IO aware if
there are large number of discard extents, and discard IO may
always be interrupted by frequent common IO.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When recovering zoned UFS, sometimes we add the same zone to discard multiple
times. Simple workaround is to bypass adding it.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can't trust write pointers when the previous mount was not
successfully unmounted.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use the finish zone command first when a zone should be closed.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we have two mechanisms to cache & submit small discards:
a) set max small discard number in /sys/fs/f2fs/vdb/max_small_discards,
and checkpoint will cache small discard candidates w/ configured maximum
number.
b) call FITRIM ioctl, also, checkpoint in f2fs_trim_fs() will cache small
discard candidates w/ configured discard granularity, but w/o limitation
of number. FSTRIM interface is asynchronized, so it won't submit discard
directly.
Finally, discard thread will submit them in background periodically.
However, after commit 9ac00e7cef ("f2fs: do not issue small discard
commands during checkpoint"), the mechanism a) is broken, since no matter
how we configure the sysfs entry /sys/fs/f2fs/vdb/max_small_discards,
checkpoint will not cache small discard candidates any more.
echo 0 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vdb/max_small_discards
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 2m" -c "fsync"
xfs_io /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fpunch 0 4k"
sync
cat /proc/fs/f2fs/vdb/discard_plist_info |head -2
echo 100 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vdb/max_small_discards
rm /mnt/f2fs/file
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 2m" -c "fsync"
xfs_io /mnt/f2fs/file -c "fpunch 0 4k"
sync
cat /proc/fs/f2fs/vdb/discard_plist_info |head -2
Before the patch:
Discard pend list(Show diacrd_cmd count on each entry, .:not exist):
0 . . . . . . . .
Discard pend list(Show diacrd_cmd count on each entry, .:not exist):
0 3 1 . . . . . .
After the patch:
Discard pend list(Show diacrd_cmd count on each entry, .:not exist):
0 . . . . . . . .
Discard pend list(Show diacrd_cmd count on each entry, .:not exist):
0 . . . . . . . .
This patch reverts commit 9ac00e7cef ("f2fs: do not issue small discard
commands during checkpoint") in order to fix this issue.
Fixes: 9ac00e7cef ("f2fs: do not issue small discard commands during checkpoint")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As reported, status debugfs entry shows inconsistent GC stats as below:
GC calls: 6008 (BG: 6161)
- data segments : 3053 (BG: 3053)
- node segments : 2955 (BG: 2955)
Total GC calls is larger than BGGC calls, the reason is:
- f2fs_stat_info.call_count accounts total migrated section count
by f2fs_gc()
- f2fs_stat_info.bg_gc accounts total call times of f2fs_gc() from
background gc_thread
Another issue is gc_foreground_calls sysfs entry shows total GC call
count rather than FGGC call count.
This patch changes as below for fix:
- account GC calls and migrated segment count separately
- support to account migrated section count if it enables large section
mode
- fix to show correct value in gc_foreground_calls sysfs entry
Fixes: fc7100ea2a ("f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The commit 25f9080576 ("f2fs: add async reset zone command support")
introduced "async reset zone commands" by calling
__submit_zone_reset_cmd() in async discard operations. However,
__submit_zone_reset_cmd() is called regardless of zone type of discard
target zone. When devices have conventional zones, zone reset commands
are sent to the conventional zones and cause I/O errors.
Avoid the I/O errors by checking that the discard target zone type is
sequential write required. If not, handle the discard operation in same
manner as non-zoned, regular block devices. For that purpose, add a new
helper function f2fs_bdev_index() which gets index of the zone reset
target device.
Fixes: 25f9080576 ("f2fs: add async reset zone command support")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This reverts commit bfd4766239.
Shinichiro Kawasaki reported:
When I ran workloads on f2fs using v6.5-rcX with fixes [1][2] and a zoned block
devices with 4kb logical block size, I observe mount failure as follows. When
I revert this commit, the failure goes away.
[ 167.781975][ T1555] F2FS-fs (dm-0): IO Block Size: 4 KB
[ 167.890728][ T1555] F2FS-fs (dm-0): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
[ 171.482588][ T1555] F2FS-fs (dm-0): Zone without valid block has non-zero write pointer. Reset the write pointer: wp[0x1300,0x8]
[ 171.496000][ T1555] F2FS-fs (dm-0): (0) : Unaligned zone reset attempted (block 280000 + 80000)
[ 171.505037][ T1555] F2FS-fs (dm-0): Discard zone failed: (errno=-5)
The patch replaced "sbi->log_blocksize - SECTOR_SHIFT" with
"sbi->log_sectors_per_block". However, I think these two are not equal when the
device has 4k logical block size. The former uses Linux kernel sector size 512
byte. The latter use 512b sector size or 4kb sector size depending on the
device. mkfs.f2fs obtains logical block size via BLKSSZGET ioctl from the device
and reflects it to the value sbi->log_sector_size_per_block. This causes
unexpected write pointer calculations in check_zone_write_pointer(). This
resulted in unexpected zone reset and the mount failure.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20230711050101.GA19128@lst.de/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20230804091556.2372567-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: bfd4766239 ("f2fs: clean up w/ sbi->log_sectors_per_block")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there're huge # of small discards, this will increase checkpoint latency
insanely. Let's issue small discards only by trim.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We don't need to report an issue, when the zone write pointer already
points to the end of the zone, since the zone mismatch is already taken
care.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enables submit reset zone command asynchornously. It helps
decrease average latency of write IOs in high utilization scenario by
faster checkpointing.
Signed-off-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use sbi->log_sectors_per_block to clean up below calculated one:
unsigned int log_sectors_per_block = sbi->log_blocksize - SECTOR_SHIFT;
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Zoned UFS allows only 6 open zones at the same time, so we need to take
care of the count of open zones while mounting.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When a node block is missing for atomic write block replacement, we need
to allocate it in advance of the replacement.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In __replace_atomic_write_block(), we missed to check return value
of inc_valid_block_count(), for extreme testcase that f2fs image is
run out of space, it may cause inconsistent status in between SIT
table and total valid block count.
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We should not pass relative address in a zone to
__f2fs_issue_discard_zone().
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is only single instance of these ops, and Jaegeuk point out that:
Originally this was intended to give a chance to provide other
allocation option. Anyway, it seems quit hard to do it anymore.
So remove the indirection and call f2fs_get_victim() directly.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix alignment check to be correct in npo2 as well
Signed-off-by: Yohan Joung <yohan.joung@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we manage the zone capacity per zone type, it'll break the GC assumption.
And, the current logic complains valid block count mismatch.
Let's apply zone capacity to all zone type, if specified.
Fixes: de881df977 ("f2fs: support zone capacity less than zone size")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When using f2fs on a zoned block device with 2MiB zone size, IO errors
occurs because f2fs tries to write data to a zone that has not been reset.
The cause is that f2fs tries to discard multiple zones at once. This is
caused by a condition in f2fs_clear_prefree_segments that does not check
for zoned block devices when setting the discard range. This leads to
invalid reset commands and write pointer mismatches.
This patch fixes the zoned block device with 2MiB zone size to reset one
zone at a time.
Signed-off-by: Yonggil Song <yonggil.song@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is a second part to remove the mixed use of rb_tree in discard_cmd from
extent_cache.
This should also fix arm32 memory alignment issue caused by shared rb_entry.
[struct discard_cmd] [struct rb_entry]
[0] struct rb_node rb_node; [0] struct rb_node rb_node;
union { union {
struct { struct {
[16] block_t lstart; [12] unsigned int ofs;
block_t len; unsigned int len;
};
unsigned long long key;
} __packed;
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 004b686218 ("f2fs: use rb-tree to track pending discard commands")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's reduce the complexity of mixed use of rb_tree in victim_entry from
extent_cache and discard_cmd.
This should fix arm32 memory alignment issue caused by shared rb_entry.
[struct victim_entry] [struct rb_entry]
[0] struct rb_node rb_node; [0] struct rb_node rb_node;
union {
struct {
unsigned int ofs;
unsigned int len;
};
[16] unsigned long long mtime; [12] unsigned long long key;
} __packed;
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We should not truncate replaced blocks, and were supposed to truncate the first
part as well.
This reverts commit 78a99fe625.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To fix a race condition between atomic write aborts, I use the inode
lock and make COW inode to be re-usable thoroughout the whole
atomic file inode lifetime.
Reported-by: syzbot+823000d23b3400619f7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch is to fix typos in f2fs files.
Signed-off-by: Jinyoung Choi <j-young.choi@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to use bitfield in struct f2fs_io_info to improve
memory usage.
struct f2fs_io_info {
...
unsigned int need_lock:8; /* indicate we need to lock cp_rwsem */
unsigned int version:8; /* version of the node */
unsigned int submitted:1; /* indicate IO submission */
unsigned int in_list:1; /* indicate fio is in io_list */
unsigned int is_por:1; /* indicate IO is from recovery or not */
unsigned int retry:1; /* need to reallocate block address */
unsigned int encrypted:1; /* indicate file is encrypted */
unsigned int post_read:1; /* require post read */
...
};
After this patch, size of struct f2fs_io_info reduces from 136 to 120.
[Nathan: fix a compile warning (single-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion)]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Just open code the logic in the only caller, where it is more
obvious.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Remove __refresh_next_blkoff by opencoding the SSR vs LFS segment check
in the only caller, and then add helpers for SSR block selection and
blkoff randomization instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Just fold this trivial wrapper into the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Simplify the check whether to allocate a new segment or reuse an open
one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a helper to return the valid blocks on log and SSR segments, and
replace the last two uses of curseg_blkoff with it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This function just assigns a summary entry. This can be done entirely
typesafe with an open code struct assignment that relies on array
indexing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_issue_discard_timeout() returns whether discard cmds are dropped,
which does not match the meaning of the function. Let's change it to
return whether all discard cmd are issued.
After commit 4d67490498 ("f2fs: Don't create discard thread when
device doesn't support realtime discard"), f2fs_issue_discard_timeout()
is alse called by f2fs_remount(). Since the comments of
f2fs_issue_discard_timeout() doesn't make much sense, let's update it.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Otherwise, last .atomic_write_task will be remained in structure
f2fs_inode_info, resulting in aborting atomic_write accidentally
in race case. Meanwhile, clear original_i_size as well.
Fixes: 7a10f0177e ("f2fs: don't give partially written atomic data from process crash")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
removed old tracepoints, but it missed to add new one, this patch
fixes to introduce trace_f2fs_replace_atomic_write_block to trace
atomic_write commit flow.
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The current discard_io_aware_gran is a fixed value, change it to be
configurable through the sys node.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, we supported to account iostat io_bytes,
in this patch, it adds to account iostat count and avg_bytes:
time: 1671648667
io_bytes count avg_bytes
[WRITE]
app buffered data: 31 2 15
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
discard_wake and gc_wake have only two values, 0 or 1.
So there is no need to use int type to store them.
BTW, move discard_wake to the end of the
discard_cmd_control structure.
Before:
- sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control): 8392
After move:
- sizeof(struct discard_cmd_control): 8384
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is no need to additionally use f2fs_show_injection_info()
to output information. Concatenate time_to_inject() and
__time_to_inject() via a macro. In the new __time_to_inject()
function, pass in the caller function name and parent function.
In this way, we no longer need the f2fs_show_injection_info() function,
and let's remove it.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Any of the following scenarios will send more than the number of
max_requests at a time, which will not meet the design of the
max_requests limit.
- Set max_ordered_discard larger than discard_granularity from userspace.
- It is a small size device, discard_granularity can be tuned to 1 in
f2fs_tuning_parameters().
We need to deliver the accumulated @issued to __issue_discard_cmd_orderly()
to meet the max_requests limit.
BTW, convert the parameter type of @issued in __submit_discard_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Yuwei Guan <Yuwei.Guan@zeekrlife.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After below changes:
commit 14db0b3c7b ("fscrypt: stop using PG_error to track error status")
commit 98dc08bae6 ("fsverity: stop using PG_error to track error status")
There is no place in f2fs we will set PG_error flag in page, let's remove
other PG_error usage in f2fs, as a step towards freeing the PG_error flag
for other uses.
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
IS_F2FS_IPU_* macro can be used to identify whether
f2fs ipu related policies are enabled.
BTW, convert to use BIT() instead of open code.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With below two cases, it will cause NULL pointer dereference when
accessing SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info in f2fs_issue_flush().
a) If kthread_run() fails in f2fs_create_flush_cmd_control(), it will
release SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info,
- mount -o noflush_merge /dev/vda /mnt/f2fs
- mount -o remount,flush_merge /dev/vda /mnt/f2fs -- kthread_run() fails
- dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=4k count=1 conv=fsync
b) we will never allocate memory for SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info w/ below
testcase,
- mount -o ro /dev/vda /mnt/f2fs
- mount -o rw,remount /dev/vda /mnt/f2fs
- dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=4k count=1 conv=fsync
In order to fix this issue, let change as below:
- fix error path handling in f2fs_create_flush_cmd_control().
- allocate SM_I(sbi)->fcc_info even if readonly is on.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've added two features: 1) F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE and
2) per-block age-based extent cache. 1) is a variant of the previous atomic
write feature which guarantees a per-file atomicity. It would be more efficient
than AtomicFile implementation in Android framework. 2) implements another type
of extent cache in memory which keeps the per-block age in a file, so that block
allocator could split the hot and cold data blocks more accurately.
Enhancement:
- introduce F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
- refactor extent_cache to add a new per-block-age-based extent cache support
- introduce discard_urgent_util, gc_mode, max_ordered_discard sysfs knobs
- add proc entry to show discard_plist info
- optimize iteration over sparse directories
- add barrier mount option
Bug fix
- avoid victim selection from previous victim section
- fix to enable compress for newly created file if extension matches
- set zstd compress level correctly
- initialize locks early in f2fs_fill_super() to fix bugs reported by syzbot
- correct i_size change for atomic writes
- allow to read node block after shutdown
- allow to set compression for inlined file
- fix gc mode when gc_urgent_high_remaining is 1
- should put a page when checking the summary info
Minor fixes and various clean-ups in GC, discard, debugfs, sysfs, and doc.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've added two features: F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
and a per-block age-based extent cache.
F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE is a variant of the previous atomic
write feature which guarantees a per-file atomicity. It would be more
efficient than AtomicFile implementation in Android framework.
The per-block age-based extent cache implements another type of extent
cache in memory which keeps the per-block age in a file, so that block
allocator could split the hot and cold data blocks more accurately.
Enhancements:
- introduce F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_REPLACE
- refactor extent_cache to add a new per-block-age-based extent cache support
- introduce discard_urgent_util, gc_mode, max_ordered_discard sysfs knobs
- add proc entry to show discard_plist info
- optimize iteration over sparse directories
- add barrier mount option
Bug fixes:
- avoid victim selection from previous victim section
- fix to enable compress for newly created file if extension matches
- set zstd compress level correctly
- initialize locks early in f2fs_fill_super() to fix bugs reported by syzbot
- correct i_size change for atomic writes
- allow to read node block after shutdown
- allow to set compression for inlined file
- fix gc mode when gc_urgent_high_remaining is 1
- should put a page when checking the summary info
Minor fixes and various clean-ups in GC, discard, debugfs, sysfs, and
doc"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (63 commits)
f2fs: reset wait_ms to default if any of the victims have been selected
f2fs: fix some format WARNING in debug.c and sysfs.c
f2fs: don't call f2fs_issue_discard_timeout() when discard_cmd_cnt is 0 in f2fs_put_super()
f2fs: fix iostat parameter for discard
f2fs: Fix spelling mistake in label: free_bio_enrty_cache -> free_bio_entry_cache
f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache
f2fs: allocate the extent_cache by default
f2fs: refactor extent_cache to support for read and more
f2fs: remove unnecessary __init_extent_tree
f2fs: move internal functions into extent_cache.c
f2fs: specify extent cache for read explicitly
f2fs: introduce f2fs_is_readonly() for readability
f2fs: remove F2FS_SET_FEATURE() and F2FS_CLEAR_FEATURE() macro
f2fs: do some cleanup for f2fs module init
MAINTAINERS: Add f2fs bug tracker link
f2fs: remove the unused flush argument to change_curseg
f2fs: open code allocate_segment_by_default
f2fs: remove struct segment_allocation default_salloc_ops
f2fs: introduce discard_urgent_util sysfs node
f2fs: define MIN_DISCARD_GRANULARITY macro
...
No need to call f2fs_issue_discard_timeout() in f2fs_put_super,
when no discard command requires issue. Since the caller of
f2fs_issue_discard_timeout() usually judges the number of discard
commands before using it. Let's move this logic to
f2fs_issue_discard_timeout().
By the way, use f2fs_realtime_discard_enable to simplify the code.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Just like other data we count uses the number of bytes as the basic unit,
but discard uses the number of cmds as the statistical unit. In fact the
discard command contains the number of blocks, so let's change to the
number of bytes as the base unit.
Fixes: b0af6d491a ("f2fs: add app/fs io stat")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method
for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature
classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after
long-term data updates.
Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update
frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age
info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation:
- It records total data blocks allocated since mount;
- When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data
blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent;
- Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and
chooses the suitable segment for allocation.
Test and result:
- Prepare: create about 30000 files
* 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M)
* 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K
to 4M)
* 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K)
- create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files
* total write amount is about 70G
* fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used
for other files
The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not
switch to SSR mode during the test.
Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14%
- before: Dirty +21110
- after: Dirty +18286
Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>