Commit Graph

49696 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 5d5d62298b - Update Kirill's email address
- Allow hugetlb PMD sharing only on 64-bit as it doesn't make a whole lotta
   sense on 32-bit
 
 - Add fixes for a misconfigured AMD Zen2 client which wasn't even supposed to
   run Linux
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Update Kirill's email address

 - Allow hugetlb PMD sharing only on 64-bit as it doesn't make a whole
   lotta sense on 32-bit

 - Add fixes for a misconfigured AMD Zen2 client which wasn't even
   supposed to run Linux

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Update Kirill Shutemov's email address for TDX
  x86/mm: Disable hugetlb page table sharing on 32-bit
  x86/CPU/AMD: Disable INVLPGB on Zen2
  x86/rdrand: Disable RDSEED on AMD Cyan Skillfish
2025-07-13 10:41:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 73d7cf0710 ARM:
- Remove the last leftovers of the ill-fated FPSIMD host state
   mapping at EL2 stage-1
 
 - Fix unexpected advertisement to the guest of unimplemented S2 base
   granule sizes
 
 - Gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the interrupt controller isn't
   GICv3
 
 - Also gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the carveout allocation
   fails
 
 - Fix the computing of the minimum MMIO range required for the host on
   stage-2 fault
 
 - Fix the generation of the GICv3 Maintenance Interrupt in nested mode
 
 x86:
 
 - Reject SEV{-ES} intra-host migration if one or more vCPUs are actively
   being created, so as not to create a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU in an SEV{-ES} VM.
 
 - Use a pre-allocated, per-vCPU buffer for handling de-sparsification of
   vCPU masks in Hyper-V hypercalls; fixes a "stack frame too large" issue.
 
 - Allow out-of-range/invalid Xen event channel ports when configuring IRQ
   routing, to avoid dictating a specific ioctl() ordering to userspace.
 
 - Conditionally reschedule when setting memory attributes to avoid soft
   lockups when userspace converts huge swaths of memory to/from private.
 
 - Add back MWAIT as a required feature for the MONITOR/MWAIT selftest.
 
 - Add a missing field in struct sev_data_snp_launch_start that resulted in
   the guest-visible workarounds field being filled at the wrong offset.
 
 - Skip non-canonical address when processing Hyper-V PV TLB flushes to avoid
   VM-Fail on INVVPID.
 
 - Advertise supported TDX TDVMCALLs to userspace.
 
 - Pass SetupEventNotifyInterrupt arguments to userspace.
 
 - Fix TSC frequency underflow.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Many patches, pretty much all of them small, that accumulated while I
  was on vacation.

  ARM:

   - Remove the last leftovers of the ill-fated FPSIMD host state
     mapping at EL2 stage-1

   - Fix unexpected advertisement to the guest of unimplemented S2 base
     granule sizes

   - Gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the interrupt controller isn't
     GICv3

   - Also gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the carveout allocation
     fails

   - Fix the computing of the minimum MMIO range required for the host
     on stage-2 fault

   - Fix the generation of the GICv3 Maintenance Interrupt in nested
     mode

  x86:

   - Reject SEV{-ES} intra-host migration if one or more vCPUs are
     actively being created, so as not to create a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU in
     an SEV{-ES} VM

   - Use a pre-allocated, per-vCPU buffer for handling de-sparsification
     of vCPU masks in Hyper-V hypercalls; fixes a "stack frame too
     large" issue

   - Allow out-of-range/invalid Xen event channel ports when configuring
     IRQ routing, to avoid dictating a specific ioctl() ordering to
     userspace

   - Conditionally reschedule when setting memory attributes to avoid
     soft lockups when userspace converts huge swaths of memory to/from
     private

   - Add back MWAIT as a required feature for the MONITOR/MWAIT selftest

   - Add a missing field in struct sev_data_snp_launch_start that
     resulted in the guest-visible workarounds field being filled at the
     wrong offset

   - Skip non-canonical address when processing Hyper-V PV TLB flushes
     to avoid VM-Fail on INVVPID

   - Advertise supported TDX TDVMCALLs to userspace

   - Pass SetupEventNotifyInterrupt arguments to userspace

   - Fix TSC frequency underflow"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: avoid underflow when scaling TSC frequency
  KVM: arm64: Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp()
  KVM: arm64: Fix handling of FEAT_GTG for unimplemented granule sizes
  KVM: arm64: Don't free hyp pages with pKVM on GICv2
  KVM: arm64: Fix error path in init_hyp_mode()
  KVM: arm64: Adjust range correctly during host stage-2 faults
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix MI line level calculation in vgic_v3_nested_update_mi()
  KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush
  KVM: SVM: Add missing member in SNP_LAUNCH_START command structure
  Documentation: KVM: Fix unexpected unindent warnings
  KVM: selftests: Add back the missing check of MONITOR/MWAIT availability
  KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes
  KVM: x86/xen: Allow 'out of range' event channel ports in IRQ routing table.
  KVM: x86/hyper-v: Use preallocated per-vCPU buffer for de-sparsified vCPU masks
  KVM: SVM: Initialize vmsa_pa in VMCB to INVALID_PAGE if VMSA page is NULL
  KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight
  KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities
  KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt
2025-07-10 09:06:53 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini 4578a747f3 KVM: x86: avoid underflow when scaling TSC frequency
In function kvm_guest_time_update(), __scale_tsc() is used to calculate
a TSC *frequency* rather than a TSC value.  With low-enough ratios,
a TSC value that is less than 1 would underflow to 0 and to an infinite
while loop in kvm_get_time_scale():

  kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
    if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control)
      tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(tgt_tsc_khz,
                                  v->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
        __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc)
          ratio=122380531, tsc=2299998, N=48
          ratio*tsc >> N = 0.999... -> 0

Later in the function:

  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   kvm_get_time_scale arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:2458 [inline]
   kvm_guest_time_update+0x926/0xb00 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3268
   vcpu_enter_guest.constprop.0+0x1e70/0x3cf0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:10678
   vcpu_run+0x129/0x8d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11126
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x37a/0x13d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11352
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x56b/0xe60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4188
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x12d/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:857
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x59/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2

This can really happen only when fuzzing, since the TSC frequency
would have to be nonsensically low.

Fixes: 35181e86df ("KVM: x86: Add a common TSC scaling function")
Reported-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-09 13:52:50 -04:00
Jann Horn 76303ee8d5 x86/mm: Disable hugetlb page table sharing on 32-bit
Only select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE on 64-bit x86.
Page table sharing requires at least three levels because it involves
shared references to PMD tables; 32-bit x86 has either two-level paging
(without PAE) or three-level paging (with PAE), but even with
three-level paging, having a dedicated PGD entry for hugetlb is only
barely possible (because the PGD only has four entries), and it seems
unlikely anyone's actually using PMD sharing on 32-bit.

Having ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE enabled on non-PAE 32-bit X86 (which
has 2-level paging) became particularly problematic after commit
59d9094df3 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count"),
since that changes `struct ptdesc` such that the `pt_mm` (for PGDs) and
the `pt_share_count` (for PMDs) share the same union storage - and with
2-level paging, PMDs are PGDs.

(For comparison, arm64 also gates ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE on the
configuration of page tables such that it is never enabled with 2-level
paging.)

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/srhpjxlqfna67blvma5frmy3aa@altlinux.org
Fixes: cfe28c5d63 ("x86: mm: Remove x86 version of huge_pmd_share.")
Reported-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250702-x86-2level-hugetlb-v2-1-1a98096edf92%40google.com
2025-07-09 07:46:36 -07:00
Mikhail Paulyshka a74bb5f202 x86/CPU/AMD: Disable INVLPGB on Zen2
AMD Cyan Skillfish (Family 17h, Model 47h, Stepping 0h) has an issue
that causes system oopses and panics when performing TLB flush using
INVLPGB.

However, the problem is that that machine has misconfigured CPUID and
should not report the INVLPGB bit in the first place. So zap the
kernel's representation of the flag so that nothing gets confused.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Fixes: 767ae437a3 ("x86/mm: Add INVLPGB feature and Kconfig entry")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Paulyshka <me@mixaill.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1ebe845b-322b-4929-9093-b41074e9e939@mixaill.net
2025-07-08 21:34:01 +02:00
Mikhail Paulyshka 5b937a1ed6 x86/rdrand: Disable RDSEED on AMD Cyan Skillfish
AMD Cyan Skillfish (Family 17h, Model 47h, Stepping 0h) has an error that
causes RDSEED to always return 0xffffffff, while RDRAND works correctly.

Mask the RDSEED cap for this CPU so that both /proc/cpuinfo and direct CPUID
read report RDSEED as unavailable.

  [ bp: Move to amd.c, massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Paulyshka <me@mixaill.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250524145319.209075-1-me@mixaill.net
2025-07-08 21:33:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6e9128ff9d Add the mitigation logic for Transient Scheduler Attacks (TSA)
TSA are new aspeculative side channel attacks related to the execution
 timing of instructions under specific microarchitectural conditions. In
 some cases, an attacker may be able to use this timing information to
 infer data from other contexts, resulting in information leakage.
 
 Add the usual controls of the mitigation and integrate it into the
 existing speculation bugs infrastructure in the kernel.
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Merge tag 'tsa_x86_bugs_for_6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull CPU speculation fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Add the mitigation logic for Transient Scheduler Attacks (TSA)

  TSA are new aspeculative side channel attacks related to the execution
  timing of instructions under specific microarchitectural conditions.
  In some cases, an attacker may be able to use this timing information
  to infer data from other contexts, resulting in information leakage.

  Add the usual controls of the mitigation and integrate it into the
  existing speculation bugs infrastructure in the kernel"

* tag 'tsa_x86_bugs_for_6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR
  x86/microcode/AMD: Add TSA microcode SHAs
  KVM: SVM: Advertise TSA CPUID bits to guests
  x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation
  x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic
2025-07-07 17:08:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5fc2e891a5 - Make sure AMD SEV guests using secure TSC, include a TSC_FACTOR which
prevents their TSCs from going skewed from the hypervisor's
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure AMD SEV guests using secure TSC, include a TSC_FACTOR which
   prevents their TSCs from going skewed from the hypervisor's

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Use TSC_FACTOR for Secure TSC frequency calculation
2025-07-06 10:44:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bdde3141ce - Do not remove the MCE sysfs hierarchy if thresholding sysfs nodes init
fails due to new/unknown banks present, which in itself is not fatal
   anyway; add default names for new banks
 
 - Make sure MCE polling settings are honored after CMCI storms
 
 - Make sure MCE threshold limit is reset after the thresholding interrupt has
   been serviced
 
 - Clean up properly and disable CMCI banks on shutdown so that
   a second/kexec-ed kernel can rediscover those banks again
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Merge tag 'ras_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Do not remove the MCE sysfs hierarchy if thresholding sysfs nodes
   init fails due to new/unknown banks present, which in itself is not
   fatal anyway; add default names for new banks

 - Make sure MCE polling settings are honored after CMCI storms

 - Make sure MCE threshold limit is reset after the thresholding
   interrupt has been serviced

 - Clean up properly and disable CMCI banks on shutdown so that a
   second/kexec-ed kernel can rediscover those banks again

* tag 'ras_urgent_for_v6.16_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Make sure CMCI banks are cleared during shutdown on Intel
  x86/mce/amd: Fix threshold limit reset
  x86/mce/amd: Add default names for MCA banks and blocks
  x86/mce: Ensure user polling settings are honored when restarting timer
  x86/mce: Don't remove sysfs if thresholding sysfs init fails
2025-07-06 09:17:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds df46426745 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.16-3
Fixes and New HW Support
 
 - amd/isp4: Improve swnode graph (new driver exception)
 
 - asus-nb-wmi: Use duo keyboard quirk for Zenbook Duo UX8406CA
 
 - dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5500 accelerometer address
 
 - dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval and class dev unreg
 
 - hp-bioscfg: Fix class device unregistration
 
 - i2c: piix4: Re-enable on non-x86 + move FCH header under platform_data/
 
 - intel/hid: Wildcat Lake support
 
 - mellanox:
 
   - mlxbf-pmc: Fix duplicate event ID
 
   - mlxbf-tmfifo: Fix vring_desc.len assignment
 
   - mlxreg-lc: Fix bit-not-set logic check
 
   - nvsw-sn2201: Fix bus number in error message & spelling errors
 
 - portwell-ec: Move watchdog device under correct platform hierarchy
 
 - think-lmi: Error handling fixes (sysfs, kset, kobject, class dev unreg)
 
 - thinkpad_acpi: Handle HKEY 0x1402 event (2025 Thinkpads)
 
 - wmi: Fix WMI event enablement
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  add DMI quirk for ASUS Zenbook Duo UX8406CA
 
 dell-lis3lv02d:
  -  Add Latitude 5500
 
 dell-wmi-sysman:
  -  Fix class device unregistration
  -  Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks
 
 hp-bioscfg:
  -  Fix class device unregistration
 
 i2c:
  -  Re-enable piix4 driver on non-x86
 
 intel/hid:
  -  Add Wildcat Lake support
 
 mellanox:
  -  Fix spelling and comment clarity in Mellanox drivers
 
 mlxbf-pmc:
  -  Fix duplicate event ID for CACHE_DATA1
 
 mlxbf-tmfifo:
  -  fix vring_desc.len assignment
 
 mlxreg-lc:
  -  Fix logic error in power state check
 
 Move FCH header to a location accessible by all archs:
  - Move FCH header to a location accessible by all archs
 
 nvsw-sn2201:
  -  Fix bus number in adapter error message
 
 portwell-ec:
  -  Move watchdog device under correct platform hierarchy
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Create ksets consecutively
  -  Fix class device unregistration
  -  Fix kobject cleanup
  -  Fix sysfs group cleanup
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  handle HKEY 0x1402 event
 
 Update swnode graph for amd isp4:
  - Update swnode graph for amd isp4
 
 wmi:
  -  Fix WMI event enablement
  -  Update documentation of WCxx/WExx ACPI methods
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "Mostly a few lines fixed here and there except amd/isp4 which improves
  swnodes relationships but that is a new driver not in any stable
  kernels yet. The think-lmi driver changes also look relatively large
  but there are just many fixes to it.

  The i2c/piix4 change is a effectively a revert of the commit
  7e173eb82a ("i2c: piix4: Make CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4 dependent on
  CONFIG_X86") but that required moving the header out from arch/x86
  under include/linux/platform_data/

  Summary:

   - amd/isp4: Improve swnode graph (new driver exception)

   - asus-nb-wmi: Use duo keyboard quirk for Zenbook Duo UX8406CA

   - dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5500 accelerometer address

   - dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval and class dev unreg

   - hp-bioscfg: Fix class device unregistration

   - i2c: piix4: Re-enable on non-x86 + move FCH header under platform_data/

   - intel/hid: Wildcat Lake support

   - mellanox:
      - mlxbf-pmc: Fix duplicate event ID
      - mlxbf-tmfifo: Fix vring_desc.len assignment
      - mlxreg-lc: Fix bit-not-set logic check
      - nvsw-sn2201: Fix bus number in error message & spelling errors

   - portwell-ec: Move watchdog device under correct platform hierarchy

   - think-lmi: Error handling fixes (sysfs, kset, kobject, class dev unreg)

   - thinkpad_acpi: Handle HKEY 0x1402 event (2025 Thinkpads)

   - wmi: Fix WMI event enablement"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (22 commits)
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix sysfs group cleanup
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix kobject cleanup
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Create ksets consecutively
  platform/mellanox: mlxreg-lc: Fix logic error in power state check
  i2c: Re-enable piix4 driver on non-x86
  Move FCH header to a location accessible by all archs
  platform/x86/intel/hid: Add Wildcat Lake support
  platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix class device unregistration
  platform/x86: think-lmi: Fix class device unregistration
  platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: Fix class device unregistration
  platform/x86: Update swnode graph for amd isp4
  platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: Fix WMI data block retrieval in sysfs callbacks
  platform/x86: wmi: Update documentation of WCxx/WExx ACPI methods
  platform/x86: wmi: Fix WMI event enablement
  platform/mellanox: nvsw-sn2201: Fix bus number in adapter error message
  platform/mellanox: Fix spelling and comment clarity in Mellanox drivers
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: Fix duplicate event ID for CACHE_DATA1
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: handle HKEY 0x1402 event
  platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: add DMI quirk for ASUS Zenbook Duo UX8406CA
  platform/x86: dell-lis3lv02d: Add Latitude 5500
  ...
2025-07-04 10:05:31 -07:00
Nikunj A Dadhania 52e1a03e6c x86/sev: Use TSC_FACTOR for Secure TSC frequency calculation
When using Secure TSC, the GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR reports a frequency based on
the nominal P0 frequency, which deviates slightly (typically ~0.2%) from
the actual mean TSC frequency due to clocking parameters.

Over extended VM uptime, this discrepancy accumulates, causing clock skew
between the hypervisor and a SEV-SNP VM, leading to early timer interrupts as
perceived by the guest.

The guest kernel relies on the reported nominal frequency for TSC-based
timekeeping, while the actual frequency set during SNP_LAUNCH_START may
differ. This mismatch results in inaccurate time calculations, causing the
guest to perceive hrtimers as firing earlier than expected.

Utilize the TSC_FACTOR from the SEV firmware's secrets page (see "Secrets
Page Format" in the SNP Firmware ABI Specification) to calculate the mean
TSC frequency, ensuring accurate timekeeping and mitigating clock skew in
SEV-SNP VMs.

Use early_ioremap_encrypted() to map the secrets page as
ioremap_encrypted() uses kmalloc() which is not available during early TSC
initialization and causes a panic.

  [ bp: Drop the silly dummy var:
    https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630192726.GBaGLlHl84xIopx4Pt@fat_crate.local ]

Fixes: 73bbf3b0fb ("x86/tsc: Init the TSC for Secure TSC guests")
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250630081858.485187-1-nikunj@amd.com
2025-07-01 00:29:27 +02:00
Mario Limonciello b1c26e0595
Move FCH header to a location accessible by all archs
A new header fch.h was created to store registers used by different AMD
drivers.  This header was included by i2c-piix4 in
commit 624b0d5696 ("i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH
definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>"). To prevent compile failures on non-x86
archs i2c-piix4 was set to only compile on x86 by commit 7e173eb82a
("i2c: piix4: Make CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4 dependent on CONFIG_X86").
This was not a good decision because loongarch and mips both actually
support i2c-piix4 and set it enabled in the defconfig.

Move the header to a location accessible by all architectures.

Fixes: 624b0d5696 ("i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h>")
Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610205817.3912944-1-superm1@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2025-06-30 13:42:11 +03:00
Linus Torvalds cc69ac7a65 - Make sure DR6 and DR7 are initialized to their architectural values and not
accidentally cleared, leading to misconfigurations
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure DR6 and DR7 are initialized to their architectural values
   and not accidentally cleared, leading to misconfigurations

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value
  x86/traps: Initialize DR6 by writing its architectural reset value
2025-06-29 08:28:24 -07:00
JP Kobryn 30ad231a50 x86/mce: Make sure CMCI banks are cleared during shutdown on Intel
CMCI banks are not cleared during shutdown on Intel CPUs. As a side effect,
when a kexec is performed, CPUs coming back online are unable to
rediscover/claim these occupied banks which breaks MCE reporting.

Clear the CPU ownership during shutdown via cmci_clear() so the banks can
be reclaimed and MCE reporting will become functional once more.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Reported-by: Aijay Adams <aijay@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: JP Kobryn <inwardvessel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250627174935.95194-1-inwardvessel@gmail.com
2025-06-28 12:45:48 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam 5f6e3b7206 x86/mce/amd: Fix threshold limit reset
The MCA threshold limit must be reset after servicing the interrupt.

Currently, the restart function doesn't have an explicit check for this.  It
makes some assumptions based on the current limit and what's in the registers.
These assumptions don't always hold, so the limit won't be reset in some
cases.

Make the reset condition explicit. Either an interrupt/overflow has occurred
or the bank is being initialized.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-4-236dd74f645f@amd.com
2025-06-27 13:16:23 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam d66e1e90b1 x86/mce/amd: Add default names for MCA banks and blocks
Ensure that sysfs init doesn't fail for new/unrecognized bank types or if
a bank has additional blocks available.

Most MCA banks have a single thresholding block, so the block takes the same
name as the bank.

Unified Memory Controllers (UMCs) are a special case where there are two
blocks and each has a unique name.

However, the microarchitecture allows for five blocks. Any new MCA bank types
with more than one block will be missing names for the extra blocks. The MCE
sysfs will fail to initialize in this case.

Fixes: 87a6d4091b ("x86/mce/AMD: Update sysfs bank names for SMCA systems")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-3-236dd74f645f@amd.com
2025-06-27 13:13:36 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam 00c092de6f x86/mce: Ensure user polling settings are honored when restarting timer
Users can disable MCA polling by setting the "ignore_ce" parameter or by
setting "check_interval=0". This tells the kernel to *not* start the MCE
timer on a CPU.

If the user did not disable CMCI, then storms can occur. When these
happen, the MCE timer will be started with a fixed interval. After the
storm subsides, the timer's next interval is set to check_interval.

This disregards the user's input through "ignore_ce" and
"check_interval". Furthermore, if "check_interval=0", then the new timer
will run faster than expected.

Create a new helper to check these conditions and use it when a CMCI
storm ends.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Fixes: 7eae17c4ad ("x86/mce: Add per-bank CMCI storm mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-2-236dd74f645f@amd.com
2025-06-27 12:41:44 +02:00
Yazen Ghannam 4c113a5b28 x86/mce: Don't remove sysfs if thresholding sysfs init fails
Currently, the MCE subsystem sysfs interface will be removed if the
thresholding sysfs interface fails to be created. A common failure is due to
new MCA bank types that are not recognized and don't have a short name set.

The MCA thresholding feature is optional and should not break the common MCE
sysfs interface. Also, new MCA bank types are occasionally introduced, and
updates will be needed to recognize them. But likewise, this should not break
the common sysfs interface.

Keep the MCE sysfs interface regardless of the status of the thresholding
sysfs interface.

Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-wip-mca-updates-v4-1-236dd74f645f@amd.com
2025-06-26 17:28:13 +02:00
Manuel Andreas fa787ac07b KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush
In KVM guests with Hyper-V hypercalls enabled, the hypercalls
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST and HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX
allow a guest to request invalidation of portions of a virtual TLB.
For this, the hypercall parameter includes a list of GVAs that are supposed
to be invalidated.

However, when non-canonical GVAs are passed, there is currently no
filtering in place and they are eventually passed to checked invocations of
INVVPID on Intel / INVLPGA on AMD.  While AMD's INVLPGA silently ignores
non-canonical addresses (effectively a no-op), Intel's INVVPID explicitly
signals VM-Fail and ultimately triggers the WARN_ONCE in invvpid_error():

  invvpid failed: ext=0x0 vpid=1 gva=0xaaaaaaaaaaaaa000
  WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 326 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:482
  invvpid_error+0x91/0xa0 [kvm_intel]
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm 9pnet_virtio irqbypass fuse
  CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 326 Comm: kvm-vm Not tainted 6.15.0 #14 PREEMPT(voluntary)
  RIP: 0010:invvpid_error+0x91/0xa0 [kvm_intel]
  Call Trace:
    vmx_flush_tlb_gva+0x320/0x490 [kvm_intel]
    kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb+0x24f/0x4f0 [kvm]
    kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3013/0x5810 [kvm]

Hyper-V documents that invalid GVAs (those that are beyond a partition's
GVA space) are to be ignored.  While not completely clear whether this
ruling also applies to non-canonical GVAs, it is likely fine to make that
assumption, and manual testing on Azure confirms "real" Hyper-V interprets
the specification in the same way.

Skip non-canonical GVAs when processing the list of address to avoid
tripping the INVVPID failure.  Alternatively, KVM could filter out "bad"
GVAs before inserting into the FIFO, but practically speaking the only
downside of pushing validation to the final processing is that doing so
is suboptimal for the guest, and no well-behaved guest will request TLB
flushes for non-canonical addresses.

Fixes: 260970862c ("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Handle HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST{,EX} calls gently")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Manuel Andreas <manuel.andreas@tum.de>
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c090efb3-ef82-499f-a5e0-360fc8420fb7@tum.de
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-25 09:15:24 -07:00
Tiwei Bie 8948941276 um: Use correct data source in fpregs_legacy_set()
Read from the buffer pointed to by 'from' instead of '&buf', as
'buf' contains no valid data when 'ubuf' is NULL.

Fixes: b1e1bd2e69 ("um: Add helper functions to get/set state for SECCOMP")
Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250606124428.148164-5-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-06-25 09:26:33 +02:00
Xin Li (Intel) fa7d0f83c5 x86/traps: Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value
Initialize DR7 by writing its architectural reset value to always set
bit 10, which is reserved to '1', when "clearing" DR7 so as not to
trigger unanticipated behavior if said bit is ever unreserved, e.g. as
a feature enabling flag with inverted polarity.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620231504.2676902-3-xin%40zytor.com
2025-06-24 13:15:52 -07:00
Xin Li (Intel) 5f465c148c x86/traps: Initialize DR6 by writing its architectural reset value
Initialize DR6 by writing its architectural reset value to avoid
incorrectly zeroing DR6 to clear DR6.BLD at boot time, which leads
to a false bus lock detected warning.

The Intel SDM says:

  1) Certain debug exceptions may clear bits 0-3 of DR6.

  2) BLD induced #DB clears DR6.BLD and any other debug exception
     doesn't modify DR6.BLD.

  3) RTM induced #DB clears DR6.RTM and any other debug exception
     sets DR6.RTM.

  To avoid confusion in identifying debug exceptions, debug handlers
  should set DR6.BLD and DR6.RTM, and clear other DR6 bits before
  returning.

The DR6 architectural reset value 0xFFFF0FF0, already defined as
macro DR6_RESERVED, satisfies these requirements, so just use it to
reinitialize DR6 whenever needed.

Since clear_all_debug_regs() no longer zeros all debug registers,
rename it to initialize_debug_regs() to better reflect its current
behavior.

Since debug_read_clear_dr6() no longer clears DR6, rename it to
debug_read_reset_dr6() to better reflect its current behavior.

Fixes: ebb1064e7c ("x86/traps: Handle #DB for bus lock")
Reported-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/06e68373-a92b-472e-8fd9-ba548119770c@intel.com/
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620231504.2676902-2-xin%40zytor.com
2025-06-24 13:15:51 -07:00
David Woodhouse a7f4dff21f KVM: x86/xen: Allow 'out of range' event channel ports in IRQ routing table.
To avoid imposing an ordering constraint on userspace, allow 'invalid'
event channel targets to be configured in the IRQ routing table.

This is the same as accepting interrupts targeted at vCPUs which don't
exist yet, which is already the case for both Xen event channels *and*
for MSIs (which don't do any filtering of permitted APIC ID targets at
all).

If userspace actually *triggers* an IRQ with an invalid target, that
will fail cleanly, as kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast() also does the same range
check.

If KVM enforced that the IRQ target must be valid at the time it is
*configured*, that would force userspace to create all vCPUs and do
various other parts of setup (in this case, setting the Xen long_mode)
before restoring the IRQ table.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e489252745ac4b53f1f7f50570b03fb416aa2065.camel@infradead.org
[sean: massage comment]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-24 12:20:17 -07:00
Sean Christopherson 0b6f4a5f08 KVM: x86/hyper-v: Use preallocated per-vCPU buffer for de-sparsified vCPU masks
Use a preallocated per-vCPU bitmap for tracking the unpacked set of vCPUs
being targeted for Hyper-V's paravirt TLB flushing.  If KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS
is set to 4096 (which is allowed even for MAXSMP=n builds), putting the
vCPU mask on-stack pushes kvm_hv_flush_tlb() past the default FRAME_WARN
limit.

  arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:2001:12: error: stack frame size (1288) exceeds limit (1024)
                                 in 'kvm_hv_flush_tlb' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
  2001 | static u64 kvm_hv_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_hv_hcall *hc)
       |            ^
  1 error generated.

Note, sparse_banks was given the same treatment by commit 7d5e88d301
("KVM: x86: hyper-v: Use preallocated buffer in 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv'
instead of on-stack 'sparse_banks'"), for the exact same reason.

Reported-by: Abinash Lalotra <abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250613111023.786265-1-abinashsinghlalotra@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEylI-O8kFnFHrOH@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-24 12:20:16 -07:00
Sean Christopherson 48f15f6241 KVM: SVM: Initialize vmsa_pa in VMCB to INVALID_PAGE if VMSA page is NULL
When creating an SEV-ES vCPU for intra-host migration, set its vmsa_pa to
INVALID_PAGE to harden against doing VMRUN with a bogus VMSA (KVM checks
for a valid VMSA page in pre_sev_run()).

Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602224459.41505-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-24 12:20:15 -07:00
Sean Christopherson ecf371f8b0 KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight
Reject migration of SEV{-ES} state if either the source or destination VM
is actively creating a vCPU, i.e. if kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() is in the
section between incrementing created_vcpus and online_vcpus.  The bulk of
vCPU creation runs _outside_ of kvm->lock to allow creating multiple vCPUs
in parallel, and so sev_info.es_active can get toggled from false=>true in
the destination VM after (or during) svm_vcpu_create(), resulting in an
SEV{-ES} VM effectively having a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU.

The issue manifests most visibly as a crash when trying to free a vCPU's
NULL VMSA page in an SEV-ES VM, but any number of things can go wrong.

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffebde00000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  CPU: 227 UID: 0 PID: 64063 Comm: syz.5.60023 Tainted: G     U     O        6.15.0-smp-DEV #2 NONE
  Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.52.0-0 10/28/2024
  RIP: 0010:constant_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:206 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:arch_test_bit arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:238 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:_test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:142 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:PageHead include/linux/page-flags.h:866 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:___free_pages+0x3e/0x120 mm/page_alloc.c:5067
  Code: <49> f7 06 40 00 00 00 75 05 45 31 ff eb 0c 66 90 4c 89 f0 4c 39 f0
  RSP: 0018:ffff8984551978d0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000777f80000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff918aeb98
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffebde00000000
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffebde00000007 R09: 1ffffd7bc0000000
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff97bc0000001 R12: dffffc0000000000
  R13: ffff8983e19751a8 R14: ffffebde00000000 R15: 1ffffd7bc0000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89ee661d3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: ffffebde00000000 CR3: 000000793ceaa000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000b5f DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   sev_free_vcpu+0x413/0x630 arch/x86/kvm/svm/sev.c:3169
   svm_vcpu_free+0x13a/0x2a0 arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:1515
   kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x6a/0x1d0 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12396
   kvm_vcpu_destroy virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:470 [inline]
   kvm_destroy_vcpus+0xd1/0x300 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:490
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x636/0x820 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12895
   kvm_put_kvm+0xb8e/0xfb0 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1310
   kvm_vm_release+0x48/0x60 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1369
   __fput+0x3e4/0x9e0 fs/file_table.c:465
   task_work_run+0x1a9/0x220 kernel/task_work.c:227
   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:40 [inline]
   do_exit+0x7f0/0x25b0 kernel/exit.c:953
   do_group_exit+0x203/0x2d0 kernel/exit.c:1102
   get_signal+0x1357/0x1480 kernel/signal.c:3034
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x40/0x690 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
   __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x67/0xb0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
   do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x150 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7f87a898e969
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in: gq(O)
  gsmi: Log Shutdown Reason 0x03
  CR2: ffffebde00000000
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Deliberately don't check for a NULL VMSA when freeing the vCPU, as crashing
the host is likely desirable due to the VMSA being consumed by hardware.
E.g. if KVM manages to allow VMRUN on the vCPU, hardware may read/write a
bogus VMSA page.  Accessing PFN 0 is "fine"-ish now that it's sequestered
away thanks to L1TF, but panicking in this scenario is preferable to
potentially running with corrupted state.

Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: 0b020f5af0 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV-ES intra host migration")
Fixes: b56639318b ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602224459.41505-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-24 12:20:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5c00eca95a - Make sure the array tracking which kernel text positions need to be
alternatives-patched doesn't get mishandled by out-of-order modifications,
   leading to it overflowing and causing page faults when patching
 
 - Avoid an infinite loop when early code does a ranged TLB invalidation before
   the broadcast TLB invalidation count of how many pages it can flush, has
   been read from CPUID
 
 - Fix a CONFIG_MODULES typo
 
 - Disable broadcast TLB invalidation when PTI is enabled to avoid an overflow
   of the bitmap tracking dynamic ASIDs which need to be flushed when the
   kernel switches between the user and kernel address space
 
 - Handle the case of a CPU going offline and thus reporting zeroes when
   reading top-level events in the resctrl code
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Make sure the array tracking which kernel text positions need to be
   alternatives-patched doesn't get mishandled by out-of-order
   modifications, leading to it overflowing and causing page faults when
   patching

 - Avoid an infinite loop when early code does a ranged TLB invalidation
   before the broadcast TLB invalidation count of how many pages it can
   flush, has been read from CPUID

 - Fix a CONFIG_MODULES typo

 - Disable broadcast TLB invalidation when PTI is enabled to avoid an
   overflow of the bitmap tracking dynamic ASIDs which need to be
   flushed when the kernel switches between the user and kernel address
   space

 - Handle the case of a CPU going offline and thus reporting zeroes when
   reading top-level events in the resctrl code

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternatives: Fix int3 handling failure from broken text_poke array
  x86/mm: Fix early boot use of INVPLGB
  x86/its: Fix an ifdef typo in its_alloc()
  x86/mm: Disable INVLPGB when PTI is enabled
  x86,fs/resctrl: Remove inappropriate references to cacheinfo in the resctrl subsystem
2025-06-22 10:30:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 17ef32ae66 - Avoid a crash on a heterogeneous machine where not all cores support the
same hw events features
 
 - Avoid a deadlock when throttling events
 
 - Document the perf event states more
 
 - Make sure a number of perf paths switching off or rescheduling events call
   perf_cgroup_event_disable()
 
 - Make sure perf does task sampling before its userspace mapping is torn down,
   and not after
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid a crash on a heterogeneous machine where not all cores support
   the same hw events features

 - Avoid a deadlock when throttling events

 - Document the perf event states more

 - Make sure a number of perf paths switching off or rescheduling events
   call perf_cgroup_event_disable()

 - Make sure perf does task sampling before its userspace mapping is
   torn down, and not after

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix crash in icl_update_topdown_event()
  perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events
  perf: Add comment to enum perf_event_state
  perf/core: Fix WARN in perf_cgroup_switch()
  perf: Fix dangling cgroup pointer in cpuctx
  perf: Fix cgroup state vs ERROR
  perf: Fix sample vs do_exit()
2025-06-22 10:11:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e669e322c5 ARM:
- Fix another set of FP/SIMD/SVE bugs affecting NV, and plugging some
   missing synchronisation
 
 - A small fix for the irqbypass hook fixes, tightening the check and
   ensuring that we only deal with MSI for both the old and the new
   route entry
 
 - Rework the way the shadow LRs are addressed in a nesting
   configuration, plugging an embarrassing bug as well as simplifying
   the whole process
 
 - Add yet another fix for the dreaded arch_timer_edge_cases selftest
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls
 
 - Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs
 
 x86 TDX:
 
 - Complete API for handling complex TDVMCALLs in userspace.  This was
   delayed because the spec lacked a way for userspace to deny supporting
   these calls; the new exit code is now approved.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Fix another set of FP/SIMD/SVE bugs affecting NV, and plugging some
     missing synchronisation

   - A small fix for the irqbypass hook fixes, tightening the check and
     ensuring that we only deal with MSI for both the old and the new
     route entry

   - Rework the way the shadow LRs are addressed in a nesting
     configuration, plugging an embarrassing bug as well as simplifying
     the whole process

   - Add yet another fix for the dreaded arch_timer_edge_cases selftest

  RISC-V:

   - Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls

   - Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs

  x86 TDX:

   - Complete API for handling complex TDVMCALLs in userspace.

     This was delayed because the spec lacked a way for userspace to
     deny supporting these calls; the new exit code is now approved"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo
  KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>
  KVM: TDX: Add new TDVMCALL status code for unsupported subfuncs
  KVM: arm64: VHE: Centralize ISBs when returning to host
  KVM: arm64: Remove cpacr_clear_set()
  KVM: arm64: Remove ad-hoc CPTR manipulation from kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd()
  KVM: arm64: Remove ad-hoc CPTR manipulation from fpsimd_sve_sync()
  KVM: arm64: Reorganise CPTR trap manipulation
  KVM: arm64: VHE: Synchronize CPTR trap deactivation
  KVM: arm64: VHE: Synchronize restore of host debug registers
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Close the GIC FD in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: Explicitly treat routing entry type changes as changes
  KVM: arm64: nv: Fix tracking of shadow list registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't treat SBI HFENCE calls as NOPs
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix the size parameter check in SBI SFENCE calls
2025-06-22 09:58:23 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini 28224ef02b KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities
Allow userspace to advertise TDG.VP.VMCALL subfunctions that the
kernel also supports.  For each output register of GetTdVmCallInfo's
leaf 1, add two fields to KVM_TDX_CAPABILITIES: one for kernel-supported
TDVMCALLs (userspace can set those blindly) and one for user-supported
TDVMCALLs (userspace can set those if it knows how to handle them).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 14:20:20 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini 4580dbef5c KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 14:09:50 -04:00
Binbin Wu 25e8b1dd48 KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for GetTdVmCallInfo
Exit to userspace for TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetTdVmCallInfo> via KVM_EXIT_TDX,
to allow userspace to provide information about the support of
TDVMCALLs when r12 is 1 for the TDVMCALLs beyond the GHCI base API.

GHCI spec defines the GHCI base TDVMCALLs: <GetTdVmCallInfo>, <MapGPA>,
<ReportFatalError>, <Instruction.CPUID>, <#VE.RequestMMIO>,
<Instruction.HLT>, <Instruction.IO>, <Instruction.RDMSR> and
<Instruction.WRMSR>. They must be supported by VMM to support TDX guests.

For GetTdVmCallInfo
- When leaf (r12) to enumerate TDVMCALL functionality is set to 0,
  successful execution indicates all GHCI base TDVMCALLs listed above are
  supported.

  Update the KVM TDX document with the set of the GHCI base APIs.

- When leaf (r12) to enumerate TDVMCALL functionality is set to 1, it
  indicates the TDX guest is querying the supported TDVMCALLs beyond
  the GHCI base TDVMCALLs.
  Exit to userspace to let userspace set the TDVMCALL sub-function bit(s)
  accordingly to the leaf outputs.  KVM could set the TDVMCALL bit(s)
  supported by itself when the TDVMCALLs don't need support from userspace
  after returning from userspace and before entering guest. Currently, no
  such TDVMCALLs implemented, KVM just sets the values returned from
  userspace.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
[Adjust userspace API. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:55:47 -04:00
Binbin Wu cf207eac06 KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>
Handle TDVMCALL for GetQuote to generate a TD-Quote.

GetQuote is a doorbell-like interface used by TDX guests to request VMM
to generate a TD-Quote signed by a service hosting TD-Quoting Enclave
operating on the host.  A TDX guest passes a TD Report (TDREPORT_STRUCT) in
a shared-memory area as parameter.  Host VMM can access it and queue the
operation for a service hosting TD-Quoting enclave.  When completed, the
Quote is returned via the same shared-memory area.

KVM only checks the GPA from the TDX guest has the shared-bit set and drops
the shared-bit before exiting to userspace to avoid bleeding the shared-bit
into KVM's exit ABI.  KVM forwards the request to userspace VMM (e.g. QEMU)
and userspace VMM queues the operation asynchronously.  KVM sets the return
code according to the 'ret' field set by userspace to notify the TDX guest
whether the request has been queued successfully or not.  When the request
has been queued successfully, the TDX guest can poll the status field in
the shared-memory area to check whether the Quote generation is completed
or not.  When completed, the generated Quote is returned via the same
buffer.

Add KVM_EXIT_TDX as a new exit reason to userspace. Userspace is
required to handle the KVM exit reason as the initial support for TDX,
by reentering KVM to ensure that the TDVMCALL is complete.  While at it,
add a note that KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL also requires reentry with KVM_RUN.

Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mikko Ylinen <mikko.ylinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
[Adjust userspace API. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:09:32 -04:00
Binbin Wu b5aafcb4ef KVM: TDX: Add new TDVMCALL status code for unsupported subfuncs
Add the new TDVMCALL status code TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED and
return it for unimplemented TDVMCALL subfunctions.

Returning TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND when a subfunction is not
implemented is vague because TDX guests can't tell the error is due to
the subfunction is not supported or an invalid input of the subfunction.
New GHCI spec adds TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED to avoid the
ambiguity. Use it instead of TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND.

Before the change, for common guest implementations, when a TDX guest
receives TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND, it has two cases:
1. Some operand is invalid. It could change the operand to another value
   retry.
2. The subfunction is not supported.

For case 1, an invalid operand usually means the guest implementation bug.
Since the TDX guest can't tell which case is, the best practice for
handling TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND is stopping calling such leaf,
treating the failure as fatal if the TDVMCALL is essential or ignoring
it if the TDVMCALL is optional.

With this change, TDVMCALL_STATUS_SUBFUNC_UNSUPPORTED could be sent to
old TDX guest that do not know about it, but it is expected that the
guest will make the same action as TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND.
Currently, no known TDX guest checks TDVMCALL_STATUS_INVALID_OPERAND
specifically; for example Linux just checks for success.

Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
[Return it for untrapped KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:09:31 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) 2aebf5ee43 x86/alternatives: Fix int3 handling failure from broken text_poke array
Since smp_text_poke_single() does not expect there is another
text_poke request is queued, it can make text_poke_array not
sorted or cause a buffer overflow on the text_poke_array.vec[].
This will cause an Oops in int3 because of bsearch failing;

   CPU 0                        CPU 1                      CPU 2
   -----                        -----                      -----

 smp_text_poke_batch_add()

			    smp_text_poke_single() <<-- Adds out of order

							<int3>
                                                	[Fails o find address
                                                        in text_poke_array ]
                                                        OOPS!

Or unhandled page fault because of a buffer overflow;

   CPU 0                        CPU 1
   -----                        -----

 smp_text_poke_batch_add() <<+
 ...                         |
 smp_text_poke_batch_add() <<-- Adds TEXT_POKE_ARRAY_MAX times.

			     smp_text_poke_single() {
			     	__smp_text_poke_batch_add() <<-- Adds entry at
								TEXT_POKE_ARRAY_MAX + 1

                		smp_text_poke_batch_finish()
                        	  [Unhandled page fault because
				   text_poke_array.nr_entries is
				   overwritten]
				   BUG!
			     }

Use smp_text_poke_batch_add() instead of __smp_text_poke_batch_add()
so that it correctly flush the queue if needed.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYsLu0roY3DV=tKyqP7FEKbOEETRvTDhnpPxJGbA=Cg+4w@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: c8976ade0c ("x86/alternatives: Simplify smp_text_poke_single() by using tp_vec and existing APIs")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/\ 175020512308.3582717.13631440385506146631.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
2025-06-18 13:59:56 +02:00
Rik van Riel cb6075bc62 x86/mm: Fix early boot use of INVPLGB
The INVLPGB instruction has limits on how many pages it can invalidate
at once. That limit is enumerated in CPUID, read by the kernel, and
stored in 'invpgb_count_max'. Ranged invalidation, like
invlpgb_kernel_range_flush() break up their invalidations so
that they do not exceed the limit.

However, early boot code currently attempts to do ranged
invalidation before populating 'invlpgb_count_max'. There is a
for loop which is basically:

	for (...; addr < end; addr += invlpgb_count_max*PAGE_SIZE)

If invlpgb_kernel_range_flush is called before the kernel has read
the value of invlpgb_count_max from the hardware, the normally
bounded loop can become an infinite loop if invlpgb_count_max is
initialized to zero.

Fix that issue by initializing invlpgb_count_max to 1.

This way INVPLGB at early boot time will be a little bit slower
than normal (with initialized invplgb_count_max), and not an
instant hang at bootup time.

Fixes: b7aa05cbdc ("x86/mm: Add INVLPGB support code")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250606171112.4013261-3-riel%40surriel.com
2025-06-17 16:36:58 -07:00
Lukas Bulwahn 3c902383f2 x86/its: Fix an ifdef typo in its_alloc()
Commit a82b26451d ("x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS
pages") reworks its_alloc() and introduces a typo in an ifdef
conditional, referring to CONFIG_MODULE instead of CONFIG_MODULES.

Fix this typo in its_alloc().

Fixes: a82b26451d ("x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250616100432.22941-1-lukas.bulwahn%40redhat.com
2025-06-17 16:10:57 -07:00
Dave Hansen 94a17f2dc9 x86/mm: Disable INVLPGB when PTI is enabled
PTI uses separate ASIDs (aka. PCIDs) for kernel and user address
spaces. When the kernel needs to flush the user address space, it
just sets a bit in a bitmap and then flushes the entire PCID on
the next switch to userspace.

This bitmap is a single 'unsigned long' which is plenty for all 6
dynamic ASIDs. But, unfortunately, the INVLPGB support brings along a
bunch more user ASIDs, as many as ~2k more. The bitmap can't address
that many.

Fortunately, the bitmap is only needed for PTI and all the CPUs
with INVLPGB are AMD CPUs that aren't vulnerable to Meltdown and
don't need PTI. The only way someone can run into an issue in
practice is by booting with pti=on on a newer AMD CPU.

Disable INVLPGB if PTI is enabled. Avoid overrunning the small
bitmap.

Note: this will be fixed up properly by making the bitmap bigger.
For now, just avoid the mostly theoretical bug.

Fixes: 4afeb0ed17 ("x86/mm: Enable broadcast TLB invalidation for multi-threaded processes")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610222420.E8CBF472%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
2025-06-17 15:36:57 -07:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 8e786a85c0 x86/process: Move the buffer clearing before MONITOR
Move the VERW clearing before the MONITOR so that VERW doesn't disarm it
and the machine never enters C1.

Original idea by Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2025-06-17 17:17:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 2329f250e0 x86/microcode/AMD: Add TSA microcode SHAs
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2025-06-17 17:17:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 31272abd59 KVM: SVM: Advertise TSA CPUID bits to guests
Synthesize the TSA CPUID feature bits for guests. Set TSA_{SQ,L1}_NO on
unaffected machines.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2025-06-17 17:17:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) d8010d4ba4 x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation
Add the required features detection glue to bugs.c et all in order to
support the TSA mitigation.

Co-developed-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
2025-06-17 17:17:02 +02:00
Qinyun Tan 594902c986 x86,fs/resctrl: Remove inappropriate references to cacheinfo in the resctrl subsystem
In the resctrl subsystem's Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) mode, the rdt_mon_domain
structure representing a NUMA node relies on the cacheinfo interface
(rdt_mon_domain::ci) to store L3 cache information (e.g., shared_cpu_map)
for monitoring. The L3 cache information of a SNC NUMA node determines
which domains are summed for the "top level" L3-scoped events.

rdt_mon_domain::ci is initialized using the first online CPU of a NUMA
node. When this CPU goes offline, its shared_cpu_map is cleared to contain
only the offline CPU itself. Subsequently, attempting to read counters
via smp_call_on_cpu(offline_cpu) fails (and error ignored), returning
zero values for "top-level events" without any error indication.

Replace the cacheinfo references in struct rdt_mon_domain and struct
rmid_read with the cacheinfo ID (a unique identifier for the L3 cache).

rdt_domain_hdr::cpu_mask contains the online CPUs associated with that
domain. When reading "top-level events", select a CPU from
rdt_domain_hdr::cpu_mask and utilize its L3 shared_cpu_map to determine
valid CPUs for reading RMID counter via the MSR interface.

Considering all CPUs associated with the L3 cache improves the chances
of picking a housekeeping CPU on which the counter reading work can be
queued, avoiding an unnecessary IPI.

Fixes: 328ea68874 ("x86/resctrl: Prepare for new Sub-NUMA Cluster (SNC) monitor files")
Signed-off-by: Qinyun Tan <qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250530182053.37502-2-qinyuntan@linux.alibaba.com
2025-06-16 21:06:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 9afe652958 * Further fixups for ITS mitigation
* Avoid using large pages for kernel mappings when PSE is not enumerated
  * Avoid ever making indirect calls to TDX assembly helpers
  * Fix a FRED single step issue when not using an external debugger
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Dave Hansen:
 "This is a pretty scattered set of fixes. The majority of them are
  further fixups around the recent ITS mitigations.

  The rest don't really have a coherent story:

   - Some flavors of Xen PV guests don't support large pages, but the
     set_memory.c code assumes all CPUs support them.

     Avoid problems with a quick CPU feature check.

   - The TDX code has some wrappers to help retry calls to the TDX
     module. They use function pointers to assembly functions and the
     compiler usually generates direct CALLs. But some new compilers,
     plus -Os turned them in to indirect CALLs and the assembly code was
     not annotated for indirect calls.

     Force inlining of the helper to fix it up.

   - Last, a FRED issue showed up when single-stepping. It's fine when
     using an external debugger, but was getting stuck returning from a
     SIGTRAP handler otherwise.

     Clear the FRED 'swevent' bit to ensure that forward progress is
     made"

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "mm/execmem: Unify early execmem_cache behaviour"
  x86/its: explicitly manage permissions for ITS pages
  x86/its: move its_pages array to struct mod_arch_specific
  x86/Kconfig: only enable ROX cache in execmem when STRICT_MODULE_RWX is set
  x86/mm/pat: don't collapse pages without PSE set
  x86/virt/tdx: Avoid indirect calls to TDX assembly functions
  selftests/x86: Add a test to detect infinite SIGTRAP handler loop
  x86/fred/signal: Prevent immediate repeat of single step trap on return from SIGTRAP handler
2025-06-16 11:36:21 -07:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) f9af88a3d3 x86/bugs: Rename MDS machinery to something more generic
It will be used by other x86 mitigations.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
2025-06-16 18:45:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f688b599d7 Power management updates for 6.16-rc2
- Implement CpuId Rust abstraction and use it to fix doctest failure
    related to the recently introduced cpumask abstraction (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Do minor cleanups in the `# Safety` sections for cpufreq abstractions
    added recently (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Unbreak cpupower systemd service units installation on some systems
    by adding a unitdir variable for specifying the location to install
    them (Francesco Poli).
 
  - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() again after reverting its
    elimination during the 6.16 merge window due to a problem with
    handling "dead" SMT siblings, but this time prevent leaving them in
    C1 after initialization by taking them online and back offline when
    a proper cpuidle driver for the platform has been registered (Rafael
    Wysocki).
 
  - Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
    mwait_idle_with_hints() to match the function definition
    after recent changes (Uros Bizjak).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix the cpupower utility installation, fix up the recently added
  Rust abstractions for cpufreq and OPP, restore the x86 update
  eliminating mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() that has been reverted during
  the 6.16 merge window along with preventing the failure caused by it
  from happening, and clean up mwait_idle_with_hints() usage in
  intel_idle:

   - Implement CpuId Rust abstraction and use it to fix doctest failure
     related to the recently introduced cpumask abstraction (Viresh
     Kumar)

   - Do minor cleanups in the `# Safety` sections for cpufreq
     abstractions added recently (Viresh Kumar)

   - Unbreak cpupower systemd service units installation on some systems
     by adding a unitdir variable for specifying the location to install
     them (Francesco Poli)

   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() again after reverting its
     elimination during the 6.16 merge window due to a problem with
     handling "dead" SMT siblings, but this time prevent leaving them in
     C1 after initialization by taking them online and back offline when
     a proper cpuidle driver for the platform has been registered
     (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
     mwait_idle_with_hints() to match the function definition after
     recent changes (Uros Bizjak)"

* tag 'pm-6.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU ID
  rust: Use CpuId in place of raw CPU numbers
  rust: cpu: Introduce CpuId abstraction
  intel_idle: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
  cpufreq: Convert `/// SAFETY` lines to `# Safety` sections
  cpupower: split unitdir from libdir in Makefile
  Reapply "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
  ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
  intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
  x86/smp: PM/hibernate: Split arch_resume_nosmt()
  intel_idle: Use subsys_initcall_sync() for initialization
2025-06-13 13:27:41 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki dd3581853c Merge branch 'pm-cpuidle'
Merge cpuidle updates for 6.16-rc2:

 - Update data types of variables passed as arguments to
   mwait_idle_with_hints() to match the function definition
   after recent changes (Uros Bizjak).

 - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint() again after reverting its
   elimination during the merge window due to a problem with handling
   "dead" SMT siblings, but this time prevent leaving them in C1 after
   initialization by taking them online and back offline when a proper
   cpuidle driver for the platform has been registered (Rafael Wysocki).

* pm-cpuidle:
  intel_idle: Update arguments of mwait_idle_with_hints()
  Reapply "x86/smp: Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()"
  ACPI: processor: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
  intel_idle: Rescan "dead" SMT siblings during initialization
  x86/smp: PM/hibernate: Split arch_resume_nosmt()
  intel_idle: Use subsys_initcall_sync() for initialization
2025-06-13 21:28:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds dde6379705 ARM:
- Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
   directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
   value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
   write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.
 
 - Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
   which was always broken.
 
 x86:
 
 - Make KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY stricter for TDX, allowing userspace to pass
   only the "untouched" addresses and flipping the shared/private bit
   in the implementation.
 
 - Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Rework of system register accessors for system registers that are
     directly writen to memory, so that sanitisation of the in-memory
     value happens at the correct time (after the read, or before the
     write). For convenience, RMW-style accessors are also provided.

   - Multiple fixes for the so-called "arch-timer-edge-cases' selftest,
     which was always broken.

  x86:

   - Make KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY stricter for TDX, allowing userspace to
     pass only the "untouched" addresses and flipping the shared/private
     bit in the implementation.

   - Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86/mmu: Reject direct bits in gpa passed to KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: x86/mmu: Embed direct bits into gpa for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
  KVM: SEV: Disable SEV-SNP support on initialization failure
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Determine effective counter width in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix xVAL init in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix thread migration in arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Fix help text for arch_timer_edge_cases
  KVM: arm64: Make __vcpu_sys_reg() a pure rvalue operand
  KVM: arm64: Don't use __vcpu_sys_reg() to get the address of a sysreg
  KVM: arm64: Add RMW specific sysreg accessor
  KVM: arm64: Add assignment-specific sysreg accessor
2025-06-13 10:05:31 -07:00
Kan Liang b0823d5fba perf/x86/intel: Fix crash in icl_update_topdown_event()
The perf_fuzzer found a hard-lockup crash on a RaptorLake machine:

  Oops: general protection fault, maybe for address 0xffff89aeceab400: 0000
  CPU: 23 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/23
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision 9660/0VJ762
  RIP: 0010:native_read_pmc+0x7/0x40
  Code: cc e8 8d a9 01 00 48 89 03 5b cd cc cc cc cc 0f 1f ...
  RSP: 000:fffb03100273de8 EFLAGS: 00010046
  ....
  Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    icl_update_topdown_event+0x165/0x190
    ? ktime_get+0x38/0xd0
    intel_pmu_read_event+0xf9/0x210
    __perf_event_read+0xf9/0x210

CPUs 16-23 are E-core CPUs that don't support the perf metrics feature.
The icl_update_topdown_event() should not be invoked on these CPUs.

It's a regression of commit:

  f9bdf1f953 ("perf/x86/intel: Avoid disable PMU if !cpuc->enabled in sample read")

The bug introduced by that commit is that the is_topdown_event() function
is mistakenly used to replace the is_topdown_count() call to check if the
topdown functions for the perf metrics feature should be invoked.

Fix it.

Fixes: f9bdf1f953 ("perf/x86/intel: Avoid disable PMU if !cpuc->enabled in sample read")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/352f0709-f026-cd45-e60c-60dfd97f73f3@maine.edu/
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612143818.2889040-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2025-06-13 09:38:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 8046d29dde KVM: x86/mmu: Reject direct bits in gpa passed to KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
Only let userspace pass the same addresses that were used in KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
(or KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2); gpas in the the upper half of the address space
are an implementation detail of TDX and KVM.

Extracted from a patch by Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-12 00:51:42 -04:00