- The 10 patch series "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" from
Uladzislau Rezki reworks the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking
allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT).
- The 2 patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" from xu xin fixes
a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited
across fork/exec.
- The 4 patch series "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations"
from SeongJae Park does some light maintenance work on the zswap code.
- The 5 patch series "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles'
and 'show_stacks_handles'" from Mauricio Faria de Oliveira enhances the
/sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature. It adds unique identifiers
to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring
tools can better match stack traces over time.
- The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" from Joshua
Hahn makes some minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages
feature.
- The 2 patch series "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing
anon_vma lock" from Lokesh Gidra addresses a scalability issue in
userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation.
- The 2 patch series "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov performs some cleanup in the KASAN code.
- The 2 patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and
unregister functions" from Donet Tom cleans up the NUMA node handling
code a little.
- The 4 patch series "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" from Kefeng
Wang provides some cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA
allocation hinting code.
- The 5 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of
free_pcppages_bulk" from Joshua Hahn addresses long lock hold times at
boot on large machines. These were causing (harmless) softlockup
warnings.
- The 2 patch series "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios
during reclaim" from Baolin Wang removes some now-unnecessary work from
page reclaim.
- The 10 patch series "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg
per-node memory usage" from SeongJae Park enhances the DAMOS auto-tuning
feature.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in
DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan fixes DAMON_LRU_SORT
and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration.
- The 15 patch series "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more
users" from Lorenzo Stoakes enhances the new(ish)
file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and ports additional callsites
from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare().
- The 8 patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space"
from Lu Baolu fixes a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in
the IOMMU code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto
a stale kernel pagetable entry.
- The 4 patch series "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()"
from Wei Yang cleans up and optimizes the folio splitting code.
- The 5 patch series "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" from Kairui
Song implements some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" from SeongJae
Park does as advertised.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" from
SeongJae Park permits userspace to remove a specific monitoring target
in the middle of the current targets list.
- The 2 patch series "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h"
from Harry Yoo implements a couple of cleanups related to mm header file
inclusion.
- The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default
priority round robin" from Baoquan He improves the selection of swap
devices for NUMA machines.
- The 3 patch series "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to
enums" from Israel Batista changes the memory block labels from macros
to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info.
- The 3 patch series "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in
break_ksm" from Pedro Demarchi Gomes addresses an inefficiency when KSM
unmerges an address range.
- The 22 patch series "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests"
from SeongJae Park fixes leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON
userspace unit tests.
- The 2 patch series "some cleanups for pageout()" from Baolin Wang
cleans up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
writeback-for-eviction code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" from
Hui Zhu moves hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file.
- The 9 patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" from
Lorenzo Stoakes makes the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps
and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs.
- The 2 patch series "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA
lock" from Lorenzo Stoakes reduces mmap lock contention for callers
performing VMA guard region operations.
- The 2 patch series "vma_start_write_killable" from Matthew Wilcox
starts work in permitting applications to be killed when they are
waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online
parameters commit" from SeongJae Park adds additional userspace testing
of DAMON's "commit" feature.
- The 9 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park does
that.
- The 2 patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" from Lorenzo
Stoakes addresses the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when
that VMA is merged with another.
- The 16 patch series "mm: support device-private THP" from Balbir Singh
introduces support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
device-private memory.
- The 3 patch series "Optimize folio split in memory failure" from Zi
Yan optimizes folio split operations in the memory failure code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate
split support checks" from Wei Yang provides some more cleanups in the
folio splitting code.
- The 16 patch series "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap
entries, introduce leaf entries" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up our
handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of
'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t.
- The 4 patch series "reparent the THP split queue" from Muchun Song
reparents the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources.
- The 3 patch series "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant
cleanup" from Wei Yang does a little cleanup in the hugepage collapse
code.
- The 6 patch series "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram writeback efficiency by introducing
batched bio writeback support.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" from
Shakeel Butt cleans up our handling of the interrupt safety of some
memcg stats.
- The 4 patch series "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" from
Vishal Moola cleans up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags.
- The 6 patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V"
from Chunyan Zhang teches soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect
tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension.
- The 5 patch series "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" from
Youngjun Park fixes a small bug and cleans up some of the swap code.
- The 4 patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes starts work on converting the vma struct's flags to a
bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit.
- The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations"
from Youngjun Park addresses a possible bug in the swap discard code and
cleans things up a little.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
(GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)
"ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
inherited across fork/exec
"mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
Some light maintenance work on the zswap code
"mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
time
"mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature
"Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation
"kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)
"drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little
"mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
code
"mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
causing (harmless) softlockup warnings
"optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim
"mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature
"mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
configuration
"expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()
"Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
stale kernel pagetable entry
"mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code
"mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code
"mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)
"mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
middle of the current targets list
"mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion
"mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines
"mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
appear in kernel debug info
"ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range
"mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
tests
"some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
writeback-for-eviction code
"mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file
"introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs
"mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
operations
"vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock
"mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
"make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
VMA is merged with another
"mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
device-private memory
"Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)
"mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code
"mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t
"reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
resources
"unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code
"zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
writeback support
"memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats
"make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags
"mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension
"mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code
"initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit
"mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
up a little
[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
mm: declare VMA flags by bit
zram: fix a spelling mistake
mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
...
Change page_free to folio_free to make the folio support for
zone device-private more consistent. The PCI P2PDMA callback
has also been updated and changed to folio_free() as a result.
For drivers that do not support folios (yet), the folio is
converted back into page via &folio->page and the page is used
as is, in the current callback implementation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001065707.920170-3-balbirs@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: support device-private THP", v7.
This patch series introduces support for Transparent Huge Page (THP)
migration in zone device-private memory. The implementation enables
efficient migration of large folios between system memory and
device-private memory
Background
Current zone device-private memory implementation only supports PAGE_SIZE
granularity, leading to:
- Increased TLB pressure
- Inefficient migration between CPU and device memory
This series extends the existing zone device-private infrastructure to
support THP, leading to:
- Reduced page table overhead
- Improved memory bandwidth utilization
- Seamless fallback to base pages when needed
In my local testing (using lib/test_hmm) and a throughput test, the series
shows a 350% improvement in data transfer throughput and a 80% improvement
in latency
These patches build on the earlier posts by Ralph Campbell [1]
Two new flags are added in vma_migration to select and mark compound
pages. migrate_vma_setup(), migrate_vma_pages() and
migrate_vma_finalize() support migration of these pages when
MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_COMPOUND is passed in as arguments.
The series also adds zone device awareness to (m)THP pages along with
fault handling of large zone device private pages. page vma walk and the
rmap code is also zone device aware. Support has also been added for
folios that might need to be split in the middle of migration (when the
src and dst do not agree on MIGRATE_PFN_COMPOUND), that occurs when src
side of the migration can migrate large pages, but the destination has not
been able to allocate large pages. The code supported and used
folio_split() when migrating THP pages, this is used when
MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_COMPOUND is not passed as an argument to
migrate_vma_setup().
The test infrastructure lib/test_hmm.c has been enhanced to support THP
migration. A new ioctl to emulate failure of large page allocations has
been added to test the folio split code path. hmm-tests.c has new test
cases for huge page migration and to test the folio split path. A new
throughput test has been added as well.
The nouveau dmem code has been enhanced to use the new THP migration
capability.
mTHP support:
The patches hard code, HPAGE_PMD_NR in a few places, but the code has been
kept generic to support various order sizes. With additional refactoring
of the code support of different order sizes should be possible.
The future plan is to post enhancements to support mTHP with a rough
design as follows:
1. Add the notion of allowable thp orders to the HMM based test driver
2. For non PMD based THP paths in migrate_device.c, check to see if
a suitable order is found and supported by the driver
3. Iterate across orders to check the highest supported order for migration
4. Migrate and finalize
The mTHP patches can be built on top of this series, the key design
elements that need to be worked out are infrastructure and driver support
for multiple ordered pages and their migration.
HMM support for large folios was added in 10b9feee2d ("mm/hmm:
populate PFNs from PMD swap entry").
This patch (of 16)
Add routines to support allocation of large order zone device folios and
helper functions for zone device folios, to check if a folio is device
private and helpers for setting zone device data.
When large folios are used, the existing page_free() callback in pgmap is
called when the folio is freed, this is true for both PAGE_SIZE and higher
order pages.
Zone device private large folios do not support deferred split and scan
like normal THP folios.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001065707.920170-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001065707.920170-2-balbirs@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20201106005147.20113-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
At times we need a bo reference for hmm and for that add
a new struct amdgpu_hmm_range which will hold an optional
bo member and hmm_range.
Use amdgpu_hmm_range instead of hmm_range and let the bo
as an optional argument for the caller if they want to
the bo reference to be taken or they want to handle that
explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
to get migration pages. dst MIGRATE_PFN_VALID bit and src
MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE bit should always be set when migration success.
cpage includes src MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE bit set and MIGRATE_PFN_VALID
bit unset pages for both RAM and VRAM when memory is only allocated
without being populated before migration, those ram pages should be
counted as migrated pages and those vram pages should not be counted
as migrated pages. Here migration pages refer to how many vram pages
invloved. Current svm_migrate_unsuccessful_pages only covers the
unsuccessful case that source is on RAM.
So far, we only see two unsuccessful migration cases. Since we
can clearly identify successful migration cases through dst
MIGRATE_PFN_VALID bit and src MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE bit within this
prange, also eventually successful migration pages will be used,
so we can use function svm_migrate_successful_pages to replace
function svm_migrate_unsuccessful_pages.
Signed-off-by: James Zhu <James.Zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang<Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This reverts commit bd6093e2f1.
migrate_vma_pages can fail if a CPU thread faults on the same page.
However, the page table is locked and only one of the new pages will
be inserted. The device driver will see that the MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE
bit is cleared if it loses the race.
Signed-off-by: James Zhu <James.Zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Update a number of DT bindings for STM32MP25 Arm SoC
Core Changes:
gem:
- Simplify locking for GPUVM
panel-backlight-quirks:
- Add additional quirks for EDID, DMI, brightness
sched:
- Fix race condition in trace code
- Clean up
sysfb:
- Clean up
Driver Changes:
amdgpu:
- Give kernel jobs a unique id for better tracing
amdxdna:
- Improve error reporting
bridge:
- Improve ref counting on bridge management
- adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
- it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
- synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
gud:
- Replace simple-KMS pipe with regular atomic helpers
imagination:
- Improve power management
- Add support for TH1520 GPU
- Support Risc-V architectures
ivpu:
- Clean up
nouveau:
- Improve error reporting
panthor:
- Fail VM bind if BO has offset
- Clean up
rcar-du:
- Make number of lanes configurable
rockchip:
- Add support for RK3588 DPTX output
rocket:
- Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
- Test DMA status
- Clean up
sitronix:
- st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale
- Clean up
stm:
- ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings
tidss:
- Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros
v3d:
- Improve job management and locking
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2025-09-04' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next
drm-misc-next for v6.18:
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Update a number of DT bindings for STM32MP25 Arm SoC
Core Changes:
gem:
- Simplify locking for GPUVM
panel-backlight-quirks:
- Add additional quirks for EDID, DMI, brightness
sched:
- Fix race condition in trace code
- Clean up
sysfb:
- Clean up
Driver Changes:
amdgpu:
- Give kernel jobs a unique id for better tracing
amdxdna:
- Improve error reporting
bridge:
- Improve ref counting on bridge management
- adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes
- it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha()
- synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings
gud:
- Replace simple-KMS pipe with regular atomic helpers
imagination:
- Improve power management
- Add support for TH1520 GPU
- Support Risc-V architectures
ivpu:
- Clean up
nouveau:
- Improve error reporting
panthor:
- Fail VM bind if BO has offset
- Clean up
rcar-du:
- Make number of lanes configurable
rockchip:
- Add support for RK3588 DPTX output
rocket:
- Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly
- Test DMA status
- Clean up
sitronix:
- st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale
- Clean up
stm:
- ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings
tidss:
- Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros
v3d:
- Improve job management and locking
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904090932.GA193997@linux.fritz.box
Userspace jobs have drm_file.client_id as a unique identifier
as job's owners. For kernel jobs, we can allocate arbitrary
values - the risk of overlap with userspace ids is small (given
that it's a u64 value).
In the unlikely case the overlap happens, it'll only impact
trace events.
Since this ID is traced in the gpu_scheduler trace events, this
allows to determine the source of each job sent to the hardware.
To make grepping easier, the IDs are defined as they will appear
in the trace output.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604122827.2191-1-pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com
dst MIGRATE_PFN_VALID bit and src MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE bit
should always be set when migration success. cpage includes
src MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE bit set and MIGRATE_PFN_VALID bit
unset pages for both ram and vram when memory is only allocated
without being populated before migration, those ram pages should
be counted as migrate pages and those vram pages should not be
counted as migrate pages. Here migration pages refer to how many
vram pages involved.
-v2 use dst to check MIGRATE_PFN_VALID bit (suggested-by Philip)
-v3 add warning when vram pages is less than migration pages
return migration pages directly from copy function
-v4 correct comments and copy function return mpage (suggested-by Felix)
Signed-off-by: James Zhu <James.Zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
upages is assigned under cpages = 0, so it isn't really used in this function.
Signed-off-by: James Zhu <James.Zhu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip.Yang<Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
On big and small APUs we send KFD VRAM allocations to GTT
since the carve out is either non-existent or relatively
small. However, if someone sets the carve out size to be
relatively large, we may end up using GTT rather than VRAM.
No change of logic with this patch, but it allows the
driver to determine which logic to use based on the
carve out size in the future.
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
For partial migrate from ram to vram, the migrate->cpages is not
equal to migrate->npages, should use migrate->npages to check all needed
migrate pages which could be copied or not.
And only need to set those pages could be migrated to migrate->dst[i], or
the migrate_vma_pages will migrate the wrong pages based on the migrate->dst[i].
v2:
Add mpages to break the loop earlier.
v3:
Uses MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE to identify whether page could be migrated.
v4:
Correct the error part.
Signed-off-by: Emily Deng <Emily.Deng@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang<Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
If page migration failed, also output migrate end event to match with
migrate start event, with failure error_code added to the end of the
migrate message macro. This will not break uAPI because application uses
old message macro sscanf drop and ignore the error_code.
Output GPU page fault restore end event if migration failed.
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: James Zhu <James.Zhu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
With commit 89773b8559
("drm/amdkfd: Let VRAM allocations go to GTT domain on small APUs")
big and small APU "VRAM" handling in KFD was unified. Since AMD_IS_APU
is set for both big and small APUs, we can simplify the checks in
the code.
v2: clean up a few more places (Lang)
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lang Yu <Lang.Yu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Small APUs(i.e., consumer, embedded products) usually have a small
carveout device memory which can't satisfy most compute workloads
memory allocation requirements.
We can't even run a Basic MNIST Example with a default 512MB carveout.
https://github.com/pytorch/examples/tree/main/mnist. Error Log:
"torch.cuda.OutOfMemoryError: HIP out of memory. Tried to allocate
84.00 MiB. GPU 0 has a total capacity of 512.00 MiB of which 0 bytes
is free. Of the allocated memory 103.83 MiB is allocated by PyTorch,
and 22.17 MiB is reserved by PyTorch but unallocated"
Though we can change BIOS settings to enlarge carveout size,
which is inflexible and may bring complaint. On the other hand,
the memory resource can't be effectively used between host and device.
The solution is MI300A approach, i.e., let VRAM allocations go to GTT.
Then device and host can flexibly and effectively share memory resource.
v2: Report local_mem_size_private as 0. (Felix)
Signed-off-by: Lang Yu <Lang.Yu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Replace tmz flag into buffer flag to make it easier to understand
and extend
Signed-off-by: Likun Gao <Likun.Gao@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Min <Frank.Min@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Do VRAM accounting when doing migrations to vram to make sure
there is enough available VRAM and migrating to VRAM doesn't evict
other possible non-unified memory BOs. If migrating to VRAM fails,
driver can fall back to using system memory seamlessly.
Signed-off-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Partial migration to system memory should use migrate.addr, not
prange->start as virtual address to allocate system memory page.
Fixes: a546a27684 ("drm/amdkfd: Use partial migrations/mapping for GPU/CPU page faults in SVM")
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaogang Chen <Xiaogang.Chen@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Fix err return value and reset pgmap->type after checking it.
Fixes: c83dee9b63 ("drm/amdkfd: add SPM support for SVM")
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dafna Hirschfeld <dhirschfeld@habana.ai>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
SVM uses hmm page walk to valid buffer before map to gpu vm. After have partial
migration/mapping do validation on same vm range as migration/map do instead of
whole svm range that can be very large. This change is expected to improve svm
code performance.
Signed-off-by: Xiaogang Chen <xiaogang.chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang <philip.yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This patch implements partial migration/mapping for gpu/cpu page faults in SVM
according to migration granularity(default 2MB). A svm range may include pages
from both system ram and vram of one gpu now. These chagnes are expected to
improve migration performance and reduce mmu callback and TLB flush workloads.
Signed-off-by: Xiaogang Chen <xiaogang.chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This reverts commit dc427a473e.
The change prevents migrating the entire range to VRAM because retry
fault restore_pages map the remaining system memory range to GPUs. It
will work correctly to submit together with partial mapping to GPU
patch later.
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This patch implements partial migration in gpu page fault according to migration
granularity(default 2MB) and not split svm range in cpu page fault handling.
A svm range may include pages from both system ram and vram of one gpu now.
These chagnes are expected to improve migration performance and reduce mmu
callback and TLB flush workloads.
Signed-off-by: Xiaogang Chen <xiaogang.chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
We do not need free dma address array of svm_range each time we do dma unmap
for pages in svm_range as we can reuse the same array. Only free it when free
svm_range. Separate these two operations and use them accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Xiaogang Chen <xiaogang.chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Use an inline function for version check. Gives more flexibility to
handle any format changes.
Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
DMA address reference within svm_ranges should be unmapped only after
the memory has been released from the system. In case of range
splitting, the DMA address information should be copied to the
corresponding range after this has split. But leaving dma mapping
intact.
Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Rename mman.entity to mman.high_pr to make the distinction
clearer that this is a high priority scheduler. Similarly,
rename the recently added mman.delayed to mman.low_pr to
make it clear it is a low priority scheduler.
No functional change in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Fix these warnings by adding & deleting the deviant arguments.
gcc with W=1
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c:671: warning: Function parameter or member 'node' not described in 'svm_migrate_vma_to_ram'
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c:671: warning: Function parameter or member 'trigger' not described in 'svm_migrate_vma_to_ram'
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c:671: warning: Function parameter or member 'fault_page' not described in 'svm_migrate_vma_to_ram'
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c:671: warning: Excess function parameter 'adev' description in 'svm_migrate_vma_to_ram'
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c:771: warning: Function parameter or member 'fault_page' not described in 'svm_migrate_vram_to_ram'
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Rename smv_migrate_init to a better name kgd2kfd_init_zone_device
because it setup zone devive pgmap for page migration and keep it in
kfd_migrate.c to access static functions svm_migrate_pgmap_ops. Call it
only once in amdgpu_device_ip_init after adev ip blocks are initialized,
but before amdgpu_amdkfd_device_init initialize kfd nodes which enable
SVM support based on pgmap.
svm_range_set_max_pages is called by kgd2kfd_device_init everytime after
switching compute partition mode.
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
svm_migrate_init set the max svm range pages based on the KFD nodes
partition size. APU mode don't init pgmap because there is no migration.
kgd2kfd_device_init calls svm_migrate_init after KFD nodes allocation
and initialization.
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
VRAM pgmap resource is allocated every time when switching compute
partitions because kfd_dev is re-initialized by post_partition_switch,
As a result, it causes memory region resource leaking and system
memory usage accounting unbalanced.
pgmap resource should be allocated and registered only once when loading
driver and freed when unloading driver, move it from kfd_dev to
amdgpu_kfd_dev.
Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
On GFX 9.4.3, there can be multiple KFD nodes. As a result,
SMI events for SVM, queue evict/restore should be raised for
each node independently.
Signed-off-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This work is required for GC 9.4.3, previous to support memory
partitions per node at SVM. When multiple partition is configured,
every BO should be allocated inside one specific partition which
corresponds to the current amdgpu_device and kfd_node.
v2: squash in compilation fix (Alex)
v3: squash in fix for pre-gfx 9.4.3 (Alex)
v4: squash in best_loc fix (Alex)
Signed-off-by: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
This patch introduces multi-partition support in KFD.
This patch includes:
- Support for maximum 8 spatial partitions in KFD.
- Initialize one HIQ per partition.
- Management of VMID range depending on partition mode.
- Management of doorbell aperture space between all
partitions.
- Each partition does its own queue management, interrupt
handling, SMI event reporting.
- IOMMU, if enabled with multiple partitions, will only work
on first partition.
- SPM is only supported on the first partition.
- Currently, there is no support for resetting individual
partitions. All partitions will reset together.
Signed-off-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Tested-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Introduce a new structure, kfd_node, which will now represent
a compute node. kfd_node is carved out of kfd_dev structure.
kfd_dev struct now will become the parent of kfd_node, and will
store common resources such as doorbells, GTT sub-alloctor etc.
kfd_node struct will store all resources specific to a compute
node, such as device queue manager, interrupt handling etc.
This is the first step in adding compute partition support in KFD.
v2: introduce kfd_node struct to gc v11 (Hawking)
v3: make reference to kfd_dev struct through kfd_node (Morris)
v4: use kfd_node instead for kfd isr/mqd functions (Morris)
v5: rebase (Alex)
Signed-off-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Tested-by: Amber Lin <Amber.Lin@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Morris Zhang <Shiwu.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
During miration to vram prange->offset is valid after vram buffer is located,
either use old one or allocate a new one. Move svm_range_vram_node_new before
migrate for each vma to get valid prange->offset.
v2: squash in warning fix
Fixes: 9473b6b25b ("drm/amdkfd: Fix BO offset for multi-VMA page migration")
Signed-off-by: Xiaogang Chen <Xiaogang.Chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
svm_migrate_ram_to_vram migrates a prange from sys ram to vram. The prange may
cross multiple vma. Need remember current dst vram offset in the TTM resource for
each migration.
v2: squash in warning fix (Alex)
Signed-off-by: Xiaogang Chen <Xiaogang.Chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Use the resource_size() function instead of a open coded computation
resource size. It makes the code more readable.
Issue identified using resource_size.cocci coccinelle semantic patch.
Signed-off-by: Deepak R Varma <drv@mailo.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
amd-drm-next-6.2-2022-11-18:
amdgpu:
- SR-IOV fixes
- Clean up DC checks
- DCN 3.2.x fixes
- DCN 3.1.x fixes
- Don't enable degamma on asics which don't support it
- IP discovery fixes
- BACO fixes
- Fix vbios allocation handling when vkms is enabled
- Drop buggy tdr advanced mode GPU reset handling
- Fix the build when DCN is not set in kconfig
- MST DSC fixes
- Userptr fixes
- FRU and RAS EEPROM fixes
- VCN 4.x RAS support
- Aldrebaran CU occupancy reporting fix
- PSP ring cleanup
amdkfd:
- Memory limit fix
- Enable cooperative launch on gfx 10.3
amd-drm-next-6.2-2022-11-11:
amdgpu:
- SMU 13.x updates
- GPUVM TLB race fix
- DCN 3.1.4 updates
- DCN 3.2.x updates
- PSR fixes
- Kerneldoc fix
- Vega10 fan fix
- GPUVM locking fixes in error pathes
- BACO fix for Beige Goby
- EEPROM I2C address cleanup
- GFXOFF fix
- Fix DC memory leak in error pathes
- Flexible array updates
- Mtype fix for GPUVM PTEs
- Move Kconfig into amdgpu directory
- SR-IOV updates
- Fix possible memory leak in CS IOCTL error path
amdkfd:
- Fix possible memory overrun
- CRIU fixes
radeon:
- ACPI ref count fix
- HDA audio notifier support
- Move Kconfig into radeon directory
UAPI:
- Add new GEM_CREATE flags to help to transition more KFD functionality to the DRM UAPI.
These are used internally in the driver to align location based memory coherency
requirements from memory allocated in the KFD with how we manage GPUVM PTEs. They
are currently blocked in the GEM_CREATE IOCTL as we don't have a user right now.
They are just used internally in the kernel driver for now for existing KFD memory
allocations. So a change to the UAPI header, but no functional change in the UAPI.
From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221118170807.6505-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Clean that up a bit, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
./drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_migrate.c:985:58-62: ERROR: p is NULL but dereferenced.
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2549
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Using vma_lookup() verifies the start address is contained in the found
vma. This results in easier to read the code.
Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages.
- Peter Xu fixes some userfaultfd test harness instability.
- Various other patches in MM, mainly fixes.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages
(Alistair Popple)
- fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu)
- various other patches in MM, mainly fixes
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits)
highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses
mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page
mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check
mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check
mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling
zram: always expose rw_page
LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists
mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread
kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests
hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range()
nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release
nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one()
mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range()
mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page()
mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation
mm: free device private pages have zero refcount
mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page
mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place
mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region
lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions
...
Since 27674ef6c7 ("mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page
refcount") device private pages have no longer had an extra reference
count when the page is in use. However before handing them back to the
owning device driver we add an extra reference count such that free pages
have a reference count of one.
This makes it difficult to tell if a page is free or not because both free
and in use pages will have a non-zero refcount. Instead we should return
pages to the drivers page allocator with a zero reference count. Kernel
code can then safely use kernel functions such as get_page_unless_zero().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf70cf6f8c0bdb8aaebdbfb0d790aea4c683c3c6.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix several device private page reference counting issues",
v2
This series aims to fix a number of page reference counting issues in
drivers dealing with device private ZONE_DEVICE pages. These result in
use-after-free type bugs, either from accessing a struct page which no
longer exists because it has been removed or accessing fields within the
struct page which are no longer valid because the page has been freed.
During normal usage it is unlikely these will cause any problems. However
without these fixes it is possible to crash the kernel from userspace.
These crashes can be triggered either by unloading the kernel module or
unbinding the device from the driver prior to a userspace task exiting.
In modules such as Nouveau it is also possible to trigger some of these
issues by explicitly closing the device file-descriptor prior to the task
exiting and then accessing device private memory.
This involves some minor changes to both PowerPC and AMD GPU code.
Unfortunately I lack hardware to test either of those so any help there
would be appreciated. The changes mimic what is done in for both Nouveau
and hmm-tests though so I doubt they will cause problems.
This patch (of 8):
When the CPU tries to access a device private page the migrate_to_ram()
callback associated with the pgmap for the page is called. However no
reference is taken on the faulting page. Therefore a concurrent migration
of the device private page can free the page and possibly the underlying
pgmap. This results in a race which can crash the kernel due to the
migrate_to_ram() function pointer becoming invalid. It also means drivers
can't reliably read the zone_device_data field because the page may have
been freed with memunmap_pages().
Close the race by getting a reference on the page while holding the ptl to
ensure it has not been freed. Unfortunately the elevated reference count
will cause the migration required to handle the fault to fail. To avoid
this failure pass the faulting page into the migrate_vma functions so that
if an elevated reference count is found it can be checked to see if it's
expected or not.
[mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fsgbf3gh.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.60659b549d8509ddecafad4f498ee7f03bb23c69.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3e813178a59e565e8d78d9b9a4e2562f6494f90.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a spelling mistake in a pr_debug message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Linus Torvalds
Balbir Singh
Sunil Khatri
Dave Airlie
James Zhu
Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer
Alex Deucher
Emily Deng
Prike Liang
Philip Yang
Lang Yu
Frank Min
Mukul Joshi
Dafna Hirschfeld
Xiaogang Chen
Lijo Lazar
Alex Sierra
Srinivasan Shanmugam
Deepak R Varma
Christian König
Yang Li
Deming Wang
Alistair Popple
Colin Ian King