Commit Graph

94 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Huth 639f08fc20 arm64: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headers
__ASSEMBLY__ is only defined by the Makefile of the kernel, so
this is not really useful for uapi headers (unless the userspace
Makefile defines it, too). Let's switch to __ASSEMBLER__ which
gets set automatically by the compiler when compiling assembly
code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-11 19:35:58 +00:00
Marc Zyngier b7628c7973 KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to limit the number of PMU counters for EL2 VMs
As long as we had purely EL1 VMs, we could easily update the number
of guest-visible counters by letting userspace write to PMCR_EL0.N.

With VMs started at EL2, PMCR_EL1.N only reflects MDCR_EL2.HPMN,
and we don't have a good way to limit it.

For this purpose, introduce a new PMUv3 attribute that allows
limiting the maximum number of counters. This requires the explicit
selection of a PMU.

Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-04-11 13:08:23 +01:00
Oliver Upton d300b0168e Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/pv-cpuid' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/pv-cpuid:
  : Paravirtualized implementation ID, courtesy of Shameer Kolothum
  :
  : Big-little has historically been a pain in the ass to virtualize. The
  : implementation ID (MIDR, REVIDR, AIDR) of a vCPU can change at the whim
  : of vCPU scheduling. This can be particularly annoying when the guest
  : needs to know the underlying implementation to mitigate errata.
  :
  : "Hyperscalers" face a similar scheduling problem, where VMs may freely
  : migrate between hosts in a pool of heterogenous hardware. And yes, our
  : server-class friends are equally riddled with errata too.
  :
  : In absence of an architected solution to this wart on the ecosystem,
  : introduce support for paravirtualizing the implementation exposed
  : to a VM, allowing the VMM to describe the pool of implementations that a
  : VM may be exposed to due to scheduling/migration.
  :
  : Userspace is expected to intercept and handle these hypercalls using the
  : SMCCC filter UAPI, should it choose to do so.
  smccc: kvm_guest: Fix kernel builds for 32 bit arm
  KVM: selftests: Add test for KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2
  smccc/kvm_guest: Enable errata based on implementation CPUs
  arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported function
  KVM: arm64: Introduce KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2
  KVM: arm64: Specify hypercall ABI for retrieving target implementations
  arm64: Modify _midr_range() functions to read MIDR/REVIDR internally

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19 14:53:16 -07:00
Oliver Upton 13f64f6d21 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/nv-idregs' into kvmarm/next
* kvm-arm64/nv-idregs:
  : Changes to exposure of NV features, courtesy of Marc Zyngier
  :
  : Apply NV-specific feature restrictions at reset rather than at the point
  : of KVM_RUN. This makes the true feature set visible to userspace, a
  : necessary step towards save/restore support or NV VMs.
  :
  : Add an additional vCPU feature flag for selecting the E2H0 flavor of NV,
  : such that the VHE-ness of the VM can be applied to the feature set.
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Test that TGRAN*_2 fields are writable
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to write ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.TGRAN*_2
  KVM: arm64: Advertise FEAT_ECV when possible
  KVM: arm64: Make ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac writable
  KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to limit NV support to nVHE
  KVM: arm64: Move NV-specific capping to idreg sanitisation
  KVM: arm64: Enforce NV limits on a per-idregs basis
  KVM: arm64: Make ID_REG_LIMIT_FIELD_ENUM() more widely available
  KVM: arm64: Consolidate idreg callbacks
  KVM: arm64: Advertise NV2 in the boot messages
  KVM: arm64: Mark HCR.EL2.{NV*,AT} RES0 when ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.NV_frac is 0
  KVM: arm64: Mark HCR.EL2.E2H RES0 when ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH is zero
  KVM: arm64: Hide ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.NV from guest and userspace
  arm64: cpufeature: Handle NV_frac as a synonym of NV2

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-19 14:52:26 -07:00
Andre Przywara faf7714a47 KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userland to set VGIC maintenance IRQ
The VGIC maintenance IRQ signals various conditions about the LRs, when
the GIC's virtualization extension is used.
So far we didn't need it, but nested virtualization needs to know about
this interrupt, so add a userland interface to setup the IRQ number.
The architecture mandates that it must be a PPI, on top of that this code
only exports a per-device option, so the PPI is the same on all VCPUs.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[added some bits of documentation]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225172930.1850838-16-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-03-03 14:57:10 -08:00
Shameer Kolothum c0000e58c7 KVM: arm64: Introduce KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2
The vendor_hyp_bmap bitmap holds the information about the Vendor Hyp
services available to the user space and can be get/set using
{G, S}ET_ONE_REG interfaces. This is done using the pseudo-firmware
bitmap register KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP.

At present, this bitmap is a 64 bit one and since the function numbers
for newly added DISCOVER_IPML_* hypercalls are 64-65, introduce
another pseudo-firmware bitmap register KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2.

Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221140229.12588-4-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-26 13:30:36 -08:00
Marc Zyngier f83c41fb3d KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to limit NV support to nVHE
NV is hard. No kidding.

In order to make things simpler, we have established that NV would
support two mutually exclusive configurations:

- VHE-only, and supporting recursive virtualisation

- nVHE-only, and not supporting recursive virtualisation

For that purpose, introduce a new vcpu feature flag that denotes
the second configuration. We use this flag to limit the idregs
further.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220134907.554085-11-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-24 11:30:17 -08:00
Sean Christopherson 915d2f0718 KVM: Move KVM_REG_SIZE() definition to common uAPI header
Define KVM_REG_SIZE() in the common kvm.h header, and delete the arm64 and
RISC-V versions.  As evidenced by the surrounding definitions, all aspects
of the register size encoding are generic, i.e. RISC-V should have moved
arm64's definition to common code instead of copy+pasting.

Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128005547.4077116-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-12-17 08:49:48 -08:00
David Woodhouse 97413cea1c KVM: arm64: Add PSCI v1.3 SYSTEM_OFF2 function for hibernation
The PSCI v1.3 specification adds support for a SYSTEM_OFF2 function
which is analogous to ACPI S4 state. This will allow hosting
environments to determine that a guest is hibernated rather than just
powered off, and ensure that they preserve the virtual environment
appropriately to allow the guest to resume safely (or bump the
hardware_signature in the FACS to trigger a clean reboot instead).

This feature is safe to enable unconditionally (in a subsequent commit)
because it is exposed to userspace through the existing
KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN event, just with an additional flag which
userspace can use to know that the instance intended hibernation instead
of a plain power-off.

As with SYSTEM_RESET2, there is only one type available (in this case
HIBERNATE_OFF), and it is not explicitly reported to userspace through
the event; userspace can get it from the registers if it cares).

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019172459.2241939-3-dwmw2@infradead.org
[oliver: slight cleanup of comments]
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-10-24 16:36:51 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini 6bda055d62 KVM: define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG unconditionally
Since all architectures (for historical reasons) have to define
struct kvm_guest_debug_arch, and since userspace has to check
KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG) anyway, there is
no advantage in masking the capability #define itself.  Remove
the #define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG from architecture-specific
headers.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:41:06 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini 8886640dad kvm: replace __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM with Kconfig symbol
KVM uses __KVM_HAVE_* symbols in the architecture-dependent uapi/asm/kvm.h to mask
unused definitions in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h.  __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM however
was nothing but a misguided attempt to define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM only on
architectures where KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM) could possibly
return nonzero.  This however does not make sense, and it prevented userspace
from supporting this architecture-independent feature without recompilation.

Therefore, these days __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM does not mask anything and
is only used in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c.  Userspace does not need to test it
and there should be no need for it to exist.  Remove it and replace it
with a Kconfig symbol within Linux source code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:41:06 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini 5d9cb71642 KVM: arm64: move ARM-specific defines to uapi/asm/kvm.h
While this in principle breaks userspace code that mentions KVM_ARM_DEV_*
on architectures other than aarch64, this seems unlikely to be
a problem considering that run->s.regs.device_irq_level is only
defined on that architecture.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:41:05 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini 458822416a kvm: x86: use a uapi-friendly macro for GENMASK
Change uapi header uses of GENMASK to instead use the uapi/linux/bits.h bit
macros, since GENMASK is not defined in uapi headers.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:41:04 -05:00
Jing Zhang 3f9cd0ca84 KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to get the writable masks for feature ID registers
While the Feature ID range is well defined and pretty large, it isn't
inconceivable that the architecture will eventually grow some other
ranges that will need to similarly be described to userspace.

Add a VM ioctl to allow userspace to get writable masks for feature ID
registers in below system register space:
op0 = 3, op1 = {0, 1, 3}, CRn = 0, CRm = {0 - 7}, op2 = {0 - 7}
This is used to support mix-and-match userspace and kernels for writable
ID registers, where userspace may want to know upfront whether it can
actually tweak the contents of an idreg or not.

Add a new capability (KVM_CAP_ARM_SUPPORTED_FEATURE_ID_RANGES) that
returns a bitmap of the valid ranges, which can subsequently be
retrieved, one at a time by setting the index of the set bit as the
range identifier.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003230408.3405722-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-04 17:09:39 +00:00
Marc Zyngier 6dcf7316e0 Merge branch kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering:
  : .
  : SMCCC call filtering and forwarding to userspace, courtesy of
  : Oliver Upton. From the cover letter:
  :
  : "The Arm SMCCC is rather prescriptive in regards to the allocation of
  : SMCCC function ID ranges. Many of the hypercall ranges have an
  : associated specification from Arm (FF-A, PSCI, SDEI, etc.) with some
  : room for vendor-specific implementations.
  :
  : The ever-expanding SMCCC surface leaves a lot of work within KVM for
  : providing new features. Furthermore, KVM implements its own
  : vendor-specific ABI, with little room for other implementations (like
  : Hyper-V, for example). Rather than cramming it all into the kernel we
  : should provide a way for userspace to handle hypercalls."
  : .
  KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "KVM_HYPERCAL_EXIT_SMC" -> "KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_SMC"
  KVM: arm64: Test that SMC64 arch calls are reserved
  KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from handling SMC64 arch range
  KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace
  KVM: selftests: Add test for SMCCC filter
  KVM: selftests: Add a helper for SMCCC calls with SMC instruction
  KVM: arm64: Let errors from SMCCC emulation to reach userspace
  KVM: arm64: Return NOT_SUPPORTED to guest for unknown PSCI version
  KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering
  KVM: arm64: Add support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
  KVM: arm64: Use a maple tree to represent the SMCCC filter
  KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions
  KVM: arm64: Start handling SMCs from EL1
  KVM: arm64: Rename SMC/HVC call handler to reflect reality
  KVM: arm64: Add vm fd device attribute accessors
  KVM: arm64: Add a helper to check if a VM has ran once
  KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2023-04-21 09:44:32 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 0e5c9a9d65 KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace
When returning to userspace to handle a SMCCC call, we consistently
set PC to point to the instruction immediately after the HVC/SMC.

However, should userspace need to know the exact address of the
trapping instruction, it needs to know about the *size* of that
instruction. For AArch64, this is pretty easy. For AArch32, this
is a bit more funky, as Thumb has 16bit encodings for both HVC
and SMC.

Expose this to userspace with a new flag that directly derives
from ESR_EL2.IL. Also update the documentation to reflect the PC
state at the point of exit.

Finally, this fixes a small buglet where the hypercall.{args,ret}
fields would not be cleared on exit, and could contain some
random junk.

Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86pm8iv8tj.wl-maz@kernel.org
2023-04-05 19:20:23 +01:00
Oliver Upton 821d935c87 KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering
As the SMCCC (and related specifications) march towards an 'everything
and the kitchen sink' interface for interacting with a system it becomes
less likely that KVM will support every related feature. We could do
better by letting userspace have a crack at it instead.

Allow userspace to define an 'SMCCC filter' that applies to both HVCs
and SMCs initiated by the guest. Supporting both conduits with this
interface is important for a couple of reasons. Guest SMC usage is table
stakes for a nested guest, as HVCs are always taken to the virtual EL2.
Additionally, guests may want to interact with a service on the secure
side which can now be proxied by userspace.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-10-oliver.upton@linux.dev
2023-04-05 12:07:41 +01:00
Oliver Upton d824dff191 KVM: arm64: Add support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL
In anticipation of user hypercall filters, add the necessary plumbing to
get SMCCC calls out to userspace. Even though the exit structure has
space for KVM to pass register arguments, let's just avoid it altogether
and let userspace poke at the registers via KVM_GET_ONE_REG.

This deliberately stretches the definition of a 'hypercall' to cover
SMCs from EL1 in addition to the HVCs we know and love. KVM doesn't
support EL1 calls into secure services, but now we can paint that as a
userspace problem and be done with it.

Finally, we need a flag to let userspace know what conduit instruction
was used (i.e. SMC vs. HVC).

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-9-oliver.upton@linux.dev
2023-04-05 12:07:41 +01:00
Oliver Upton a8308b3fc9 KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions
KVM presently allows userspace to filter guest hypercalls with bitmaps
expressed via pseudo-firmware registers. These bitmaps have a narrow
scope and, of course, can only allow/deny a particular call. A
subsequent change to KVM will introduce a generalized UAPI for filtering
hypercalls, allowing functions to be forwarded to userspace.

Refactor the existing hypercall filtering logic to make room for more
than two actions. While at it, generalize the function names around
SMCCC as it is the basis for the upcoming UAPI.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev
2023-04-05 12:07:41 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 81dc9504a7 KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulation
Emulating EL2 also means emulating the EL2 timers. To do so, we expand
our timer framework to deal with at most 4 timers. At any given time,
two timers are using the HW timers, and the two others are purely
emulated.

The role of deciding which is which at any given time is left to a
mapping function which is called every time we need to make such a
decision.

Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-18-maz@kernel.org
2023-03-30 19:01:10 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 30ec7997d1 KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offset
And this is the moment you have all been waiting for: setting the
counter offset from userspace.

We expose a brand new capability that reports the ability to set
the offset for both the virtual and physical sides.

In keeping with the architecture, the offset is expressed as
a delta that is substracted from the physical counter value.

Once this new API is used, there is no going back, and the counters
cannot be written to to set the offsets implicitly (the writes
are instead ignored).

Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-8-maz@kernel.org
2023-03-30 19:01:10 +01:00
Christoffer Dall 89b0e7de34 KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature
Introduce the feature bit and a primitive that checks if the feature is
set behind a static key check based on the cpus_have_const_cap check.

Checking vcpu_has_nv() on systems without nested virt enabled
should have negligible overhead.

We don't yet allow userspace to actually set this feature.

Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-11 09:16:11 +00:00
Gavin Shan 9cb1096f85 KVM: arm64: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on ARM64:

  - Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL.

  - Enable CONFIG_NEED_KVM_DIRTY_RING_WITH_BITMAP.

  - Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page
    offset.

  - Add ARM64 specific kvm_arch_allow_write_without_running_vcpu() to
    keep the site of saving vgic/its tables out of the no-running-vcpu
    radar.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110104914.31280-5-gshan@redhat.com
2022-11-10 13:11:58 +00:00
Yang Yingliang ae3b1da954 KVM: arm64: Fix compile error due to sign extension
Use GENMASK() to generate the masks of device type and device id,
fixing compilation errors due to the sign extension when using
older versions of GCC (such as is 7.5):

In function ‘kvm_vm_ioctl_set_device_addr.isra.38’,
    inlined from ‘kvm_arch_vm_ioctl’ at arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:1454:10:
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:354:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_599’ \
declared with attribute error: FIELD_GET: mask is not constant
  _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)

Fixes: 9f968c9266 ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v2: Add helper for legacy dist/cpuif base address setting")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
[maz: tidy up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810013435.1525363-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
2022-08-10 09:49:16 +01:00
Linus Torvalds bf9095424d S390:
* ultravisor communication device driver
 
 * fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table
 
 * Added range based local HFENCE functions
 
 * Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
 
 * Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface
 
 * Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support
 
 ARM:
 
 * Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension
 
 * Guard pages for the EL2 stacks
 
 * Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features
 
 * Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed
   to the guest
 
 * Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace
 
 * GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support
 
 * Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure
 
 * GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes
 
 * The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes
 
 x86:
 
 * New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
 
 * Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
 
 * Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr
 
 AMD SEV improvements:
 
 * Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES
 
 * V_TSC_AUX support
 
 Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
 
 * Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
   nested vGIF)
 
 * Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
 
 * Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
   and nested LBR virtualization support
 
 * PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
 
 Guest support:
 
 * Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmKN9M4UHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroNLeAf+KizAlQwxEehHHeNyTkZuKyMawrD6
 zsqAENR6i1TxiXe7fDfPFbO2NR0ZulQopHbD9mwnHJ+nNw0J4UT7g3ii1IAVcXPu
 rQNRGMVWiu54jt+lep8/gDg0JvPGKVVKLhxUaU1kdWT9PhIOC6lwpP3vmeWkUfRi
 PFL/TMT0M8Nfryi0zHB0tXeqg41BiXfqO8wMySfBAHUbpv8D53D2eXQL6YlMM0pL
 2quB1HxHnpueE5vj3WEPQ3PCdy1M2MTfCDBJAbZGG78Ljx45FxSGoQcmiBpPnhJr
 C6UGP4ZDWpml5YULUoA70k5ylCbP+vI61U4vUtzEiOjHugpPV5wFKtx5nw==
 =ozWx
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "S390:

   - ultravisor communication device driver

   - fix TEID on terminating storage key ops

  RISC-V:

   - Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table

   - Added range based local HFENCE functions

   - Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests

   - Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface

   - Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support

  ARM:

   - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension

   - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks

   - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features

   - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to
     the guest

   - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace

   - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support

   - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure

   - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes

   - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes

  x86:

   - New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM

   - Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching

   - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr

  AMD SEV improvements:

   - Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES

   - V_TSC_AUX support

  Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:

   - Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
     nested vGIF)

   - Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running

   - Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and
     nested LBR virtualization support

   - PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors

  Guest support:

   - Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits)
  KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest
  KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore
  Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND
  x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled
  KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer
  x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock
  KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction
  KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak
  x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)
  s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390
  KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms
  KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry
  KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception
  KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop
  selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests
  drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device
  MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register
  RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes
  RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests
  ...
2022-05-26 14:20:14 -07:00
Marc Zyngier 2cde51f1e1 KVM: arm64: Hide KVM_REG_ARM_*_BMAP_BIT_COUNT from userspace
These constants will change over time, and userspace has no
business knowing about them. Hide them behind __KERNEL__.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-05-15 11:36:24 +01:00
Raghavendra Rao Ananta b22216e1a6 KVM: arm64: Add vendor hypervisor firmware register
Introduce the firmware register to hold the vendor specific
hypervisor service calls (owner value 6) as a bitmap. The
bitmap represents the features that'll be enabled for the
guest, as configured by the user-space. Currently, this
includes support for KVM-vendor features along with
reading the UID, represented by bit-0, and Precision Time
Protocol (PTP), represented by bit-1.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: tidy-up bitmap values]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-5-rananta@google.com
2022-05-03 21:30:19 +01:00
Raghavendra Rao Ananta 428fd6788d KVM: arm64: Add standard hypervisor firmware register
Introduce the firmware register to hold the standard hypervisor
service calls (owner value 5) as a bitmap. The bitmap represents
the features that'll be enabled for the guest, as configured by
the user-space. Currently, this includes support only for
Paravirtualized time, represented by bit-0.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: tidy-up bitmap values]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-4-rananta@google.com
2022-05-03 21:30:19 +01:00
Raghavendra Rao Ananta 05714cab7d KVM: arm64: Setup a framework for hypercall bitmap firmware registers
KVM regularly introduces new hypercall services to the guests without
any consent from the userspace. This means, the guests can observe
hypercall services in and out as they migrate across various host
kernel versions. This could be a major problem if the guest
discovered a hypercall, started using it, and after getting migrated
to an older kernel realizes that it's no longer available. Depending
on how the guest handles the change, there's a potential chance that
the guest would just panic.

As a result, there's a need for the userspace to elect the services
that it wishes the guest to discover. It can elect these services
based on the kernels spread across its (migration) fleet. To remedy
this, extend the existing firmware pseudo-registers, such as
KVM_REG_ARM_PSCI_VERSION, but by creating a new COPROC register space
for all the hypercall services available.

These firmware registers are categorized based on the service call
owners, but unlike the existing firmware pseudo-registers, they hold
the features supported in the form of a bitmap.

During the VM initialization, the registers are set to upper-limit of
the features supported by the corresponding registers. It's expected
that the VMMs discover the features provided by each register via
GET_ONE_REG, and write back the desired values using SET_ONE_REG.
KVM allows this modification only until the VM has started.

Some of the standard features are not mapped to any bits of the
registers. But since they can recreate the original problem of
making it available without userspace's consent, they need to
be explicitly added to the case-list in
kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed(). Any function-id that's not enabled
via the bitmap, or not listed in kvm_hvc_call_default_allowed, will
be returned as SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED to the guest.

Older userspace code can simply ignore the feature and the
hypercall services will be exposed unconditionally to the guests,
thus ensuring backward compatibility.

In this patch, the framework adds the register only for ARM's standard
secure services (owner value 4). Currently, this includes support only
for ARM True Random Number Generator (TRNG) service, with bit-0 of the
register representing mandatory features of v1.0. Other services are
momentarily added in the upcoming patches.

Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
[maz: reduced the scope of some helpers, tidy-up bitmap max values,
 dropped error-only fast path]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-3-rananta@google.com
2022-05-03 21:30:19 +01:00
Alexandru Elisei 18f3976fdb KVM: arm64: uapi: Add kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr_high
When userspace is debugging a VM, the kvm_debug_exit_arch part of the
kvm_run struct contains arm64 specific debug information: the ESR_EL2
value, encoded in the field "hsr", and the address of the instruction
that caused the exception, encoded in the field "far".

Linux has moved to treating ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register, but unfortunately
kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr cannot be changed because that would change the
memory layout of the struct on big endian machines:

Current layout:			| Layout with "hsr" extended to 64 bits:
				|
offset 0: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr)   | offset 0: ESR_EL2[61:32] (hsr[61:32])
offset 4: padding		| offset 4: ESR_EL2[31:0]  (hsr[31:0])
offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far)	| offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0]  (far)

which breaks existing code.

The padding is inserted by the compiler because the "far" field must be
aligned to 8 bytes (each field must be naturally aligned - aapcs64 [1],
page 18), and the struct itself must be aligned to 8 bytes (the struct must
be aligned to the maximum alignment of its fields - aapcs64, page 18),
which means that "hsr" must be aligned to 8 bytes as it is the first field
in the struct.

To avoid changing the struct size and layout for the existing fields, add a
new field, "hsr_high", which replaces the existing padding. "hsr_high" will
be used to hold the ESR_EL2[61:32] bits of the register. The memory layout,
both on big and little endian machine, becomes:

offset 0: ESR_EL2[31:0]  (hsr)
offset 4: ESR_EL2[61:32] (hsr_high)
offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0]  (far)

The padding that the compiler inserts for the current struct layout is
unitialized. To prevent an updated userspace running on an old kernel
mistaking the padding for a valid "hsr_high" value, add a new flag,
KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID, to kvm_run->flags to let userspace know that
"hsr_high" holds a valid ESR_EL2[61:32] value.

[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2021Q3/aapcs64.pdf

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-6-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-29 19:26:27 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1ebdbeb03e ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
 
 - Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
 
 - New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
 
 - Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
 
 - PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
 
 - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
 
 - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
 
 - Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
 
 - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
 
 - Updated vgic selftests
 
 - Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
 
 - Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
 
 - RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
 
 s390:
 
 - memop selftest
 
 - fix SCK locking
 
 - adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
 
 - add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
 
 - first step to do proper storage key checking
 
 x86:
 
 - Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
   static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
 
 - Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
 
 - Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
 
 - Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
 
 - Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
 
 - Remove MMU auditing
 
 - Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
   page tracking is enabled
 
 - Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
 
 - Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
 
 - Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
 
 - Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
 
 - Better API to disable virtualization quirks
 
 - Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
 
   - Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
     that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
 
   - Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
     work queue.
 
   - Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
     last reference being put.
 
   - Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick.  Whoever frees the paging
     structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
     i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.  It then kicks the
     the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
 
 Generic:
 
 - Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
   need memcg accounting
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmI4fdwUHHBib256aW5p
 QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroMq8gf/WoeVHtw2QlL5Mmz6McvRRmPAYPLV
 wLUIFNrRqRvd8Tw4kivzZoh/xTpwmnojv0YdK5SjKAiMjgv094YI1LrNp1JSPvmL
 pitocMkA10RSJNWHeEMg9cMSKH0rKiqeYl6S1e2XsdB+UZZ2BINOCVtvglmjTAvJ
 dFBdKdBkqjAUZbdXAGIvz4JEEER3N/LkFDKGaUGX+0QIQOzGBPIyLTxynxIDG6mt
 RViCCFyXdy5NkVp5hZFm96vQ2qAlWL9B9+iKruQN++82+oqWbeTdSqPhdwF7GyFz
 BfOv3gobQ2c4ef/aMLO5LswZ9joI1t/4kQbbAn6dNybpOAz/NXfDnbNefg==
 =keox
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture

   - Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on

   - New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs

   - Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems

   - PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2

   - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2

   - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y

   - Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending

   - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation

   - Updated vgic selftests

   - Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes

  RISC-V:
   - Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected

   - Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation

   - RISC-V SBI v0.3 support

  s390:
   - memop selftest

   - fix SCK locking

   - adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests

   - add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer

   - first step to do proper storage key checking

  x86:
   - Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
     static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.

   - Cleanup unused arguments in several functions

   - Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf

   - Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls

   - Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM

   - Remove MMU auditing

   - Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
     page tracking is enabled

   - Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache

   - Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization

   - Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator

   - Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255

   - Better API to disable virtualization quirks

   - Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:

      - Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
        sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
        KiB SPTEs.

      - Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
        concurrency-managed work queue.

      - Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
        root's last reference being put.

      - Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
        paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
        in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
        It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
        rcu_read_unlock().

  Generic:
   - Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
     memcg accounting"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
  KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
  kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
  KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
  KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
  KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
  Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
  kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
  KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
  KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
  KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
  KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
  KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
  RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
  RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
  ...
2022-03-24 11:58:57 -07:00
Marc Zyngier 1a48ce9264 Merge branch kvm-arm64/psci-1.1 into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/psci-1.1:
  : .
  : Limited PSCI-1.1 support from Will Deacon:
  :
  : This small series exposes the PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to guests, which
  : allows the propagation of a "reset_type" and a "cookie" back to the VMM.
  : Although Linux guests only ever pass 0 for the type ("SYSTEM_WARM_RESET"),
  : the vendor-defined range can be used by a bootloader to provide additional
  : information about the reset, such as an error code.
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Remove unneeded semicolons
  KVM: arm64: Indicate SYSTEM_RESET2 in kvm_run::system_event flags field
  KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest
  KVM: arm64: Bump guest PSCI version to 1.1

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-02-25 13:49:48 +00:00
James Morse a5905d6af4 KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
KVM allows the guest to discover whether the ARCH_WORKAROUND SMCCC are
implemented, and to preserve that state during migration through its
firmware register interface.

Add the necessary boiler plate for SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3.

Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2022-02-24 13:58:52 +00:00
Will Deacon 34739fd95f KVM: arm64: Indicate SYSTEM_RESET2 in kvm_run::system_event flags field
When handling reset and power-off PSCI calls from the guest, we
initialise X0 to PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE in case the VMM tries to
re-run the vCPU after issuing the call.

Unfortunately, this also means that the VMM cannot see which PSCI call
was issued and therefore cannot distinguish between PSCI SYSTEM_RESET
and SYSTEM_RESET2 calls, which is necessary in order to determine the
validity of the "reset_type" in X1.

Allocate bit 0 of the previously unused 'flags' field of the
system_event structure so that we can indicate the PSCI call used to
initiate the reset.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221153524.15397-4-will@kernel.org
2022-02-21 16:02:55 +00:00
Alexandru Elisei 583cda1b0e KVM: arm64: Refuse to run VCPU if the PMU doesn't match the physical CPU
Userspace can assign a PMU to a VCPU with the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU
device ioctl. If the VCPU is scheduled on a physical CPU which has a
different PMU, the perf events needed to emulate a guest PMU won't be
scheduled in and the guest performance counters will stop counting. Treat
it as an userspace error and refuse to run the VCPU in this situation.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-7-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
2022-02-08 17:51:22 +00:00
Alexandru Elisei 6ee7fca2a4 KVM: arm64: Add KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU attribute
When KVM creates an event and there are more than one PMUs present on the
system, perf_init_event() will go through the list of available PMUs and
will choose the first one that can create the event. The order of the PMUs
in this list depends on the probe order, which can change under various
circumstances, for example if the order of the PMU nodes change in the DTB
or if asynchronous driver probing is enabled on the kernel command line
(with the driver_async_probe=armv8-pmu option).

Another consequence of this approach is that on heteregeneous systems all
virtual machines that KVM creates will use the same PMU. This might cause
unexpected behaviour for userspace: when a VCPU is executing on the
physical CPU that uses this default PMU, PMU events in the guest work
correctly; but when the same VCPU executes on another CPU, PMU events in
the guest will suddenly stop counting.

Fortunately, perf core allows user to specify on which PMU to create an
event by using the perf_event_attr->type field, which is used by
perf_init_event() as an index in the radix tree of available PMUs.

Add the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU) VCPU
attribute to allow userspace to specify the arm_pmu that KVM will use when
creating events for that VCPU. KVM will make no attempt to run the VCPU on
the physical CPUs that share the PMU, leaving it up to userspace to manage
the VCPU threads' affinity accordingly.

To ensure that KVM doesn't expose an asymmetric system to the guest, the
PMU set for one VCPU will be used by all other VCPUs. Once a VCPU has run,
the PMU cannot be changed in order to avoid changing the list of available
events for a VCPU, or to change the semantics of existing events.

Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-6-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
2022-02-08 17:51:21 +00:00
Steven Price f0376edb1d KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to fetch/store tags in a guest
The VMM may not wish to have it's own mapping of guest memory mapped
with PROT_MTE because this causes problems if the VMM has tag checking
enabled (the guest controls the tags in physical RAM and it's unlikely
the tags are correct for the VMM).

Instead add a new ioctl which allows the VMM to easily read/write the
tags from guest memory, allowing the VMM's mapping to be non-PROT_MTE
while the VMM can still read/write the tags for the purpose of
migration.

Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-6-steven.price@arm.com
2021-06-22 14:08:06 +01:00
Will Deacon 8d14797b53 KVM: arm64: Move 'struct kvm_arch_memory_slot' out of uapi/
'struct kvm_arch_memory_slot' isn't part of the user ABI, so move it out
of the uapi/ headers in case we start using it in future and accidentally
back ourselves into a corner.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118194402.2892-2-will@kernel.org
2020-11-27 18:59:05 +00:00
Marc Zyngier 14ef9d0492 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/hyp-pcpu' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-30 14:05:35 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 29e8910a56 KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
Owing to the fact that the host kernel is always mitigated, we can
drastically simplify the WA2 handling by keeping the mitigation
state ON when entering the guest. This means the guest is either
unaffected or not mitigated.

This results in a nice simplification of the mitigation space,
and the removal of a lot of code that was never really used anyway.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:16 +01:00
Marc Zyngier d7eec2360e KVM: arm64: Add PMU event filtering infrastructure
It can be desirable to expose a PMU to a guest, and yet not want the
guest to be able to count some of the implemented events (because this
would give information on shared resources, for example.

For this, let's extend the PMUv3 device API, and offer a way to setup a
bitmap of the allowed events (the default being no bitmap, and thus no
filtering).

Userspace can thus allow/deny ranges of event. The default policy
depends on the "polarity" of the first filter setup (default deny if the
filter allows events, and default allow if the filter denies events).
This allows to setup exactly what is allowed for a given guest.

Note that although the ioctl is per-vcpu, the map of allowed events is
global to the VM (it can be setup from any vcpu until the vcpu PMU is
initialized).

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 14:19:39 +01:00
Andrew Jones 290a6bb06d arm64: KVM: Add UAPI notes for swapped registers
Two UAPI system register IDs do not derive their values from the
ARM system register encodings. This is because their values were
accidentally swapped. As the IDs are API, they cannot be changed.
Add WARNING notes to point them out.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
[maz: turned XXX into WARNING]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120130825.28838-1-drjones@redhat.com
2020-01-23 10:38:14 +00:00
Marc Zyngier a4b28f5c67 Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvmarm/kvm-arm64/stolen-time' into kvmarm-master/next 2019-10-24 15:04:09 +01:00
Steven Price 58772e9a3d KVM: arm64: Provide VCPU attributes for stolen time
Allow user space to inform the KVM host where in the physical memory
map the paravirtualized time structures should be located.

User space can set an attribute on the VCPU providing the IPA base
address of the stolen time structure for that VCPU. This must be
repeated for every VCPU in the VM.

The address is given in terms of the physical address visible to
the guest and must be 64 byte aligned. The guest will discover the
address via a hypercall.

Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-21 19:20:29 +01:00
Christoffer Dall da345174ce KVM: arm/arm64: Allow user injection of external data aborts
In some scenarios, such as buggy guest or incorrect configuration of the
VMM and firmware description data, userspace will detect a memory access
to a portion of the IPA, which is not mapped to any MMIO region.

For this purpose, the appropriate action is to inject an external abort
to the guest.  The kernel already has functionality to inject an
external abort, but we need to wire up a signal from user space that
lets user space tell the kernel to do this.

It turns out, we already have the set event functionality which we can
perfectly reuse for this.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-10-21 18:59:51 +01:00
Marc Zyngier 92f35b751c KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Allow more than 256 vcpus for KVM_IRQ_LINE
While parts of the VGIC support a large number of vcpus (we
bravely allow up to 512), other parts are more limited.

One of these limits is visible in the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl, which
only allows 256 vcpus to be signalled when using the CPU or PPI
types. Unfortunately, we've cornered ourselves badly by allocating
all the bits in the irq field.

Since the irq_type subfield (8 bit wide) is currently only taking
the values 0, 1 and 2 (and we have been careful not to allow anything
else), let's reduce this field to only 4 bits, and allocate the
remaining 4 bits to a vcpu2_index, which acts as a multiplier:

  vcpu_id = 256 * vcpu2_index + vcpu_index

With that, and a new capability (KVM_CAP_ARM_IRQ_LINE_LAYOUT_2)
allowing this to be discovered, it becomes possible to inject
PPIs to up to 4096 vcpus. But please just don't.

Whilst we're there, add a clarification about the use of KVM_IRQ_LINE
on arm, which is not completely conditionned by KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP.

Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2019-09-09 12:29:09 +01:00
Andre Przywara 99adb56763 KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
KVM implements the firmware interface for mitigating cache speculation
vulnerabilities. Guests may use this interface to ensure mitigation is
active.
If we want to migrate such a guest to a host with a different support
level for those workarounds, migration might need to fail, to ensure that
critical guests don't loose their protection.

Introduce a way for userland to save and restore the workarounds state.
On restoring we do checks that make sure we don't downgrade our
mitigation level.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-07-05 13:56:27 +01:00
Dave Martin 41040cf7c5 arm64/sve: Fix missing SVE/FPSIMD endianness conversions
The in-memory representation of SVE and FPSIMD registers is
different: the FPSIMD V-registers are stored as single 128-bit
host-endian values, whereas SVE registers are stored in an
endianness-invariant byte order.

This means that the two representations differ when running on a
big-endian host.  But we blindly copy data from one representation
to another when converting between the two, resulting in the
register contents being unintentionally byteswapped in certain
situations.  Currently this can be triggered by the first SVE
instruction after a syscall, for example (though the potential
trigger points may vary in future).

So, fix the conversion functions fpsimd_to_sve(), sve_to_fpsimd()
and sve_sync_from_fpsimd_zeropad() to swab where appropriate.

There is no common swahl128() or swab128() that we could use here.
Maybe it would be worth making this generic, but for now add a
simple local hack.

Since the byte order differences are exposed in ABI, also clarify
the documentation.

Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Alan Hayward <alan.hayward@arm.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Fixes: bc0ee47603 ("arm64/sve: Core task context handling")
Fixes: 8cd969d28f ("arm64/sve: Signal handling support")
Fixes: 43d4da2c45 ("arm64/sve: ptrace and ELF coredump support")
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
[will: Fix typos in comments and docs spotted by Julien]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-06-13 10:07:19 +01:00
Amit Daniel Kachhap a22fa321d1 KVM: arm64: Add userspace flag to enable pointer authentication
Now that the building blocks of pointer authentication are present, lets
add userspace flags KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS and
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_GENERIC. These flags will enable pointer
authentication for the KVM guest on a per-vcpu basis through the ioctl
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT.

This features will allow the KVM guest to allow the handling of
pointer authentication instructions or to treat them as undefined
if not set.

Necessary documentations are added to reflect the changes done.

Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-24 15:30:40 +01:00
Dave Martin 4bd774e57b KVM: arm64/sve: Simplify KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS array sizing
A complicated DIV_ROUND_UP() expression is currently written out
explicitly in multiple places in order to specify the size of the
bitmap exchanged with userspace to represent the value of the
KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS pseudo-register.

Userspace currently has no direct way to work this out either: for
documentation purposes, the size is just quoted as 8 u64s.

To make this more intuitive, this patch replaces these with a
single define, which is also exported to userspace as
KVM_ARM64_SVE_VLS_WORDS.

Since the number of words in a bitmap is just the index of the last
word used + 1, this patch expresses the bound that way instead.
This should make it clearer what is being expressed.

For userspace convenience, the minimum and maximum possible vector
lengths relevant to the KVM ABI are exposed to UAPI as
KVM_ARM64_SVE_VQ_MIN, KVM_ARM64_SVE_VQ_MAX.  Since the only direct
use for these at present is manipulation of KVM_REG_ARM64_SVE_VLS,
no corresponding _VL_ macros are defined.  They could be added
later if a need arises.

Since use of DIV_ROUND_UP() was the only reason for including
<linux/kernel.h> in guest.c, this patch also removes that #include.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2019-04-18 17:14:02 +01:00