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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 5701725692 Rust changes for v6.12 
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool
    warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic
    '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be
    objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files.
 
  - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
 
  - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change.
 
  - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts
    in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with
    the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export
    the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that.
 
  - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
    the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
    counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
    This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
    unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc'
    exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an
    item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an
    iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows
    to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a
    'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists.
 
  - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming
    Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself),
    'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation
    for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators),
    'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as
    well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
 
  - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite'
    trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
 
  - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
    introducing an associated type in the trait.
 
  - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
 
  - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
    'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
    add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
 
  - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
    32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
 
  - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
    bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
 
  - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
    the freeze period), so add it to the list.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
 
 And a few other small bits.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up
     objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and
     mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we
     should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust
     object files.

   - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.

   - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on
     change.

   - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid
     conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right
     places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to
     manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing
     machinery for that.

   - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
     the RANDSTRUCT plugin.

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
     counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
     unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a
     'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next
     pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list
     itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor
     into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a
     field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for
     heterogeneous lists.

   - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the
     upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a
     node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node),
     'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor'
     (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as
     an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.

   - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the
     'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.

   - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
     introducing an associated type in the trait.

   - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.

   - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
     'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
     add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.

   - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
     32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for
     those.

  Documentation:

   - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.

   - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
     bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.

   - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
     the freeze period), so add it to the list.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.

  And a few other small bits"

* tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits)
  kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
  kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
  rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN
  kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc
  kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile
  rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
  cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
  rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer
  docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section
  kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text
  kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION`
  rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature
  MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer
  rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`
  rust: rbtree: add cursor
  rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator
  rust: rbtree: add iterator
  rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version
  ...
 2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 68e5c7d4ce Kbuild updates for v6.12 
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
    RPM package
 
  - Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
 
  - Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
    scripts/module-common.c
 
  - Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
 
  - Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
    for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
 
  - Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
 
  - Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
   RPM package

 - Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package

 - Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
   scripts/module-common.c

 - Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs

 - Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
   for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules

 - Refactor Kconfig and misc tools

 - Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation

* tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
  kbuild: doc: replace "gcc" in external module description
  kbuild: doc: describe the -C option precisely for external module builds
  kbuild: doc: remove the description about shipped files
  kbuild: doc: drop section numbering, use references in modules.rst
  kbuild: doc: throw out the local table of contents in modules.rst
  kbuild: doc: remove outdated description of the limitation on -I usage
  kbuild: doc: remove description about grepping CONFIG options
  kbuild: doc: update the description about Kbuild/Makefile split
  kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRC
  kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o
  kconfig: cache expression values
  kconfig: use hash table to reuse expressions
  kconfig: refactor expr_eliminate_dups()
  kconfig: add comments to expression transformations
  kconfig: change some expr_*() functions to bool
  scripts: move hash function from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
  kallsyms: change overflow variable to bool type
  kallsyms: squash output_address()
  kbuild: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges
  scripts: add verifier script for builtin module range data
  ...
 2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
Matthew Maurer e3117404b4 kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support 
Rust supports KASAN via LLVM, but prior to this patch, the flags aren't
set properly.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-4-mmaurer@google.com
[ Applied "SW_TAGS KASAN" nit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
 2024-09-16 18:04:37 +02:00
Kris Van Hees 23d93aa4b3 kbuild: add mod(name,file)_flags to assembler flags for module objects 
In order to create the file at build time, modules.builtin.ranges, that
contains the range of addresses for all built-in modules, there needs to
be a way to identify what code is compiled into modules.

To identify what code is compiled into modules during a kernel build,
one can look for the presence of the -DKBUILD_MODFILE and -DKBUILD_MODNAME
options in the compile command lines.  A simple grep in .*.cmd files for
those options is sufficient for this.

Unfortunately, these options are only passed when compiling C source files.
Various modules also include objects built from assembler source, and these
options are not passed in that case.

Adding $(modfile_flags) to modkern_aflags (similar to modkern_cflags), and
adding $(modname_flags) to a_flags (similar to c_flags) makes it possible
to identify which objects are compiled into modules for both C and
assembler source files.  While KBUILD_MODFILE is sufficient to generate
the modules ranges data, KBUILD_MODNAME is passed as well for consistency
with the C source code case.

Signed-off-by: Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2024-09-10 18:36:10 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada e7e2941300 kbuild: split device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs 
scripts/Makefile.lib is included not only from scripts/Makefile.build
but also from scripts/Makefile.{modfinal,package,vmlinux,vmlinux_o},
where DT build rules are not required.

Split the DT build rules out to scripts/Makefile.dtbs, and include it
only when necessary.

While I was here, I added $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) as a prerequisite of
$(multi-dtb-y).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
 2024-09-09 23:42:13 +09:00
Lasse Collin ff221153aa xz: fix comments and coding style 
- Fix comments that were no longer in sync with the code below them.
- Fix language errors.
- Fix coding style.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240721133633.47721-5-lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Reviewed-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com>
Cc: Jules Maselbas <jmaselbas@zdiv.net>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rui Li <me@lirui.org>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 8fcd8d1e63 kbuild: clean up code duplication in cmd_fdtoverlay 
When resolving a merge conflict, Linus noticed the fdtoverlay command
duplication introduced by commit 49636c5680 ("kbuild: verify dtoverlay
files against schema"). He suggested a clean-up.

I eliminated the duplication and refactored the code a little further.

No functional changes are intended, except for the short logs.

The log will look as follows:

  $ make ARCH=arm64 defconfig dtbs_check
      [ snip ]
    DTC [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-tqma9352-mba93xxca.dtb
    DTC [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-tqma9352-mba93xxla.dtb
    DTC [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx93-var-som-symphony.dtb
    DTC [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx95-19x19-evk.dtb
    DTC     arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-venice-gw72xx-0x-imx219.dtbo
    OVL [C] arch/arm64/boot/dts/freescale/imx8mm-venice-gw72xx-0x-imx219.dtb

The tag [C] indicates that the schema check is executed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiF3yeWehcvqY-4X7WNb8n4yw_5t0H1CpEpKi7JMjaMfw@mail.gmail.com/#t
Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 2024-08-06 13:58:28 +09:00
Linus Torvalds ca83c61cb3 Kbuild updates for v6.11 
- Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig
 
  - Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script
 
  - Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
    and CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 
  - Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by default
 
  - Fix warnings in RPM package builds
 
  - Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate base
    DTB and overlays
 
  - Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig
 
  - Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian
    package builds
 
  - Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL
    environment variable
 
  - Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0
 
  - Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms
 
  - Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/
 
  - Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in
    Arch Linux
 
  - Clean up Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove tristate choice support from Kconfig

 - Stop using the PROVIDE() directive in the linker script

 - Reduce the number of links for the combination of CONFIG_KALLSYMS and
   CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF

 - Enable the warning for symbol reference to .exit.* sections by
   default

 - Fix warnings in RPM package builds

 - Improve scripts/make_fit.py to generate a FIT image with separate
   base DTB and overlays

 - Improve choice value calculation in Kconfig

 - Fix conditional prompt behavior in choice in Kconfig

 - Remove support for the uncommon EMAIL environment variable in Debian
   package builds

 - Remove support for the uncommon "name <email>" form for the DEBEMAIL
   environment variable

 - Raise the minimum supported GNU Make version to 4.0

 - Remove stale code for the absolute kallsyms

 - Move header files commonly used for host programs to scripts/include/

 - Introduce the pacman-pkg target to generate a pacman package used in
   Arch Linux

 - Clean up Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (65 commits)
  kbuild: doc: gcc to CC change
  kallsyms: change sym_entry::percpu_absolute to bool type
  kallsyms: unify seq and start_pos fields of struct sym_entry
  kallsyms: add more original symbol type/name in comment lines
  kallsyms: use \t instead of a tab in printf()
  kallsyms: avoid repeated calculation of array size for markers
  kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package
  modpost: use generic macros for hash table implementation
  kbuild: move some helper headers from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
  Makefile: add comment to discourage tools/* addition for kernel builds
  kbuild: clean up scripts/remove-stale-files
  kconfig: recursive checks drop file/lineno
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: introduce a simple changelog section for kernel.spec
  kallsyms: get rid of code for absolute kallsyms
  kbuild: Create INSTALL_PATH directory if it does not exist
  kbuild: Abort make on install failures
  kconfig: remove 'e1' and 'e2' macros from expression deduplication
  kconfig: remove SYMBOL_CHOICEVAL flag
  kconfig: add const qualifiers to several function arguments
  kconfig: call expr_eliminate_yn() at least once in expr_eliminate_dups()
  ...
 2024-07-23 14:32:21 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 712aba5543 kbuild: avoid build error when single DTB is turned into composite DTB 
As commit afa974b771 ("kbuild: add real-prereqs shorthand for
$(filter-out FORCE,$^)") explained, $(real-prereqs) is not just a list
of objects when linking a multi-object module. If a single-object module
is turned into a multi-object module, $^ (and therefore $(real-prereqs)
as well) contains header files recorded in the *.cmd file. Such headers
must be filtered out.

Now that a DTB can be built either from a single source or multiple
source files, the same issue can occur.

Consider the following scenario:

First, foo.dtb is implemented as a single-blob device tree.

The code looks something like this:

[Sample Code 1]

  Makefile:

      dtb-y += foo.dtb

  foo.dts:

    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
    /dts-v1/;
    / { };

When it is compiled, .foo.dtb.cmd records that foo.dtb depends on
scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h.

Later, foo.dtb is split into a base and an overlay. The code looks
something like this:

[Sample Code 2]

  Makefile:

      dtb-y += foo.dtb
      foo-dtbs := foo-base.dtb foo-addon.dtbo

  foo-base.dts:

    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
    /dts-v1/;
    / { };

  foo-addon.dtso:

    /dts-v1/;
    /plugin/;
    / { };

If you rebuild foo.dtb without 'make clean', you will get this error:

    Overlay 'scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h' is incomplete

$(real-prereqs) contains not only foo-base.dtb and foo-addon.dtbo but
also scripts/dtc/include-prefixes/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h, which is
passed to scripts/dtc/fdtoverlay.

Fixes: 15d16d6dad ("kbuild: Add generic rule to apply fdtoverlay")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2024-07-16 16:07:14 +09:00
Chen-Yu Tsai 17c31aded9 scripts/make_fit: Support decomposing DTBs 
The kernel tree builds some "composite" DTBs, where the final DTB is the
result of applying one or more DTB overlays on top of a base DTB with
fdtoverlay.

The FIT image specification already supports configurations having one
base DTB and overlays applied on top. It is then up to the bootloader to
apply said overlays and either use or pass on the final result. This
allows the FIT image builder to reuse the same FDT images for multiple
configurations, if such cases exist.

The decomposition function depends on the kernel build system, reading
back the .cmd files for the to-be-packaged DTB files to check for the
fdtoverlay command being called. This will not work outside the kernel
tree. The function is off by default to keep compatibility with possible
existing users.

To facilitate the decomposition and keep the code clean, the model and
compatitble string extraction have been moved out of the output_dtb
function. The FDT image description is replaced with the base file name
of the included image.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2024-07-16 01:08:37 +09:00
Dmitry Baryshkov 49636c5680 kbuild: verify dtoverlay files against schema 
Currently only the single part device trees are validated against DT
schema. For the multipart DT files only the base DTB is validated.
Extend the fdtoverlay commands to validate the resulting DTB file
against schema.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527-dtbo-check-schema-v1-1-ee1094f88f74@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
 2024-07-09 07:40:16 -06:00
Linus Torvalds ff9a79307f Kbuild updates for v6.10 
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
 
  - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
    'dt_binding_check'
 
  - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
    code generation
 
  - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
    the .incbin directive
 
  - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
    directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
    downstream
 
  - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
 
  - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
    profilers
 
  - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
 
  - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
 
  - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23

 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
   'dt_binding_check'

 - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
   generation

 - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig

 - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig

 - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
   the .incbin directive

 - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
   directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
   downstream

 - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package

 - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
   profilers

 - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.

 - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig

 - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
  rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
  kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
  kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
  kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
  Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
  kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
  modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
  kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
  kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
  kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
  kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
  kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
  ...
 2024-05-18 12:39:20 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 9c2d1328f8 kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage 
The objtool, sanitizers (KASAN, UBSAN, etc.), and profilers (GCOV, etc.)
are intended only for kernel space objects.

For instance, the following are not kernel objects, and therefore should
opt out of coverage:

  - vDSO
  - purgatory
  - bootloader (arch/*/boot/)

However, to exclude these from coverage, you need to explicitly set
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STNDARD=y, KASAN_SANITIZE=n, etc.

Kbuild can achieve this without relying on such variables because
objects not directly linked to vmlinux or modules are considered
"non-standard objects".

Detecting standard objects is straightforward:

  - objects added to obj-y or lib-y are linked to vmlinux
  - objects added to obj-m are linked to modules

There are some exceptional Makefiles (e.g., arch/s390/boot/Makefile,
arch/xtensa/boot/lib/Makefile) that use obj-y or lib-y for non-kernel
space objects, but they can be fixed later if necessary.

Going forward, objects that are not listed in obj-y, lib-y, or obj-m
will opt out of objtool, sanitizers, and profilers by default.

You can still override the Kbuild decision by explicitly specifying
OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc. but most of such Make
variables can be removed.

The next commit will clean up redundant variables.

Note:

This commit changes the coverage for some objects:

  - exclude .vmlinux.export.o from UBSAN, KCOV
  - exclude arch/csky/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o from UBSAN
  - exclude arch/parisc/kernel/vdso32/vdso32.so from UBSAN
  - exclude arch/parisc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.so from UBSAN
  - exclude arch/x86/um/vdso/um_vdso.o from UBSAN
  - exclude drivers/misc/lkdtm/rodata.o from UBSAN, KCOV
  - exclude init/version-timestamp.o from UBSAN, KCOV
  - exclude lib/test_fortify/*.o from all santizers and profilers

I believe these are positive effects.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
 2024-05-14 23:33:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada b1992c3772 kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory 
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

    src := $(obj)

When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.

This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.

To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.

Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:

  $(obj)     - directory in the object tree
  $(src)     - directory in the source tree  (changed by this commit)
  $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
  $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree

Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 9a0ebe5011 kbuild: use $(obj)/ instead of $(src)/ for common pattern rules 
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

  src := $(obj)

Before changing the semantics of $(src) in the next commit, this commit
replaces $(obj)/ with $(src)/ in pattern rules where the prerequisite
might be a generated file.

C, assembly, Rust, and DTS files are sometimes generated by tools, so
they could be either generated files or real sources. The $(obj)/ prefix
works for both cases with the help of VPATH.

As mentioned above, $(obj) and $(src) are the same at this point, hence
this commit has no functional change.

I did not modify scripts/Makefile.userprogs because there is no use
case where userspace C files are generated.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 2024-05-10 04:33:45 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 9dcb47a616 kbuild: do not add $(srctree) or $(objtree) to header search paths 
scripts/Makefile.lib is included not only from scripts/Makefile.build
but also from scripts/Makefile.{vmlinux,modfinal} for building generated
C files.

In scripts/Makefile.{vmlinux,modfinal}, $(obj) and $(src) are empty.

Therefore, the header include paths:

    -I $(srctree)/$(src) -I $(objtree)/$(obj)

... become meaningless code:

    -I $(srctree)/ -I $(objtree)/

Add these paths only when 'obj' and 'src' are defined.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202404170634.BlqTaYA0-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
 2024-05-07 23:30:50 +09:00
Rob Herring 604a57ba97 dt-bindings: kbuild: Add separate target/dependency for processed-schema.json 
Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend
on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That
was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to
skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the
full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of
seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few
DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by
6-7x.

Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds
processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other
targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples
aren't built for it.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2024-05-02 19:48:00 +09:00
Simon Glass 7a23b027ec arm64: boot: Support Flat Image Tree 
Add a script which produces a Flat Image Tree (FIT), a single file
containing the built kernel and associated devicetree files.
Compression defaults to gzip which gives a good balance of size and
performance.

The files compress from about 86MB to 24MB using this approach.

The FIT can be used by bootloaders which support it, such as U-Boot
and Linuxboot. It permits automatic selection of the correct
devicetree, matching the compatible string of the running board with
the closest compatible string in the FIT. There is no need for
filenames or other workarounds.

Add a 'make image.fit' build target for arm64, as well.

The FIT can be examined using 'dumpimage -l'.

This uses the 'dtbs-list' file but processes only .dtb files, ignoring
the overlay .dtbo files.

This features requires pylibfdt (use 'pip install libfdt'). It also
requires compression utilities for the algorithm being used. Supported
compression options are the same as the Image.xxx files. Use
FIT_COMPRESSION to select an algorithm other than gzip.

While FIT supports a ramdisk / initrd, no attempt is made to support
this here, since it must be built separately from the Linux build.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329032836.141899-3-sjg@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
 2024-04-12 15:48:32 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 1d35aae78f Kbuild updates for v6.9 
- Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)
 
  - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel
 
  - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation
 
  - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
    Makefile
 
  - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag
 
  - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost
 
  - Add the DTB support to the RPM package
 
  - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Generate a list of built DTB files (arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list)

 - Use more threads when building Debian packages in parallel

 - Fix warnings shown during the RPM kernel package uninstallation

 - Change OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_*.o etc. to take a relative path to
   Makefile

 - Support GCC's -fmin-function-alignment flag

 - Fix a null pointer dereference bug in modpost

 - Add the DTB support to the RPM package

 - Various fixes and cleanups in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (67 commits)
  kconfig: tests: test dependency after shuffling choices
  kconfig: tests: add a test for randconfig with dependent choices
  kconfig: tests: support KCONFIG_SEED for the randconfig runner
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: add dtb files in kernel rpm
  kconfig: remove unneeded menu_is_visible() call in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: check prompt for choice while parsing
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove unused dialog colors
  kconfig: lxdialog: fix button color for blackbg theme
  modpost: fix null pointer dereference
  kbuild: remove GCC's default -Wpacked-bitfield-compat flag
  kbuild: unexport abs_srctree and abs_objtree
  kbuild: Move -Wenum-{compare-conditional,enum-conversion} into W=1
  kconfig: remove named choice support
  kconfig: use linked list in get_symbol_str() to iterate over menus
  kconfig: link menus to a symbol
  kbuild: fix inconsistent indentation in top Makefile
  kbuild: Use -fmin-function-alignment when available
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_GAMMA
  alpha: merge two entries for CONFIG_ALPHA_EV4
  kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
  ...
 2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 216532e147 hardening updates for v6.9-rc1 
- string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev, Harshit
   Mogalapalli)
 
 - selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure (Michael
   Ellerman)
 
 - hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)
 
 - Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)
 
 - Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob Keller)
 
 - Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
 - Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)
 
 - Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)
 
 - Ignore relocations in .notes section
 
 - Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works
 
 - Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test
 
 - Convert string selftests to KUnit
 
 - Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions
 
 - Improve reporting during fortified string warnings
 
 - Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
 
 - Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments
 
 - Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner
 
 - Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner
 
 - Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper
 
 - Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t
 
 - Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS
 
 - Fix UBSAN self-test warnings
 
 - Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
 
 - Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "As is pretty normal for this tree, there are changes all over the
  place, especially for small fixes, selftest improvements, and improved
  macro usability.

  Some header changes ended up landing via this tree as they depended on
  the string header cleanups. Also, a notable set of changes is the work
  for the reintroduction of the UBSAN signed integer overflow sanitizer
  so that we can continue to make improvements on the compiler side to
  make this sanitizer a more viable future security hardening option.

  Summary:

   - string.h and related header cleanups (Tanzir Hasan, Andy
     Shevchenko)

   - VMCI memcpy() usage and struct_size() cleanups (Vasiliy Kovalev,
     Harshit Mogalapalli)

   - selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
     (Michael Ellerman)

   - hardened Kconfig fragment updates (Marco Elver, Lukas Bulwahn)

   - Handle tail call optimization better in LKDTM (Douglas Anderson)

   - Use long form types in overflow.h (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Add flags param to string_get_size() (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Add Coccinelle script for potential struct_size() use (Jacob
     Keller)

   - Fix objtool corner case under KCFI (Josh Poimboeuf)

   - Drop 13 year old backward compat CAP_SYS_ADMIN check (Jingzi Meng)

   - Add str_plural() helper (Michal Wajdeczko, Kees Cook)

   - Ignore relocations in .notes section

   - Add comments to explain how __is_constexpr() works

   - Fix m68k stack alignment expectations in stackinit Kunit test

   - Convert string selftests to KUnit

   - Add KUnit tests for fortified string functions

   - Improve reporting during fortified string warnings

   - Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()

   - Allow strscpy() to be called with only 2 arguments

   - Add binary mode to leaking_addresses scanner

   - Various small cleanups to leaking_addresses scanner

   - Adding wrapping_*() arithmetic helper

   - Annotate initial signed integer wrap-around in refcount_t

   - Add explicit UBSAN section to MAINTAINERS

   - Fix UBSAN self-test warnings

   - Simplify UBSAN build via removal of CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL

   - Reintroduce UBSAN's signed overflow sanitizer"

* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (51 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Fix load_unaligned_zeropad build failure
  string: Convert helpers selftest to KUnit
  string: Convert selftest to KUnit
  sh: Fix build with CONFIG_UBSAN=y
  compiler.h: Explain how __is_constexpr() works
  overflow: Allow non-type arg to type_max() and type_min()
  VMCI: Fix possible memcpy() run-time warning in vmci_datagram_invoke_guest_handler()
  lib/string_helpers: Add flags param to string_get_size()
  x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section
  objtool: Fix UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE,RESTORE} across basic blocks
  overflow: Use POD in check_shl_overflow()
  lib: stackinit: Adjust target string to 8 bytes for m68k
  sparc: vdso: Disable UBSAN instrumentation
  kernel.h: Move lib/cmdline.c prototypes to string.h
  leaking_addresses: Provide mechanism to scan binary files
  leaking_addresses: Ignore input device status lines
  leaking_addresses: Use File::Temp for /tmp files
  MAINTAINERS: Update LEAKING_ADDRESSES details
  fortify: Improve buffer overflow reporting
  fortify: Add KUnit tests for runtime overflows
  ...
 2024-03-12 14:49:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 306bee64b7 SoC: device tree updates for 6.9 
There is very little going on with new SoC support this time, all the
 new chips are variations of others that we already support, and they
 are all based on ARMv8 cores:
 
  - Mediatek MT7981B (Filogic 820) and MT7988A (Filogic 880) are
    networking SoCs designed to be used in wireless routers, similar
    to the already supported MT7986A (Filogic 830).
 
  - NXP i.MX8DXP is a variant of i.MX8QXP, with two CPU cores less.
    These are used in many embedded and industrial applications.
 
  - Renesas R8A779G2 (R-Car V4H ES2.0) and R8A779H0 (R-Car V4M)
    are automotive SoCs.
 
  - TI J722S is another automotive variant of its K3 family,
    related to the AM62 series.
 
 There are a total of 7 new arm32 machines and 45 arm64 ones, including
 
  - Two Android phones based on the old Tegra30 chip
 
  - Two machines using Cortex-A53 SoCs from Allwinner, a mini PC and
    a SoM development board
 
  - A set-top box using Amlogic Meson G12A S905X2
 
  - Eight embedded board using NXP i.MX6/8/9
 
  - Three machines using Mediatek network router chips
 
  - Ten Chromebooks, all based on Mediatek MT8186
 
  - One development board based on Mediatek MT8395 (Genio 1200)
 
  - Seven tablets and phones based on Qualcomm SoCs, most of them
    from Samsung.
 
  - A third development board for Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2)
 
  - Three variants of the "White Hawk" board for Renesas
    automotive SoCs
 
  - Ten Rockchips RK35xx based machines, including NAS, Tablet,
    Game console and industrial form factors.
 
  - Three evaluation boards for TI K3 based SoCs
 
 The other changes are mainly the usual feature additions for existing hardware,
 cleanups, and dtc compile time fixes. One notable change is the inclusion
 of PowerVR SGX GPU nodes on TI SoCs.
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Merge tag 'soc-dt-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC device tree updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There is very little going on with new SoC support this time, all the
  new chips are variations of others that we already support, and they
  are all based on ARMv8 cores:

   - Mediatek MT7981B (Filogic 820) and MT7988A (Filogic 880) are
     networking SoCs designed to be used in wireless routers, similar to
     the already supported MT7986A (Filogic 830).

   - NXP i.MX8DXP is a variant of i.MX8QXP, with two CPU cores less.
     These are used in many embedded and industrial applications.

   - Renesas R8A779G2 (R-Car V4H ES2.0) and R8A779H0 (R-Car V4M) are
     automotive SoCs.

   - TI J722S is another automotive variant of its K3 family, related to
     the AM62 series.

  There are a total of 7 new arm32 machines and 45 arm64 ones, including

   - Two Android phones based on the old Tegra30 chip

   - Two machines using Cortex-A53 SoCs from Allwinner, a mini PC and a
     SoM development board

   - A set-top box using Amlogic Meson G12A S905X2

   - Eight embedded board using NXP i.MX6/8/9

   - Three machines using Mediatek network router chips

   - Ten Chromebooks, all based on Mediatek MT8186

   - One development board based on Mediatek MT8395 (Genio 1200)

   - Seven tablets and phones based on Qualcomm SoCs, most of them from
     Samsung.

   - A third development board for Qualcomm SM8550 (Snapdragon 8 Gen 2)

   - Three variants of the "White Hawk" board for Renesas automotive
     SoCs

   - Ten Rockchips RK35xx based machines, including NAS, Tablet, Game
     console and industrial form factors.

   - Three evaluation boards for TI K3 based SoCs

  The other changes are mainly the usual feature additions for existing
  hardware, cleanups, and dtc compile time fixes. One notable change is
  the inclusion of PowerVR SGX GPU nodes on TI SoCs"

* tag 'soc-dt-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (824 commits)
  riscv: dts: Move BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE to common Kconfig
  riscv: dts: starfive: jh7100: fix root clock names
  ARM: dts: samsung: exynos4412: decrease memory to account for unusable region
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8250-xiaomi-elish: set rotation
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8650: Fix SPMI channels size
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8550: Fix SPMI channels size
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix name for UART pin header on qnap-ts433
  arm: dts: marvell: clearfog-gtr-l8: align port numbers with enclosure
  arm: dts: marvell: clearfog-gtr-l8: add support for second sfp connector
  dt-bindings: soc: renesas: renesas-soc: Add pattern for gray-hawk
  dtc: Enable dtc interrupt_provider check
  arm64: dts: st: add video encoder support to stm32mp255
  arm64: dts: st: add video decoder support to stm32mp255
  ARM: dts: stm32: enable crypto accelerator on stm32mp135f-dk
  ARM: dts: stm32: enable CRC on stm32mp135f-dk
  ARM: dts: stm32: add CRC on stm32mp131
  ARM: dts: add stm32f769-disco-mb1166-reva09
  ARM: dts: stm32: add display support on stm32f769-disco
  ARM: dts: stm32: rename mmc_vcard to vcc-3v3 on stm32f769-disco
  ARM: dts: stm32: add DSI support on stm32f769
  ...
 2024-03-12 10:29:57 -07:00
Rob Herring a8528f7f31 dtc: Enable dtc interrupt_provider check 
Now that all the interrupt warnings have been fixed, enable
'interrupt_provider' check by default. This will also enable
'interrupt_map' check.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213-arm-dt-cleanups-v1-6-f2dee1292525@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
 2024-02-29 13:20:27 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 223390b1c4 kbuild: change DTC_FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj) 
For the same rationale as commit 54b8ae66ae ("kbuild: change
*FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 2024-02-23 21:07:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada bf48d9b756 kbuild: change tool coverage variables to take the path relative to $(obj) 
Commit 54b8ae66ae ("kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the
path relative to $(obj)") changed the syntax of per-file compiler flags.

The situation is the same for the following variables:

  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<basetarget>.o
  GCOV_PROFILE_<basetarget>.o
  KASAN_SANITIZE_<basetarget>.o
  KMSAN_SANITIZE_<basetarget>.o
  KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS_<basetarget>.o
  UBSAN_SANITIZE_<basetarget>.o
  KCOV_INSTRUMENT_<basetarget>.o
  KCSAN_SANITIZE_<basetarget>.o
  KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS_<basetarget>.o

The <basetarget> is the filename of the target with its directory and
suffix stripped.

This syntax comes into a trouble when two files with the same basename
appear in one Makefile, for example:

  obj-y += dir1/foo.o
  obj-y += dir2/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o := y

OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_foo.o is applied to both dir1/foo.o and
dir2/foo.o. This syntax is not flexbile enough to handle cases where
one of them is a standard object, but the other is not.

It is more sensible to use the relative path to the Makefile, like this:

  obj-y += dir1/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_dir1/foo.o := y
  obj-y += dir2/foo.o
  OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_dir2/foo.o := y

To maintain the current behavior, I made adjustments to the following two
Makefiles:

 - arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile, which compiles vclock_gettime.o, vgetcpu.o,
   and their vdso32 variants.

 - arch/x86/kvm/Makefile, which compiles vmx/vmenter.o and svm/vmenter.o

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
 2024-02-23 21:06:21 +09:00
Kees Cook 557f8c582a ubsan: Reintroduce signed overflow sanitizer 
In order to mitigate unexpected signed wrap-around[1], bring back the
signed integer overflow sanitizer. It was removed in commit 6aaa31aeb9
("ubsan: remove overflow checks") because it was effectively a no-op
when combined with -fno-strict-overflow (which correctly changes signed
overflow from being "undefined" to being explicitly "wrap around").

Compilers are adjusting their sanitizers to trap wrap-around and to
detecting common code patterns that should not be instrumented
(e.g. "var + offset < var"). Prepare for this and explicitly rename
the option from "OVERFLOW" to "WRAP" to more accurately describe the
behavior.

To annotate intentional wrap-around arithmetic, the helpers
wrapping_add/sub/mul_wrap() can be used for individual statements. At
the function level, the __signed_wrap attribute can be used to mark an
entire function as expecting its signed arithmetic to wrap around. For a
single object file the Makefile can use "UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP_target.o := n"
to mark it as wrapping, and for an entire directory, "UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP :=
n" can be used.

Additionally keep these disabled under CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST for now.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/26 [1]
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
 2024-02-20 20:44:49 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada 24507871c3 kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files 
It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated
from the current build.

With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which
lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the
order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not
important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the
modules.order rule.

Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y.

For example, consider this case:

    foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo
    dtb-y := foo.dtb

In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb
or foo_overlay.dtbo.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2024-02-19 18:20:39 +09:00
Ingo Molnar 4589f199eb Merge branch 'x86/bugs' into x86/core, to pick up pending changes before dependent patches 
Merge in pending alternatives patching infrastructure changes, before
applying more patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 2024-02-14 10:49:37 +01:00
Kees Cook 918327e9b7 ubsan: Remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 
For simplicity in splitting out UBSan options into separate rules,
remove CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL, effectively defaulting to "y", which
is how it is generally used anyway. (There are no ":= y" cases beyond
where a specific file is enabled when a top-level ":= n" is in effect.)

Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
 2024-02-06 02:21:38 -08:00
Breno Leitao 0911b8c52c x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK 
Step 10/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Added one more case. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-11-leitao@debian.org
 2024-01-10 10:52:29 +01:00
Breno Leitao 7b75782ffd x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS 
Step 6/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-7-leitao@debian.org
 2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao aefb2f2e61 x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETPOLINE => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 
Step 5/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Converted a few more uses in comments/messages as well. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-6-leitao@debian.org
 2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao 5fa31af31e x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING => CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 
Step 3/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-4-leitao@debian.org
 2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada cbe826b058 kbuild: determine base DTB by suffix 
When using the -dtbs syntax, you need to list the base first, as
follows:

    foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay1.dtbo foo_overlay2.dtbo
    dtb-y := foo.dtb

You cannot do this arrangement:

    foo-dtbs := foo_overlay1.dtbo foo_overlay2.dtbo foo_base.dtb

This restriction comes from $(firstword ...) in the current
implementation, but it is unneeded to rely on the order in the
-dtbs syntax.

Instead, you can simply determine the base by the suffix because
the base (*.dtb) and overlays (*.dtbo) use different suffixes.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 2023-12-10 15:34:37 +09:00
Simon Glass 76020731d4 kbuild: Move the single quotes for image name 
Add quotes where UIMAGE_NAME is used, rather than where it is defined.
This allows the UIMAGE_NAME variable to be set by the user.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2023-11-17 13:24:08 +09:00
Andrew Davis 81d362732b kbuild: Disallow DTB overlays to built from .dts named source files 
As a follow up to the series allowing DTB overlays to built from .dtso
files. Now that all overlays have been renamed, remove the ability to
build from overlays from .dts files to prevent any files with the old
name from accidental being added.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
 2023-05-22 10:34:37 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada ecd42fba57 kbuild: unify cmd_dt_S_dtb and cmd_dt_S_dtbo 
cmd_dt_S_dtb and cmd_dt_S_dtbo are almost the same; the only difference
is the prefix of the begin/end symbols. (__dtb vs __dtbo)

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
 2023-01-22 23:43:33 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 5f6e430f93 powerpc updates for 6.2 
- Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system scalability and
    paravirt. See the merge message for more details.
 
  - Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations.
 
  - Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the writable mapping is
    restricted to the patching CPU.
 
  - Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2 ABI.
 
  - Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S.
 
  - Many other small features and fixes.
 
 Thanks to: Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen
 Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin
 Ian King, Deming Wang, Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven,
 Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain,
 Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao,
 Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure,
 Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
 Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng, XueBing Chen, Yang
 Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu, Wolfram Sang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system
   scalability and paravirt. See the merge message for more details

 - Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations

 - Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the
   writable mapping is restricted to the patching CPU

 - Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2
   ABI

 - Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S

 - Many other small features and fixes

Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn
Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET,
Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Deming Wang,
Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven, Gustavo A.
R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol
Jain, Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin,
Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas
Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng,
XueBing Chen, Yang Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu,
and Wolfram Sang.

* tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (181 commits)
  powerpc/code-patching: Fix oops with DEBUG_VM enabled
  powerpc/qspinlock: Fix 32-bit build
  powerpc/prom: Fix 32-bit build
  powerpc/rtas: mandate RTAS syscall filtering
  powerpc/rtas: define pr_fmt and convert printk call sites
  powerpc/rtas: clean up includes
  powerpc/rtas: clean up rtas_error_log_max initialization
  powerpc/pseries/eeh: use correct API for error log size
  powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term()
  powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term()
  powerpc/rtasd: use correct OF API for event scan rate
  powerpc/rtas: document rtas_call()
  powerpc/pseries: unregister VPA when hot unplugging a CPU
  powerpc/pseries: reset the RCU watchdogs after a LPM
  powerpc: Take in account addition CPU node when building kexec FDT
  powerpc: export the CPU node count
  powerpc/cpuidle: Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING for snooze state
  powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix pca954x i2c-mux node names
  cxl: Remove unnecessary cxl_pci_window_alignment()
  selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks
  ...
 2022-12-19 07:13:33 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 94a855111e - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has 
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
 Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
 significant performance impact.
 
 What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
 boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
 collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
 it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
 of the stack at any time.
 
 When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
 for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
 underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
 
 This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
 as benchmarks suggest:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
 
 That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
 whole mechanism
 
 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
 based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
 where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
 validate them
 
 - Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
   long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
   Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
   significant performance impact.

   What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
   boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
   collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
   applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
   the call depth of the stack at any time.

   When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
   value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
   avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
   of Retbleed.

   This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
   back, as benchmarks suggest:

       https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/

   That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
   whole mechanism

 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
   based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
   support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
   hash to validate them

 - Other misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
  x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
  x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
  x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
  x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
  objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
  objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
  x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
  x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
  x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
  objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
  x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
  objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
  objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
  objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
  kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
  x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
  x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
  x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
  ...
 2022-12-14 15:03:00 -08:00
Sathvika Vasireddy 280981d699 objtool: Add --mnop as an option to --mcount 
Some architectures (powerpc) may not support ftrace locations being nop'ed
out at build time. Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT for objtool, as
a means for architectures to enable nop'ing of ftrace locations. Add --mnop
as an option to objtool --mcount, to indicate support for the same.

Also, make sure that --mnop can be passed as an option to objtool only when
--mcount is passed.

Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-12-sv@linux.ibm.com
 2022-11-18 19:00:16 +11:00
Peter Zijlstra 931ab63664 x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT 
Implement an alternative CFI scheme that merges both the fine-grained
nature of kCFI but also takes full advantage of the coarse grained
hardware CFI as provided by IBT.

To contrast:

  kCFI is a pure software CFI scheme and relies on being able to read
text -- specifically the instruction *before* the target symbol, and
does the hash validation *before* doing the call (otherwise control
flow is compromised already).

  FineIBT is a software and hardware hybrid scheme; by ensuring every
branch target starts with a hash validation it is possible to place
the hash validation after the branch. This has several advantages:

   o the (hash) load is avoided; no memop; no RX requirement.

   o IBT WAIT-FOR-ENDBR state is a speculation stop; by placing
     the hash validation in the immediate instruction after
     the branch target there is a minimal speculation window
     and the whole is a viable defence against SpectreBHB.

   o Kees feels obliged to mention it is slightly more vulnerable
     when the attacker can write code.

Obviously this patch relies on kCFI, but additionally it also relies
on the padding from the call-depth-tracking patches. It uses this
padding to place the hash-validation while the call-sites are
re-written to modify the indirect target to be 16 bytes in front of
the original target, thus hitting this new preamble.

Notably, there is no hardware that needs call-depth-tracking (Skylake)
and supports IBT (Tigerlake and onwards).

Suggested-by: Joao Moreira (Intel) <joao@overdrivepizza.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027092842.634714496@infradead.org
 2022-11-01 13:44:10 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra b341b20d64 x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding 
When code is compiled with:

  -fpatchable-function-entry=${PADDING_BYTES},${PADDING_BYTES}

functions will have PADDING_BYTES of NOP in front of them. Unwinders
and other things that symbolize code locations will typically
attribute these bytes to the preceding function.

Given that these bytes nominally belong to the following symbol this
mis-attribution is confusing.

Inspired by the fact that CFI_CLANG emits __cfi_##name symbols to
claim these bytes, use objtool to emit __pfx_##name symbols to do
the same when CFI_CLANG is not used.

This then shows the callthunk for symbol 'name' as:

  __pfx_##name+0x6/0x10

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028194453.592512209@infradead.org
 2022-11-01 13:44:09 +01:00
Rob Herring 26c9134a37 Merge branch 'dt/dtbo-rename' into dt/next 2022-10-26 09:11:54 -05:00
Andrew Davis 941214a512 kbuild: Allow DTB overlays to built into .dtbo.S files 
DTB files can be built into the kernel by converting them to assembly
files then assembling them into object files. We extend this here
for DTB overlays with the .dtso extensions.

We change the start and end delimiting tag prefix to make it clear that
this data came from overlay files.

[Based on patch by Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>]

Signed-off-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221024173434.32518-3-afd@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
 2022-10-26 09:01:34 -05:00
Andrew Davis 363547d219 kbuild: Allow DTB overlays to built from .dtso named source files 
Currently DTB Overlays (.dtbo) are build from source files with the same
extension (.dts) as the base DTs (.dtb). This may become confusing and
even lead to wrong results. For example, a composite DTB (created from a
base DTB and a set of overlays) might have the same name as one of the
overlays that create it.

Different files should be generated from differently named sources.
 .dtb  <-> .dts
 .dtbo <-> .dtso

We do not remove the ability to compile DTBO files from .dts files here,
only add a new rule allowing the .dtso file name. The current .dts named
overlays can be renamed with time. After all have been renamed we can
remove the other rule.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221024173434.32518-2-afd@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
 2022-10-26 08:58:03 -05:00
Alexandre Torgue ae5a16c8da scripts: dtc: only show unique unit address warning for enabled nodes 
In some cases an hardware peripheral can be used for two exclusive usages.
For example, on STM32MP15 we have the same peripheral for I2S and SPI. We
have dedicated driver for each usage and so a dedicated device node in
devicetree.
To avoid to get useless warnings running "make W=1 dtbs", this patch adds
the "-Wunique_unit_address_if_enabled" flag for a make with W=1. In this
case we will detect a duplicate address only if both devices are
enabled in the devicetree, which is a real error case.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221021084447.5550-1-alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com
[robh: Refactor options and keep 'unique_unit_address' for W=2]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
 2022-10-21 16:02:05 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra 0c0a6d8934 objtool: Add --hacks=skylake 
Make the call/func sections selectable via the --hacks option.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111146.120821440@infradead.org
 2022-10-17 16:41:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 27bc50fc90 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in 
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
   reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
 
 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R.  Howlett.  An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas.  It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
   but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
 
   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
 
   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
   This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
   vacation.  He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
 
 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer.  It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
   the single bit level.
 
   KMSAN keeps finding bugs.  New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
 
 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.
 
 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
   file/shmem-backed pages.
 
 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
 
 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
 
 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
 
 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
 
 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.
 
 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
 
 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
 
 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
 
 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
 
 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu
 
 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
 
 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths.  For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.
 
 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
 
 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
 
 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
 
 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
 
 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
 
 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
 
 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
 
 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
 
 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
   linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
   negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).

 - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
   tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
   right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
   contention.

   Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
   could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.

   Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
   at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
   timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.

 - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
   clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
   to the single bit level.

   KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.

 - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
   memory into THPs.

 - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
   support file/shmem-backed pages.

 - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen

 - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov

 - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
   memory-failure

 - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
   page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.

 - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
   memory consumption.

 - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.

 - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.

 - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions

 - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(

 - migration enhancements from Peter Xu

 - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying

 - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
   tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
   drivers, etc.

 - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.

 - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.

 - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
   activity.

 - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.

 - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.

 - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.

 - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.

 - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.

 - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.

 - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
  hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
  hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
  hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
  mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
  mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
  mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
  mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
  mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
  mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
  mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
  mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
  mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
  selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
  selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
  selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
  selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
  selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
  mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
  mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
  ...
 2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 706eacadd5 Devicetree updates for v6.1: 
DT core:
 
 - Fix node refcounting in of_find_last_cache_level()
 
 - Constify device_node in of_device_compatible_match()
 
 - Fix 'dma-ranges' handling in bus controller nodes
 
 - Fix handling of initrd start > end
 
 - Improve error reporting in of_irq_init()
 
 - Taint kernel on DT unittest running
 
 - Use strscpy instead of strlcpy
 
 - Add a build target, dt_compatible_check, to check for
   compatible strings used in kernel sources against compatible strings
   in DT schemas.
 
 - Handle DT_SCHEMA_FILES changes when rebuilding
 
 DT bindings:
 
 - LED bindings for MT6370 PMIC
 
 - Convert Mediatek mtk-gce mailbox, MIPS CPU interrupt controller,
   mt7621 I2C, virtio,pci-iommu, nxp,tda998x, QCom fastrpc, qcom,pdc,
   and arm,versatile-sysreg to DT schema format
 
 - Add nvmem cells to u-boot,env schema
 
 - Add more LED_COLOR_ID definitions
 
 - Require 'opp-table' uses to be a node
 
 - Various schema fixes to match QEMU 'virt' DT usage
 
 - Tree wide dropping of redundant 'Device Tree Binding' in schema titles
 
 - More (unevaluated|additional)Properties fixes in schema child nodes
 
 - Drop various redundant minItems equal to maxItems
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "DT core:

   - Fix node refcounting in of_find_last_cache_level()

   - Constify device_node in of_device_compatible_match()

   - Fix 'dma-ranges' handling in bus controller nodes

   - Fix handling of initrd start > end

   - Improve error reporting in of_irq_init()

   - Taint kernel on DT unittest running

   - Use strscpy instead of strlcpy

   - Add a build target, dt_compatible_check, to check for compatible
     strings used in kernel sources against compatible strings in DT
     schemas.

   - Handle DT_SCHEMA_FILES changes when rebuilding

  DT bindings:

   - LED bindings for MT6370 PMIC

   - Convert Mediatek mtk-gce mailbox, MIPS CPU interrupt controller,
     mt7621 I2C, virtio,pci-iommu, nxp,tda998x, QCom fastrpc, qcom,pdc,
     and arm,versatile-sysreg to DT schema format

   - Add nvmem cells to u-boot,env schema

   - Add more LED_COLOR_ID definitions

   - Require 'opp-table' uses to be a node

   - Various schema fixes to match QEMU 'virt' DT usage

   - Tree wide dropping of redundant 'Device Tree Binding' in schema
     titles

   - More (unevaluated|additional)Properties fixes in schema child nodes

   - Drop various redundant minItems equal to maxItems"

* tag 'devicetree-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (62 commits)
  of: base: Shift refcount decrement in of_find_last_cache_level()
  dt-bindings: leds: Add MediaTek MT6370 flashlight
  dt-bindings: leds: mt6370: Add MediaTek MT6370 current sink type LED indicator
  dt-bindings: mailbox: Convert mtk-gce to DT schema
  of: base: make of_device_compatible_match() accept const device node
  of: Fix "dma-ranges" handling for bus controllers
  of: fdt: Remove unused struct fdt_scan_status
  dt-bindings: display: st,stm32-dsi: Handle data-lanes in DSI port node
  dt-bindings: timer: Add power-domains for TI timer-dm on K3
  dt: Add a check for undocumented compatible strings in kernel
  kbuild: take into account DT_SCHEMA_FILES changes while checking dtbs
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: migrate MIPS CPU interrupt controller text bindings to YAML
  dt-bindings: i2c: migrate mt7621 text bindings to YAML
  dt-bindings: power: gpcv2: correct patternProperties
  dt-bindings: virtio: Convert virtio,pci-iommu to DT schema
  dt-bindings: timer: arm,arch_timer: Allow dual compatible string
  dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add kryo240 compatible
  dt-bindings: display: bridge: nxp,tda998x: Convert to json-schema
  dt-bindings: nvmem: u-boot,env: add basic NVMEM cells
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,adsp: enforce smd-edge schema
  ...
 2022-10-10 13:13:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8afc66e8d4 Kbuild updates for v6.1 
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
    SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
    to another program.
 
  - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
 
  - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
 
  - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
 
  - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
 
  - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
    potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
    back-and-forth.
 
  - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
 
  - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
    sections in the head of vmlinux.
 
  - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
 
  - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
   SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
   to another program.

 - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

 - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

 - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

 - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
   kallsyms.

 - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
   potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
   back-and-forth.

 - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

 - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
   particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

 - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

 - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
  docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
  ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
  Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
  kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
  kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
  zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
  kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
  kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
  kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
  kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
  mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
  kbuild: remove head-y syntax
  kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
  kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
  kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
  kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
  kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
  kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
  kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
  Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
  ...
 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko f80be4571b kmsan: add KMSAN runtime core 
For each memory location KernelMemorySanitizer maintains two types of
metadata:

1. The so-called shadow of that location - а byte:byte mapping describing
   whether or not individual bits of memory are initialized (shadow is 0)
   or not (shadow is 1).
2. The origins of that location - а 4-byte:4-byte mapping containing
   4-byte IDs of the stack traces where uninitialized values were
   created.

Each struct page now contains pointers to two struct pages holding KMSAN
metadata (shadow and origins) for the original struct page.  Utility
routines in mm/kmsan/core.c and mm/kmsan/shadow.c handle the metadata
creation, addressing, copying and checking.  mm/kmsan/report.c performs
error reporting in the cases an uninitialized value is used in a way that
leads to undefined behavior.

KMSAN compiler instrumentation is responsible for tracking the metadata
along with the kernel memory.  mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c provides the
implementation for instrumentation hooks that are called from files
compiled with -fsanitize=kernel-memory.

To aid parameter passing (also done at instrumentation level), each
task_struct now contains a struct kmsan_task_state used to track the
metadata of function parameters and return values for that task.

Finally, this patch provides CONFIG_KMSAN that enables KMSAN, and declares
CFLAGS_KMSAN, which are applied to files compiled with KMSAN.  The
KMSAN_SANITIZE:=n Makefile directive can be used to completely disable
KMSAN instrumentation for certain files.

Similarly, KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS:=n disables KMSAN checks and makes newly
created stack memory initialized.

Users can also use functions from include/linux/kmsan-checks.h to mark
certain memory regions as uninitialized or initialized (this is called
"poisoning" and "unpoisoning") or check that a particular region is
initialized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-12-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2022-10-03 14:03:19 -07:00