Modularize operations to setup, cleanup, fault, and check for huge pages,
for a given memory type. This allows reusing existing tests with
additional memory types by defining new memory operations. Following
patches will add file and shmem memory types.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907144521.3115321-7-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224046.1143204-7-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These files:
tools/testing/selftests/vm/vm_util.c
tools/testing/selftests/vm/khugepaged.c
Both contain logic to:
1) Determine hugepage size on current system
2) Read /proc/self/smaps to determine number of THPs at an address
Refactor selftests/vm/khugepaged.c to use the vm_util common helpers and
add it as a build dependency.
Since selftests/vm/khugepaged.c is the largest user of check_huge(),
change the signature of check_huge() to match selftests/vm/khugepaged.c's
useage: take an expected number of hugepages, and return a bool indicating
if the correct number of hugepages were found. Add a wrapper,
check_huge_anon(), in anticipation of checking smaps for file and shmem
hugepages.
Update existing callsites to use the new pattern / function.
Likewise, check_for_pattern() was duplicated, and it's a general enough
helper to include in vm_util helpers as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907144521.3115321-6-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224046.1143204-6-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
MADV_COLLAPSE is a best-effort request that will set errno to an
actionable value if the request cannot be performed.
For example, if pages are not found on the LRU, or if they are currently
locked by something else, MADV_COLLAPSE will fail and set errno to EAGAIN
to inform callers that they may try again.
Since the khugepaged selftest is the first public use of MADV_COLLAPSE,
set a best practice of checking errno and retrying on EAGAIN.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922184651.1016461-2-zokeefe@google.com
Fixes: 9330694de5 ("selftests/vm: add MADV_COLLAPSE collapse context to selftests")
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon: minor fixes and cleanups".
This patchset contains minor fixes and cleanups for DAMON including
- selftest for a bug we found before (Patch 1),
- fix of region holes in vaddr corner case and a kunit test for it
(Patches 2 and 3), and
- documents/Kconfig updates for title wordsmithing (Patch 4) and more
aggressive DAMON debugfs interface deprecation announcement
(Patches 5-7).
This patch (of 7):
Commit d26f607036 ("mm/damon/dbgfs: avoid duplicate context directory
creation") fixes a bug which could result in memory leak and DAMON
disablement. This commit adds a selftest for verifying the fix and avoid
regression.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909202901.57977-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909202901.57977-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yun Levi <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add new pageblock_start_pfn() and pageblock_align() macro which are needed
by memblock tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907082643.186979-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
HMM selftests use an in-kernel pseudo device to emulate device memory.
The pseudo device registers a major device range for two or four pseudo
device instances. User space has a script that reads /proc/devices in
order to find the assigned major number, and sends that to mknod(1), once
for each node.
Change this to properly use cdev and struct device APIs.
Delete the /proc/devices parsing from the user-space test script, now that
it is unnecessary.
Also, delete an unused field in struct dmirror_device: devmem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826050631.25771-1-mpenttil@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-10-03
We've added 143 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 151 files changed, 8321 insertions(+), 1402 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add kfuncs for PKCS#7 signature verification from BPF programs, from Roberto Sassu.
2) Add support for struct-based arguments for trampoline based BPF programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Fix entry IP for kprobe-multi and trampoline probes under IBT enabled, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Batch of improvements to veristat selftest tool in particular to add CSV output,
a comparison mode for CSV outputs and filtering, from Andrii Nakryiko.
5) Add preparatory changes needed for the BPF core for upcoming BPF HID support,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
6) Support for direct writes to nf_conn's mark field from tc and XDP BPF program
types, from Daniel Xu.
7) Initial batch of documentation improvements for BPF insn set spec, from Dave Thaler.
8) Add a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map which provides single-user-space-producer /
single-kernel-consumer semantics for BPF ring buffer, from David Vernet.
9) Follow-up fixes to BPF allocator under RT to always use raw spinlock for the BPF
hashtab's bucket lock, from Hou Tao.
10) Allow creating an iterator that loops through only the resources of one
task/thread instead of all, from Kui-Feng Lee.
11) Add support for kptrs in the per-CPU arraymap, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
12) Add a new kfunc helper for nf to set src/dst NAT IP/port in a newly allocated CT
entry which is not yet inserted, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
13) Remove invalid recursion check for struct_ops for TCP congestion control BPF
programs, from Martin KaFai Lau.
14) Fix W^X issue with BPF trampoline and BPF dispatcher, from Song Liu.
15) Fix percpu_counter leakage in BPF hashtab allocation error path, from Tetsuo Handa.
16) Various cleanups in BPF selftests to use preferred ASSERT_* macros, from Wang Yufen.
17) Add invocation for cgroup/connect{4,6} BPF programs for ICMP pings, from YiFei Zhu.
18) Lift blinding decision under bpf_jit_harden = 1 to bpf_capable(), from Yauheni Kaliuta.
19) Various libbpf fixes and cleanups including a libbpf NULL pointer deref, from Xin Liu.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (143 commits)
net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c
Documentation: bpf: Add implementation notes documentations to table of contents
bpf, docs: Delete misformatted table.
selftests/xsk: Fix double free
bpftool: Fix error message of strerror
libbpf: Fix overrun in netlink attribute iteration
selftests/bpf: Fix spelling mistake "unpriviledged" -> "unprivileged"
samples/bpf: Fix typo in xdp_router_ipv4 sample
bpftool: Remove unused struct event_ring_info
bpftool: Remove unused struct btf_attach_point
bpf, docs: Add TOC and fix formatting.
bpf, docs: Add Clang note about BPF_ALU
bpf, docs: Move Clang notes to a separate file
bpf, docs: Linux byteswap note
bpf, docs: Move legacy packet instructions to a separate file
selftests/bpf: Check -EBUSY for the recurred bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION)
bpf: tcp: Stop bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in init ops to recur itself
bpf: Refactor bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) handling into another function
bpf: Move the "cdg" tcp-cc check to the common sol_tcp_sockopt()
bpf: Add __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for struct_ops trampoline
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221003194915.11847-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.1-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 6.1
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for v6.1
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
This pull request provides nolibc updates, most notably greatly improved
testing. These tests are located in tools/testing/selftests/nolibc. The
output of "make help" is as follows:
Supported targets under selftests/nolibc:
all call the "run" target below
help this help
sysroot create the nolibc sysroot here (uses $ARCH)
nolibc-test build the executable (uses $CC and $CROSS_COMPILE)
initramfs prepare the initramfs with nolibc-test
defconfig create a fresh new default config (uses $ARCH)
kernel (re)build the kernel with the initramfs (uses $ARCH)
run runs the kernel in QEMU after building it (uses $ARCH, $TEST)
rerun runs a previously prebuilt kernel in QEMU (uses $ARCH, $TEST)
clean clean the sysroot, initramfs, build and output files
The output file is "run.out". Test ranges may be passed using $TEST.
Currently using the following variables:
ARCH = x86
CROSS_COMPILE =
CC = gcc
OUTPUT = /home/git/linux-rcu/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/
TEST =
QEMU_ARCH = x86_64 [determined from $ARCH]
IMAGE_NAME = bzImage [determined from $ARCH]
The output of a successful x86 "make run" is currently as follows,
with kernel build output omitted:
$ make run
71 test(s) passed.
$
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Merge tag 'nolibc.2022.09.30a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull nolibc updates from Paul McKenney:
"Most notably greatly improved testing. These tests are located in
tools/testing/selftests/nolibc. The output of "make help" is as
follows:
Supported targets under selftests/nolibc:
all call the "run" target below
help this help
sysroot create the nolibc sysroot here (uses $ARCH)
nolibc-test build the executable (uses $CC and $CROSS_COMPILE)
initramfs prepare the initramfs with nolibc-test
defconfig create a fresh new default config (uses $ARCH)
kernel (re)build the kernel with the initramfs (uses $ARCH)
run runs the kernel in QEMU after building it (uses $ARCH, $TEST)
rerun runs a previously prebuilt kernel in QEMU (uses $ARCH, $TEST)
clean clean the sysroot, initramfs, build and output files
The output file is "run.out". Test ranges may be passed using $TEST.
Currently using the following variables:
ARCH = x86
CROSS_COMPILE =
CC = gcc
OUTPUT = /home/git/linux-rcu/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/
TEST =
QEMU_ARCH = x86_64 [determined from $ARCH]
IMAGE_NAME = bzImage [determined from $ARCH]
The output of a successful x86 "make run" is currently as follows,
with kernel build output omitted:
$ make run
71 test(s) passed."
* tag 'nolibc.2022.09.30a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
selftests/nolibc: Avoid generated files being committed
selftests/nolibc: add a "help" target
selftests/nolibc: "sysroot" target installs a local copy of the sysroot
selftests/nolibc: add a "run" target to start the kernel in QEMU
selftests/nolibc: add a "defconfig" target
selftests/nolibc: add a "kernel" target to build the kernel with the initramfs
selftests/nolibc: support glibc as well
selftests/nolibc: condition some tests on /proc existence
selftests/nolibc: recreate and populate /dev and /proc if missing
selftests/nolibc: on x86, support exiting with isa-debug-exit
selftests/nolibc: exit with poweroff on success when getpid() == 1
selftests/nolibc: add a few tests for some libc functions
selftests/nolibc: implement a few tests for various syscalls
selftests/nolibc: support a test definition format
selftests/nolibc: add basic infrastructure to ease creation of nolibc tests
tools/nolibc: make sys_mmap() automatically use the right __NR_mmap definition
tools/nolibc: fix build warning in sys_mmap() when my_syscall6 is not defined
tools/nolibc: make argc 32-bit in riscv startup code
After the previous patches, the MPTCP protocol can generate
fast-closes on both ends of the connection. Rework the relevant
test-case to carefully trigger the fast-close code-path on a
single end at the time, while ensuring than a predictable amount
of data is spooled on both ends.
Additionally add another test-cases for the passive socket
fast-close.
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
1) Refactor selftests to use an array of structs in xfrm_fill_key().
From Gautam Menghani.
2) Drop an unused argument from xfrm_policy_match.
From Hongbin Wang.
3) Support collect metadata mode for xfrm interfaces.
From Eyal Birger.
4) Add netlink extack support to xfrm.
From Sabrina Dubroca.
Please note, there is a merge conflict in:
include/net/dst_metadata.h
between commit:
0a28bfd497 ("net/macsec: Add MACsec skb_metadata_dst Tx Data path support")
from the net-next tree and commit:
5182a5d48c ("net: allow storing xfrm interface metadata in metadata_dst")
from the ipsec-next tree.
Can be solved as done in linux-next.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* kvm-arm64/misc-6.1:
: .
: Misc KVM/arm64 fixes and improvement for v6.1
:
: - Simplify the affinity check when moving a GICv3 collection
:
: - Tone down the shouting when kvm-arm.mode=protected is passed
: to a guest
:
: - Fix various comments
:
: - Advertise the new kvmarm@lists.linux.dev and deprecate the
: old Columbia list
: .
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
KVM: arm64: Fix comment typo in nvhe/switch.c
KVM: selftests: Update top-of-file comment in psci_test
KVM: arm64: Ignore kvm-arm.mode if !is_hyp_mode_available()
KVM: arm64: vgic: Remove duplicate check in update_affinity_collection()
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
* kvm-arm64/dirty-log-ordered:
: .
: Retrofit some ordering into the existing API dirty-ring by:
:
: - relying on acquire/release semantics which are the default on x86,
: but need to be explicit on arm64
:
: - adding a new capability that indicate which flavor is supported, either
: with explicit ordering (arm64) or both implicit and explicit (x86),
: as suggested by Paolo at KVM Forum
:
: - documenting the requirements for this new capability on weakly ordered
: architectures
:
: - updating the selftests to do the right thing
: .
KVM: selftests: dirty-log: Use KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL if available
KVM: selftests: dirty-log: Upgrade flag accesses to acquire/release semantics
KVM: Document weakly ordered architecture requirements for dirty ring
KVM: x86: Select CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL
KVM: Add KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL capability and config option
KVM: Use acquire/release semantics when accessing dirty ring GFN state
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Since three patchsets "add tc-testing test cases", "refactor duplicate
codes in the tc cls walk function", and "refactor duplicate codes in the
qdisc class walk function" are merged to net-next tree, the list of
supported features needs to be updated in config file.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929041909.83913-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* Skip tests that require EPT when it is not available
* Do not hang when a test fails with an empty stack trace
* avoid spurious failure when running access_tracking_perf_test in a KVM guest
* work around GCC's tendency to optimize loops into mem*() functions, which
breaks because the guest code in selftests cannot call into PLTs
* fix -Warray-bounds error in fix_hypercall_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A small fix to the reported set of supported CPUID bits, and selftests
fixes:
- Skip tests that require EPT when it is not available
- Do not hang when a test fails with an empty stack trace
- avoid spurious failure when running access_tracking_perf_test in a
KVM guest
- work around GCC's tendency to optimize loops into mem*() functions,
which breaks because the guest code in selftests cannot call into
PLTs
- fix -Warray-bounds error in fix_hypercall_test"
* tag 'for-linus-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: selftests: Compare insn opcodes directly in fix_hypercall_test
KVM: selftests: Implement memcmp(), memcpy(), and memset() for guest use
KVM: x86: Hide IA32_PLATFORM_DCA_CAP[31:0] from the guest
KVM: selftests: Gracefully handle empty stack traces
KVM: selftests: replace assertion with warning in access_tracking_perf_test
KVM: selftests: Skip tests that require EPT when it is not available
Fix a double free at exit of the test suite.
Fixes: a693ff3ed5 ("selftests/xsk: Add support for executing tests on physical device")
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220929090133.7869-1-magnus.karlsson@gmail.com
There are a couple of spelling mistakes, one in a literal string and one
in a comment. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220928221555.67873-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Context:
1. all_tests_uml.config used to be UML specific back when users to
manually specify CONFIG_VIRTIO_UML=y to enable CONFIG_PCI=y.
2. --alltests used allyesconfig along with a curated list of options to
disable. It's only ever worked for brief periods of time and has
perennially been broken due to compile issues.
Now all_tests_uml.config should work across ~all architectures.
Let's instead use this to implement --alltests.
Note: if anyone was using all_tests_uml.config, this change breaks them.
I think that's unlikely since it was added in 5.19 and was a lot to
type: --kunitconfig=tools/testing/kunit/configs/all_tests_uml.config.
We could make it a symlink to the new name, but I don't think the
caution is warranted here.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 6fc3a8636a ("kunit: tool: Enable virtio/PCI by default on UML")
made it so we enable these options by default for UML.
Specifying them here is now redundant.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds the kunit.enable module parameter that will need to be
set to true in addition to KUNIT being enabled for KUnit tests to run.
The default value is true giving backwards compatibility. However, for
the production+testing use case the new config option
KUNIT_DEFAULT_ENABLED can be set to N requiring the tester to opt-in
by passing kunit.enable=1 to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Joe Fradley <joefradley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
With
$ kunit.py run --raw_output=all ...
you get the raw output from the kernel, e.g. something like
> TAP version 14
> 1..26
> # Subtest: time_test_cases
> 1..1
> ok 1 - time64_to_tm_test_date_range
> ok 1 - time_test_cases
But --raw_output=kunit or equivalently --raw_output, you get
> TAP version 14
> 1..26
> # Subtest: time_test_cases
> 1..1
> ok 1 - time64_to_tm_test_date_range
> ok 1 - time_test_cases
It looks less readable in my opinion, and it also isn't "raw output."
This is due to sharing code with kunit_parser.py, which wants to strip
leading whitespace since it uses anchored regexes.
We could update the kunit_parser.py code to tolerate leaading spaces,
but this patch takes the easier way out and adds a bool flag.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Map the test's huge page region with 2MiB virtual mappings when TDP is
disabled so that KVM can shadow the region with huge pages. This fixes
nx_huge_pages_test on hosts where TDP hardware support is disabled.
Purposely do not skip this test on TDP-disabled hosts. While we don't
care about NX Huge Pages on TDP-disabled hosts from a security
perspective, KVM does support it, and so we should test it.
For TDP-enabled hosts, continue mapping the region with 4KiB pages to
ensure that KVM can map it with huge pages irrespective of the guest
mappings.
Fixes: 8448ec5993 ("KVM: selftests: Add NX huge pages test")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929181207.2281449-4-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add helper functions for reading the value of kvm_intel and kvm_amd
boolean module parameters. Use the kvm_intel variant in
vm_is_unrestricted_guest() to simplify the check for
kvm_intel.unrestricted_guest.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929181207.2281449-3-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add __builtin_unreachable() to TEST_FAIL() so that the compiler knows
that any code after a TEST_FAIL() is unreachable.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220929181207.2281449-2-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Revert back to using memset() in generic_svm_setup() now that KVM
selftests override memset() and friends specifically to prevent the
compiler from generating fancy code and/or linking to the libc
implementation.
This reverts commit ed290e1c20.
Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-8-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Combine fix_hypercall_test's two subtests into a common routine, the only
difference between the two is whether or not the quirk is disabled.
Passing a boolean is a little gross, but using an enum to make it super
obvious that the callers are enabling/disabling the quirk seems like
overkill.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Explicitly verify that KVM doesn't patch in the native hypercall if the
FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN quirk is disabled. The test currently verifies that
a #UD occurred, but doesn't actually verify that no patching occurred.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Hardcode the VMCALL/VMMCALL opcodes in dedicated arrays instead of
extracting the opcodes from inline asm, and patch in the "other" opcode
so as to preserve the original opcode, i.e. the opcode that the test
executes in the guest.
Preserving the original opcode (by not patching the source), will make
it easier to implement a check that KVM doesn't modify the opcode (the
test currently only verifies that a #UD occurred).
Use INT3 (0xcc) as the placeholder so that the guest will likely die a
horrible death if the test's patching goes awry.
As a bonus, patching from within the test dedups a decent chunk of code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use input constraints to load RAX and RBX when testing that KVM correctly
does/doesn't patch the "wrong" hypercall. There's no need to manually
load RAX and RBX, and no reason to clobber them either (KVM is not
supposed to modify anything other than RAX).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Directly compare the expected versus observed hypercall instructions when
verifying that KVM patched in the native hypercall (FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN
quirk enabled). gcc rightly complains that doing a 4-byte memcpy() with
an "unsigned char" as the source generates an out-of-bounds accesses.
Alternatively, "exp" and "obs" could be declared as 3-byte arrays, but
there's no known reason to copy locally instead of comparing directly.
In function ‘assert_hypercall_insn’,
inlined from ‘guest_main’ at x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:91:2:
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:63:9: error: array subscript ‘unsigned int[0]’
is partly outside array bounds of ‘unsigned char[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
63 | memcpy(&exp, exp_insn, sizeof(exp));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c: In function ‘guest_main’:
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:42:22: note: object ‘vmx_hypercall_insn’ of size 1
42 | extern unsigned char vmx_hypercall_insn;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:25:22: note: object ‘svm_hypercall_insn’ of size 1
25 | extern unsigned char svm_hypercall_insn;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function ‘assert_hypercall_insn’,
inlined from ‘guest_main’ at x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:91:2:
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:64:9: error: array subscript ‘unsigned int[0]’
is partly outside array bounds of ‘unsigned char[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds]
64 | memcpy(&obs, obs_insn, sizeof(obs));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c: In function ‘guest_main’:
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:25:22: note: object ‘svm_hypercall_insn’ of size 1
25 | extern unsigned char svm_hypercall_insn;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:42:22: note: object ‘vmx_hypercall_insn’ of size 1
42 | extern unsigned char vmx_hypercall_insn;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [../lib.mk:135: tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/fix_hypercall_test] Error 1
Fixes: 6c2fa8b20d ("selftests: KVM: Test KVM_X86_QUIRK_FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN")
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Implement memcmp(), memcpy(), and memset() to override the compiler's
built-in versions in order to guarantee that the compiler won't generate
out-of-line calls to external functions via the PLT. This allows the
helpers to be safely used in guest code, as KVM selftests don't support
dynamic loading of guest code.
Steal the implementations from the kernel's generic versions, sans the
optimizations in memcmp() for unaligned accesses.
Put the utilities in a separate compilation unit and build with
-ffreestanding to fudge around a gcc "feature" where it will optimize
memset(), memcpy(), etc... by generating a recursive call. I.e. the
compiler optimizes itself into infinite recursion. Alternatively, the
individual functions could be tagged with
optimize("no-tree-loop-distribute-patterns"), but using "optimize" for
anything but debug is discouraged, and Linus NAK'd the use of the flag
in the kernel proper[*].
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wik-oXnUpfZ6Hw37uLykc-_P0Apyn2XuX-odh-3Nzop8w@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220928233652.783504-2-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Bail out of test_dump_stack() if the stack trace is empty rather than
invoking addr2line with zero addresses. The problem with the latter is
that addr2line will block waiting for addresses to be passed in via
stdin, e.g. if running a selftest from an interactive terminal.
Opportunistically fix up the comment that mentions skipping 3 frames
since only 2 are skipped in the code.
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220922231724.3560211-1-dmatlack@google.com>
[Small tweak to keep backtrace() call close to if(). - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Page_idle uses {ptep/pmdp}_clear_young_notify which in turn calls
the mmu notifier callback ->clear_young(), which purposefully
does not flush the TLB.
When running the test in a nested guest, point 1. of the test
doc header is violated, because KVM TLB is unbounded by size
and since no flush is forced, KVM does not update the sptes
accessed/idle bits resulting in guest assertion failure.
More precisely, only the first ACCESS_WRITE in run_test() actually
makes visible changes, because sptes are created and the accessed
bit is set to 1 (or idle bit is 0). Then the first mark_memory_idle()
passes since access bit is still one, and sets all pages as idle
(or not accessed). When the next write is performed, the update
is not flushed therefore idle is still 1 and next mark_memory_idle()
fails.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220926082923.299554-1-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* for-next/kselftest: (28 commits)
: Kselftest updates for arm64
kselftest/arm64: Handle EINTR while reading data from children
kselftest/arm64: Flag fp-stress as exiting when we begin finishing up
kselftest/arm64: Don't repeat termination handler for fp-stress
kselftest/arm64: Don't enable v8.5 for MTE selftest builds
kselftest/arm64: Fix typo in hwcap check
kselftest/arm64: Add hwcap test for RNG
kselftest/arm64: Add SVE 2 to the tested hwcaps
kselftest/arm64: Add missing newline in hwcap output
kselftest/arm64: Fix spelling misakes of signal names
kselftest/arm64: Enforce actual ABI for SVE syscalls
kselftest/arm64: Correct buffer allocation for SVE Z registers
kselftest/arm64: Include larger SVE and SME VLs in signal tests
kselftest/arm64: Allow larger buffers in get_signal_context()
kselftest/arm64: Preserve any EXTRA_CONTEXT in handle_signal_copyctx()
kselftest/arm64: Validate contents of EXTRA_CONTEXT blocks
kselftest/arm64: Only validate each signal context once
kselftest/arm64: Remove unneeded protype for validate_extra_context()
kselftest/arm64: Fix validation of EXTRA_CONTEXT signal context location
kselftest/arm64: Fix validatation termination record after EXTRA_CONTEXT
kselftest/arm64: Validate signal ucontext in place
...
Currently we treat any error when reading from the child as a failure and
don't read any more output from that child as a result. This ignores the
fact that it is valid for read() to return EINTR as the error code if there
is a signal pending so we could stop handling the output of children,
especially during exit when we will get some SIGCHLD signals delivered to
us. Fix this by pulling the read handling out into a separate function
which returns a flag if reads should be continued and wrapping it in a
loop.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921181345.618085-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Once we have started exiting the termination handler will have the same
effect as what we're already running so set the termination flag at that
point.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921181345.618085-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When fp-stress gets a termination signal it sets a flag telling itself to
exit and sends a termination signal to all the children. If the flag is set
then don't bother repeating this process, it isn't going to accomplish
anything other than consume CPU time which can be an issue when running in
emulation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921181345.618085-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently we set -march=armv8.5+memtag when building the MTE selftests,
allowing the compiler to emit v8.5 and MTE instructions for anything it
generates. This means that we may get code that will generate SIGILLs when
run on older systems rather than skipping on non-MTE systems as should be
the case. Most toolchains don't select any incompatible instructions but
I have seen some reports which suggest that some may be appearing which do
so. This is also potentially problematic in that if the compiler chooses to
emit any MTE instructions for the C code it may interfere with the MTE
usage we are trying to test.
Since the only reason we are specifying this option is to allow us to
assemble MTE instructions in mte_helper.S we can avoid these issues by
moving to using a .arch directive there and adding the -march explicitly to
the toolchain support check instead of the generic CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220928154517.173108-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch changes the bpf_dctcp test to ensure the recurred
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) returns -EBUSY.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929070407.965581-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
User processes may require many events and when they do the cache
performance of a byte index status check is less ideal than a bit index.
The previous event limit per-page was 4096, the new limit is 32,768.
This change adds a bitwise index to the user_reg struct. Programs check
that the bit at status_bit has a bit set within the status page(s).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-6-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pick KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING_ACQ_REL if exposed by the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926145120.27974-7-maz@kernel.org
In order to preserve ordering, make sure that the flag accesses
in the dirty log are done using acquire/release accessors.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926145120.27974-6-maz@kernel.org
Test iterators of vma, files and tasks.
Ensure the API works appropriately to visit all tasks,
tasks in a process, or a particular task.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-5-kuifeng@fb.com
Bits 27 through 31 in Hyper-V hypercall 'control' are reserved (see
HV_HYPERCALL_RSVD0_MASK) but '0xdeadbeef' includes them. This causes
KVM to return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT instead of the expected
HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_CODE.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87fsgjol20.fsf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Load RAX with -EFAULT prior to making a Hyper-V hypercall so that tests
can't get false negatives due to the compiler coincidentally loading the
"right" value into RAX, i.e. to ensure that _KVM_ and not the compiler
is correctly clearing RAX on a successful hypercall.
Note, initializing *hv_status (in C code) to -EFAULT is not sufficient
to avoid false negatives, as the compiler can still "clobber" RAX and
thus load garbage into *hv_status if the hypercall faults (or if KVM
doesn't set RAX).
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922062451.2927010-1-vipinsh@google.com
[sean: move to separate patch, massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Commit cc5851c6be ("KVM: selftests: Use exception fixup for #UD/#GP
Hyper-V MSR/hcall tests") introduced a wrong guest assert in guest_hcall().
It is not checking the successful hypercall results and only checks the
result when a fault happens.
GUEST_ASSERT_2(!hcall->ud_expected || res == hcall->expect,
hcall->expect, res);
Correct the assertion by only checking results of the successful
hypercalls.
This issue was observed when this test started failing after building it
in Clang. Above guest assert statement fails because "res" is not equal
to "hcall->expect" when "hcall->ud_expected" is true. "res" gets some
garbage value in Clang from the RAX register. In GCC, RAX is 0 because
it using RAX for @output_address in the asm statement and resetting it
to 0 before using it as output operand in the same asm statement. Clang
is not using RAX for @output_address.
Fixes: cc5851c6be ("KVM: selftests: Use exception fixup for #UD/#GP Hyper-V MSR/hcall tests")
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220922062451.2927010-1-vipinsh@google.com
[sean: wrap changelog at ~75 chars, move -EFAULT change to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fix the comment to accurately describe the test and recently added
SYSTEM_SUSPEND test case.
What was once psci_cpu_on_test was renamed and extended to squeeze in a
test case for PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND. Nonetheless, the author of those
changes (whoever they may be...) failed to update the file comment to
reflect what had changed.
Reported-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819162100.213854-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
For PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK sample type, different branch_sample_type,
ie branch filters are supported. The testcase "bhrb_filter_map_test"
tests the valid and invalid filter maps in different powerpc platforms.
Update this testcase to include scenario to cover multiple branch
filters at sametime. Since powerpc doesn't support multiple filters at
sametime, expect failure during perf_event_open.
Reported-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921145255.20972-3-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Test 84a0: Create TEQL with default setting
Test 7734: Create TEQL with multiple device
Test 34a9: Delete TEQL with valid handle
Test 6289: Show TEQL stats
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 6430: Create TBF with default setting
Test 0518: Create TBF with mtu setting
Test 320a: Create TBF with peakrate setting
Test 239b: Create TBF with latency setting
Test c975: Create TBF with overhead setting
Test 948c: Create TBF with linklayer setting
Test 3549: Replace TBF with mtu
Test f948: Change TBF with latency time
Test 2348: Show TBF class
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test ba39: Add taprio Qdisc to multi-queue device (8 queues)
Test 9462: Add taprio Qdisc with multiple sched-entry
Test 8d92: Add taprio Qdisc with txtime-delay
Test d092: Delete taprio Qdisc with valid handle
Test 8471: Show taprio class
Test 0a85: Add taprio Qdisc to single-queue device
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 283e: Create skbprio with default setting
Test c086: Create skbprio with limit setting
Test 6733: Change skbprio with limit setting
Test 2958: Show skbprio class
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 7482: Create SFQ with default setting
Test c186: Create SFQ with limit setting
Test ae23: Create SFQ with perturb setting
Test a430: Create SFQ with quantum setting
Test 4539: Create SFQ with divisor setting
Test b089: Create SFQ with flows setting
Test 99a0: Create SFQ with depth setting
Test 7389: Create SFQ with headdrop setting
Test 6472: Create SFQ with redflowlimit setting
Test 8929: Show SFQ class
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 3294: Create SFB with default setting
Test 430a: Create SFB with rehash setting
Test 3410: Create SFB with db setting
Test 49a0: Create SFB with limit setting
Test 1241: Create SFB with max setting
Test 3249: Create SFB with target setting
Test 30a9: Create SFB with increment setting
Test 239a: Create SFB with decrement setting
Test 9301: Create SFB with penalty_rate setting
Test 2a01: Create SFB with penalty_burst setting
Test 3209: Change SFB with rehash setting
Test 5447: Show SFB class
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 3289: Create PLUG with default setting
Test 0917: Create PLUG with block setting
Test 483b: Create PLUG with release setting
Test 4995: Create PLUG with release_indefinite setting
Test 389c: Create PLUG with limit setting
Test 384a: Delete PLUG with valid handle
Test 439a: Replace PLUG with limit setting
Test 9831: Change PLUG with limit setting
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 900c: Create pfifo_fast with default setting
Test 7470: Dump pfifo_fast stats
Test b974: Replace pfifo_fast with different handle
Test 3240: Delete pfifo_fast with valid handle
Test 4385: Delete pfifo_fast with invalid handle
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 4812: Create HHF with default setting
Test 8a92: Create HHF with limit setting
Test 3491: Create HHF with quantum setting
Test ba04: Create HHF with reset_timeout setting
Test 4238: Create HHF with admit_bytes setting
Test 839f: Create HHF with evict_timeout setting
Test a044: Create HHF with non_hh_weight setting
Test 32f9: Change HHF with limit setting
Test 385e: Show HHF class
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 8942: Create GRED with default setting
Test 5783: Create GRED with grio setting
Test 8a09: Create GRED with limit setting
Test 48cb: Create GRED with ecn setting
Test 763a: Change GRED setting
Test 8309: Show GRED class
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 983b: Create FQ with default setting
Test 38a1: Create FQ with limit packet setting
Test 0a18: Create FQ with flow_limit setting
Test 2390: Create FQ with quantum setting
Test 845b: Create FQ with initial_quantum setting
Test 9398: Create FQ with maxrate setting
Test 342c: Create FQ with nopacing setting
Test 6391: Create FQ with refill_delay setting
Test 238b: Create FQ with low_rate_threshold setting
Test 7582: Create FQ with orphan_mask setting
Test 4894: Create FQ with timer_slack setting
Test 324c: Create FQ with ce_threshold setting
Test 424a: Create FQ with horizon time setting
Test 89e1: Create FQ with horizon_cap setting
Test 32e1: Delete FQ with valid handle
Test 49b0: Replace FQ with limit setting
Test 9478: Change FQ with limit setting
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 34ba: Create ETF with default setting
Test 438f: Create ETF with delta nanos setting
Test 9041: Create ETF with deadline_mode setting
Test 9a0c: Create ETF with skip_sock_check setting
Test 2093: Delete ETF with valid handle
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 983a: Create CODEL with default setting
Test 38aa: Create CODEL with limit packet setting
Test 9178: Create CODEL with target setting
Test 78d1: Create CODEL with interval setting
Test 238a: Create CODEL with ecn setting
Test 939c: Create CODEL with ce_threshold setting
Test 8380: Delete CODEL with valid handle
Test 289c: Replace CODEL with limit setting
Test 0648: Change CODEL with limit setting
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 8937: Create CHOKE with default setting
Test 48c0: Create CHOKE with min packet setting
Test 38c1: Create CHOKE with max packet setting
Test 234a: Create CHOKE with ecn setting
Test 4380: Create CHOKE with burst setting
Test 48c7: Delete CHOKE with valid handle
Test 4398: Replace CHOKE with min setting
Test 0301: Change CHOKE with limit setting
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Test 7628: Create ATM with default setting
Test 390a: Delete ATM with valid handle
Test 32a0: Show ATM class
Test 6310: Dump ATM stats
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since the tests are run in a function $@ there actually contains the
function arguments, not the script ones.
Pass "$@" to the function as well.
Fixes: 272d1f4cfa ("selftests: bpf: test_kmod.sh: Pass parameters to the module")
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <ykaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926092320.564631-1-ykaliuta@redhat.com
Skip selftests that require EPT support in the VM when it is not
available. For example, if running on a machine where kvm_intel.ept=N
since KVM does not offer EPT support to guests if EPT is not supported
on the host.
This commit causes vmx_dirty_log_test to be skipped instead of failing
on hosts where kvm_intel.ept=N.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220926171457.532542-1-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The socket 2 bind the addr in use, bind should fail with EADDRINUSE. So
if bind success or errno != EADDRINUSE, testcase should be failed.
Fixes: 3ca8e40299 ("soreuseport: BPF selection functional test")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yufen <wangyufen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1663916557-10730-1-git-send-email-wangyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
With CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT enabled the test for kprobe with offset
won't work because of the extra endbr instruction.
As suggested by Andrii adding CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT detection
and using appropriate offset value based on that.
Also removing test7 program, because it does the same as test6.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-7-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Changing return value of kprobe's version of bpf_get_func_ip
to return zero if the attach address is not on the function's
entry point.
For kprobes attached in the middle of the function we can't easily
get to the function address especially now with the CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
support.
If user cares about current IP for kprobes attached within the
function body, they can get it with PT_REGS_IP(ctx).
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martynas reported bpf_get_func_ip returning +4 address when
CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT option is enabled.
When CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is enabled we'll have endbr instruction
at the function entry, which screws return value of bpf_get_func_ip()
helper that should return the function address.
There's short term workaround for kprobe_multi bpf program made by
Alexei [1], but we need this fixup also for bpf_get_attach_cookie,
that returns cookie based on the entry_ip value.
Moving the fixup in the fprobe handler, so both bpf_get_func_ip
and bpf_get_attach_cookie get expected function address when
CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT option is enabled.
Also renaming kprobe_multi_link_handler entry_ip argument to fentry_ip
so it's clearer this is an ftrace __fentry__ ip.
[1] commit 7f0059b58f ("selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When mremap call results in expansion, it might be possible to merge the
VMA with the next VMA which might become adjacent. This patch adds
vma_merge call after the expansion is done to try and merge.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603145719.1012094-3-matenajakub@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Matěna <matenajakub@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This is a test suite that uses the radix test infrastructure. It has been
split into its own commit to allow for easier review of the maple tree
code.
The testing includes:
- Allocation of nodes
- gfp flag allocation checks
- Expansion & contraction of tree
- preallocation checks
- tree navigation by next/prev
- tree navigation by iterators (mas_for_each, etc)
- Number of nodes for a given number of entries
- Generic tree construction tests
- Addition and removal of entries in forward and reverse numerical indexes
- gap searching both forward and reverse
- Combining gaps by overwriting entries in different ways
- splitting right-most node
- splitting left-most node
- overwriting multiple slots
- overwriting across different levels of the tree
- overwriting the middle of a tree
- causing a 3-way split up to the root by overwriting the last slot and
first slot of different nodes and spanning different levels
- RCU stress testing of the tree with threads
- Duplication of the tree by entry count
- Tests which were generated by fuzzers have been added.
- A large number of tests which come from recording crashing in a VM and
reconstructing the tree (see check_erase2_set())
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
maple tree uses lockdep_is_held, so define it as external in the header.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for kmem_cache_free_bulk() and kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() to the
radix tree test suite.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add functions to get the number of allocations, and total allocations from
a kmem_cache. Also add a function to get the allocated size and a way to
zero the total allocations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
kmem_cache_set_non_kernel() is a mechanism to allow a certain number of
kmem_cache_alloc requests to succeed even when GFP_KERNEL is not set in
the flags. This functionality allows for testing different paths though
the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Introducing the Maple Tree"
The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.
The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.
The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.
The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be
allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.
Davidlor said
: Yes I like the maple tree, and at this stage I don't think we can ask for
: more from this series wrt the MM - albeit there seems to still be some
: folks reporting breakage. Fundamentally I see Liam's work to (re)move
: complexity out of the MM (not to say that the actual maple tree is not
: complex) by consolidating the three complimentary data structures very
: much worth it considering performance does not take a hit. This was very
: much a turn off with the range locking approach, which worst case scenario
: incurred in prohibitive overhead. Also as Liam and Matthew have
: mentioned, RCU opens up a lot of nice performance opportunities, and in
: addition academia[1] has shown outstanding scalability of address spaces
: with the foundation of replacing the locked rbtree with RCU aware trees.
A similar work has been discovered in the academic press
https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/rcuvm:asplos12.pdf
Sheer coincidence. We designed our tree with the intention of solving the
hardest problem first. Upon settling on a b-tree variant and a rough
outline, we researched ranged based b-trees and RCU b-trees and did find
that article. So it was nice to find reassurances that we were on the
right path, but our design choice of using ranges made that paper unusable
for us.
This patch (of 70):
The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern
processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel
that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially
one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data
structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track
non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you.
The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf
nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter
than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked
list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need
to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations.
The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct,
where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented
rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The
long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention.
The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode.
Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be
allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs
would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks
are using the mm_struct.
There is additional BUG_ON() calls added within the tree, most of which
are in debug code. These will be replaced with a WARN_ON() call in the
future. There is also additional BUG_ON() calls within the code which
will also be reduced in number at a later date. These exist to catch
things such as out-of-range accesses which would crash anyways.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We can make the phc2sys helper not only synchronize a PHC to
CLOCK_REALTIME, which is what it currently does, but also CLOCK_REALTIME
to a PHC, which is going to be needed in distributed TSN tests.
Instead of making the complexity of the arguments passed to
phc2sys_start() explode, we can let it figure out the sync direction
automatically, based on ptp4l's port states.
Towards that goal, pass just the path to the desired ptp4l instance's
UNIX domain socket, and remove the $if_name argument (from which it
derives the PHC). Also adapt the one caller from the ocelot psfp.sh
test. In the case of psfp.sh, phc2sys_start is able to properly figure
out that CLOCK_REALTIME is the source clock and swp1's PHC is the
destination, because of the way in which ptp4l_start for the
UDS_ADDRESS_SWP1 was called: with slave_only=false, so it will always
win the BMCA and always become the sync master between itself and $h1.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move the PID variable for the isochron receiver into a separate
namespace per stats port, to allow multiple receivers (and/or
orchestration daemons) to be instantiated by the same script.
Preserve the existing behavior by making isochron_do() use the default
stats TCP port of 5000.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Switch ports will want to act as Boundary Clocks, which are configured
using ptp4l by specifying the "-i" argument multiple times.
Since we track a log file and a pid file for each ptp4l instance, and we
want to be compatible with the existing single-port callers of
ptp4l_start and ptp4l_stop, pass the interface list as a single string
of space-separated values. Based on this, we create a label for each
ptp4l instance, where the spaces are replaced with underscores
(ptp4l_start "eth0 eth1" generates "ptp4l_pid_eth0_eth1").
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The extra_args argument ($3) of isochron_recv_start is overwritten with
uds ($2), if that argument exists.
This is currently not a problem, because the only TSN selftest
(ocelot/psfp.sh) omits remote sync so it does not specify to the
receiver a UNIX domain socket for ptp4l. So $uds is currently an empty
string.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a syntax error test case for eprobe as same as kprobes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/165932115471.2850673.8014722990775242727.stgit@devnote2
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a test to verify that KVM_{G,S}ET_EVENTS play nice with pending vs.
injected exceptions when an exception is being queued for L2, and that
KVM correctly handles L1's exception intercept wants.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-27-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Include the vmx.h and svm.h uapi headers that KVM so kindly provides
instead of manually defining all the same exit reasons/code.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-26-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>