Commit Graph

9405 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 63e6995005 objtool updates for v6.19:
- klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
    Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build
    script to generate livepatch modules using a
    source .patch as input.
 
    This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree
    kpatch project which began in 2012 and has been used for
    many years to generate livepatch modules for production kernels.
    However, this is a complete rewrite which incorporates
    hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of maintaining kpatch.
 
    Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:
 
     - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
       graph analysis to help detect changed functions.
 
     - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
       compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.
 
     - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.
 
     - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.
 
     - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc
       inclusion and special section extraction.
 
     - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
       caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script
       which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve
       the original line numbers at compile time.
 
  - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
    (Alexandre Chartre)
 
  - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre,
    which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation
    specials such as alternatives:
 
       17ef:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f                 mov    0x34(%r9),%edx
       17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | <alternative.17f3>             | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
       17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | call   0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax
       17f8:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638                 cmp    %eax,%edx
 
    ... jump table alternatives:
 
       1895:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x5                            test   $0x8,%ch
       1898:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x8                            je     0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19>
       189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | <jump_table.189a>                        | JUMP
       189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | jmp    0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2
       189c:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xc                            mov    $0x1,%eax
       18a1:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x11                           and    $0x80,%ecx
 
    ... exception table alternatives:
 
     native_read_msr:
       5b80:  native_read_msr+0x0                                                     mov    %edi,%ecx
       5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION
       5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | rdmsr           | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4>
       5b84:  native_read_msr+0x4                                                     shl    $0x20,%rdx
 
    .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
         example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above):
 
       2faaf:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f                                    jne    0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114>
       2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | <alternative.2fab5>                  | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS                                  | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
       2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | jmp    0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp    0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5
       2faba:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a                                    mov    $0x2b,%eax
 
    ... NOP sequence shortening:
 
       1048e2:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2                                            je     0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7>
       1048e4:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4                                            nop6
       1048ea:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xca                                            nop11
       1048f5:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5                                            nop11
       104900:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0                                            mov    %rax,%rcx
       104903:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3                                            mov    0x10(%rdx),%rax
 
    ... and much more.
 
  - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre)
 
  - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni,
    Dylan Hatch, Ingo Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf,
    Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra, Thorsten Blum)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmktavcRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1j3IhAAvc9tRV8SJcohim6DrkPGxCN/S80uzt5S
 q8v1x5tBzMYmUxftfpoLsPCri6Ww0jprNuhnbRCvWAzXFuW79HWBNdVkEO7V/cym
 OsCKQv3r0mWv5UXP3o8VM5K3tnU61wOAIx3yZCz5XKWeOg6NPXBJCSGWYpLuA7z0
 1wUWAXuHgmj4RHMlHu5x0FZnSqGU3/TkUDGAqdxrY+myhdwm0Ul+dSwWGQdQjCgA
 59Y/gDsWWEe5BVL56suwKZ1e+8UFnpbncbWkjELD6euJpYpDSNMOW/S6PYqOOz5M
 rjMv06XIX5ma7QQbF5fMG/sXW64tZtc090UocDnx7hpDq9mLEyNNkXsqRQlmd8Wt
 wG19IaeWo8aG9DTQkiv8OhtmssPKZHJsVjRUvXGnjktvxnsYSomgOT1lNme38dJD
 X9jHgZCFMdPsQmG0dp00Y0oejfTChqIDef7qSpYwT96R7l9VQQF7K7AxfJwSeLGO
 3hClZ0Gz/u9NiJTUUWTxUmR+YEy+1xIeaQSDq6t4JRtNJaMZlcevfVW+F2Lm04XH
 9eSeF7bJS2XKrlLHVdPgWCGZOmee+ghdQ7svsyEGpzdzaAZ7UveTucHJ9CvW3Fft
 Dcrl8rxX2NiD2PLz03HCHR/JVUDc3W3Exrer1TD8PD4LcZhFoBEGQbZ/gFlkBTxb
 TOcemtJT03U=
 =yPrS
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf)

   Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate
   livepatch modules using a source .patch as input.

   This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch
   project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to
   generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a
   complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+
   years of maintaining kpatch.

   Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:

    - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
      graph analysis to help detect changed functions.

    - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
      compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.

    - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.

    - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.

    - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for
      symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction.

    - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
      caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines
      script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to
      preserve the original line numbers at compile time.

 - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
   (Alexandre Chartre)

 - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre,
   which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation
   specials such as alternatives:

      17ef:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f                 mov    0x34(%r9),%edx
      17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | <alternative.17f3>             | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
      17f3:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633               | call   0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax
      17f8:  sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638                 cmp    %eax,%edx

   ... jump table alternatives:

      1895:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x5                            test   $0x8,%ch
      1898:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x8                            je     0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19>
      189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | <jump_table.189a>                        | JUMP
      189a:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xa                          | jmp    0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2
      189c:  sched_use_asym_prio+0xc                            mov    $0x1,%eax
      18a1:  sched_use_asym_prio+0x11                           and    $0x80,%ecx

   ... exception table alternatives:

    native_read_msr:
      5b80:  native_read_msr+0x0                                                     mov    %edi,%ecx
      5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION
      5b82:  native_read_msr+0x2                                                   | rdmsr           | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4>
      5b84:  native_read_msr+0x4                                                     shl    $0x20,%rdx

   .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
        example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above):

      2faaf:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f                                    jne    0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114>
      2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | <alternative.2fab5>                  | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS                                  | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
      2fab5:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25                                  | jmp    0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp    0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5
      2faba:  start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a                                    mov    $0x2b,%eax

   ... NOP sequence shortening:

      1048e2:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2                                            je     0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7>
      1048e4:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4                                            nop6
      1048ea:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xca                                            nop11
      1048f5:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5                                            nop11
      104900:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0                                            mov    %rax,%rcx
      104903:  snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3                                            mov    0x10(%rdx),%rax

   ... and much more.

 - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre)

 - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support
   (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo
   Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra,
   Thorsten Blum)

* tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
  objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives
  objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h
  objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative
  objtool: Add wide output for disassembly
  objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction
  objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives
  objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature
  objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives
  objtool: Fix address references in alternatives
  objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives
  objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives
  objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions
  objtool: Disassemble group alternatives
  objtool: Print headers for alternatives
  objtool: Preserve alternatives order
  objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action
  objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites
  objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions
  objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives
  objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives
  ...
2025-12-01 20:18:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds b53440f8e5 Locking updates for v6.19:
Mutexes:
 
  - Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size
    (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
 Seqlocks:
 
  - Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
    (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
    (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
    (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Fix the incorrect documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock() /
    need_seqretry() (Oleg Nesterov)
 
  - Allow KASAN to fail optimizing (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Local lock updates:
 
  - Fix all kernel-doc warnings (Randy Dunlap)
 
  - Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS
    (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Reduce the risk of shadowing via s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/
    (Vincent Mailhol)
 
 Lock debugging:
 
  - spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock
    (Alexander Sverdlin)
 
 Atomic primitives infrastructure:
 
  - atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg
    (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 Rust runtime integration:
 
  - sync: atomic: Enable generated Atomic<T> usage (Boqun Feng)
 
  - sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> (Boqun Feng)
 
  - debugfs: Remove Rust native atomics and replace them with
    Linux versions (Boqun Feng)
 
  - debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin
    (Boqun Feng)
 
  - lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut (Daniel Almeida)
 
  - lock: Pin the inner data (Daniel Almeida)
 
  - lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor (Daniel Almeida)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmktVmgRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1hDqw//e9BTs9Yx6yLxZVRDagS7KrDKy3V3OMg1
 9h+tXzCosGeNz7XwVzt590wsACJvX7/QtqgTFQy/GPYBW56WeVOSYSpA6I4s43G1
 sz+EAc4BYPBWEwBQxCfPDwHI/M0MD0Im6mjpATc6Uv1Ct0+KS8iFXRnGUALe4bis
 8aKV8ZHo81Wnu6v1B8GroExHolL/AMORYfEYHABpWEe+GpwxqQcRdZjc/eiEUzOg
 umwMC9bNc5FAiPlku9Mh6pcBPjkMd9bGjVEIG8deJhm/aD8f/b0mgaxyaKgoHx8J
 ptauY3kLYBLuV793U37SXuQVw6o2LGHCYvN1fX+g1D0YTIuqIq9Pz7ObZs7w4xDd
 6iIK4QYP4Gjkvn0ZA275eI3ItcBEjJ2FD3ZDbkXNj+O4vEOrmG/OX4h2H5WGq/AU
 zr9YfmkRn0InPeHeLU1UM3NdbKgwc/Bd6MubSwX4v7G7ws4CGDtlvA2d3xg5q8Ls
 MQoAV+9QtiZ9prQjtd8nukgmh/+okPmCcnuEVXhSOZHpPjqXXnyUCTPyKXVkltdF
 1u4oUHiQY7Jydfn0wZgEV4nASDeV2gz5BwKoSAuKvYc5HGhXnXxvzyJyHJy3dL8R
 afGGQ3XfQhA0hUKoMiQFUk7p7dvjdAiHxN1EcvxxJqWVsaE/Gpik1GOm+FRn7Oqs
 UMvspgGrbI4=
 =KPgY
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mutexes:

   - Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size (Sebastian
     Andrzej Siewior)

  Seqlocks:

   - Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov)

   - Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg
     Nesterov)

   - Fix the incorrect documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock() /
     need_seqretry() (Oleg Nesterov)

   - Allow KASAN to fail optimizing (Peter Zijlstra)

  Local lock updates:

   - Fix all kernel-doc warnings (Randy Dunlap)

   - Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS (Sebastian
     Andrzej Siewior)

   - Reduce the risk of shadowing via s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ (Vincent
     Mailhol)

  Lock debugging:

   - spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock (Alexander
     Sverdlin)

  Atomic primitives infrastructure:

   - atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg (Arnd
     Bergmann)

  Rust runtime integration:

   - sync: atomic: Enable generated Atomic<T> usage (Boqun Feng)

   - sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> (Boqun Feng)

   - debugfs: Remove Rust native atomics and replace them with Linux
     versions (Boqun Feng)

   - debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin (Boqun
     Feng)

   - lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut (Daniel Almeida)

   - lock: Pin the inner data (Daniel Almeida)

   - lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor (Daniel Almeida)"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/local_lock: Fix all kernel-doc warnings
  locking/local_lock: s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ to reduce the risk of shadowing
  locking/local_lock: Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS
  locking/mutex: Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size
  rust: debugfs: Replace the usage of Rust native atomics
  rust: sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug>
  rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate)
  seqlock: Allow KASAN to fail optimizing
  rust: debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin
  seqlock: Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
  seqlock: Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
  seqlock: Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read()
  seqlock: Introduce scoped_seqlock_read()
  documentation: seqlock: fix the wrong documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock/need_seqretry
  atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg
  rust: lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor
  rust: lock: Pin the inner data
  rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut
  locking/spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock
2025-12-01 19:50:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 415d34b92c namespace-6.19-rc1
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaSmOZQAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 ooKwAP4kR5kMjHlthf8jHmmCjVU3nQFO9hUZsIQL9gFJLOIQMAD+LLoTaq1WJufl
 oSgZpREXZVmI1TK61eR6EZMB1YikGAo=
 =TExi
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains substantial namespace infrastructure changes including a new
  system call, active reference counting, and extensive header cleanups.
  The branch depends on the shared kbuild branch for -fms-extensions support.

  Features:

   - listns() system call

     Add a new listns() system call that allows userspace to iterate
     through namespaces in the system. This provides a programmatic
     interface to discover and inspect namespaces, addressing
     longstanding limitations:

     Currently, there is no direct way for userspace to enumerate
     namespaces. Applications must resort to scanning /proc/*/ns/ across
     all processes, which is:
      - Inefficient - requires iterating over all processes
      - Incomplete - misses namespaces not attached to any running
        process but kept alive by file descriptors, bind mounts, or
        parent references
      - Permission-heavy - requires access to /proc for many processes
      - No ordering or ownership information
      - No filtering per namespace type

     The listns() system call solves these problems:

       ssize_t listns(const struct ns_id_req *req, u64 *ns_ids,
                      size_t nr_ns_ids, unsigned int flags);

       struct ns_id_req {
             __u32 size;
             __u32 spare;
             __u64 ns_id;
             struct /* listns */ {
                     __u32 ns_type;
                     __u32 spare2;
                     __u64 user_ns_id;
             };
       };

     Features include:
      - Pagination support for large namespace sets
      - Filtering by namespace type (MNT_NS, NET_NS, USER_NS, etc.)
      - Filtering by owning user namespace
      - Permission checks respecting namespace isolation

   - Active Reference Counting

     Introduce an active reference count that tracks namespace
     visibility to userspace. A namespace is visible in the following
     cases:
      - The namespace is in use by a task
      - The namespace is persisted through a VFS object (namespace file
        descriptor or bind-mount)
      - The namespace is a hierarchical type and is the parent of child
        namespaces

     The active reference count does not regulate lifetime (that's still
     done by the normal reference count) - it only regulates visibility
     to namespace file handles and listns().

     This prevents resurrection of namespaces that are pinned only for
     internal kernel reasons (e.g., user namespaces held by
     file->f_cred, lazy TLB references on idle CPUs, etc.) which should
     not be accessible via (1)-(3).

   - Unified Namespace Tree

     Introduce a unified tree structure for all namespaces with:
      - Fixed IDs assigned to initial namespaces
      - Lookup based solely on inode number
      - Maintained list of owned namespaces per user namespace
      - Simplified rbtree comparison helpers

   Cleanups

    - Header Reorganization:
      - Move namespace types into separate header (ns_common_types.h)
      - Decouple nstree from ns_common header
      - Move nstree types into separate header
      - Switch to new ns_tree_{node,root} structures with helper functions
      - Use guards for ns_tree_lock

   - Initial Namespace Reference Count Optimization
      - Make all reference counts on initial namespaces a nop to avoid
        pointless cacheline ping-pong for namespaces that can never go
        away
      - Drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces
      - Add NS_COMMON_INIT() macro and use it for all namespaces
      - pid: rely on common reference count behavior

   - Miscellaneous Cleanups
      - Rename exit_task_namespaces() to exit_nsproxy_namespaces()
      - Rename is_initial_namespace() and make argument const
      - Use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace
      - Simplify owner list iteration in nstree
      - nsfs: raise SB_I_NODEV, SB_I_NOEXEC, and DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly
      - nsfs: use inode_just_drop()
      - pidfs: raise DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly
      - pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET__NAMESPACE ioctls
      - libfs: allow to specify s_d_flags
      - cgroup: add cgroup namespace to tree after owner is set
      - nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()

  Fixes:

   - setns(pidfd, ...) race condition

     Fix a subtle race when using pidfds with setns(). When the target
     task exits after prepare_nsset() but before commit_nsset(), the
     namespace's active reference count might have been dropped. If
     setns() then installs the namespaces, it would bump the active
     reference count from zero without taking the required reference on
     the owner namespace, leading to underflow when later decremented.

     The fix resurrects the ownership chain if necessary - if the caller
     succeeded in grabbing passive references, the setns() should
     succeed even if the target task exits or gets reaped.

   - Return EFAULT on put_user() error instead of success

   - Make sure references are dropped outside of RCU lock (some
     namespaces like mount namespace sleep when putting the last
     reference)

   - Don't skip active reference count initialization for network
     namespace

   - Add asserts for active refcount underflow

   - Add asserts for initial namespace reference counts (both passive
     and active)

   - ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions

   - Fix kernel-doc comments for internal nstree functions

   - Selftests
      - 15 active reference count tests
      - 9 listns() functionality tests
      - 7 listns() permission tests
      - 12 inactive namespace resurrection tests
      - 3 threaded active reference count tests
      - commit_creds() active reference tests
      - Pagination and stress tests
      - EFAULT handling test
      - nsid tests fixes"

* tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (103 commits)
  pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET_<type>_NAMESPACE ioctls
  nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions
  nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces()
  selftests/namespaces: fix nsid tests
  ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces
  pid: rely on common reference count behavior
  ns: add asserts for initial namespace active reference counts
  ns: add asserts for initial namespace reference counts
  ns: make all reference counts on initial namespace a nop
  ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions
  fs: use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace
  ns: rename is_initial_namespace()
  ns: make is_initial_namespace() argument const
  nstree: use guards for ns_tree_lock
  nstree: simplify owner list iteration
  nstree: switch to new structures
  nstree: add helper to operate on struct ns_tree_{node,root}
  nstree: move nstree types into separate header
  nstree: decouple from ns_common header
  ns: move namespace types into separate header
  ...
2025-12-01 09:47:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds b04b2e7a61 vfs-6.19-rc1.misc
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaSmOZAAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 onGCAQDEHKNEuZMhkyd3K5YsJtMzZlW/uXp4+Wddeob+5yQp0wEA09xN4CJNMwhP
 J6Kjaa80hWfrFacqSvyMUwQHHw6mngs=
 =5Mom
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Cheaper MAY_EXEC handling for path lookup. This elides MAY_WRITE
     permission checks during path lookup and adds the
     IOP_FASTPERM_MAY_EXEC flag so filesystems like btrfs can avoid
     expensive permission work.

   - Hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery.

   - Add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer.

  Cleanups:

   - Tidy up and inline step_into() and walk_component() for improved
     code generation.

   - Re-enable IOCB_NOWAIT writes to files. This refactors file
     timestamp update logic, fixing a layering bypass in btrfs when
     updating timestamps on device files and improving FMODE_NOCMTIME
     handling in VFS now that nfsd started using it.

   - Path lookup optimizations extracting slowpaths into dedicated
     routines and adding branch prediction hints for mntput_no_expire(),
     fd_install(), lookup_slow(), and various other hot paths.

   - Enable clang's -fms-extensions flag, requiring a JFS rename to
     avoid conflicts.

   - Remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c.

   - Stop duplicating union pipe_index declaration. This depends on the
     shared kbuild branch that brings in -fms-extensions support which
     is merged into this branch.

   - Use MD5 library instead of crypto_shash in ecryptfs.

   - Use largest_zero_folio() in iomap_dio_zero().

   - Replace simple_strtol/strtoul with kstrtoint/kstrtouint in init and
     initrd code.

   - Various typo fixes.

  Fixes:

   - Fix emergency sync for btrfs. Btrfs requires an explicit sync_fs()
     call with wait == 1 to commit super blocks. The emergency sync path
     never passed this, leaving btrfs data uncommitted during emergency
     sync.

   - Use local kmap in watch_queue's post_one_notification().

   - Add hint prints in sb_set_blocksize() for LBS dependency on THP"

* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer
  fs: inline step_into() and walk_component()
  fs: tidy up step_into() & friends before inlining
  orangefs: use inode_update_timestamps directly
  btrfs: fix the comment on btrfs_update_time
  btrfs: use vfs_utimes to update file timestamps
  fs: export vfs_utimes
  fs: lift the FMODE_NOCMTIME check into file_update_time_flags
  fs: refactor file timestamp update logic
  include/linux/fs.h: trivial fix: regualr -> regular
  fs/splice.c: trivial fix: pipes -> pipe's
  fs: mark lookup_slow() as noinline
  fs: add predicts based on nd->depth
  fs: move mntput_no_expire() slowpath into a dedicated routine
  fs: remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c
  watch_queue: Use local kmap in post_one_notification()
  fs: touch up predicts in path lookup
  fs: move fd_install() slowpath into a dedicated routine and provide commentary
  fs: hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery
  fs: touch predicts in do_dentry_open()
  ...
2025-12-01 08:44:26 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf 93863f3f85 kbuild: Check for functions with ambiguous -ffunction-sections section names
Commit 9c7dc1dd89 ("objtool: Warn on functions with ambiguous
-ffunction-sections section names") only works for drivers which are
compiled on architectures supported by objtool.

Make a script to perform the same check for all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a6a49644a34964f7e02f3a8ce43af03e72817180.1763669451.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-11-21 10:04:10 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf 2092007aa3 objtool/klp: Only enable --checksum when needed
With CONFIG_KLP_BUILD enabled, checksums are only needed during a
klp-build run.  There's no need to enable them for normal kernel builds.

This also has the benefit of softening the xxhash dependency.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/edbb1ca215e4926e02edb493b68b9d6d063e902f.1762990139.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-11-18 09:59:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds a752782a28 Rust fixes for v6.18 (2nd)
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
   - Fix a Rust 1.91.0 build issue due to 'bindings.o' not containing
     DWARF debug information anymore by teaching gendwarfksyms to skip
     object files without exports.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPjU5OPd5QIZ9jqqOGXyLc2htIW0FAmkXorAACgkQGXyLc2ht
 IW3fIw/+IKI2iM5bbyQ9WbS3GDtUzSBxu/4OXL25UarD/vEA3xAo2XeHlpBnwhZ6
 wK439HSqtKNF3iMMVUZO0A81YnBVPCUE6y3QKvRWbNj4X0s+fb8/TNnSKIsjSIiV
 j3Wf2d/ssXfPGknKhzHIMWY2YxhS+QjX31oPbnDPeXw0tomL9wb8xl/xeWlARKYQ
 R3YhE9FLBtaVNVGEKwL4QY4GpubZ098sQo5wkL9MuqcB79A34X5hXoNj9A2vAWhx
 iLHCwIcmcyNNcFzfwy9L9xScal63E+FPENIx5gtVaxV5NsUuis/7CRcDAl8WPXVz
 G60fC1c42stho/Tv/Ymt55vqYjdbgyCyQg68vQIvcMofyU5zQocm1+5re9JaVj7G
 r/QJ6eL9sRON7ym//FZirk352ttwad2T4yhUmG933iVAjDoZAvBBw4ocX2LpdHxq
 1b7PzDCpTl+eFbUc2vTfx33OsnE7gj5vJeSvMmcrlxFbEd1GLb9PEBcBdF6OR77L
 +H6aWbkJ53dsji8veL/9UkhNJAGLEJyfNnaOtjgWA2XthyHAz2U6GSR176KY4fFK
 pEsImpLyTJKd5mlwYaZwhDEVa+kdz8RCNxY1k8BDSFRk8gvDNlAioCqcddRdqoOt
 0BTTlYEMzHz78FeGth33w+eYCT8tp1fHiovWReD3TJcgVuJjpE8=
 =FPGX
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda:

 - Fix a Rust 1.91.0 build issue due to 'bindings.o' not containing
   DWARF debug information anymore by teaching gendwarfksyms to skip
   object files without exports

* tag 'rust-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  gendwarfksyms: Skip files with no exports
2025-11-14 15:36:15 -08:00
Ingo Molnar d851f2b2b2 Linux 6.18-rc5
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFSBAABCgA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmkRH1seHHRvcnZhbGRz
 QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGUCgH/j+fMbEg618ajVS2
 SWdAXZKEDVtCqN6bq9VT3g3rwk/zNgvppjMdCBqyXFpjvkGGIxlZnNgiTVuTLzvR
 cjl0c5C1a38lJ+DzmLjTF1TJ3t0CcA/8l2iWKu3Dm1ch2yuxm5ZcM2b9ujBholf7
 pYd7jZ7JhVm5eXD7U5X03AkZPUWAIx/Nip37cO7RLGzlkRSGLB7OXq3TB2u4e2ti
 gDpP4O+cgOqSuS71Hz0/8T6KIVQ9IZ/qzANWAYeHZD2DQwI3OZXI1WRnc1iw401o
 QaMaV21NirKwAANKetvbj7FgtmpdfQs/7FA+yR7YW2ARTpkc1EXrxgMZ6NuphGKE
 kYQo55g=
 =QaZ2
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v6.18-rc5' into objtool/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-11-13 07:58:43 +01:00
Sami Tolvanen fdf302e6be gendwarfksyms: Skip files with no exports
Starting with Rust 1.91.0 (released 2025-10-30), in upstream commit
ab91a63d403b ("Ignore intrinsic calls in cross-crate-inlining cost model")
[1][2], `bindings.o` stops containing DWARF debug information because the
`Default` implementations contained `write_bytes()` calls which are now
ignored in that cost model (note that `CLIPPY=1` does not reproduce it).

This means `gendwarfksyms` complains:

      RUSTC L rust/bindings.o
    error: gendwarfksyms: process_module: dwarf_get_units failed: no debugging information?

There are several alternatives that would work here: conditionally
skipping in the cases needed (but that is subtle and brittle), forcing
DWARF generation with e.g. a dummy `static` (ugly and we may need to
do it in several crates), skipping the call to the tool in the Kbuild
command when there are no exports (fine) or teaching the tool to do so
itself (simple and clean).

Thus do the last one: don't attempt to process files if we have no symbol
versions to calculate.

  [ I used the commit log of my patch linked below since it explained the
    root issue and expanded it a bit more to summarize the alternatives.

      - Miguel ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.17.y.
Reported-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/b8c1c73d-bf8b-4bf2-beb1-84ffdcd60547@163.com/
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72nKC5r24VHAp9oUPR1HVPqT+=0ab9N0w6GqTF-kJOeiSw@mail.gmail.com/
Link: ab91a63d40 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145910 [2]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110131913.1789896-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 20:37:11 +01:00
Christian Brauner a67ee4e2ba
Merge branch 'kbuild-6.19.fms.extension'
Bring in the shared branch with the kbuild tree to enable
'-fms-extensions' for 6.19. Further namespace cleanup work
requires this extension.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 09:59:08 +01:00
Carlos Llamas 7d9f7d390f scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix build ID and PC source parsing
Support for parsing PC source info in stacktraces (e.g.  '(P)') was added
in commit 2bff77c665 ("scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix decoding of
lines with an additional info").  However, this logic was placed after the
build ID processing.  This incorrect order fails to parse lines containing
both elements, e.g.:

  drm_gem_mmap_obj+0x114/0x200 [drm 03d0564e0529947d67bb2008c3548be77279fd27] (P)

This patch fixes the problem by extracting the PC source info first and
then processing the module build ID.  With this change, the line above is
now properly parsed as such:

  drm_gem_mmap_obj (./include/linux/mmap_lock.h:212 ./include/linux/mm.h:811 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c:1177) drm (P)

While here, also add a brief explanation the build ID section.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030010347.2731925-1-cmllamas@google.com
Fixes: 2bff77c665 ("scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: fix decoding of lines with an additional info")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-09 21:19:45 -08:00
Jean Delvare 002621a4df
kbuild: Let kernel-doc.py use PYTHON3 override
It is possible to force a specific version of python to be used when
building the kernel by passing PYTHON3= on the make command line.
However kernel-doc.py is currently called with python3 hard-coded and
thus ignores this setting.

Use $(PYTHON3) to run $(KERNELDOC) so that the desired version of
python is used.

Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107192933.2bfe9e57@endymion
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-11-08 19:42:22 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor a26a6c93ed
kbuild: Strip trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo
After commit d50f210913 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot
Authenticode EDK2 compat"), running modules_install with certain
versions of kmod (such as 29.1 in Ubuntu Jammy) in certain
configurations may fail with:

  depmod: ERROR: kmod_builtin_iter_next: unexpected string without modname prefix

The additional padding bytes to ensure .modinfo is aligned within
vmlinux.unstripped are unexpected by kmod, as this section has always
just been null-terminated strings.

Strip the trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo after it
has been extracted from vmlinux.unstripped to restore the format that
kmod expects while keeping .modinfo aligned within vmlinux.unstripped to
avoid regressing the Authenticode calculation fix for EDK2.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d50f210913 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot Authenticode EDK2 compat")
Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reported-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/7fef7507-ad64-4e51-9bb8-c9fb6532e51e@linux.ibm.com/
Tested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-kbuild-fix-builtin-modinfo-for-kmod-v1-1-b419d8ad4606@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-11-06 09:50:23 -07:00
Christian Brauner b36d4b6aa8
arch: hookup listns() system call
Add the listns() system call to all architectures.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-20-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03 17:41:18 +01:00
Jakub Horký 43c2931a95
kconfig/nconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
Fix bug where make nconfig doesn't initialize the default locale, which
causes ncurses menu borders to be displayed incorrectly (lqqqqk) in
UTF-8 terminals that don't support VT100 ACS by default, such as PuTTY.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Horký <jakub.git@horky.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014144405.3975275-2-jakub.git@horky.net
[nathan: Alphabetize locale.h include]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-11-01 00:23:22 -04:00
Jakub Horký 3927c4a108
kconfig/mconf: Initialize the default locale at startup
Fix bug where make menuconfig doesn't initialize the default locale, which
causes ncurses menu borders to be displayed incorrectly (lqqqqk) in
UTF-8 terminals that don't support VT100 ACS by default, such as PuTTY.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Horký <jakub.git@horky.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014154933.3990990-1-jakub.git@horky.net
[nathan: Alphabetize locale.h include]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-11-01 00:21:23 -04:00
Rasmus Villemoes c4781dc3d1
Kbuild: enable -fms-extensions
Once in a while, it turns out that enabling -fms-extensions could
allow some slightly prettier code. But every time it has come up, the
code that had to be used instead has been deemed "not too awful" and
not worth introducing another compiler flag for.

That's probably true for each individual case, but then it's somewhat
of a chicken/egg situation.

If we just "bite the bullet" as Linus says and enable it once and for
all, it is available whenever a use case turns up, and no individual
case has to justify it.

A lore.kernel.org search provides these examples:

- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/200706301813.58435.agruen@suse.de/
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180419152817.GD25406@bombadil.infradead.org/
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/170622208395.21664.2510213291504081000@noble.neil.brown.name/
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87h6475w9q.fsf@prevas.dk/
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjeZwww6Zswn6F_iZTpUihTSNKYppLqj36iQDDhfntuEw@mail.gmail.com/

Undoubtedly, there are more places in the code where this could also
be used but where -fms-extensions just didn't come up in any
discussion.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020142228.1819871-2-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
[nathan: Move disabled clang warning to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn and
         adjust comment]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-10-29 16:23:47 -07:00
James Le Cuirot 5ff90d427e
kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix when given dir outside the build dir
Commit b5e3956535 ("kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when
specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT") tried to address the "build" variable
expecting a relative path by using `realpath --relative-base=.`, but
this only works when the given directory is below the current directory.
`realpath --relative-to=.` will return a relative path in all cases.

Fixes: b5e3956535 ("kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT")
Signed-off-by: James Le Cuirot <chewi@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251016091417.9985-1-chewi@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-10-25 21:59:20 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann 44472d1b83 atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg
The 'old' argument in atomic_try_cmpxchg() and related functions is a
pointer to a normal non-atomic integer number, which does not require
to be naturally aligned, unlike the atomic_t/atomic64_t types themselves.

In order to add an alignment check with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC into the
normal instrument_atomic_read_write() helper, change this check to use
the non-atomic instrument_read_write(), the same way that was done
earlier for try_cmpxchg() in commit ec570320b0 ("locking/atomic:
Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation").

This prevents warnings on m68k calling the 32-bit atomic_try_cmpxchg()
with 16-bit aligned arguments as well as several more architectures
including x86-32 when calling atomic64_try_cmpxchg() with 32-bit
aligned u64 arguments.

Reported-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1757810729.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org/
2025-10-21 12:31:56 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 78be9facfb livepatch/klp-build: Add --show-first-changed option to show function divergence
Add a --show-first-changed option to identify where changed functions
begin to diverge:

  - Parse 'objtool klp diff' output to find changed functions.

  - Run objtool again on each object with --debug-checksum=<funcs>.

  - Diff the per-instruction checksum debug output to locate the first
    differing instruction.

This can be useful for quickly determining where and why a function
changed.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:19 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 2c2f0b8626 livepatch/klp-build: Add --debug option to show cloning decisions
Add a --debug option which gets passed to "objtool klp diff" to enable
debug output related to cloning decisions.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:19 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 24ebfcd65a livepatch/klp-build: Introduce klp-build script for generating livepatch modules
Add a klp-build script which automates the generation of a livepatch
module from a source .patch file by performing the following steps:

  - Builds an original kernel with -function-sections and
    -fdata-sections, plus objtool function checksumming.

  - Applies the .patch file and rebuilds the kernel using the same
    options.

  - Runs 'objtool klp diff' to detect changed functions and generate
    intermediate binary diff objects.

  - Builds a kernel module which links the diff objects with some
    livepatch module init code (scripts/livepatch/init.c).

  - Finalizes the livepatch module (aka work around linker wreckage)
    using 'objtool klp post-link'.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:19 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 59adee07b5 livepatch/klp-build: Add stub init code for livepatch modules
Add a module initialization stub which can be linked with binary diff
objects to produce a livepatch module.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:19 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf abaf1f42dd livepatch/klp-build: Introduce fix-patch-lines script to avoid __LINE__ diff noise
The __LINE__ macro creates challenges for binary diffing.  When a .patch
file adds or removes lines, it shifts the line numbers for all code
below it.

This can cause the code generation of functions using __LINE__ to change
due to the line number constant being embedded in a MOV instruction,
despite there being no semantic difference.

Avoid such false positives by adding a fix-patch-lines script which can
be used to insert a #line directive in each patch hunk affecting the
line numbering.  This script will be used by klp-build, which will be
introduced in a subsequent patch.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:19 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf f2c356d1d0 kbuild,objtool: Defer objtool validation step for CONFIG_KLP_BUILD
In preparation for klp-build, defer objtool validation for
CONFIG_KLP_BUILD kernels until the final pre-link archive (e.g.,
vmlinux.o, module-foo.o) is built.  This will simplify the process of
generating livepatch modules.

Delayed objtool is generally preferred anyway, and is already standard
for IBT and LTO.  Eventually the per-translation-unit mode will be
phased out.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:19 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf dd590d4d57 objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files
Add a new klp diff subcommand which performs a binary diff between two
object files and extracts changed functions into a new object which can
then be linked into a livepatch module.

This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch [1]
project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate
livepatch modules for production kernels.  However, this is a complete
rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of
maintaining kpatch.

Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:

  - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
    graph analysis to help detect changed functions.

  - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
    compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.

  - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.

  - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.

  - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc
    inclusion and special section extraction.

  - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
    caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script
    (coming in a later patch) which injects #line directives into the
    source .patch to preserve the original line numbers at compile time.

Note the end result of this subcommand is not yet functionally complete.
Livepatch needs some ELF magic which linkers don't like:

  - Two relocation sections (.rela*, .klp.rela*) for the same text
    section.

  - Use of SHN_LIVEPATCH to mark livepatch symbols.

Unfortunately linkers tend to mangle such things.  To work around that,
klp diff generates a linker-compliant intermediate binary which encodes
the relevant KLP section/reloc/symbol metadata.

After module linking, a klp post-link step (coming soon) will clean up
the mess and convert the linked .ko into a fully compliant livepatch
module.

Note this subcommand requires the diffed binaries to have been compiled
with -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections, and processed with
'objtool --checksum'.  Those constraints will be handled by a klp-build
script introduced in a later patch.

Without '-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections', reliable object diffing
would be infeasible due to toolchain limitations:

  - For intra-file+intra-section references, the compiler might
    occasionally generated hard-coded instruction offsets instead of
    relocations.

  - Section-symbol-based references can be ambiguous:

    - Overlapping or zero-length symbols create ambiguity as to which
      symbol is being referenced.

    - A reference to the end of a symbol (e.g., checking array bounds)
      can be misinterpreted as a reference to the next symbol, or vice
      versa.

A potential future alternative to '-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections'
would be to introduce a toolchain option that forces symbol-based
(non-section) relocations.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:50:18 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 56754f0f46 objtool: Rename --Werror to --werror
The objtool --Werror option name is stylistically inconsistent: halfway
between GCC's single-dash capitalized -Werror and objtool's double-dash
--lowercase convention, making it unnecessarily hard to remember.

Make the 'W' lower case (--werror) for consistency with objtool's other
options.

Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:46:48 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 4109043bff modpost: Ignore unresolved section bounds symbols
In preparation for klp-build livepatch module creation tooling,
suppress warnings for unresolved references to linker-generated
__start_* and __stop_* section bounds symbols.

These symbols are expected to be undefined when modpost runs, as they're
created later by the linker.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 6717e8f91d kbuild: Remove 'kmod_' prefix from __KBUILD_MODNAME
In preparation for the objtool klp diff subcommand, remove the arbitrary
'kmod_' prefix from __KBUILD_MODNAME and instead add it explicitly in
the __initcall_id() macro.

This change supports the standardization of "unique" symbol naming by
ensuring the non-unique portion of the name comes before the unique
part.  That will enable objtool to properly correlate symbols across
builds.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:22 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 1ba9f89794 vmlinux.lds: Unify TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN, and related macros
TEXT_MAIN, DATA_MAIN and friends are defined differently depending on
whether certain config options enable -ffunction-sections and/or
-fdata-sections.

There's no technical reason for that beyond voodoo coding.  Keeping the
separate implementations adds unnecessary complexity, fragments the
logic, and increases the risk of subtle bugs.

Unify the macros by using the same input section patterns across all
configs.

This is a prerequisite for the upcoming livepatch klp-build tooling
which will manually enable -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections via
KCFLAGS.

Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:21 -07:00
Pankaj Raghav ff5c046648 scripts/faddr2line: Fix "Argument list too long" error
The run_readelf() function reads the entire output of readelf into a
single shell variable. For large object files with extensive debug
information, the size of this variable can exceed the system's
command-line argument length limit.

When this variable is subsequently passed to sed via `echo "${out}"`, it
triggers an "Argument list too long" error, causing the script to fail.

Fix this by redirecting the output of readelf to a temporary file
instead of a variable. The sed commands are then modified to read from
this file, avoiding the argument length limitation entirely.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
Pankaj Raghav 6b4679fcbf scripts/faddr2line: Use /usr/bin/env bash for portability
The shebang `#!/bin/bash` assumes a fixed path for the bash interpreter.
This path does not exist on some systems, such as NixOS, causing the
script to fail.

Replace `/bin/bash` with the more portable `#!/usr/bin/env bash`.

Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
John Wang 567f9c428f scripts/faddr2line: Set LANG=C to enforce ASCII output
Force tools like readelf to use the POSIX/C locale by exporting LANG=C
This ensures ASCII-only output and avoids locale-specific
characters(e.g., UTF-8 symbols or translated strings), which could
break text processing utilities like sed in the script

Signed-off-by: John Wang <wangzq.jn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 14:45:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c04022dccb Kbuild fixes for 6.18 #1
- Fix UAPI types check in headers_check.pl
 
 - Only enable -Werror for hostprogs with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e
 
 - Ignore fsync() error when output of gen_init_cpio is a pipe
 
 - Several little build fixes for recent modules.builtin.modinfo series
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQR74yXHMTGczQHYypIdayaRccAalgUCaOqyGgAKCRAdayaRccAa
 lhIaAP4owzRbZv/KnwVgXt3IDlAN7tOJQyiNbuAOTTH9IewvhAEA24zfrlav7CQl
 WSc0d/poWAdmQJc0T/bdQ71G69j6dgQ=
 =ljuS
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Fix UAPI types check in headers_check.pl

 - Only enable -Werror for hostprogs with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e

 - Ignore fsync() error when output of gen_init_cpio is a pipe

 - Several little build fixes for recent modules.builtin.modinfo series

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: Use '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for removing module device table symbols
  s390/vmlinux.lds.S: Move .vmlinux.info to end of allocatable sections
  kbuild: Add '.rel.*' strip pattern for vmlinux
  kbuild: Restore pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn from vmlinux
  gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes
  scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e for hostprogs
  kbuild: uapi: Strip comments before size type check
2025-10-11 15:47:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fbde105f13 bpf-fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE+soXsSLHKoYyzcli6rmadz2vbToFAmjpp+sACgkQ6rmadz2v
 bTo+9Q//bUzEc2C64NbG0DTCcxnkDEadzBLIB0BAwnAkuRjR8HJiPGoCdBJhUqzM
 /hNfIHTtDdyspU2qZbM+r4nVJ6zRAwIHrT2d/knERxXtRQozaWvUlRhVmf5tdWYm
 DkbThS9sAfAOs21YjV7OWPrf7bC7T9syQTAfN0CE8cujZY7OnqCyzNwfb8iIusyo
 +Ctm0/qUDVtd6SjdPAQjzp82fHIIwnMFZtWJiZml5LklL1Mx5cuVrT/sWgr5KATW
 vZ9rUfgaiJkAsSX0sSlLnAI76+kJRB+IkmK1TRdWFlwW6dTsa/7MkDeXXPN1dEDi
 o5ZqhcvaY0eAMbU4iX72Juf6gVFF6AgVwsrHmM79ICjg5umCLN/90QqYPc0ChRxl
 EYuSWVQ6/cgV3W6l+KU53cwmRjjdSzyJQFei03COZ0iKF6xic0cynS3BKMQL6HkU
 3BfTj19h+dxt7qywRaJFsrWK4t/uBX6N75XlVa9od/sk91tR/ibtJ6hcyuJGATr5
 nkfMkyN155upAffUnkhv37TXtMXyX8/kd7BddCet31JJXyJuJZ0vYuOcur6awGyN
 aB0T1ueG15sTfGf0zpxVNWhVqswHI/1Suk8EXwbDeHRcsmtrp8XWYawf5StIMwW0
 Uy8GjS5KVl5bcrfDbcvj79jajpVjwnvFR1Sir9C4aROm5OpH3Hs=
 =77JH
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path() (Rong Tao)

 - Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation (Alexander Lobakin)

 - Fix metadata_dst leak in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}() (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32() (Eric Biggers)

 - Use correct context to unpin bpf hash map with special types (KaFai
   Wan)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add test for unpinning htab with internal timer struct
  bpf: Avoid RCU context warning when unpinning htab with internal structs
  xsk: Harden userspace-supplied xdp_desc validation
  bpf: Fix metadata_dst leak __bpf_redirect_neigh_v{4,6}
  libbpf: Fix undefined behavior in {get,put}_unaligned_be32()
  bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
2025-10-11 10:31:38 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor b0f2942a16 kbuild: Use '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for removing module device table symbols
After commit 5ab23c7923 ("modpost: Create modalias for builtin
modules"), relocatable RISC-V kernels with CONFIG_KASAN=y start failing
when attempting to strip the module device table symbols:

  riscv64-linux-objcopy: not stripping symbol `__mod_device_table__kmod_irq_starfive_jh8100_intc__of__starfive_intc_irqchip_match_table' because it is named in a relocation
  make[4]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux:97: vmlinux] Error 1

The relocation appears to come from .LASANLOC5 in .data.rel.local:

  $ llvm-objdump --disassemble-symbols=.LASANLOC5 --disassemble-all -r drivers/irqchip/irq-starfive-jh8100-intc.o

  drivers/irqchip/irq-starfive-jh8100-intc.o:   file format elf64-littleriscv

  Disassembly of section .data.rel.local:

  0000000000000180 <.LASANLOC5>:
  ...
       1d0: 0000          unimp
                  00000000000001d0:  R_RISCV_64   __mod_device_table__kmod_irq_starfive_jh8100_intc__of__starfive_intc_irqchip_match_table
  ...

This section appears to come from GCC for including additional
information about global variables that may be protected by KASAN.

There appears to be no way to opt out of the generation of these symbols
through either a flag or attribute. Attempting to remove '.LASANLOC*'
with '--strip-symbol' results in the same error as above because these
symbols may refer to (thus have relocation between) each other.

Avoid this build breakage by switching to '--strip-unneeded-symbol' for
removing __mod_device_table__ symbols, as it will only remove the symbol
when there is no relocation pointing to it. While this may result in a
little more bloat in the symbol table in certain configurations, it is
not as bad as outright build failures.

Fixes: 5ab23c7923 ("modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules")
Reported-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20251007011637.2512413-1-cmirabil@redhat.com/
Suggested-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-10-10 14:50:35 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor 8ec3af916f
kbuild: Add '.rel.*' strip pattern for vmlinux
Prior to binutils commit c12d9fa2afe ("Support objcopy
--remove-section=.relaFOO") [1] in 2.32, stripping relocation sections
required the trailing period (i.e., '.rel.*') to work properly.

After commit 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped"), there is an error with binutils 2.31.1 or earlier
because these sections are not properly removed:

  s390-linux-objcopy: st6tO8Ev: symbol `.modinfo' required but not present
  s390-linux-objcopy:st6tO8Ev: no symbols

Add the old pattern to resolve this issue (along with a comment to allow
cleaning this when binutils 2.32 or newer is the minimum supported
version). While the aforementioned kbuild change exposes this, the
pattern was originally changed by commit 71d815bf5d ("kbuild: Strip
runtime const RELA sections correctly"), where it would still be
incorrect with binutils older than 2.32.

Fixes: 71d815bf5d ("kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly")
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=c12d9fa2afe7abcbe407a00e15719e1a1350c2a7 [1]
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYvVktRhFtZXdNgVOL8j+ArsJDpvMLgCitaQvQmCx=hwOQ@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008-kbuild-fix-modinfo-regressions-v1-2-9fc776c5887c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-10-10 10:22:08 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor 4b47a3aefb
kbuild: Restore pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn from vmlinux
Commit 0ce5139fd9 ("kbuild: always create intermediate
vmlinux.unstripped") removed the pattern to avoid stripping .rela.dyn
sections added by commit e9d86b8e17 ("scripts: Do not strip .rela.dyn
section"). Restore it so that .rela.dyn sections remain in the final
vmlinux.

Fixes: 0ce5139fd9 ("kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251008-kbuild-fix-modinfo-regressions-v1-1-9fc776c5887c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-10-10 10:22:07 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor 7ded7d37e5
scripts/Makefile.extrawarn: Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e for hostprogs
Commit 27758d8c25 ("kbuild: enable -Werror for hostprogs")
unconditionally enabled -Werror for the compiler, assembler, and linker
when building the host programs, as the build footprint of the host
programs is small (thus risk of build failures from warnings are low)
and that stage of the build may not have Kconfig values (thus
CONFIG_WERROR could not be used as a precondition).

While turning warnings into errors unconditionally happens in a few
places within the kernel, it can be disruptive to people who may be
building with newer compilers, such as while doing a bisect. While it is
possible to avoid this behavior by passing HOSTCFLAGS=-w or
HOSTCFLAGS=-Wno-error, it may not be the most intuitive for regular
users not intimately familiar with Kbuild.

Avoid being disruptive to the entire build by depending on the explicit
opt-in of CONFIG_WERROR or W=e to enable -Werror and the like while
building the host programs. While this means there is a small portion of
the build that does not have -Werror enabled (namely scripts/kconfig/*
and scripts/basic/fixdep), it is better than not having it altogether.

Fixes: 27758d8c25 ("kbuild: enable -Werror for hostprogs")
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20251005011100.1035272-1-safinaskar@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> # Rust
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251006-kbuild-hostprogs-werror-fix-v1-1-23cf1ffced5c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-10-07 09:46:04 -07:00
Kees Cook 0902b3cb23 kconfig: Avoid prompting for transitional symbols
The "transitional" symbol keyword, while working with the "olddefconfig"
target, was prompting during "oldconfig". This occurred because these
symbols were not being marked as user-defined when they received values
from transitional symbols that had user values. The "olddefconfig" target
explicitly doesn't prompt for anything, so this deficiency wasn't noticed.

The issue manifested when a symbol's value came from a transitional
symbol's user value but the receiving symbol wasn't marked with
SYMBOL_DEF_USER. Thus the "oldconfig" logic would then prompt for these
symbols unnecessarily.

Check after value calculation whether a symbol without a user value
gets its value from a single transitional symbol that does have a user
value. In such cases, mark the receiving symbol as user-defined to
prevent prompting.

Update regression tests to verify that symbols with transitional defaults
are not prompted in "oldconfig", except when conditional defaults evaluate
to 'no' and should legitimately be prompted.

Build tested with "make testconfig".

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgZjUk4Cy2XgNkTrQoO8XCmNUHrTe5D519Fij1POK+3qw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: f9afce4f32 ("kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support")
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250930154514.it.623-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-10-07 08:21:23 -07:00
Rong Tao de7342228b bpf: Finish constification of 1st parameter of bpf_d_path()
The commit 1b8abbb121 ("bpf...d_path(): constify path argument")
constified the first parameter of the bpf_d_path(), but failed to
update it in all places. Finish constification.

Otherwise the selftest fail to build:
.../selftests/bpf/bpf_experimental.h:222:12: error: conflicting types for 'bpf_path_d_path'
  222 | extern int bpf_path_d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, size_t buf__sz) __ksym;
      |            ^
.../selftests/bpf/tools/include/vmlinux.h:153922:12: note: previous declaration is here
 153922 | extern int bpf_path_d_path(struct path *path, char *buf, size_t buf__sz) __weak __ksym;

Fixes: 1b8abbb121 ("bpf...d_path(): constify path argument")
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-10-04 09:05:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ee2fe81cdc It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over:
- Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the "literal
   include" mode.
 
 - Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term
   kernel-doc technical debt.  The sphinx-pre-install tool has been
   converted to Python and updated for current systems.
 
 - A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate HTML
   redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site hosting the
   rendered docs) to avoid breaking links.
 
 - Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink protocol.
 
 - A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide.
 
 ...and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes, etc.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEIw+MvkEiF49krdp9F0NaE2wMflgFAmjbwOoACgkQF0NaE2wM
 flis1gf/ZvRi3Mo5hIsuGyQfs5kw/jx0N7SG4QYf2rEnt5ZGNa5SkyOVKsWQKTgK
 LesQkdaCA0xHMoUWSvZRwn2a0+acpeMm6viXjewd2mU52sSNmSkKG4WsZyxfnOYS
 36fkZ1qymQkJ4uSvx5NScTiIBqZx+Qfgkj0eNnXcpJd2vYeAVSu4szsFxeUvcJFj
 Ckq3+3DQ5p/dcWwgvdlLKEJGj98Q3cqLrMn8ycbNtwzo3mdVbrlP5+qqNslZC6xY
 Nqpv9HXbFWNCaL6YWCybcNOZ4F5UVno1ap2F3imTD8Rp1iG77zAQV5lMlq4Gksf4
 kECLc1TtTKSgmgWHmi1sgudqM4Xqpw==
 =Qe3Z
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all
  over:

   - Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the
     "literal include" mode.

   - Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term
     kernel-doc technical debt. The sphinx-pre-install tool has been
     converted to Python and updated for current systems.

   - A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate
     HTML redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site
     hosting the rendered docs) to avoid breaking links.

   - Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink
     protocol.

   - A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide.

  ... and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes,
  etc"

* tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits)
  Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.17-rc7
  docs: remove cdomain.py
  Documentation/process: submitting-patches: fix typo in "were do"
  docs: dev-tools/lkmm: Fix typo of missing file extension
  Documentation: trace: histogram: Convert ftrace docs cross-reference
  Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Wrap introductory note in note:: directive
  Documentation: trace: historgram-design: Separate sched_waking histogram section heading and the following diagram
  Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Trim trailing vertices in diagram explanation text
  Documentation: trace: histogram: Fix histogram trigger subsection number order
  docs: driver-api: fix spelling of "buses".
  Documentation: fbcon: Use admonition directives
  Documentation: fbcon: Reindent 8th step of attach/detach/unload
  Documentation: fbcon: Add boot options and attach/detach/unload section headings
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: add remaining top level sysfs directory descriptions
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: clarify symlink destinations in dev and bus/devices descriptions
  docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directory
  docs: maintainer: Fix ambiguous subheading formatting
  docs: kdoc: a few more dump_typedef() tweaks
  docs: kdoc: remove redundant comment stripping in dump_typedef()
  docs: kdoc: remove some dead code in dump_typedef()
  ...
2025-10-03 17:16:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e406d57be7 Patch series in this pull request:
- The 3 patch series "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API" from
   Christophe Jaillet completes the removal of this legacy IDR API.
 
 - The 9 patch series "panic: introduce panic status function family"
   from Jinchao Wang provides a number of cleanups to the panic code and
   its various helpers, which were rather ad-hoc and scattered all over the
   place.
 
 - The 5 patch series "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard
   interaction support" from Fan Yu adds a few nice user-facing usability
   changes to the delaytop monitoring tool.
 
 - The 3 patch series "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)" from
   Evangelos Petrongonas fixes a panic which was happening with the
   combination of EFI and KHO.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity
   check" from Phillip Lougher teaches squashfs's lseek() about
   SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE.  A mere 150x speedup was measured for a well-chosen
   microbenchmark.
 
 - Plus another 50-odd singleton patches all over the place.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaN78zwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jhLeAQCddTv0XtSUTrvBvmrJVUBrQQeJc+LtNopMIjfAF/WAWAEAogSVKxg+HHEB
 GaVixx4zDriNzEqrqiCx9rm4l+YooQA=
 =XRe0
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API" from Christophe Jaillet
   completes the removal of this legacy IDR API

 - "panic: introduce panic status function family" from Jinchao Wang
   provides a number of cleanups to the panic code and its various
   helpers, which were rather ad-hoc and scattered all over the place

 - "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction support"
   from Fan Yu adds a few nice user-facing usability changes to the
   delaytop monitoring tool

 - "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)" from Evangelos
   Petrongonas fixes a panic which was happening with the combination of
   EFI and KHO

 - "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check" from Phillip
   Lougher teaches squashfs's lseek() about SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE. A mere
   150x speedup was measured for a well-chosen microbenchmark

 - plus another 50-odd singleton patches all over the place

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (75 commits)
  Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode()
  kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc()
  MAINTAINERS: update Sibi Sankar's email address
  Squashfs: add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support
  Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking
  lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get()
  panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
  ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect()
  checkpatch: suppress strscpy warnings for userspace tools
  cramfs: fix incorrect physical page address calculation
  kernel: prevent prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) from racing with parent process exit
  Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent
  kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalized
  ocfs2: avoid extra calls to strlen() after ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name()
  kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths
  sched/task.h: fix the wrong comment on task_lock() nesting with tasklist_lock
  coccinelle: platform_no_drv_owner: handle also built-in drivers
  coccinelle: of_table: handle SPI device ID tables
  lib/decompress: use designated initializers for struct compress_format
  efi: support booting with kexec handover (KHO)
  ...
2025-10-02 18:44:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8804d970fa Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
   Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
   cluster allocation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
   from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
   alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
   Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
   for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
   from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
   checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
   Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
   few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
   arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap.  To
   end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
   64-bit's needs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
   cleans up some swap code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
   unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
   code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
   THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
   to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
   workloads on the system".
 
   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
   gets us started on the memdesc project.  Please see
   https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
   https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
   Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
   Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
   adds some rmap selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
   removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
   fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
 
 - The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
   Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages".  Using these
   permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
   than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
   pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
   to the page allocator code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
   Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
 
 - The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
   vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
   deduplication under tools/testing/.
 
 - The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
   Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
   tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
   arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
   arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
   implementation.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
   zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
   Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
 
 - The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
   makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
   eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
   Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
   architecture's memory tagging feature.  It is felt that a read-only mode
   KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
   from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
   parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
   functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments.  This
   was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
   attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
 
 - The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
   fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
   free_pages() vs __free_pages().
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
   Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust.  Required by nouveau
   and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
   split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
   some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
   (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
   path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
   and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
   improvements.  This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
   in some situations.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
   the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
   Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
   memory allocation profiling feature.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
   cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
   DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
   furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
   warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
   and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
 
 - The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
   Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
   in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
   threads so they can release resources.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
   from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
   check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
   maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
   non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
   userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
   from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
   anon VMAs.  It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
   an anon vma.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
   compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
   removal of file_operations.mmap().  This patchset concentrates upon
   clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
   of large folios.  /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
   during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
   inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
   counters.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
   Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
   mm_slot handling.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaN3cywAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jtaPAQDmIuIu7+XnVUK5V11hsQ/5QtsUeLHV3OsAn4yW5/3dEQD/UddRU08ePN+1
 2VRB0EwkLAdfMWW7TfiNZ+yhuoiL/AA=
 =4mhY
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
   performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation

 - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
   permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
   perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs

 - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
   DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
   address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters

 - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
   /proc/pid/maps

 - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
   performs some cleanup in the swap code

 - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
   code cleanup in the pagemap code

 - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
   a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
   huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
   falls to zero

 - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
   the recently added Kexec Handover feature

 - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
   struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
   needs

 - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
   code

 - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
   Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code

 - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
   from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
   THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
   system".

   It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations

 - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
   the memdesc project. Please see

      https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
      https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc

 - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
   improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path

 - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
   folio splitting selftest code

 - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
   selftests

 - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
   function and converts its two remaining callers

 - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
   selftests issues

 - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
   the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
   account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
   cgroups of random inappropriate tasks

 - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
   Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
   code

 - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
   to understand arm32 highmem

 - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
   Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
   tools/testing/

 - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
   a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c

 - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
   implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
   initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation

 - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
   indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
   (zsmalloc)

 - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
   couple of cleanups in the fork code

 - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
   adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
   the removal of that undesirable helper function

 - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
   creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
   memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
   suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only

 - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
   some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code

 - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
   Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
   about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
   of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
   their own const/non-const accuracy

 - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
   code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
   __free_pages()

 - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
   mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
   forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver

 - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
   improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
   the thp selftesting code

 - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
   Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
   "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
   which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
   patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations

 - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
   layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little

 - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
   issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code

 - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
   allocation profiling feature

 - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
   preparation for more memdesc work

 - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
   Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
   arm highmem

 - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
   Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
   fallout, by removing dead code

 - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
   Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
   killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
   they can release resources

 - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
   is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON

 - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
   SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
   to a recently-added bug fix

 - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
   SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
   of the DAMON_STAT information

 - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
   some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
   increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma

 - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
   file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
   the treatment of stacked filesystems

 - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
   provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
   folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate

 - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
   Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
   forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters

 - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
   some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
  mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
  mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
  mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
  hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
  alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
  mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
  mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
  mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
  mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
  hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
  selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
  mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
  drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
  mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
  mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
  mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
  mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
  mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
  mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
  ...
2025-10-02 18:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 07fdad3a93 Networking changes for 6.18.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets
    and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS.
 
  - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
    revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
    implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by
    an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions.
 
  - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has
    some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads
    capabilities.
 
  - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than
    one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for
    Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S).
 
  - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
    the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath.
 
  - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts,
    this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW.
 
  - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
    better fit modern link speeds.
 
  - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump
    operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on
    delete.
 
  - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge
    instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude
    faster on large switches.
 
  - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation
    time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios.
 
  - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets.
 
  - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
    introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent
    TCP autotuning changes.
 
  - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
    administratively down.
 
  - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
    connection and simplify common MPTCP setups.
 
  - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races.
 
  - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing
    code duplication.
 
  - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP
    buffer.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated
    YAML parser.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
    selection.
 
  - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing
    TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups.
 
  - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
    easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
    datapath.
 
  - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the
    number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX
    ring queries and RSS configuration.
 
  - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
    handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause.
 
  - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling
    the average smoothing factor.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3).
 
  - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC.
 
  - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices
    (dibps)
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues
      - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
        SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
      - support RSS for IPSec offload
      - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
      - support for disabling host PFs.
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate
      - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
      - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
      - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support Hyper-V VF ID
      - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
      - support basic XDP functionalities
      - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
      - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
    - Wangxun:
      - support ethtool coalesce options
      - support for multiple RSS contexts
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Macsec:
      - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks
    - Bonding:
      - support aggregator selection based on port priority
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to
        improve memory efficiency
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
    - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
    - Freescale
      - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
      - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
    - Renesas (R-Car S4): support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
      - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
    - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
    - TI:
      - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
    - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
      driver
    - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
    - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
    - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
 
  - CAN:
    - a large CAN-XL preparation work
    - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage
    - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
    - S1G channel representation cleanup
    - improve S1G support
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - major refactor and cleanup
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support for AP isolation
    - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
      - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - HW restart improvements
      - MLO support
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k_
      - GTK rekey fixes
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
    - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
    - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
    - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJGBAABCAAwFiEEg1AjqC77wbdLX2LbKSR5jcyPE6QFAmjdBdsSHHBhYmVuaUBy
 ZWRoYXQuY29tAAoJECkkeY3MjxOkWnAP/2Jz0ExnYMDxLxkkKqMte+3JNeF/KNjB
 zVIslYN/5ekkd1TMXyDLFlWHqUOUMSF9+cK5ZRMHG6/lzOueSzFuuuDFsWs6Kf2f
 q7Q9MzlXhR9++YCsdES1uS5x3PPjMInzo2ZivMFa6fUDLLFSzeAOKL9k+RS0EggU
 VlXv2Wkm73R0O6KAssgDsHke9cnNz+F0DzhQ0S3qkyZF9tS5NrDeUl7fZ47XZgwb
 ZuXdEzKmTTepo2XvZGxJoF2D7nekWFlHhLjEPpDJtET19nwhukCry41/FplJwlKR
 dWsYkqLkrOEQKFQ+q++/5c3BgFOG+IrQLbP5bGQF1tZRMl4Dqp9PDxK5fKJfccbS
 0VY3Y2qWOSYejT2Ji2kEHR5E5rPyFm3Y5A4Rnpz0yEHj14vL2v4zf7CZRkCyyDfD
 doIZXFGkM0+N7QeXLEN833cje9zjaXuP9GAE+2bb+wAWAZAqof4KX8JgHh+y5Rwm
 pvUtvFxmEtntlMwNBap8aT3FquGtfZncU8pzAE5kvWjuMvyF0NVWiE5rB2kSQM/X
 NLmUdvDyjwwJqthXAJG0fl+a0mNJ/kOAqSOKJDJrfKDGWa+ovwY0iY06SpK0wIbO
 Wz7tpMk5MSlYXW8xWMlbyhvvU6T9xuoQ2KV4QTdMxc6Ir3sNX6YkQr+gjQjxB0gx
 ST2QF6lZeWFh
 =w2Kz
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
     sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS

   - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
     revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
     implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
     by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions

   - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
     has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
     offloads capabilities

   - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
     than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
     block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)

   - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
     the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath

   - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
     hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
     such HW

   - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
     better fit modern link speeds

   - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
     dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
     synchronize_rcu() on delete

   - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
     bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
     magnitude faster on large switches

   - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
     segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios

   - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets

   - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
     introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
     recent TCP autotuning changes

   - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
     administratively down

   - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
     connection and simplify common MPTCP setups

   - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races

   - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
     reducing code duplication

   - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
     XDP buffer

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
     parser

  Driver API:

   - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
     selection

   - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
     allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups

   - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
     easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
     datapath

   - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
     the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
     in RX ring queries and RSS configuration

   - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
     handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause

   - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
     controlling the average smoothing factor

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)

   - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC

   - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
     devices (dibps)

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
           issues
         - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
           SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
         - support RSS for IPSec offload
         - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
         - support for disabling host PFs.
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
           aggregate
         - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
         - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
         - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support Hyper-V VF ID
         - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
         - support basic XDP functionalities
         - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
         - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
      - Wangxun:
         - support ethtool coalesce options
         - support for multiple RSS contexts

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Macsec:
         - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
           checks
      - Bonding:
         - support aggregator selection based on port priority
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
           to improve memory efficiency

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
      - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
      - Freescale
         - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
         - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
      - Renesas (R-Car S4):
         - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
         - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
      - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
      - TI:
         - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
      - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
        driver
      - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
      - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
      - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115

   - CAN:
      - a large CAN-XL preparation work
      - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
        usage
      - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling

   - WiFi:
      - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - S1G channel representation cleanup
      - improve S1G support

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - major refactor and cleanup
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support for AP isolation
      - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
         - preparation work for RTL8922DE support
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - HW restart improvements
         - MLO support
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
         - GTK rekey fixes

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
      - btintel: support for BlazarIW core
      - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
      - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"

* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
  net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
  dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
  Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
  octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
  octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
  net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
  net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
  net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
  net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
  net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
  net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
  net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
  selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
  Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
  net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
  net: use llist for sd->defer_list
  net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
  selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
  ...
2025-10-02 15:17:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7f70725741 Kbuild updates for 6.18
- Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
   as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
   a builtin module.
 
 - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0.
 
 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors.
 
 - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling.
 
 - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
   W=e.
 
 - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
   (userprogs).
 
 - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
   (hostprogs).
 
 - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
   to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
   btrfs and XFS.
 
 - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files.
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQR74yXHMTGczQHYypIdayaRccAalgUCaNrp6QAKCRAdayaRccAa
 ljxRAP4hYocKXeWsiJzkTB199P4QUGWf220a9elBmtdJEed07gD/VBnCbSOxG3RO
 vS8qbJHwxUFL7a+mDV8RIVXSt99NpAg=
 =psG/
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from
   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such
   as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by
   a builtin module

 - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0

 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors

 - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling

 - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR /
   W=e

 - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs
   (userprogs)

 - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs
   (hostprogs)

 - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio
   to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as
   btrfs and XFS

 - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files

* tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits)
  modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs
  Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds
  kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o
  modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules
  modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias
  scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure
  kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped
  kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped
  kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped
  s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections
  KMSAN: Remove tautological checks
  objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY
  lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
  riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs
  riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation
  riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects
  powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault()
  mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
  arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions
  ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS
  ...
2025-10-01 20:58:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9792d660a4 Devicetree updates for v6.18:
DT core:
 - Update dtc to upstream version v1.7.2-35-g52f07dcca47c
 
 - Add stub for of_get_next_child_with_prefix()
 
 - Convert of_msi_map_id() callers to of_msi_xlate()
 
 DT bindings:
 - Convert Megachips stdpxxxx-ge-b850v3-fw DP bridges, NVIDIA Tegra GPUs,
   SUN Sparc RNG, aspeed,ast2400-sdram-edac, Marvell arm32 SoCs, Marvell
   Berlin SoCs, apm,xgene-edac, marvell,armada-ap806-thermal,
   marvell,armada370-thermal, marvell,armada-3700-wdt, nuvoton,npcm-wdt,
   brcm,iproc-flexrm-mbox, brcm,iproc-pdc-mbox,
   marvell,armada-3700-rwtm-mailbox, rockchip,rk3368-mailbox,
   eckelmann,siox-gpio, aspeed,ast2400-gfx, apm,xgene-pmu,
   hisilicon,mbigen-v2, cavium,thunder-88xx,
   aspeed,ast2400-cf-fsi-master,
   fsi-master-gpio, and mediatek,mt8173-vpu bindings to DT schema format
 
 - Add bindings for synaptics,synaptics_i2c touchscreen controller,
   innolux,n133hse-ea1 and nlt,nl12880bc20-spwg-24 displays, and NXP
   vf610 reboot controller
 
 - Add new Arm Cortex-A320/A520AE/A720AE and
   C1-Nano/Pro/Premium/Ultra CPUs. Add missing Applied Micro CPU
   compatibles. Add pu-supply and fsl,soc-operating-points properties for
   CPU nodes.
 
 - Add QCom Glymur PDC and tegra264-agic interrupt controllers
 
 - Add samsung,exynos8890-mali GPU to Arm Mali Midgard
 
 - Drop Samsung S3C2410 display related bindings
 
 - Allow separate DP lane and AUX connections in dp-connector
 
 - Add some missing, undocumented vendor prefixes
 
 - Add missing '#address-cells' properties in interrupt controller
   bindings which dtc now warns about
 
 - Drop duplicate socfpga-sdram-edac.txt, moxa,moxart-watchdog.txt,
   fsl/mpic.txt, ti,opa362.txt, and cavium-thunder2.txt legacy text
   bindings which are already covered by existing schemas.
 
 - Various binding fixes for Mediatek platforms in mailbox, regulator,
   pinctrl, timer, and display
 
 - Drop work-around for yamllint quoting of values containing ','
 
 - Various spelling, typo, grammar, and duplicated words fixes in DT
   bindings and docs
 
 - Add binding guidelines for defining properties at top level of
   schemas, lack of node name ABI, and usage of simple-mfd
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEktVUI4SxYhzZyEuo+vtdtY28YcMFAmjatrgACgkQ+vtdtY28
 YcMyOBAAlZW1GqpFbfh0TBGL3HTOdBgEqBdBvoVigkzQxpIpgGHBfQiyY2z5WUru
 TzgQ2fK+hBHRx/7KsizpxHNWX5LWX9pUbVmJsDqBMlIAqtNnJGqKDjXibCYdtonf
 IsK8Ow48LHfVPcGPixaFhbvoxIL7hg8b+4OgVPjUN3Bbj6Tsh+bi+SzH0bJhWmLD
 842jqUeymxeeYZBW4lKvjWKK6QWU+zwtCeuZfzMC/iOn9YB8x8FqGhFG951aSA8g
 kgdi36tOyYAmGj6kbTTOlUFrmHC5qQbXQUv8evhz7h4pw0xPXPkg0Foe7WfJBFq3
 CnfHuhmFadwfUI6K4WAK/TfM9QEi9fm+Nu0sv/q4s6YHlfGGuA9AVgRRWLhC9aAr
 CDp73jF4/aXWmUe5MZZiee1aHSbl9DzdDx+UEpjX3V8I2DiRyFXTuy9p5shkmH7D
 mUX+GdRf4cF+uxwWz4/G4XTHkFMgpoUJBoz8Hwn10JG1//+Na1FBrPHx2jeRyTpb
 HLXf7G8MIrpVUT2FkurVFV1QSWB9VB3Lm9wwT7KbAaEA82n8OYI7sM/ZABFOEMCD
 /ZnwdOjq3izUcrejwr6iP436gHBvwId1IyVQFtY+dDcgS1neZ9LMqsvcDS2GAW30
 P8wkt5ogiu0zIc6ysgKMCW9VV3Fh9ZcplMhylTqDrpV+A0O+QbQ=
 =pcE2
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "DT core:

   - Update dtc to upstream version v1.7.2-35-g52f07dcca47c

   - Add stub for of_get_next_child_with_prefix()

   - Convert of_msi_map_id() callers to of_msi_xlate()

 DT bindings:

   - Convert multiple text board bindings to DT schema format

   - Add bindings for synaptics,synaptics_i2c touchscreen controller,
     innolux,n133hse-ea1 and nlt,nl12880bc20-spwg-24 displays, and NXP
     vf610 reboot controller

   - Add new Arm Cortex-A320/A520AE/A720AE and C1-Nano/Pro/Premium/Ultra
     CPUs. Add missing Applied Micro CPU compatibles. Add pu-supply and
     fsl,soc-operating-points properties for CPU nodes.

   - Add QCom Glymur PDC and tegra264-agic interrupt controllers

   - Add samsung,exynos8890-mali GPU to Arm Mali Midgard

   - Drop Samsung S3C2410 display related bindings

   - Allow separate DP lane and AUX connections in dp-connector

   - Add some missing, undocumented vendor prefixes

   - Add missing '#address-cells' properties in interrupt controller
     bindings which dtc now warns about

   - Drop duplicate socfpga-sdram-edac.txt, moxa,moxart-watchdog.txt,
     fsl/mpic.txt, ti,opa362.txt, and cavium-thunder2.txt legacy text
     bindings which are already covered by existing schemas.

   - Various binding fixes for Mediatek platforms in mailbox, regulator,
     pinctrl, timer, and display

   - Drop work-around for yamllint quoting of values containing ','

   - Various spelling, typo, grammar, and duplicated words fixes in DT
     bindings and docs

   - Add binding guidelines for defining properties at top level of
     schemas, lack of node name ABI, and usage of simple-mfd"

* tag 'devicetree-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (81 commits)
  dt-bindings: arm: altera: Drop socfpga-sdram-edac.txt
  dt-bindings: gpu: Convert nvidia,gk20a to DT schema
  dt-bindings: rng: sparc_sun_oracle_rng: convert to DT schema
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: update regex for properties without a prefix
  dt-bindings: display: bridge: convert megachips-stdpxxxx-ge-b850v3-fw.txt to yaml
  scripts: dt_to_config: fix grammar and a typo in --help text
  dt-bindings: fix spelling, typos, grammar, duplicated words
  docs: dt: fix grammar and spelling
  of: base: Add of_get_next_child_with_prefix() stub
  dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Add compatible string synaptics,synaptics_i2c
  dt-bindings: soc: mediatek: pwrap: Add power-domains property
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: mt65xx: Allow gpio-line-names
  dt-bindings: media: Convert MediaTek mt8173-vpu bindings to DT schema
  dt-bindings: arm: mediatek: Support mt8183-audiosys variant
  dt-bindings: mailbox: mediatek,gce-mailbox: Make clock-names optional
  dt-bindings: regulator: mediatek,mt6331: Add missing compatible
  dt-bindings: regulator: mediatek,mt6331: Fix various regulator names
  dt-bindings: regulator: mediatek,mt6332-regulator: Add missing compatible
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: mediatek,mt7622-pinctrl: Add missing base reg
  dt-bindings: pinctrl: mediatek,mt7622-pinctrl: Add missing pwm_ch7_2
  ...
2025-10-01 16:58:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f4e0ff7e45 Rust changes for v6.18
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen'
    where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the
    'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'.
 
    It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more to
    come in the next cycle.
 
  - Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/' links
    and fix existing cases.
 
  - Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s, simplifying
    the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run within KUnit.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a power
    of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid
    alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations:
 
        // Checked at build time.
        assert_eq!(Alignment:🆕:<16>().as_usize(), 16);
 
        // Checked at runtime.
        assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None);
 
        assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0);
 
        assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), 0x20);
        assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), Some(0x10));
        assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), None);
 
    It also includes its first use in Nova.
 
  - Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching
    Rust 1.80.0.
 
  - Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library
    'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use
    upstream method names).
 
  - 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result'
    documentation, including examples/tests.
 
  - 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it
    exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and
    'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'.
 
  - 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage.
 
  - 'alloc' module:
 
    - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
      elements.
 
    - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
      'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.
 
    - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
      'ForeignOwnable' into account.
 
    - Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc').
 
    - Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'.
 
    - Constify various methods.
 
  - 'time' module:
 
    - Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
      access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context.
 
    - Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.
 
    - Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and
      'Instant'.
 
 'macros' crate:
 
  - Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro.
 
 And a few other cleanups and improvements.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPjU5OPd5QIZ9jqqOGXyLc2htIW0FAmjZb3kACgkQGXyLc2ht
 IW2+PA//T23FOYFjN2M+N2qBFocL4qBK0nSjp1UnnTsJ7ohlLU3orApY/Nl2DJTq
 oO7SrWrdw6OVapvJN9IC2Jk0SfgFEiGu4L/eDg/xzkRmw89GGOOv+gp8gzz190mH
 vZS5Nbbvs1GOlALA0BxwJG0vXtAu1de284/v0CCzXms6tCxSaUSes0vB7JNNzBSW
 u73StEM5WlU3giGvnREl2lyX+jUFwG3mtfwpOuNavSYi3yO9Kg1pIIeP7ie/qrKF
 30D8X3VacO2JcGC1qpQPsFCSfIlNl0yjkVPpFi8mIQO/XEqcej3tlojXq9oyP9Tj
 tXcQL37ayBYnFSMPbelbOyTsgIyU9WwIJF+4V8u1H2C89k3f7/zqj+RMvW4y90Dc
 /43z0OwW/N5PzUQ/EyTY0JYfMeNcsOyVcGXYawD/0pZuHgOz39WHPJSdq+wMpZUy
 XESd6tr7ZHZudDsX+oq0hO1AI3pwkMvievFKG7ZtUiIcR9slv246M+WroOJcZUJ3
 6I9v/f/z9rxsIYExQA2rTHiJ0+GAuXZ5lH5x/owZEZmzN3WLCHwuMoaIp/oL6387
 y17yBpDtp6ar4B1KJILjuyjTF/kehazCNy7uiG1P8KTiCRUUTueIDYs257NMghg2
 VKkyfdABAwgnsdrGLQXgRmI09RHg0xqslgT11DiPmLVVxJYCeLI=
 =+VG2
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Derive 'Zeroable' for all structs and unions generated by 'bindgen'
     where possible and corresponding cleanups. To do so, add the
     'pin-init' crate as a dependency to 'bindings' and 'uapi'.

     It also includes its first use in the 'cpufreq' module, with more
     to come in the next cycle.

   - Add warning to the 'rustdoc' target to detect broken 'srctree/'
     links and fix existing cases.

   - Remove support for unused (since v6.16) host '#[test]'s,
     simplifying the 'rusttest' target. Tests should generally run
     within KUnit.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'ptr' module with a new 'Alignment' type, which is always a
     power of two and is used to validate that a given value is a valid
     alignment and to perform masking and alignment operations:

         // Checked at build time.
         assert_eq!(Alignment:🆕:<16>().as_usize(), 16);

         // Checked at runtime.
         assert_eq!(Alignment::new_checked(15), None);

         assert_eq!(Alignment::of::<u8>().log2(), 0);

         assert_eq!(0x25u8.align_down(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), 0x20);
         assert_eq!(0x5u8.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), Some(0x10));
         assert_eq!(u8::MAX.align_up(Alignment:🆕:<0x10>()), None);

     It also includes its first use in Nova.

   - Add 'core::mem::{align,size}_of{,_val}' to the prelude, matching
     Rust 1.80.0.

   - Keep going with the steps on our migration to the standard library
     'core::ffi::CStr' type (use 'kernel::{fmt, prelude::fmt!}' and use
     upstream method names).

   - 'error' module: improve 'Error::from_errno' and 'to_result'
     documentation, including examples/tests.

   - 'sync' module: extend 'aref' submodule documentation now that it
     exists, and more updates to complete the ongoing move of 'ARef' and
     'AlwaysRefCounted' to 'sync::aref'.

   - 'list' module: add an example/test for 'ListLinksSelfPtr' usage.

   - 'alloc' module:

      - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of
        elements.

      - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of
        'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'.

      - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for
        'ForeignOwnable' into account.

      - Remove the 'allocator_test' (including 'Cmalloc').

      - Add doctest for 'Vec::as_slice()'.

      - Constify various methods.

   - 'time' module:

      - Add methods on 'HrTimer' that can only be called with exclusive
        access to an unarmed timer, or from timer callback context.

      - Add arithmetic operations to 'Instant' and 'Delta'.

      - Add a few convenience and access methods to 'HrTimer' and
        'Instant'.

  'macros' crate:

   - Reduce collections in 'quote!' macro.

  And a few other cleanups and improvements"

* tag 'rust-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (58 commits)
  gpu: nova-core: use Alignment for alignment-related operations
  rust: add `Alignment` type
  rust: macros: reduce collections in `quote!` macro
  rust: acpi: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: of: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: net: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: miscdevice: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: kunit: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: firmware: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: drm: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: cpufreq: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: configfs: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: auxiliary: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  drm/panic: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names
  rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: sync: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: seq_file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: kunit: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: file: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  rust: device: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}`
  ...
2025-09-30 19:12:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c5448d46b3 Updates for the time(rs) core subsystem:
- Address the inconsistent shutdown sequence of per CPU clockevents on
     CPU hotplug, which onoly removed it from the core but failed to invoke
     the actual device driver shutdown callback. This keeps the timer
     active, which prevents power savings and causes pointless noise in
     virtualization.
 
   - Encapsulate the open coded access to the hrtimer clock base, which is a
     private implementation detail, so that the implementation can be
     changed without breaking a lot of usage sites.
 
   - Enhance the debug output of the clocksource watchdog to provide better
     information for analysis.
 
   - The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmjaT+ETHHRnbHhAbGlu
 dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoT8HD/47VRqHbFKazGcwZ4+OLKfFTq0PKzIU
 kIhimNMSKVqiPlmWhud/4idGX5JFqMP3dS9ZaDlp7xCtu1ScCqzH72kbCrab0l4g
 wjRgneGWsHhv06PY50Ty9FusFSetkjA8XSYavFV9HZNgCRIvho958akdckpazMcF
 i4V5WTIVkwhGynhcGwqBXcmHASUa7x6gEjZYBbX6wspPl2Wk5z+vn/zAVIHAozwS
 9GPw8HlUeKqM72U12mWGkt4KLjy2gzoupvx9vD4giXRvqkt09rfHtRqvEdkew+/G
 ZANhmTJqfA1AiihYP30fHgY5lQbNQG+9O10UKhlUyrlBKPKHKu6dIuJQRSBy0j59
 Bqef4UubPBlMP4xRgTbt11SFrjuqDo68bTIDGmQNQvb1BXSXhGA08PDPbIKkFdJh
 8cXwUHzjLkDk0tL6kVXRWlsZcCmjz87TVS7PufGE3EIZkh0J2Ob+g7nFS3PsORKW
 65ROSRoYmh4CRh/l9CTNbPWFvz3jahIEnxlrSc70o0A4DUeeWTwT/M+MoNOtSJuV
 D4qSD35JsFaEbKFfSJwF/0CybG3Nx3UPI8nvEEYQtS4D+BCJHy7INg1P/NtWw+vb
 W7puAFd+WbjSN14uQfYkYWC53vQ22isW0nU8W6G5NbMRD5K4WIld4UhDksJIGCLe
 2LZ0VHxv4gaXkg==
 =A9Tu
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Address the inconsistent shutdown sequence of per CPU clockevents on
   CPU hotplug, which only removed it from the core but failed to invoke
   the actual device driver shutdown callback. This kept the timer
   active, which prevented power savings and caused pointless noise in
   virtualization.

 - Encapsulate the open coded access to the hrtimer clock base, which is
   a private implementation detail, so that the implementation can be
   changed without breaking a lot of usage sites.

 - Enhance the debug output of the clocksource watchdog to provide
   better information for analysis.

 - The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place

* tag 'timers-core-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Fix spelling mistakes in comments
  clocksource: Print durations for sync check unconditionally
  LoongArch: Remove clockevents shutdown call on offlining
  tick: Do not set device to detached state in tick_shutdown()
  hrtimer: Reorder branches in hrtimer_clockid_to_base()
  hrtimer: Remove hrtimer_clock_base:: Get_time
  hrtimer: Use hrtimer_cb_get_time() helper
  media: pwm-ir-tx: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  ALSA: hrtimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  lib: test_objpool: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  sched/core: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  timers/itimer: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  posix-timers: Avoid direct access to hrtimer clockbase
  jiffies: Remove obsolete SHIFTED_HZ comment
2025-09-30 16:09:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 88b489385b Locking updates for v6.16 mostly include Rust runtime enhancements:
- Add initial support for generic LKMM atomic variables in Rust. (Boqun Feng)
  - Add the wrapper for `refcount_t` in Rust. (Gary Guo)
  - Make `data` in `Lock` structurally pinned. (Daniel Almeida)
  - Add a new reviewer, Gary Guo.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmjWposRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1gBvw//U5MDSeTbYjM1NhnmlrWsztpjW/G/QZX/
 Q0rTXcy8IZvwrVAr2wyj7c49Csb2JGWX6NyqjIJziltkHTamzYzTTVifCI1254lM
 COZ8IZ7CvMxOvod1h7QBcrISb/6h1y3/ugqoEMKZ4vxKe6rwTaVegafqq2CZCnKo
 0A84sFcfjE8u256r5oLriPnwfav3pKlbKV3K/WCTbThUGlB7norMLE3/BL4ajd5a
 T/Sz7QBgkbHFvAcoGIl76actrCIoWCTlh9yQA7z5BdqpjgBtu5TW9XsJkGrMQYr8
 RtsRTNEj0xzytXb0b5RjvGqp9yKrd3JWpYK0x9ZysmGPO3erKiv9ndYPB22KlPod
 KIphK9e7OECBfu3XSkK+gkLmFfbKcm6OrGmf/RIkfvIQi+pHtpQCK3VsEY99bzdg
 GYFZtL0wAF2emxtVFuFsnx/ZJHI1d8GoBnzaWeLm2SLkhQojHaWznYRVYDXfnEdz
 G7ciUwbwnrkqNf6YrfM3hRXDvK1NaWUrGlif/W0IGAstHGxQp6ab2O6zk6FY1L/8
 P5KC9k25qru5kJEfjvQ3vl/YW3zvtY8bdLgeDUOKzvKWZ2/I8iR4TUB/oL1aPofl
 OYULjWeFiOaQW0t+mf4XITYyNY+6HGhI1G7SVcUdGGv8LVQ2DAKi2BV/WYJuUxx8
 SPHg055yM+0=
 =nEbn
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly Rust runtime enhancements:

   - Add initial support for generic LKMM atomic variables in Rust (Boqun Feng)

   - Add the wrapper for `refcount_t` in Rust (Gary Guo)

   - Add a new reviewer, Gary Guo"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: update atomic infrastructure entry to include Rust
  rust: block: convert `block::mq` to use `Refcount`
  rust: convert `Arc` to use `Refcount`
  rust: make `Arc::into_unique_or_drop` associated function
  rust: implement `kernel::sync::Refcount`
  rust: sync: Add memory barriers
  rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<{usize,isize}>
  rust: sync: atomic: Add Atomic<u{32,64}>
  rust: sync: atomic: Add the framework of arithmetic operations
  rust: sync: atomic: Add atomic {cmp,}xchg operations
  rust: sync: atomic: Add generic atomics
  rust: sync: atomic: Add ordering annotation types
  rust: sync: Add basic atomic operation mapping framework
  rust: Introduce atomic API helpers
2025-09-30 11:33:21 -07:00