mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
73 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
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fbc90c042c |
- 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff). Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch. - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me! - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2C+QAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joTkAQDvjqOoFStqk4GU3OXMYB7WCU/ZQMFG0iuu1EEwTVDZ4QEA8CnG7seek1R3 xEoo+vw0sWWeLV3qzsxnCA1BJ8cTJA8= =z0Lf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ... |
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Peter Xu
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d39b6af218 |
mm: drop leftover comment references to pxx_huge()
pxx_huge() has been removed in recent commit
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Kirill A. Shutemov
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859e63b789 |
x86/tdx: Convert shared memory back to private on kexec
TDX guests allocate shared buffers to perform I/O. It is done by allocating pages normally from the buddy allocator and converting them to shared with set_memory_decrypted(). The second, kexec-ed kernel has no idea what memory is converted this way. It only sees E820_TYPE_RAM. Accessing shared memory via private mapping is fatal. It leads to unrecoverable TD exit. On kexec, walk direct mapping and convert all shared memory back to private. It makes all RAM private again and second kernel may use it normally. The conversion occurs in two steps: stopping new conversions and unsharing all memory. In the case of normal kexec, the stopping of conversions takes place while scheduling is still functioning. This allows for waiting until any ongoing conversions are finished. The second step is carried out when all CPUs except one are inactive and interrupts are disabled. This prevents any conflicts with code that may access shared memory. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com |
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Kirill A. Shutemov
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9d1dcdfa90 |
x86/mm: Return correct level from lookup_address() if pte is none
Currently, lookup_address() returns two things:
1. A "pte_t" (which might be a p[g4um]d_t)
2. The 'level' of the page tables where the "pte_t" was found
(returned via a pointer)
If no pte_t is found, 'level' is essentially garbage.
Always fill out the level. For NULL "pte_t"s, fill in the level where
the p*d_none() entry was found mirroring the "found" behavior.
Always filling out the level allows using lookup_address() to precisely skip
over holes when walking kernel page tables.
Add one more entry into enum pg_level to indicate the size of the VA
covered by one PGD entry in 5-level paging mode.
Update comments for lookup_address() and lookup_address_in_pgd() to
reflect changes in the interface.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-9-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
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Kirill A. Shutemov
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99c5c4c60e |
x86/mm: Make x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_*() return an error
TDX is going to have more than one reason to fail enc_status_change_prepare(). Change the callback to return errno instead of assuming -EIO. Change enc_status_change_finish() too to keep the interface symmetric. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-8-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com |
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Juergen Gross
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5bc8b0f5da |
x86/pat: Fix W^X violation false-positives when running as Xen PV guest
When running as Xen PV guest in some cases W^X violation WARN()s have
been observed. Those WARN()s are produced by verify_rwx(), which looks
into the PTE to verify that writable kernel pages have the NX bit set
in order to avoid code modifications of the kernel by rogue code.
As the NX bits of all levels of translation entries are or-ed and the
RW bits of all levels are and-ed, looking just into the PTE isn't enough
for the decision that a writable page is executable, too.
When running as a Xen PV guest, the direct map PMDs and kernel high
map PMDs share the same set of PTEs. Xen kernel initialization will set
the NX bit in the direct map PMD entries, and not the shared PTEs.
Fixes:
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Juergen Gross
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02eac06b82 |
x86/pat: Restructure _lookup_address_cpa()
Modify _lookup_address_cpa() to no longer use lookup_address(), but only lookup_address_in_pgd(). This is done in preparation of using lookup_address_in_pgd_attr(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-4-jgross@suse.com |
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Juergen Gross
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ceb647b4b5 |
x86/pat: Introduce lookup_address_in_pgd_attr()
Add lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() doing the same as the already existing lookup_address_in_pgd(), but returning the effective settings of the NX and RW bits of all walked page table levels, too. This will be needed in order to match hardware behavior when looking for effective access rights, especially for detecting writable code pages. In order to avoid code duplication, let lookup_address_in_pgd() call lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() with dummy parameters. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-2-jgross@suse.com |
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Linus Torvalds
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902861e34c |
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
555b684190 |
* Add a warning when memory encryption conversions fail. These
operations require VMM cooperation, even in CoCo environments
where the VMM is untrusted. While it's _possible_ that memory
pressure could trigger the new warning, the odds are that a
guest would only see this from an attacking VMM.
* Simplify page fault code by re-enabling interrupts unconditionally
* Avoid truncation issues when pfns are passed in to
pfn_to_kaddr() with small (<64-bit) types.
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:
- Add a warning when memory encryption conversions fail. These
operations require VMM cooperation, even in CoCo environments where
the VMM is untrusted. While it's _possible_ that memory pressure
could trigger the new warning, the odds are that a guest would only
see this from an attacking VMM.
- Simplify page fault code by re-enabling interrupts unconditionally
- Avoid truncation issues when pfns are passed in to pfn_to_kaddr()
with small (<64-bit) types.
* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/cpa: Warn for set_memory_XXcrypted() VMM fails
x86/mm: Get rid of conditional IF flag handling in page fault path
x86/mm: Ensure input to pfn_to_kaddr() is treated as a 64-bit type
|
|
|
Peter Xu
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0a845e0f63 |
mm/treewide: replace pud_large() with pud_leaf()
pud_large() is always defined as pud_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose pud_leaf() because pud_leaf() is a global API, while pud_large() is not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-9-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Peter Xu
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2f709f7bfd |
mm/treewide: replace pmd_large() with pmd_leaf()
pmd_large() is always defined as pmd_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose pmd_leaf() because pmd_leaf() is a global API, while pmd_large() is not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-8-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
|
dba8e6f34f |
mm/x86: replace p4d_large() with p4d_leaf()
p4d_large() is always defined as p4d_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose p4d_leaf() because p4d_leaf() is a global API, while p4d_large() is not. Only x86 has p4d_leaf() defined as of now. So it also means after this patch we removed all p4d_large() usages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
Michael Kelley
|
030ad7af94 |
x86/mm: Regularize set_memory_p() parameters and make non-static
set_memory_p() is currently static. It has parameters that don't match set_memory_p() under arch/powerpc and that aren't congruent with the other set_memory_* functions. There's no good reason for the difference. Fix this by making the parameters consistent, and update the one existing call site. Make the function non-static and add it to include/asm/set_memory.h so that it is completely parallel to set_memory_np() and is usable in other modules. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116022008.1023398-3-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240116022008.1023398-3-mhklinux@outlook.com> |
|
|
Michael Kelley
|
9fef276f9f |
x86/hyperv: Use slow_virt_to_phys() in page transition hypervisor callback
In preparation for temporarily marking pages not present during a transition between encrypted and decrypted, use slow_virt_to_phys() in the hypervisor callback. As long as the PFN is correct, slow_virt_to_phys() works even if the leaf PTE is not present. The existing functions that depend on vmalloc_to_page() all require that the leaf PTE be marked present, so they don't work. Update the comments for slow_virt_to_phys() to note this broader usage and the requirement to work even if the PTE is not marked present. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116022008.1023398-2-mhklinux@outlook.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240116022008.1023398-2-mhklinux@outlook.com> |
|
Rick Edgecombe
|
82ace18501 |
x86/mm/cpa: Warn for set_memory_XXcrypted() VMM fails
On TDX it is possible for the untrusted host to cause set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to take care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared) memory to the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security issues. In terms of security, the problematic case is guest PTEs mapping the shared alias GFNs, since the VMM has control of the shared mapping in the EPT/NPT. Such conversion errors may herald future system instability, but are temporarily survivable with proper handling in the caller. The kernel traditionally makes every effort to keep running, but it is expected that some coco guests may prefer to play it safe security-wise, and panic in this case. To accommodate both cases, warn when the arch breakouts for converting memory at the VMM layer return an error to CPA. Security focused users can rely on panic_on_warn to defend against bugs in the callers. Some VMMs are not known to behave in the troublesome way, so users that would like to terminate on any unusual behavior by the VMM around this will be covered as well. Since the arch breakouts host the logic for handling coco implementation specific errors, an error returned from them means that the set_memory() call is out of options for handling the error internally. Make this the condition to warn about. It is possible that very rarely these functions could fail due to guest memory pressure (in the case of failing to allocate a huge page when splitting a page table). Don't warn in this case because it is a lot less likely to indicate an attack by the host and it is not clear which set_memory() calls should get the same treatment. That corner should be addressed by future work that considers the more general problem and not just papers over a single set_memory() variant. Suggested-by: Michael Kelley (LINUX) <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240122184003.129104-1-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com |
|
Bjorn Helgaas
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54aa699e80 |
arch/x86: Fix typos
Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/x86". Only touches comments, no code changes. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103004011.1758650-1-helgaas@kernel.org |
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Rick Edgecombe
|
f788b71768 |
x86/mm: Remove _PAGE_DIRTY from kernel RO pages
New processors that support Shadow Stack regard Write=0,Dirty=1 PTEs as shadow stack pages. In normal cases, it can be helpful to create Write=1 PTEs as also Dirty=1 if HW dirty tracking is not needed, because if the Dirty bit is not already set the CPU has to set Dirty=1 when the memory gets written to. This creates additional work for the CPU. So traditional wisdom was to simply set the Dirty bit whenever you didn't care about it. However, it was never really very helpful for read-only kernel memory. When CR4.CET=1 and IA32_S_CET.SH_STK_EN=1, some instructions can write to such supervisor memory. The kernel does not set IA32_S_CET.SH_STK_EN, so avoiding kernel Write=0,Dirty=1 memory is not strictly needed for any functional reason. But having Write=0,Dirty=1 kernel memory doesn't have any functional benefit either, so to reduce ambiguity between shadow stack and regular Write=0 pages, remove Dirty=1 from any kernel Write=0 PTEs. Co-developed-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Tested-by: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613001108.3040476-14-rick.p.edgecombe%40intel.com |
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Linus Torvalds
|
19300488c9 |
- Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings
- Remove repeated 'the' in comments - Remove unused current_untag_mask() - Document urgent tip branch timing - Clean up MSR kernel-doc notation - Clean up paravirt_ops doc - Update Srivatsa S. Bhat's maintained areas - Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine() -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEV76QKkVc4xCGURexaDWVMHDJkrAFAmSZ6xIACgkQaDWVMHDJ krB9aQ/+NjB4CiWLbrnOYj9QYG6p1GE7lfu2dzIDdmcNuiai8htopXys54Igy3Rq BbIoW4E0SGK5E2OD7nLe4fBA/LpsYZTwDhGUu3SiovxLOoC5qkF0Q+6aVypPJE5o q7kn0Eo9IDL1dO0EbJptFDJRjk3K5caEoyXJRelarjIfPRbDEhUFaybVRykMZN9I 4AOxrlb9WFggT4gUE4+N0kWyEqdgI9/aguavmasaG4lBHZ5JAHNQPNIa8bkVSAPL wULAzsrGp96V3tVxdjDCzD9aumk4xlJq7gk+v7mfx013dg7Cjs074Xoi2Y+TmaC7 fdIZiGPJIkNToW+nENVO7BYtACSQhXeVTGxLQO/HNTDc//ZWiIUoJT2U4qu/6e6F aAIGoLwv68H4BghS2qx6Gz+BTIfl35mcPUb75MQhu+D84QZoZWrdamCYhsvHeZzc uC3nojrb6PBOth9nJsRae+j1zpRe/DT2LvHSWPJgK6EygOAi05ZfYUll/6sb0vze IXkUrVV1BvDDVpY9/HnE8RpDCDolP0/ezK9zsw48arZtkc+Qmw2WlD/2D98E+pSb MJPelbVmpzWTaoR4jDzXJCXkWe7CQJ5uPQj5azAE9l7YvnxgCQP5xnm5sLU9eyLu RsOwRzss0+3z44x5rJi9nSxQJ0LHfTAzW8/ZmNSZGHzi0ClszK0= =N82i -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Dave Hansen: "As usual, these are all over the map. The biggest cluster is work from Arnd to eliminate -Wmissing-prototype warnings: - Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings - Remove repeated 'the' in comments - Remove unused current_untag_mask() - Document urgent tip branch timing - Clean up MSR kernel-doc notation - Clean up paravirt_ops doc - Update Srivatsa S. Bhat's maintained areas - Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine()" * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) x86/acpi: Remove unused extern declaration acpi_copy_wakeup_routine() Documentation: virt: Clean up paravirt_ops doc x86/mm: Remove unused current_untag_mask() x86/mm: Remove repeated word in comments x86/lib/msr: Clean up kernel-doc notation x86/platform: Avoid missing-prototype warnings for OLPC x86/mm: Add early_memremap_pgprot_adjust() prototype x86/usercopy: Include arch_wb_cache_pmem() declaration x86/vdso: Include vdso/processor.h x86/mce: Add copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail() prototype x86/fbdev: Include asm/fb.h as needed x86/hibernate: Declare global functions in suspend.h x86/entry: Add do_SYSENTER_32() prototype x86/quirks: Include linux/pnp.h for arch_pnpbios_disabled() x86/mm: Include asm/numa.h for set_highmem_pages_init() x86: Avoid missing-prototype warnings for doublefault code x86/fpu: Include asm/fpu/regset.h x86: Add dummy prototype for mk_early_pgtbl_32() x86/pci: Mark local functions as 'static' x86/ftrace: Move prepare_ftrace_return prototype to header ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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5dfe7a7e52 |
- Fix a race window where load_unaligned_zeropad() could cause
a fatal shutdown during TDX private<=>shared conversion
- Annotate sites where VM "exit reasons" are reused as hypercall
numbers.
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 tdx updates from Dave Hansen:
- Fix a race window where load_unaligned_zeropad() could cause a fatal
shutdown during TDX private<=>shared conversion
The race has never been observed in practice but might allow
load_unaligned_zeropad() to catch a TDX page in the middle of its
conversion process which would lead to a fatal and unrecoverable
guest shutdown.
- Annotate sites where VM "exit reasons" are reused as hypercall
numbers.
* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix enc_status_change_finish_noop()
x86/tdx: Fix race between set_memory_encrypted() and load_unaligned_zeropad()
x86/mm: Allow guest.enc_status_change_prepare() to fail
x86/tdx: Wrap exit reason with hcall_func()
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Bo Liu
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7e980867ce |
x86/mm: Remove repeated word in comments
Remove the repeated word "the" in comments. Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504085446.2574-1-liubo03@inspur.com |
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Kirill A. Shutemov
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3f6819dd19 |
x86/mm: Allow guest.enc_status_change_prepare() to fail
TDX code is going to provide guest.enc_status_change_prepare() that is able to fail. TDX will use the call to convert the GPA range from shared to private. This operation can fail. Add a way to return an error from the callback. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230606095622.1939-2-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com |
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Arnd Bergmann
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ef104443bf |
procfs: consolidate arch_report_meminfo declaration
The arch_report_meminfo() function is provided by four architectures, with a __weak fallback in procfs itself. On architectures that don't have a custom version, the __weak version causes a warning because of the missing prototype. Remove the architecture specific prototypes and instead add one in linux/proc_fs.h. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for arch/x86 Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20230516195834.551901-1-arnd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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bc1bb2a49b |
- Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing hypervisor - Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential message integrity and leak attacks are possible - Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP device hasn't been called, explicitly - Cleanups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmRGl8gACgkQEsHwGGHe VUoEDhAAiw4+2nZR7XUJ7pewlXG7AJJZsVIpzzcF6Gyymn0LFCyMnP7O3snmFqzz aik0q2LzWrmDQ3Nmmzul0wtdsuW7Nik6BP9oF3WnB911+gGbpXyNWZ8EhOPNzkUR 9D8Sp6f0xmqNE3YuzEpanufiDswgUxi++DRdmIRAs1TTh4bfUFWZcib1pdwoqSmR oS3UfVwVZ4Ee2Qm1f3n3XQ0FUpsjWeARPExUkLEvd8XeonTP+6aGAdggg9MnPcsl 3zpSmOpuZ6VQbDrHxo3BH9HFuIUOd6S9PO++b9F6WxNPGEMk7fHa7ahOA6HjhgVz 5Da3BN16OS9j64cZsYHMPsBcd+ja1YmvvZGypsY0d6X4d3M1zTPW+XeLbyb+VFBy SvA7z+JuxtLKVpju65sNiJWw8ZDTSu+eEYNDeeGLvAj3bxtclJjcPdMEPdzxmC5K eAhmRmiFuVM4nXMAR6cspVTsxvlTHFtd5gdm6RlRnvd7aV77Zl1CLzTy8IHTVpvI t7XTbtjEjYc0pI6cXXptHEOnBLjXUMPcqgGFgJYEauH6EvrxoWszUZD0tS3Hw80A K+Rwnc70ubq/PsgZcF4Ayer1j49z1NPfk5D4EA7/ChN6iNhQA8OqHT1UBrHAgqls 2UAwzE2sQZnjDvGZghlOtFIQUIhwue7m93DaRi19EOdKYxVjV6U= =ZAw9 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing hypervisor - Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential message integrity and leak attacks are possible - Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP device hasn't been called, explicitly - Cleanups * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argument virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messages crypto: ccp: Get rid of __sev_platform_init_locked()'s local function pointer crypto: ccp - Name -1 return value as SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL |
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Jonathan Corbet
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ff61f0791c |
docs: move x86 documentation into Documentation/arch/
Move the x86 documentation under Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning up the top-level directory and making the structure of our docs more closely match the structure of the source directories it describes. All in-kernel references to the old paths have been updated. Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315211523.108836-1-corbet@lwn.net/ Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Michael Kelley
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812b0597fb |
x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
Hyper-V guests on AMD SEV-SNP hardware have the option of using the "virtual Top Of Memory" (vTOM) feature specified by the SEV-SNP architecture. With vTOM, shared vs. private memory accesses are controlled by splitting the guest physical address space into two halves. vTOM is the dividing line where the uppermost bit of the physical address space is set; e.g., with 47 bits of guest physical address space, vTOM is 0x400000000000 (bit 46 is set). Guest physical memory is accessible at two parallel physical addresses -- one below vTOM and one above vTOM. Accesses below vTOM are private (encrypted) while accesses above vTOM are shared (decrypted). In this sense, vTOM is like the GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX. Support for Hyper-V guests using vTOM was added to the Linux kernel in two patch sets[1][2]. This support treats the vTOM bit as part of the physical address. For accessing shared (decrypted) memory, these patch sets create a second kernel virtual mapping that maps to physical addresses above vTOM. A better approach is to treat the vTOM bit as a protection flag, not as part of the physical address. This new approach is like the approach for the GPA.SHARED bit in Intel TDX. Rather than creating a second kernel virtual mapping, the existing mapping is updated using recently added coco mechanisms. When memory is changed between private and shared using set_memory_decrypted() and set_memory_encrypted(), the PTEs for the existing kernel mapping are changed to add or remove the vTOM bit in the guest physical address, just as with TDX. The hypercalls to change the memory status on the host side are made using the existing callback mechanism. Everything just works, with a minor tweak to map the IO-APIC to use private accesses. To accomplish the switch in approach, the following must be done: * Update Hyper-V initialization to set the cc_mask based on vTOM and do other coco initialization. * Update physical_mask so the vTOM bit is no longer treated as part of the physical address * Remove CC_VENDOR_HYPERV and merge the associated vTOM functionality under CC_VENDOR_AMD. Update cc_mkenc() and cc_mkdec() to set/clear the vTOM bit as a protection flag. * Code already exists to make hypercalls to inform Hyper-V about pages changing between shared and private. Update this code to run as a callback from __set_memory_enc_pgtable(). * Remove the Hyper-V special case from __set_memory_enc_dec() * Remove the Hyper-V specific call to swiotlb_update_mem_attributes() since mem_encrypt_init() will now do it. * Add a Hyper-V specific implementation of the is_private_mmio() callback that returns true for the IO-APIC and vTPM MMIO addresses [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211025122116.264793-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211213071407.314309-1-ltykernel@gmail.com/ [ bp: Touchups. ] Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-7-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com |
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Linus Torvalds
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4f292c4de4 |
New Feature:
* Randomize the per-cpu entry areas Cleanups: * Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it * Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper * Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE * Remove some unused page table size macros -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEV76QKkVc4xCGURexaDWVMHDJkrAFAmOc53UACgkQaDWVMHDJ krCUHw//SGZ+La0hLZLAiAiZTXLZZHpYkOmg1Oj1+11qSU11uZzTFqDpauhaKpRS cJCSh+D+RXe5e2ipgt0+Zl0hESLt7pJf8258OE4ra0DL/IlyO9uqruAs9Kn3eRS/ Fk76nG8gdEU+JKJqpG02GqOLslYQuIy96n9hpuj1x25b614+uezPfC7S4XEat0NT MbJQ+jnVDf16aJIJkzT+iSwhubDVeh+bSHeO0SSCzX23WLUqDeg5NvlyxoCHGbBh UpUTWggV/0pYAkBKRHToeJs8qTWREwuuH/8JGewpe9A0tjdB5wyZfNL2PuracweN 9MauXC3T5f0+Ca4yIIaPq1fF7Ny/PR2dBFihk27rOD0N7tjaZxNwal2pB1sZcmvZ +PAokjyTPVH5ZXjkMYGGAUe1jyjwr2+TgFSZxhTnDuGtyVQiY4pihGKOifLCX6tv x6khvYeTBw7wfaDRtKEAf+2kLHYn+71HszHP/8bNKX9T03h+Zf0i1wdZu5xbM5Gc VK2wR7bCC+UftJJYG0pldcHg2qaF19RBHK2tLwp7zngUv7lTbkKfkgKjre73KV2a D4b76lrqdUMo6UYwYdw7WtDyarZS4OVLq2DcNhwwMddBCaX8kyN5a4AqwQlZYJ0u dM+kuMofE8U3yMxmMhJimkZUsj09yLHIqfynY0jbAcU3nhKZZNY= =wwVF -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen: "New Feature: - Randomize the per-cpu entry areas Cleanups: - Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it - Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper - Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE - Remove some unused page table size macros" * tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias) x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias() x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias) x86/mm: Add a few comments x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless() x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit() x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear() x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE() x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64 mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access ... |
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Dave Hansen
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3e844d842d |
x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting
There are a few kernel users like kfence that require 4k pages to work
correctly and do not support large mappings. They use set_memory_4k()
to break down those large mappings.
That, in turn relies on cpa_data->force_split option to indicate to
set_memory code that it should split page tables regardless of whether
the need to be.
But, a recent change added an optimization which would return early
if a set_memory request came in that did not change permissions. It
did not consult ->force_split and would mistakenly optimize away the
splitting that set_memory_4k() needs. This broke kfence.
Skip the same-permission optimization when ->force_split is set.
Fixes: 127960a05548 ("x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYuFxZTxkeS35VTZMXwQvohu73W3xbZ5NtjebsVvH6hCuA@mail.gmail.com/
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Peter Zijlstra
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e996365ee7 |
x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
Now that the checkalias functionality is taken by CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS rename the argument to better match is remaining purpose: primary, matching __change_page_attr(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110125544.661001508%40infradead.org |
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Peter Zijlstra
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d597416683 |
x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias()
There is a cludge in change_page_attr_set_clr() that inhibits
propagating NX changes to the aliases (directmap and highmap) -- this
is a cludge twofold:
- it also inhibits the primary checks in __change_page_attr();
- it hard depends on single bit changes.
The introduction of set_memory_rox() triggered this last issue for
clearing both _PAGE_RW and _PAGE_NX.
Explicitly ignore _PAGE_NX in cpa_process_alias() instead.
Fixes: b38994948567 ("x86/mm: Implement native set_memory_rox()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Debugged-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110125544.594991716%40infradead.org
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Peter Zijlstra
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ef9ab81af6 |
x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias)
The .checkalias argument to __change_page_attr_set_clr() is overloaded
and serves two different purposes:
- it inhibits the call to cpa_process_alias() -- as suggested by the
name; however,
- it also serves as 'primary' indicator for __change_page_attr()
( which in turn also serves as a recursion terminator for
cpa_process_alias() ).
Untangle these by extending the use of CPA_NO_CHECK_ALIAS to all
callsites that currently use .checkalias=0 for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221110125544.527267183%40infradead.org
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Peter Zijlstra
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5ceeee7571 |
x86/mm: Add a few comments
It's a shame to hide useful comments in Changelogs, add some to the
code.
Shamelessly stolen from commit:
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Pasha Tatashin
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82328227db |
x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros
Other architectures and the common mm/ use P*D_MASK, and P*D_SIZE. Remove the duplicated P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE which are only used in x86/*. Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516185202.604654-1-tatashin@google.com |
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Peter Zijlstra
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60463628c9 |
x86/mm: Implement native set_memory_rox()
Provide a native implementation of set_memory_rox(), avoiding the double set_memory_ro();set_memory_x(); calls. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra
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414ebf148c |
x86/mm: Do verify W^X at boot up
Straight up revert of commit:
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Davidlohr Bueso
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1156b4418d |
memregion: Add cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() interface
With CXL security features, and CXL dynamic provisioning, global CPU cache flushing nvdimm requirements are no longer specific to that subsystem, even beyond the scope of security_ops. CXL will need such semantics for features not necessarily limited to persistent memory. The functionality this is enabling is to be able to instantaneously secure erase potentially terabytes of memory at once and the kernel needs to be sure that none of the data from before the erase is still present in the cache. It is also used when unlocking a memory device where speculative reads and firmware accesses could have cached poison from before the device was unlocked. Lastly this facility is used when mapping new devices, or new capacity into an established physical address range. I.e. when the driver switches DeviceA mapping AddressX to DeviceB mapping AddressX then any cached data from DeviceA:AddressX needs to be invalidated. This capability is typically only used once per-boot (for unlock), or once per bare metal provisioning event (secure erase), like when handing off the system to another tenant or decommissioning a device. It may also be used for dynamic CXL region provisioning. Users must first call cpu_cache_has_invalidate_memregion() to know whether this functionality is available on the architecture. On x86 this respects the constraints of when wbinvd() is tolerable. It is already the case that wbinvd() is problematic to allow in VMs due its global performance impact and KVM, for example, has been known to just trap and ignore the call. With confidential computing guest execution of wbinvd() may even trigger an exception. Given guests should not be messing with the bare metal address map via CXL configuration changes cpu_cache_has_invalidate_memregion() returns false in VMs. While this global cache invalidation facility, is exported to modules, since NVDIMM and CXL support can be built as a module, it is not for general use. The intent is that this facility is not available outside of specific "device-memory" use cases. To make that expectation as clear as possible the API is scoped to a new "DEVMEM" module namespace that only the NVDIMM and CXL subsystems are expected to import. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
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Steven Rostedt (Google)
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a970174d7a |
x86/mm: Do not verify W^X at boot up
Adding on the kernel command line "ftrace=function" triggered:
CPA detected W^X violation: 8000000000000063 -> 0000000000000063 range: 0xffffffffc0013000 - 0xffffffffc0013fff PFN 10031b
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c:609
verify_rwx+0x61/0x6d
Call Trace:
__change_page_attr_set_clr+0x146/0x8a6
change_page_attr_set_clr+0x135/0x268
change_page_attr_clear.constprop.0+0x16/0x1c
set_memory_x+0x2c/0x32
arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0x218/0x2db
ftrace_update_trampoline+0x16/0xa1
__register_ftrace_function+0x93/0xb2
ftrace_startup+0x21/0xf0
register_ftrace_function_nolock+0x26/0x40
register_ftrace_function+0x4e/0x143
function_trace_init+0x7d/0xc3
tracer_init+0x23/0x2c
tracing_set_tracer+0x1d5/0x206
register_tracer+0x1c0/0x1e4
init_function_trace+0x90/0x96
early_trace_init+0x25c/0x352
start_kernel+0x424/0x6e4
x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x2a
x86_64_start_kernel+0x8c/0x95
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
This is because at boot up, kernel text is writable, and there's no
reason to do tricks to updated it. But the verifier does not
distinguish updates at boot up and at run time, and causes a warning at
time of boot.
Add a check for system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING and allow it if that is
the case.
[ These SYSTEM_BOOTING special cases are all pretty horrid, but the x86
text_poke() code does some odd things at bootup, forcing this for now
- Linus ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221024112730.180916b3@gandalf.local.home
Fixes:
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Dave Hansen
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c5129ecc12 |
x86/mm: Ease W^X enforcement back to just a warning
Currently, the "change_page_attr" (CPA) code refuses to create W+X mappings on 64-bit kernels. There have been reports both from 32-bit[1] and from BPF[2] users where this change kept the system from booting. These reports are showing up even after about a month of soak time in -next. To avoid breaking anything, never enforce W^X. Always warn and return the requested permissions even if a problem is detected. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXHcF_iK_g0OZSkSv56Wmr=eQGQwNstcNjLEfS=mm7a06w@mail.gmail.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c84cc27c1a5031a003039748c3c099732a718aec.camel@kernel.org/T/#u Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> |
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Dave Hansen
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8c4934f475 |
x86/mm: Disable W^X detection and enforcement on 32-bit
The 32-bit code is in a weird spot. Some 32-bit builds (non-PAE) do not even have NX support. Even PAE builds that support NX have to contend with things like EFI data and code mixed in the same pages where W+X is unavoidable. The folks still running X86_32=y kernels are unlikely to care much about NX. That combined with the fundamental inability fix _all_ of the W+X things means this code had little value on X86_32=y. Disable the checks. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXHcF_iK_g0OZSkSv56Wmr=eQGQwNstcNjLEfS=mm7a06w@mail.gmail.com/ |
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Dave Hansen
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a3d3163fbe |
x86/mm/32: Fix W^X detection when page tables do not support NX
The x86 MM code now actively refuses to create writable+executable mappings,
and warns when there is an attempt to create one.
The 0day test robot ran across a warning triggered by module unloading on
32-bit kernels. This was only seen on CPUs with NX support, but where a
32-bit kernel was built without PAE support.
On those systems, there is no room for the NX bit in the page
tables and _PAGE_NX is #defined to 0, breaking some of the W^X
detection logic in verify_rwx(). The X86_FEATURE_NX check in
there does not do any good here because the CPU itself supports
NX.
Fix it by checking for _PAGE_NX support directly instead of
checking CPU support for NX.
Note that since _PAGE_NX is actually defined to be 0 at
compile-time this fix should also end up letting the compiler
optimize away most of verify_rwx() on non-PAE kernels.
Fixes:
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Peter Zijlstra
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652c5bf380 |
x86/mm: Refuse W^X violations
x86 has STRICT_*_RWX, but not even a warning when someone violates it. Add this warning and fully refuse the transition. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YwySW3ROc21hN7g9@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net |
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Borislav Petkov
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86af8230ce |
x86/mm: Rename set_memory_present() to set_memory_p()
Have it adhere to the naming convention for those helpers. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220805140702.31538-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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35cdd8656e |
libnvdimm for 5.19
- Add support for clearing memory error via pwrite(2) on DAX
- Fix 'security overwrite' support in the presence of media errors
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes for nfit_test (nvdimm unit tests)
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm and DAX updates from Dan Williams:
"New support for clearing memory errors when a file is in DAX mode,
alongside with some other fixes and cleanups.
Previously it was only possible to clear these errors using a truncate
or hole-punch operation to trigger the filesystem to reallocate the
block, now, any page aligned write can opportunistically clear errors
as well.
This change spans x86/mm, nvdimm, and fs/dax, and has received the
appropriate sign-offs. Thanks to Jane for her work on this.
Summary:
- Add support for clearing memory error via pwrite(2) on DAX
- Fix 'security overwrite' support in the presence of media errors
- Miscellaneous cleanups and fixes for nfit_test (nvdimm unit tests)"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
pmem: implement pmem_recovery_write()
pmem: refactor pmem_clear_poison()
dax: add .recovery_write dax_operation
dax: introduce DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE dax access mode
mce: fix set_mce_nospec to always unmap the whole page
x86/mce: relocate set{clear}_mce_nospec() functions
acpi/nfit: rely on mce->misc to determine poison granularity
testing: nvdimm: asm/mce.h is not needed in nfit.c
testing: nvdimm: iomap: make __nfit_test_ioremap a macro
nvdimm: Allow overwrite in the presence of disabled dimms
tools/testing/nvdimm: remove unneeded flush_workqueue
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Jane Chu
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5898b43af9 |
mce: fix set_mce_nospec to always unmap the whole page
The set_memory_uc() approach doesn't work well in all cases.
As Dan pointed out when "The VMM unmapped the bad page from
guest physical space and passed the machine check to the guest."
"The guest gets virtual #MC on an access to that page. When
the guest tries to do set_memory_uc() and instructs cpa_flush()
to do clean caches that results in taking another fault / exception
perhaps because the VMM unmapped the page from the guest."
Since the driver has special knowledge to handle NP or UC,
mark the poisoned page with NP and let driver handle it when
it comes down to repair.
Please refer to discussions here for more details.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPcyv4hrXPb1tASBZUg-GgdVs0OOFKXMXLiHmktg_kFi7YBMyQ@mail.gmail.com/
Now since poisoned page is marked as not-present, in order to
avoid writing to a not-present page and trigger kernel Oops,
also fix pmem_do_write().
Fixes:
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Jane Chu
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b3fdf9398a |
x86/mce: relocate set{clear}_mce_nospec() functions
Relocate the twin mce functions to arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c
file where they belong.
While at it, fixup a function name in a comment.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
[sfr: gate {set,clear}_mce_nospec() by CONFIG_X86_64]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165272527328.90175.8336008202048685278.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Sean Christopherson
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643d95aac5 |
Revert "x86/mm: Introduce lookup_address_in_mm()"
Drop lookup_address_in_mm() now that KVM is providing it's own variant
of lookup_address_in_pgd() that is safe for use with user addresses, e.g.
guards against page tables being torn down. A variant that provides a
non-init mm is inherently dangerous and flawed, as the only reason to use
an mm other than init_mm is to walk a userspace mapping, and
lookup_address_in_pgd() does not play nice with userspace mappings, e.g.
doesn't disable IRQs to block TLB shootdowns and doesn't use READ_ONCE()
to ensure an upper level entry isn't converted to a huge page between
checking the PAGE_SIZE bit and grabbing the address of the next level
down.
This reverts commit
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Linus Torvalds
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eaa54b1458 |
- Remove a misleading message and an unused function
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Brijesh Singh
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1e8c5971c2 |
x86/mm/cpa: Generalize __set_memory_enc_pgtable()
The kernel provides infrastructure to set or clear the encryption mask from the pages for AMD SEV, but TDX requires few tweaks. - TDX and SEV have different requirements to the cache and TLB flushing. - TDX has own routine to notify VMM about page encryption status change. Modify __set_memory_enc_pgtable() and make it flexible enough to cover both AMD SEV and Intel TDX. The AMD-specific behavior is isolated in the callbacks under x86_platform.guest. TDX will provide own version of said callbacks. [ bp: Beat into submission. ] Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220223043528.2093214-1-brijesh.singh@amd.com |
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Kirill A. Shutemov
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b577f542f9 |
x86/coco: Add API to handle encryption mask
AMD SME/SEV uses a bit in the page table entries to indicate that the page is encrypted and not accessible to the VMM. TDX uses a similar approach, but the polarity of the mask is opposite to AMD: if the bit is set the page is accessible to VMM. Provide vendor-neutral API to deal with the mask: cc_mkenc() and cc_mkdec() modify given address to make it encrypted/decrypted. It can be applied to phys_addr_t, pgprotval_t or page table entry value. pgprot_encrypted() and pgprot_decrypted() reimplemented using new helpers. The implementation will be extended to cover TDX. pgprot_decrypted() is used by drivers (i915, virtio_gpu, vfio). cc_mkdec() called by pgprot_decrypted(). Export cc_mkdec(). Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222185740.26228-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com |
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Christoph Hellwig
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4509d950a6 |
x86/pat: Remove the unused set_pages_array_wt() function
Commit
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