mirror of https://github.com/torvalds/linux.git
497 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
Anshuman Khandual
|
c0efdb373c |
mm: replace READ_ONCE() with standard page table accessors
Replace all READ_ONCE() with a standard page table accessors i.e pxdp_get() that defaults into READ_ONCE() in cases where platform does not override. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007063100.2396936-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
jianyun.gao
|
b6c46600bf |
mm: fix some typos in mm module
Below are some typos in the code comments: intevals ==> intervals addesses ==> addresses unavaliable ==> unavailable facor ==> factor droping ==> dropping exlusive ==> exclusive decription ==> description confict ==> conflict desriptions ==> descriptions otherwize ==> otherwise vlaue ==> value cheching ==> checking exisitng ==> existing modifed ==> modified differenciate ==> differentiate refernece ==> reference permissons ==> permissions indepdenent ==> independent spliting ==> splitting Just fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250929002608.1633825-1-jianyungao89@gmail.com Signed-off-by: jianyun.gao <jianyungao89@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
David Hildenbrand
|
7cad96ae59 |
mm/gup: fix handling of errors from arch_make_folio_accessible() in follow_page_pte()
In case we call arch_make_folio_accessible() and it fails, we would
incorrectly return a value that is "!= 0" to the caller, indicating that
we pinned all requested pages and that the caller can keep going.
follow_page_pte() is not supposed to return error values, but instead "0"
on failure and "1" on success -- we'll clean that up separately.
In case we return "!= 0", the caller will just keep going pinning more
pages. If we happen to pin a page afterwards, we're in trouble, because
we essentially skipped some pages in the requested range.
Staring at the arch_make_folio_accessible() implementation on s390x, I
assume it should actually never really fail unless something unexpected
happens (BUG?). So let's not CC stable and just fix common code to do the
right thing.
Clean up the code a bit now that there is no reason to store the return
value of arch_make_folio_accessible().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250908094517.303409-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes:
|
|
Alistair Popple
|
d3f7922b92 |
mm/gup: remove dead pgmap refcounting code
Prior to commit |
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
b5ba761a7f |
mm/gup: drop nth_page() usage in unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock()
There is the concern that unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock() might do some weird merging of PFN ranges -- either now or in the future -- such that PFN range is contiguous but the page range might not be. Let's sanity-check for that and drop the nth_page() usage. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-35-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
e3c05b6e37 |
mm/gup: remove record_subpages()
We can just cleanup the code by calculating the #refs earlier, so we can just inline what remains of record_subpages(). Calculate the number of references/pages ahead of times, and record them only once all our tests passed. [david@redhat.com: fix `pages' adjustment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc7f03f8-da8b-407e-a03a-e8e5a9ec5462@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-20-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
541541dbfe |
mm/gup: drop nth_page() usage within folio when recording subpages
nth_page() is no longer required when iterating over pages within a single folio, so let's just drop it when recording subpages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-19-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
Andrew Morton
|
bc9950b56f |
Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable in order to pick up
changes required by mm-stable material: hugetlb and damon. |
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
88df6ab2f3 |
mm: add folio_is_pci_p2pdma()
Reimplement is_pci_p2pdma_page() in terms of folio_is_pci_p2pdma(). Moves the page_folio() call from inside page_pgmap() to is_pci_p2pdma_page(). This removes a page_folio() call from try_grab_folio() which already has a folio and can pass it in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805172307.1302730-12-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
12e423ba4e |
mm: convert core mm to mm_flags_*() accessors
As part of the effort to move to mm->flags becoming a bitmap field, convert existing users to making use of the mm_flags_*() accessors which will, when the conversion is complete, be the only means of accessing mm_struct flags. This will result in the debug output being that of a bitmap output, which will result in a minor change here, but since this is for debug only, this should have no bearing. Otherwise, no functional changes intended. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1eb2266f4408798a55bda00cb04545a3203aa572.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
Hugh Dickins
|
2da6de30e6 |
mm: folio_may_be_lru_cached() unless folio_test_large()
mm/swap.c and mm/mlock.c agree to drain any per-CPU batch as soon as a
large folio is added: so collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() just wastes
effort when calling lru_add_drain[_all]() on a large folio.
But although there is good reason not to batch up PMD-sized folios, we
might well benefit from batching a small number of low-order mTHPs (though
unclear how that "small number" limitation will be implemented).
So ask if folio_may_be_lru_cached() rather than !folio_test_large(), to
insulate those particular checks from future change. Name preferred to
"folio_is_batchable" because large folios can well be put on a batch: it's
just the per-CPU LRU caches, drained much later, which need care.
Marked for stable, to counter the increase in lru_add_drain_all()s from
"mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/57d2eaf8-3607-f318-e0c5-be02dce61ad0@google.com
Fixes:
|
|
|
Hugh Dickins
|
a09a8a1fbb |
mm/gup: local lru_add_drain() to avoid lru_add_drain_all()
In many cases, if collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() does need to drain
the LRU cache to release a reference, the cache in question is on this
same CPU, and much more efficiently drained by a preliminary local
lru_add_drain(), than the later cross-CPU lru_add_drain_all().
Marked for stable, to counter the increase in lru_add_drain_all()s from
"mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration". Note for clean
backports: can take 6.16 commit
|
|
|
Hugh Dickins
|
98c6d25931 |
mm/gup: check ref_count instead of lru before migration
Patch series "mm: better GUP pin lru_add_drain_all()", v2. Series of lru_add_drain_all()-related patches, arising from recent mm/gup migration report from Will Deacon. This patch (of 5): Will Deacon reports:- When taking a longterm GUP pin via pin_user_pages(), __gup_longterm_locked() tries to migrate target folios that should not be longterm pinned, for example because they reside in a CMA region or movable zone. This is done by first pinning all of the target folios anyway, collecting all of the longterm-unpinnable target folios into a list, dropping the pins that were just taken and finally handing the list off to migrate_pages() for the actual migration. It is critically important that no unexpected references are held on the folios being migrated, otherwise the migration will fail and pin_user_pages() will return -ENOMEM to its caller. Unfortunately, it is relatively easy to observe migration failures when running pKVM (which uses pin_user_pages() on crosvm's virtual address space to resolve stage-2 page faults from the guest) on a 6.15-based Pixel 6 device and this results in the VM terminating prematurely. In the failure case, 'crosvm' has called mlock(MLOCK_ONFAULT) on its mapping of guest memory prior to the pinning. Subsequently, when pin_user_pages() walks the page-table, the relevant 'pte' is not present and so the faulting logic allocates a new folio, mlocks it with mlock_folio() and maps it in the page-table. Since commit |
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
df25569d40 |
mm: rename PAGE_MAPPING_* to FOLIO_MAPPING_*
Now that the mapping flags are only used for folios, let's rename the defines. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-27-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Alistair Popple
|
fd2825b076 |
mm/gup: remove pXX_devmap usage from get_user_pages()
GUP uses pXX_devmap() calls to see if it needs to a get a reference on the associated pgmap data structure to ensure the pages won't go away. However it's a driver responsibility to ensure that if pages are mapped (ie. discoverable by GUP) that they are not offlined or removed from the memmap so there is no need to hold a reference on the pgmap data structure to ensure this. Furthermore mappings with PFN_DEV are no longer created, hence this effectively dead code anyway so can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/708b2be76876659ec5261fe5d059b07268b98b36.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
bfbe71109f |
mm: update core kernel code to use vm_flags_t consistently
The core kernel code is currently very inconsistent in its use of vm_flags_t vs. unsigned long. This prevents us from changing the type of vm_flags_t in the future and is simply not correct, so correct this. While this results in rather a lot of churn, it is a critical pre-requisite for a future planned change to VMA flag type. Additionally, update VMA userland tests to account for the changes. To make review easier and to break things into smaller parts, driver and architecture-specific changes is left for a subsequent commit. The code has been adjusted to cascade the changes across all calling code as far as is needed. We will adjust architecture-specific and driver code in a subsequent patch. Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d1588e7bb96d1ea3fe7b9df2c699d5b4592d901d.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
Li Zhe
|
a03db236ae |
gup: optimize longterm pin_user_pages() for large folio
In the current implementation of longterm pin_user_pages(), we invoke
collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios(). This function iterates through the
list to check whether each folio belongs to the "longterm_unpinnabled"
category. The folios in this list essentially correspond to a contiguous
region of userspace addresses, with each folio representing a physical
address in increments of PAGESIZE.
If this userspace address range is mapped with large folio, we can
optimize the performance of function collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios()
by reducing the using of READ_ONCE() invoked in
pofs_get_folio()->page_folio()->_compound_head().
Also, we can simplify the logic of collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios().
Instead of comparing with prev_folio after calling pofs_get_folio(), we
can check whether the next page is within the same folio.
The performance test results, based on v6.15, obtained through the
gup_test tool from the kernel source tree are as follows. We achieve an
improvement of over 66% for large folio with pagesize=2M. For small
folio, we have only observed a very slight degradation in performance.
Without this patch:
[root@localhost ~] ./gup_test -HL -m 8192 -n 512
TAP version 13
1..1
# PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK: Time: get:14391 put:10858 us#
ok 1 ioctl status 0
# Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[root@localhost ~]# ./gup_test -LT -m 8192 -n 512
TAP version 13
1..1
# PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK: Time: get:130538 put:31676 us#
ok 1 ioctl status 0
# Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
With this patch:
[root@localhost ~] ./gup_test -HL -m 8192 -n 512
TAP version 13
1..1
# PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK: Time: get:4867 put:10516 us#
ok 1 ioctl status 0
# Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[root@localhost ~]# ./gup_test -LT -m 8192 -n 512
TAP version 13
1..1
# PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK: Time: get:131798 put:31328 us#
ok 1 ioctl status 0
# Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
[lizhe.67@bytedance.com: whitespace fix, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250606091917.91384-1-lizhe.67@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250606023742.58344-1-lizhe.67@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
792b429db7 |
mm/gup: remove (VM_)BUG_ONs
Especially once we hit one of the assertions in sanity_check_pinned_pages(), observing follow-up assertions failing in other code can give good clues about what went wrong, so use VM_WARN_ON_ONCE instead. While at it, let's just convert all VM_BUG_ON to VM_WARN_ON_ONCE as well. Add one comment for the pfn_valid() check. We have to introduce VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_VMA() to make that fly. Drop the BUG_ON after mmap_read_lock_killable(), if that ever returns something > 0 we're in bigger trouble. Convert the other BUG_ON's into VM_WARN_ON_ONCE as well, they are in a similar domain "should never happen", but more reasonable to check for during early testing. [david@redhat.com: use the _FOLIO variant where possible, per Lorenzo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/844bd929-a551-48e3-a12e-285cd65ba580@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604140544.688711-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
517f496e1e |
mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked"
After commit |
|
Jann Horn
|
52084f258e |
mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
The current comment in gup_fast() talks about "IPIs that come from THPs
splitting", which is outdated and refers to the old THP splitting
implementation that was removed in commit
|
|
Feng Lee
|
0cad6736f4 |
mm: remove obsolete pgd_offset_gate()
Remove pgd_offset_gate() completely and simply make the single caller use pgd_offset(). It appears that the gate area resides in the kernel-mapped segment exclusively on IA64. Therefore, removing pgd_offset_k is safe since IA64 is now obsolete. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_503130C3CD56569191396268CF4D12F09A06@qq.com Signed-off-by: Feng Lee <379943137@qq.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
|
fe488d34ed |
mm/gup: remove page_folio() in memfd_pin_folios()
We can get the folio directly from the folio batch, so remove the unnecessary page_folio() call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430010059.892632-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
|
30f62b92e6 |
mm/gup: remove unnecessary check in memfd_pin_folios()
Patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()". A couple straightforward cleanups to memfd_pin_folios() found through code inspection. Saves 124 bytes of kernel text overall and makes the code more readable. This patch (of 2): Commit |
|
Kairui Song
|
7d0f0f0615 |
mm: move folio_index to mm/swap.h and remove no longer needed helper
There are no remaining users of folio_index() outside the mm subsystem. Move it to mm/swap.h to co-locate it with swap_cache_index(), eliminating a forward declaration, and a function call overhead. Also remove the helper that was used to fix circular header dependency issue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250430181052.55698-6-ryncsn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
Baoquan He
|
a7797e74bd |
mm/gup: clean up codes in fault_in_xxx() functions
The code style in fault_in_readable() and fault_in_writable() is a little inconsistent with fault_in_safe_writeable(). In fault_in_readable() and fault_in_writable(), it uses 'uaddr' passed in as loop cursor. While in fault_in_safe_writeable(), local variable 'start' is used as loop cursor. This may mislead people when reading code or making change in these codes. Here define explicit loop cursor and use for loop to simplify codes in these three functions. These cleanup can make them be consistent in code style and improve readability. [bhe@redhat.com: address minor concerns from David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Z/sbv3EmLXWgEE7+@MiWiFi-R3L-srv Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410035717.473207-5-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Yanjun.Zhu <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Baoquan He
|
339122abb5 |
mm/gup: remove gup_fast_pgd_leaf() and clean up the relevant codes
In the current kernel, only pud huge page is supported in some architectures. P4d and pgd huge pages haven't been supported yet. And in mm/gup.c, there's no pgd huge page handling in the follow_page_mask() code path. Hence it doesn't make sense to only have gup_fast_pgd_leaf() in gup_fast code path. Here remove gup_fast_pgd_leaf() and clean up the relevant codes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410035717.473207-4-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Yanjun.Zhu <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Baoquan He
|
ede27b7ee2 |
mm/gup: remove unneeded checking in follow_page_pte()
Patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements", v4. These were made from code inspection in mm/gup.c. This patch (of 3): In __get_user_pages(), it will traverse page table and take a reference to the page the given user address corresponds to if GUP_GET or GUP_PIN is set. However, it's not supported both GUP_GET and GUP_PIN are set. Even though this check need be done, it should be done earlier, but not doing it till entering into follow_page_pte() and failed. Furthermore, this checking has been done in is_valid_gup_args() and all external users of __get_user_pages() will call is_valid_gup_args() to catch the illegal setting. We don't need to worry about internal users of __get_user_pages() because the gup_flags are set by MM code correctly. Here remove the checking in follow_page_pte(), and add VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch the possible exceptional setting just in case. And also change the VM_BUG_ON to VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() for checking (!!pages != !!(gup_flags & (FOLL_GET | FOLL_PIN))) because the checking has been done in is_valid_gup_args() for external users of __get_user_pages(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410035717.473207-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410035717.473207-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Yanjun.Zhu <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Baoquan He
|
8c03ebd7cd |
mm/gup: fix wrongly calculated returned value in fault_in_safe_writeable()
Not like fault_in_readable() or fault_in_writeable(), in
fault_in_safe_writeable() local variable 'start' is increased page by page
to loop till the whole address range is handled. However, it mistakenly
calculates the size of the handled range with 'uaddr - start'.
Fix it here.
Andreas said:
: In gfs2, fault_in_iov_iter_writeable() is used in
: gfs2_file_direct_read() and gfs2_file_read_iter(), so this potentially
: affects buffered as well as direct reads. This bug could cause those
: gfs2 functions to spin in a loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410035717.473207-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410035717.473207-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Fixes:
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eb0ece1602 |
- The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect. - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHQEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZ+nZaAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jsOWAPiP4r7CJHMZRK4eyJOkvS1a1r+TsIarrFZtjwvf/GIfAQCEG+JDxVfUaUSF Ee93qSSLR1BkNdDw+931Pu0mXfbnBw== =Pn2K -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ... |
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
31a31da8a6 |
mm: move _pincount in folio to page[2] on 32bit
Let's free up some space on 32bit in page[1] by moving the _pincount to page[2]. For order-1 folios (never anon folios!) on 32bit, we will now also use the GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS approach. A fully-mapped order-1 folio requires 2 references. With GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS being 1024, we'd detect such folios as "maybe pinned" with 512 full mappings, instead of 1024 for order-0. As anon folios are out of the picture (which are the most relevant users of checking for pinnings on *mapped* pages) and we are talking about 32bit, this is not expected to cause any trouble. In __dump_page(), copy one additional folio page if we detect a folio with an order > 1, so we can dump the pincount on order > 1 folios reliably. Note that THPs on 32bit are not particularly common (and we don't care too much about performance), but we want to keep it working reliably, because likely we want to use large folios there as well in the future, independent of PMD leaf support. Once we dynamically allocate "struct folio", fortunately the 32bit specifics will likely go away again; even small folios could then have a pincount and folio_has_pincount() would essentially always return "true". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Alistair Popple
|
38607c62b3 |
fs/dax: properly refcount fs dax pages
Currently fs dax pages are considered free when the refcount drops to one and their refcounts are not increased when mapped via PTEs or decreased when unmapped. This requires special logic in mm paths to detect that these pages should not be properly refcounted, and to detect when the refcount drops to one instead of zero. On the other hand get_user_pages(), etc. will properly refcount fs dax pages by taking a reference and dropping it when the page is unpinned. Tracking this special behaviour requires extra PTE bits (eg. pte_devmap) and introduces rules that are potentially confusing and specific to FS DAX pages. To fix this, and to possibly allow removal of the special PTE bits in future, convert the fs dax page refcounts to be zero based and instead take a reference on the page each time it is mapped as is currently the case for normal pages. This may also allow a future clean-up to remove the pgmap refcounting that is currently done in mm/gup.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7d886ad7468a20452ef6e0ddab6cfe220874e7c.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Alistair Popple
|
a58c6fb662 |
mm/gup: remove redundant check for PCI P2PDMA page
PCI P2PDMA pages are not mapped with pXX_devmap PTEs therefore the check in __gup_device_huge() is redundant. Remove it Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/260e3dcfaf05ff1c734a49698ed4332b5dae04c2.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
David Laight
|
c2661f5fe8 |
mm: remove the access_ok() call from gup_fast_fallback()
Historiaclly the code relied on access_ok() to validate the address range. Commit |
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
8977752c80 |
mm/gup: reject FOLL_SPLIT_PMD with hugetlb VMAs
Patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2.
Discussing the PageTail() call in make_device_exclusive_range() with
Willy, I recently discovered [1] that device-exclusive handling does not
properly work with THP, making the hmm-tests selftests fail if THPs are
enabled on the system.
Looking into more details, I found that hugetlb is not properly fenced,
and I realized that something that was bugging me for longer -- how
device-exclusive entries interact with mapcounts -- completely breaks
migration/swapout/split/hwpoison handling of these folios while they have
device-exclusive PTEs.
The program below can be used to allocate 1 GiB worth of pages and making
them device-exclusive on a kernel with CONFIG_TEST_HMM.
Once they are device-exclusive, these folios cannot get swapped out
(proc$pid/smaps_rollup will always indicate 1 GiB RSS no matter how much
one forces memory reclaim), and when having a memory block onlined to
ZONE_MOVABLE, trying to offline it will loop forever and complain about
failed migration of a page that should be movable.
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
# echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
# ./hmm-swap &
... wait until everything is device-exclusive
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
[ 285.193431][T14882] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x7f20671f7 pfn:0x442b6a
[ 285.196618][T14882] memcg:ffff888179298000
[ 285.198085][T14882] anon flags: 0x5fff0000002091c(referenced|uptodate|
dirty|active|owner_2|swapbacked|node=1|zone=3|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[ 285.201734][T14882] raw: ...
[ 285.204464][T14882] raw: ...
[ 285.207196][T14882] page dumped because: migration failure
[ 285.209072][T14882] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[ 285.210915][T14882] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype
Movable, gfp_mask 0x140dca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO),
id 14926, tgid 14926 (hmm-swap), ts 254506295376, free_ts 227402023774
[ 285.216765][T14882] post_alloc_hook+0x197/0x1b0
[ 285.218874][T14882] get_page_from_freelist+0x76e/0x3280
[ 285.220864][T14882] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x38e/0x2740
[ 285.223302][T14882] alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fc/0x540
[ 285.225130][T14882] folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x36/0x340
[ 285.227222][T14882] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0xee/0x1a0
[ 285.229074][T14882] __handle_mm_fault+0x2b38/0x56a0
[ 285.230822][T14882] handle_mm_fault+0x368/0x9f0
...
This series fixes all issues I found so far. There is no easy way to fix
without a bigger rework/cleanup. I have a bunch of cleanups on top (some
previous sent, some the result of the discussion in v1) that I will send
out separately once this landed and I get to it.
I wish we could just use some special present PROT_NONE PTEs instead of
these (non-present, non-none) fake-swap entries; but that just results in
the same problem we keep having (lack of spare PTE bits), and staring at
other similar fake-swap entries, that ship has sailed.
With this series, make_device_exclusive() doesn't actually belong into
mm/rmap.c anymore, but I'll leave moving that for another day.
I only tested this series with the hmm-tests selftests due to lack of HW,
so I'd appreciate some testing, especially if the interaction between two
GPUs wanting a device-exclusive entry works as expected.
<program>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#define HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE _IOWR('H', 0x05, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
struct hmm_dmirror_cmd {
__u64 addr;
__u64 ptr;
__u64 npages;
__u64 cpages;
__u64 faults;
};
const size_t size = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ul;
const size_t chunk_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024ul;
int main(void)
{
struct hmm_dmirror_cmd cmd;
size_t cur_size;
int fd, ret;
char *addr, *mirror;
fd = open("/dev/hmm_dmirror1", O_RDWR, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open failed\n");
exit(1);
}
addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap failed\n");
exit(1);
}
madvise(addr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
memset(addr, 1, size);
mirror = malloc(chunk_size);
for (cur_size = 0; cur_size < size; cur_size += chunk_size) {
cmd.addr = (uintptr_t)addr + cur_size;
cmd.ptr = (uintptr_t)mirror;
cmd.npages = chunk_size / getpagesize();
ret = ioctl(fd, HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE, &cmd);
if (ret) {
perror("ioctl failed\n");
exit(1);
}
}
pause();
return 0;
}
</program>
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/25e02685-4f1d-47fa-be5b-01ff85bb0ce2@redhat.com
This patch (of 17):
We only have two FOLL_SPLIT_PMD users. While uprobe refuses hugetlb
early, make_device_exclusive_range() can end up getting called on hugetlb
VMAs.
Right now, this means that with a PMD-sized hugetlb page, we can end up
calling split_huge_pmd(), because pmd_trans_huge() also succeeds with
hugetlb PMDs.
For example, using a modified hmm-test selftest one can trigger:
[ 207.017134][T14945] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 207.018614][T14945] kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:87!
[ 207.019716][T14945] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 207.021072][T14945] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: ...
[ 207.023036][T14945] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
[ 207.024834][T14945] RIP: 0010:page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510
[ 207.026128][T14945] Code: ...
[ 207.029965][T14945] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb8f348 EFLAGS: 00010293
[ 207.031139][T14945] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: ffffffff8249a0cd
[ 207.032649][T14945] RDX: ffff88811e883c80 RSI: ffffffff8249a357 RDI: ffff88811e883c80
[ 207.034183][T14945] RBP: ffff888105c0a050 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 207.035688][T14945] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 207.037203][T14945] R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: dffffc0000000000
[ 207.038711][T14945] FS: 00007f2783275740(0000) GS:ffff8881f4980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 207.040407][T14945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 207.041660][T14945] CR2: 00007f2782c00000 CR3: 0000000132356000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[ 207.043196][T14945] PKRU: 55555554
[ 207.043880][T14945] Call Trace:
[ 207.044506][T14945] <TASK>
[ 207.045086][T14945] ? __die+0x51/0x92
[ 207.045864][T14945] ? die+0x29/0x50
[ 207.046596][T14945] ? do_trap+0x250/0x320
[ 207.047430][T14945] ? do_error_trap+0xe7/0x220
[ 207.048346][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510
[ 207.049535][T14945] ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40
[ 207.050494][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510
[ 207.051681][T14945] ? exc_invalid_op+0x2e/0x50
[ 207.052589][T14945] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 207.053596][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x1fd/0x510
[ 207.054790][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x487/0x510
[ 207.055993][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510
[ 207.057195][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x487/0x510
[ 207.058384][T14945] __page_table_check_pmd_clear+0x34b/0x5a0
[ 207.059524][T14945] ? __pfx___page_table_check_pmd_clear+0x10/0x10
[ 207.060775][T14945] ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
[ 207.061940][T14945] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[ 207.062967][T14945] pmdp_huge_clear_flush+0x279/0x360
[ 207.064024][T14945] split_huge_pmd_locked+0x82b/0x3750
...
Before commit
|
|
Mateusz Guzik
|
d6ff4c8f65
|
fs: avoid mmap sem relocks when coredumping with many missing pages
Dumping processes with large allocated and mostly not-faulted areas is
very slow.
Borrowing a test case from Tavian Barnes:
int main(void) {
char *mem = mmap(NULL, 1ULL << 40, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
printf("%p %m\n", mem);
if (mem != MAP_FAILED) {
mem[0] = 1;
}
abort();
}
That's 1TB of almost completely not-populated area.
On my test box it takes 13-14 seconds to dump.
The profile shows:
- 99.89% 0.00% a.out
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
do_syscall_64
syscall_exit_to_user_mode
arch_do_signal_or_restart
- get_signal
- 99.89% do_coredump
- 99.88% elf_core_dump
- dump_user_range
- 98.12% get_dump_page
- 64.19% __get_user_pages
- 40.92% gup_vma_lookup
- find_vma
- mt_find
4.21% __rcu_read_lock
1.33% __rcu_read_unlock
- 3.14% check_vma_flags
0.68% vma_is_secretmem
0.61% __cond_resched
0.60% vma_pgtable_walk_end
0.59% vma_pgtable_walk_begin
0.58% no_page_table
- 15.13% down_read_killable
0.69% __cond_resched
13.84% up_read
0.58% __cond_resched
Almost 29% of the time is spent relocking the mmap semaphore between
calls to get_dump_page() which find nothing.
Whacking that results in times of 10 seconds (down from 13-14).
While here make the thing killable.
The real problem is the page-sized iteration and the real fix would
patch it up instead. It is left as an exercise for the mm-familiar
reader.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250119103205.2172432-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Zhaoyang Huang
|
1aaf8c1229 |
mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked
We can run into an infinite loop in __get_longterm_locked() when
collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() finds only folios that are isolated
from the LRU or were never added to the LRU. This can happen when all
folios to be pinned are never added to the LRU, for example when
vm_ops->fault allocated pages using cma_alloc() and never added them to
the LRU.
Fix it by simply taking a look at the list in the single caller, to see if
anything was added.
[zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: move definition of local]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122012604.3654667-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121020159.3636477-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com
Fixes:
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9c5968db9e |
The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec. - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones. - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest. - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code. - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups. - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code. - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c. - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator. - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading. - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/). Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED). - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled. - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL. - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests. - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size. - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic. - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated. - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated. - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed. - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic. - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy. - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic. - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions. - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed. - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting. - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface. - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior. - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors." - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram. - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal. - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance. - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation. - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing. - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration. - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices. - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZ5a+cwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jtoyAP9R58oaOKPJuTizEKKXvh/RpMyD6sYcz/uPpnf+cKTZxQEAqfVznfWlw/Lz uC3KRZYhmd5YrxU4o+qjbzp9XWX/xAE= =Ib2s -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ... |
|
|
David Hildenbrand
|
4c640f1280 |
mm/hugetlb: rename isolate_hugetlb() to folio_isolate_hugetlb()
Let's make the function name match "folio_isolate_lru()", and add some kernel doc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250113131611.2554758-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
6c4aa896eb |
Performance events changes for v6.14:
- Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were
merged into the perf tree:
- seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount ((Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
- Core perf enhancements:
- Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages
in advance (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
- Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin Cui)
- Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
- Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
- Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
- Simplify session consumer tracking
- Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
- Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
- Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
- Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
- AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
- Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
- AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
- Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
- Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
- Rename rapl_pmu variables
- Make rapl_model struct global
- Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
- Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
- Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
- Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
- Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
- Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
- Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
- Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
- Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
- Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
- Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
- Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
- Support more units on Granite Rapids
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=c8XB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were merged
into the perf tree:
- seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
- mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
Core perf enhancements:
- Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages in advance
(Lorenzo Stoakes)
- Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
- Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin
Cui)
- Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
- Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
- Simplify session consumer tracking
- Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
- Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
- Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
- Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
- Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
- Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
- Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
- Rename rapl_pmu variables
- Make rapl_model struct global
- Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
- Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
- Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
- Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
- Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
- Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
- Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
- Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
- Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
- Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
- Support more units on Granite Rapids"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
perf: map pages in advance
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support more units on Granite Rapids
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up func_id
perf/x86/intel: Support RDPMC metrics clear mode
uprobes: Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
perf/x86: Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS
perf/core: Export perf_exclude_event()
uprobes: Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
uprobes: Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
uprobes: Simplify session consumer tracking
uprobes: add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
uprobes: simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
mm: introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry}
mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount
mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin()
seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin
perf/x86/rapl: Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
perf/x86/rapl: Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
perf/x86/rapl: Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
...
|
|
Guillaume Morin
|
052ccfbcc6 |
mm/hugetlb: support FOLL_FORCE|FOLL_WRITE
Eric reported that PTRACE_POKETEXT fails when applications use hugetlb for
mapping text using huge pages. Before commit
|
|
John Hubbard
|
a1268be280 |
mm/gup: handle NULL pages in unpin_user_pages()
The recent addition of "pofs" (pages or folios) handling to gup has a
flaw: it assumes that unpin_user_pages() handles NULL pages in the pages**
array. That's not the case, as I discovered when I ran on a new
configuration on my test machine.
Fix this by skipping NULL pages in unpin_user_pages(), just like
unpin_folios() already does.
Details: when booting on x86 with "numa=fake=2 movablecore=4G" on Linux
6.12, and running this:
tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_longterm
...I get the following crash:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
RIP: 0010:sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body+0x66/0xb0
? page_fault_oops+0x30c/0x3b0
? do_user_addr_fault+0x6c3/0x720
? irqentry_enter+0x34/0x60
? exc_page_fault+0x68/0x100
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
? sanity_check_pinned_pages+0x3a/0x2d0
unpin_user_pages+0x24/0xe0
check_and_migrate_movable_pages_or_folios+0x455/0x4b0
__gup_longterm_locked+0x3bf/0x820
? mmap_read_lock_killable+0x12/0x50
? __pfx_mmap_read_lock_killable+0x10/0x10
pin_user_pages+0x66/0xa0
gup_test_ioctl+0x358/0xb20
__se_sys_ioctl+0x6b/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x150
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241121034933.77502-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes:
|
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
7528585290 |
mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin()
David pointed out that gup_fast() does exactly what the new raw_seqcount_try_begin() does -- use it. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> |
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
5c00ff742b |
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
enabled.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZzwFqgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jkeuAQCkl+BmeYHE6uG0hi3pRxkupseR6DEOAYIiTv0/l8/GggD/Z3jmEeqnZaNq
xyyenpibWgUoShU2wZ/Ha8FE5WDINwg=
=JfWR
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
shadow entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
the hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
read-only-execute module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
tests over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
from the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
is enabled.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
mm: define general function pXd_init()
kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
...
|
|
|
Linus Torvalds
|
341d041daa |
iommufd 6.13 merge window pull
Several new features and uAPI for iommufd:
- IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE allows passing in a file descriptor as the backing
memory for an iommu mapping. To date VFIO/iommufd have used VMA's and
pin_user_pages(), this now allows using memfds and memfd_pin_folios().
Notably this creates a pure folio path from the memfd to the iommu page
table where memory is never broken down to PAGE_SIZE.
- IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS moves the pinned page accounting between two
processes. Combined with the above this allows iommufd to support a VMM
re-start using exec() where something like qemu would exec() a new
version of itself and fd pass the memfds/iommufd/etc to the new
process. The memfd allows DMA access to the memory to continue while
the new process is getting setup, and the CHANGE_PROCESS updates all
the accounting.
- Support for fault reporting to userspace on non-PRI HW, such as ARM
stall-mode embedded devices.
- IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC introduces the concept of a HW/driver backed virtual
iommu. This will be used by VMMs to access hardware features that are
contained with in a VM. The first use is to inform the kernel of the
virtual SID to physical SID mapping when issuing SID based invalidation
on ARM. Further uses will tie HW features that are directly accessed by
the VM, such as invalidation queue assignment and others.
- IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC informs the kernel about the mapping of virtual
device to physical device within a VIOMMU. Minimially this is used to
translate VM issued cache invalidation commands from virtual to physical
device IDs.
- Enhancements to IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE and IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to work with
the VIOMMU
- ARM SMMuv3 support for nested translation. Using the VIOMMU and VDEVICE
the driver can model this HW's behavior for nested translation. This
includes a shared branch from Will.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRRRCHOFoQz/8F5bUaFwuHvBreFYQUCZzzKKwAKCRCFwuHvBreF
YaCMAQDOQAgw87eUYKnY7vFodlsTUA2E8uSxDmk6nPWySd0NKwD/flOP85MdEs9O
Ot+RoL4/J3IyNH+eg5kN68odmx4mAw8=
=ec8x
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd
Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Several new features and uAPI for iommufd:
- IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE allows passing in a file descriptor as the
backing memory for an iommu mapping. To date VFIO/iommufd have used
VMA's and pin_user_pages(), this now allows using memfds and
memfd_pin_folios(). Notably this creates a pure folio path from the
memfd to the iommu page table where memory is never broken down to
PAGE_SIZE.
- IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS moves the pinned page accounting between
two processes. Combined with the above this allows iommufd to
support a VMM re-start using exec() where something like qemu would
exec() a new version of itself and fd pass the memfds/iommufd/etc
to the new process. The memfd allows DMA access to the memory to
continue while the new process is getting setup, and the
CHANGE_PROCESS updates all the accounting.
- Support for fault reporting to userspace on non-PRI HW, such as ARM
stall-mode embedded devices.
- IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC introduces the concept of a HW/driver backed
virtual iommu. This will be used by VMMs to access hardware
features that are contained with in a VM. The first use is to
inform the kernel of the virtual SID to physical SID mapping when
issuing SID based invalidation on ARM. Further uses will tie HW
features that are directly accessed by the VM, such as invalidation
queue assignment and others.
- IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC informs the kernel about the mapping of virtual
device to physical device within a VIOMMU. Minimially this is used
to translate VM issued cache invalidation commands from virtual to
physical device IDs.
- Enhancements to IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE and IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC to work
with the VIOMMU
- ARM SMMuv3 support for nested translation. Using the VIOMMU and
VDEVICE the driver can model this HW's behavior for nested
translation. This includes a shared branch from Will"
* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: (51 commits)
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Import IOMMUFD module namespace
iommufd: IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS selftest
iommufd: Add IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS
iommufd: Lock all IOAS objects
iommufd: Export do_update_pinned
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE using a VIOMMU object
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allow ATS for IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use S2FWB for NESTED domains
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC
Documentation: userspace-api: iommufd: Update vDEVICE
iommufd/selftest: Add vIOMMU coverage for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE ioctl
iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_TEST_OP_DEV_CHECK_CACHE test command
iommufd/selftest: Add mock_viommu_cache_invalidate
iommufd/viommu: Add iommufd_viommu_find_dev helper
iommu: Add iommu_copy_struct_from_full_user_array helper
iommufd: Allow hwpt_id to carry viommu_id for IOMMU_HWPT_INVALIDATE
iommu/viommu: Add cache_invalidate to iommufd_viommu_ops
iommufd/selftest: Add IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC test coverage
iommufd/viommu: Add IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE and IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC ioctl
...
|
|
|
John Hubbard
|
94efde1d15 |
mm/gup: avoid an unnecessary allocation call for FOLL_LONGTERM cases
commit |
|
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
f0327de706 |
gup: convert FOLL_TOUCH case in follow_page_pte() to folio
We already have the folio here, so just use it, removing three hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002151403.1345296-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
|
|
John Hubbard
|
aa6f8b2593 |
mm/gup: stop leaking pinned pages in low memory conditions
If a driver tries to call any of the pin_user_pages*(FOLL_LONGTERM) family
of functions, and requests "too many" pages, then the call will
erroneously leave pages pinned. This is visible in user space as an
actual memory leak.
Repro is trivial: just make enough pin_user_pages(FOLL_LONGTERM) calls to
exhaust memory.
The root cause of the problem is this sequence, within
__gup_longterm_locked():
__get_user_pages_locked()
rc = check_and_migrate_movable_pages()
...which gets retried in a loop. The loop error handling is incomplete,
clearly due to a somewhat unusual and complicated tri-state error API.
But anyway, if -ENOMEM, or in fact, any unexpected error is returned from
check_and_migrate_movable_pages(), then __gup_longterm_locked() happily
returns the error, while leaving the pages pinned.
In the failed case, which is an app that requests (via a device driver)
30720000000 bytes to be pinned, and then exits, I see this:
$ grep foll /proc/vmstat
nr_foll_pin_acquired 7502048
nr_foll_pin_released 2048
And after applying this patch, it returns to balanced pins:
$ grep foll /proc/vmstat
nr_foll_pin_acquired 7502048
nr_foll_pin_released 7502048
Note that the child routine, check_and_migrate_movable_folios(), avoids
this problem, by unpinning any folios in the **folios argument, before
returning an error.
Fix this by making check_and_migrate_movable_pages() behave in exactly the
same way as check_and_migrate_movable_folios(): unpin all pages in
**pages, before returning an error.
Also, documentation was an aggravating factor, so:
1) Consolidate the documentation for these two routines, now that they
have identical external behavior.
2) Rewrite the consolidated documentation:
a) Clearly list the three return code cases, and what happens in
each case.
b) Mention that one of the cases unpins the pages or folios, before
returning an error code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241018223411.310331-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Fixes:
|
|
Steve Sistare
|
a2ad1b8101 |
mm/gup: Add folio_add_pins()
Export a function that adds pins to an already-pinned huge-page folio. This allows any range of small pages within the folio to be unpinned later. For example, pages pinned via memfd_pin_folios and modified by folio_add_pins could be unpinned via unpin_user_page(s). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1729861919-234514-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> |
|
|
Steve Sistare
|
dc677b5f37 |
mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
The folio_try_get in memfd_alloc_folio is not necessary. Delete it, and
delete the matching folio_put in memfd_pin_folios. This also avoids
leaking a ref if the memfd_alloc_folio call to hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
fails. That error path is also broken in a second way -- when its
folio_put causes the ref to become 0, it will implicitly call
free_huge_folio, but then the path *explicitly* calls free_huge_folio.
Delete the latter.
This is a continuation of the fix
"mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak"
[steven.sistare@oracle.com: remove explicit call to free_huge_folio(), per Matthew]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zti-7nPVMcGgpcbi@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725481920-82506-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725478868-61732-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes:
|
|
|
Steve Sistare
|
ce645b9fdc |
mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
If memfd_pin_folios tries to create a hugetlb page, but someone else
already did, then folio gets the value -EEXIST here:
folio = memfd_alloc_folio(memfd, start_idx);
if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(folio);
if (ret != -EEXIST)
goto err;
then on the next trip through the "while start_idx" loop we panic here:
if (folio) {
folio_put(folio);
To fix, set the folio to NULL on error.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes:
|