Most implementations cache the combined result of two-stage translation,
but some, like Andes cores, use split TLBs that store VS-stage and
G-stage entries separately.
On such systems, when a VCPU migrates to another CPU, an additional
HFENCE.VVMA is required to avoid using stale VS-stage entries, which
could otherwise cause guest faults.
Introduce a static key to identify CPUs with split two-stage TLBs.
When enabled, KVM issues an extra HFENCE.VVMA on VCPU migration to
prevent stale VS-stage mappings.
Signed-off-by: Hui Min Mina Chou <minachou@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251117084555.157642-1-minachou@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The HGATP has been set to zero in gstage_mode_detect(), so there
is no need to save the old context. Unify the code convention
with gstage_mode_detect().
Reviewed-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821142542.2472079-3-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
According to the RISC-V Privileged Architecture Spec, when MODE=Bare
is selected,software must write zero to the remaining fields of hgatp.
We have detected the valid mode supported by the HW before, So using a
valid mode to detect how many vmid bits are supported.
Fixes: fd7bb4a251 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VMID allocator")
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fangyu Yu <fangyu.yu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821142542.2472079-2-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The MMU, TLB, and VMID management for KVM RISC-V already exists as
seprate sources so create separate headers along these lines. This
further simplifies asm/kvm_host.h header.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-9-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() deals with sanitizing current
VMID related TLB mappings when a VCPU is moved from one host CPU
to another.
Let's move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() to VMID management
sources and rename it to kvm_riscv_gstage_vmid_sanitize().
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618113532.471448-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The hgatp.VMID mask defines are used before shifting when extracting
VMID value from hgatp CSR value so based on the convention followed
in the other parts of asm/csr.h, the hgatp.VMID mask defines should
not have a _MASK suffix.
While we are here, let's use GENMASK() for hgatp.VMID and hgatp.PPN.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Now that KVM setup is handled directly in riscv_kvm_init(), tag functions
and data that are used/set only during init with __init/__ro_after_init.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-26-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The generic KVM has support for VCPU requests which can be used
to do arch-specific work in the run-loop. We introduce remote
HFENCE functions which will internally use VCPU requests instead
of host SBI calls.
Advantages of doing remote HFENCEs as VCPU requests are:
1) Multiple VCPUs of a Guest may be running on different Host CPUs
so it is not always possible to determine the Host CPU mask for
doing Host SBI call. For example, when VCPU X wants to do HFENCE
on VCPU Y, it is possible that VCPU Y is blocked or in user-space
(i.e. vcpu->cpu < 0).
2) To support nested virtualization, we will be having a separate
shadow G-stage for each VCPU and a common host G-stage for the
entire Guest/VM. The VCPU requests based remote HFENCEs helps
us easily synchronize the common host G-stage and shadow G-stage
of each VCPU without any additional IPI calls.
This is also a preparatory patch for upcoming nested virtualization
support where we will be having a shadow G-stage page table for
each Guest VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Various __kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() functions implemented in the
kvm/tlb.S are equivalent to corresponding HFENCE.GVMA instructions
and we don't have range based local HFENCE functions.
This patch provides complete set of local HFENCE functions which
supports range based TLB invalidation and supports HFENCE.VVMA
based functions. This is also a preparatory patch for upcoming
Svinval support in KVM RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The two-stage address translation defined by the RISC-V privileged
specification defines: VS-stage (guest virtual address to guest
physical address) programmed by the Guest OS and G-stage (guest
physical addree to host physical address) programmed by the
hypervisor.
To align with above terminology, we replace "stage2" with "gstage"
and "Stage2" with "G-stage" name everywhere in KVM RISC-V sources.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Currently, SBI APIs accept a hartmask that is generated from struct
cpumask. Cpumask data structure can hold upto NR_CPUs value. Thus, it
is not the correct data structure for hartids as it can be higher
than NR_CPUs for platforms with sparse or discontguous hartids.
Remove all association between hartid mask and struct cpumask.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> (For Linux RISC-V changes)
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> (For KVM RISC-V changes)
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.
Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We implement a simple VMID allocator for Guests/VMs which:
1. Detects number of VMID bits at boot-time
2. Uses atomic number to track VMID version and increments
VMID version whenever we run-out of VMIDs
3. Flushes Guest TLBs on all host CPUs whenever we run-out
of VMIDs
4. Force updates HW Stage2 VMID for each Guest VCPU whenever
VMID changes using VCPU request KVM_REQ_UPDATE_HGATP
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Hui Min Mina Chou
Guo Ren (Alibaba DAMO Academy)
Fangyu Yu
Anup Patel
Sean Christopherson
Julia Lawall
Atish Patra
Marc Zyngier
Anup Patel