softirq: Provide a handshake for canceling tasklets via polling

The tasklet_unlock_spin_wait() via tasklet_disable_in_atomic() is
provided for a few legacy tasklet users. The interface is used from
atomic context (which is either softirq or disabled preemption) on
non-PREEMPT_RT and relies on spinning until the tasklet callback
completes.

On PREEMPT_RT the context is never atomic but the busy polling logic
remains. It is possible that the thread invoking tasklet_unlock_spin_wait()
has higher priority than the tasklet. If both run on the same CPU the the
tasklet makes no progress and the thread trying to cancel the tasklet will
live-lock the system.

To avoid the lockup tasklet_unlock_spin_wait() uses local_bh_disable()/
enable() which utilizes the local_lock_t for synchronisation. This lock is
a central per-CPU BKL and about to be removed.

Solve this by acquire a lock in tasklet_action_common() which is held while
the tasklet's callback is invoked. This lock will be acquired from
tasklet_unlock_spin_wait() via tasklet_callback_cancel_wait_running().

After the tasklet completed tasklet_callback_sync_wait_running() drops the
lock and acquires it again. In order to avoid unlocking the lock even if
there is no cancel request, there is a cb_waiters counter which is
incremented during a cancel request.  Blocking on the lock will PI-boost
the tasklet if needed, ensuring progress is made.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This commit is contained in:
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 2025-09-04 16:25:24 +02:00 committed by Thomas Gleixner
parent 8ad25ebfa7
commit fd4e876f59
1 changed files with 57 additions and 5 deletions

View File

@ -805,6 +805,58 @@ static bool tasklet_clear_sched(struct tasklet_struct *t)
return false;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
struct tasklet_sync_callback {
spinlock_t cb_lock;
atomic_t cb_waiters;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_sync_callback, tasklet_sync_callback) = {
.cb_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tasklet_sync_callback.cb_lock),
.cb_waiters = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
};
static void tasklet_lock_callback(void)
{
spin_lock(this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_sync_callback.cb_lock));
}
static void tasklet_unlock_callback(void)
{
spin_unlock(this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_sync_callback.cb_lock));
}
static void tasklet_callback_cancel_wait_running(void)
{
struct tasklet_sync_callback *sync_cb = this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_sync_callback);
atomic_inc(&sync_cb->cb_waiters);
spin_lock(&sync_cb->cb_lock);
atomic_dec(&sync_cb->cb_waiters);
spin_unlock(&sync_cb->cb_lock);
}
static void tasklet_callback_sync_wait_running(void)
{
struct tasklet_sync_callback *sync_cb = this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_sync_callback);
if (atomic_read(&sync_cb->cb_waiters)) {
spin_unlock(&sync_cb->cb_lock);
spin_lock(&sync_cb->cb_lock);
}
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT: */
static void tasklet_lock_callback(void) { }
static void tasklet_unlock_callback(void) { }
static void tasklet_callback_sync_wait_running(void) { }
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static void tasklet_callback_cancel_wait_running(void) { }
#endif
#endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
static void tasklet_action_common(struct tasklet_head *tl_head,
unsigned int softirq_nr)
{
@ -816,6 +868,7 @@ static void tasklet_action_common(struct tasklet_head *tl_head,
tl_head->tail = &tl_head->head;
local_irq_enable();
tasklet_lock_callback();
while (list) {
struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
@ -835,6 +888,7 @@ static void tasklet_action_common(struct tasklet_head *tl_head,
}
}
tasklet_unlock(t);
tasklet_callback_sync_wait_running();
continue;
}
tasklet_unlock(t);
@ -847,6 +901,7 @@ static void tasklet_action_common(struct tasklet_head *tl_head,
__raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq_nr);
local_irq_enable();
}
tasklet_unlock_callback();
}
static __latent_entropy void tasklet_action(void)
@ -897,12 +952,9 @@ void tasklet_unlock_spin_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
/*
* Prevent a live lock when current preempted soft
* interrupt processing or prevents ksoftirqd from
* running. If the tasklet runs on a different CPU
* then this has no effect other than doing the BH
* disable/enable dance for nothing.
* running.
*/
local_bh_disable();
local_bh_enable();
tasklet_callback_cancel_wait_running();
} else {
cpu_relax();
}