diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h
index 430cbefbc97f..677320881af1 100644
--- a/drivers/base/base.h
+++ b/drivers/base/base.h
@@ -182,9 +182,18 @@ void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, struct va_format
 static inline int driver_match_device(const struct device_driver *drv,
 				      struct device *dev)
 {
+	device_lock_assert(dev);
+
 	return drv->bus->match ? drv->bus->match(dev, drv) : 1;
 }
 
+static inline int driver_match_device_locked(const struct device_driver *drv,
+					     struct device *dev)
+{
+	guard(device)(dev);
+	return driver_match_device(drv, dev);
+}
+
 static inline void dev_sync_state(struct device *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->bus->sync_state)
diff --git a/drivers/base/bus.c b/drivers/base/bus.c
index 9eb7771706f0..331d750465e2 100644
--- a/drivers/base/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/base/bus.c
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ static ssize_t bind_store(struct device_driver *drv, const char *buf,
 	int err = -ENODEV;
 
 	dev = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, buf);
-	if (dev && driver_match_device(drv, dev)) {
+	if (dev && driver_match_device_locked(drv, dev)) {
 		err = device_driver_attach(drv, dev);
 		if (!err) {
 			/* success */
diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
index bea8da5f8a3a..ed3a07624816 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dd.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
 	 * is an error.
 	 */
 
-	ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
+	ret = driver_match_device_locked(drv, dev);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		/* no match */
 		return 0;