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sched_ext: Documentation: Clarify time slice handling in task lifecycle
It is not always obvious how a task's time slice can be refilled, either explicitly from ops.dispatch() or automatically by the sched_ext core, to skip subsequent ops.enqueue() and ops.dispatch() calls. This typically happens when the task is the only one running on a CPU. To make this behavior easier to understand, update the task lifecycle diagram to explicitly document how time slice handling works in such cases. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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@ -313,16 +313,21 @@ by a sched_ext scheduler:
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ops.runnable(); /* Task becomes ready to run */
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while (task is runnable) {
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if (task is not in a DSQ) {
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if (task is not in a DSQ && task->scx.slice == 0) {
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ops.enqueue(); /* Task can be added to a DSQ */
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/* A CPU becomes available */
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/* Any usable CPU becomes available */
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ops.dispatch(); /* Task is moved to a local DSQ */
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}
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ops.running(); /* Task starts running on its assigned CPU */
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ops.tick(); /* Called every 1/HZ seconds */
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while (task->scx.slice > 0 && task is runnable)
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ops.tick(); /* Called every 1/HZ seconds */
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ops.stopping(); /* Task stops running (time slice expires or wait) */
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/* Task's CPU becomes available */
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ops.dispatch(); /* task->scx.slice can be refilled */
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}
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ops.quiescent(); /* Task releases its assigned CPU (wait) */
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