selftests/namespaces: test for efault

Ensure that put_user() can fail and that namespace cleanup works
correctly.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109-namespace-6-19-fixes-v1-8-ae8a4ad5a3b3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Christian Brauner 2025-11-09 22:11:29 +01:00
parent 88efd7c699
commit 07d7ad46da
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 91C61BC06578DCA2
3 changed files with 533 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ init_ino_test
ns_active_ref_test
listns_test
listns_permissions_test
listns_efault_test
siocgskns_test
cred_change_test
stress_test

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS := nsid_test \
ns_active_ref_test \
listns_test \
listns_permissions_test \
listns_efault_test \
siocgskns_test \
cred_change_test \
stress_test \
@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ include ../lib.mk
$(OUTPUT)/ns_active_ref_test: ../filesystems/utils.c
$(OUTPUT)/listns_test: ../filesystems/utils.c
$(OUTPUT)/listns_permissions_test: ../filesystems/utils.c
$(OUTPUT)/listns_efault_test: ../filesystems/utils.c
$(OUTPUT)/siocgskns_test: ../filesystems/utils.c
$(OUTPUT)/cred_change_test: ../filesystems/utils.c
$(OUTPUT)/stress_test: ../filesystems/utils.c

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@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/nsfs.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
#include "../filesystems/utils.h"
#include "../pidfd/pidfd.h"
#include "wrappers.h"
/*
* Test listns() error handling with invalid buffer addresses.
*
* When the buffer pointer is invalid (e.g., crossing page boundaries
* into unmapped memory), listns() returns EINVAL.
*
* This test also creates mount namespaces that get destroyed during
* iteration, testing that namespace cleanup happens outside the RCU
* read lock.
*/
TEST(listns_partial_fault_with_ns_cleanup)
{
void *map;
__u64 *ns_ids;
ssize_t ret;
long page_size;
pid_t pid, iter_pid;
int pidfds[5];
int sv[5][2];
int iter_pidfd;
int i, status;
char c;
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
ASSERT_GT(page_size, 0);
/*
* Map two pages:
* - First page: readable and writable
* - Second page: will be unmapped to trigger EFAULT
*/
map = mmap(NULL, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED);
/* Unmap the second page */
ret = munmap((char *)map + page_size, page_size);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
/*
* Position the buffer pointer so there's room for exactly one u64
* before the page boundary. The second u64 would fall into the
* unmapped page.
*/
ns_ids = ((__u64 *)((char *)map + page_size)) - 1;
/*
* Create a separate process to run listns() in a loop concurrently
* with namespace creation and destruction.
*/
iter_pid = create_child(&iter_pidfd, 0);
ASSERT_NE(iter_pid, -1);
if (iter_pid == 0) {
struct ns_id_req req = {
.size = sizeof(req),
.spare = 0,
.ns_id = 0,
.ns_type = 0, /* All types */
.spare2 = 0,
.user_ns_id = 0, /* Global listing */
};
int iter_ret;
/*
* Loop calling listns() until killed.
* The kernel should:
* 1. Successfully write the first namespace ID (within valid page)
* 2. Fail with EFAULT when trying to write the second ID (unmapped page)
* 3. Handle concurrent namespace destruction without deadlock
*/
while (1) {
iter_ret = sys_listns(&req, ns_ids, 2, 0);
if (iter_ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
_exit(PIDFD_SKIP);
}
}
/* Small delay to let iterator start looping */
usleep(50000);
/*
* Create several child processes, each in its own mount namespace.
* These will be destroyed while the iterator is running listns().
*/
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
/* Create socketpair for synchronization */
ASSERT_EQ(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv[i]), 0);
pid = create_child(&pidfds[i], CLONE_NEWNS);
ASSERT_NE(pid, -1);
if (pid == 0) {
close(sv[i][0]); /* Close parent end */
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, 0))
_exit(1);
/* Child: create a couple of tmpfs mounts */
if (mkdir("/tmp/test_mnt1", 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
_exit(1);
if (mkdir("/tmp/test_mnt2", 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
_exit(1);
if (mount("tmpfs", "/tmp/test_mnt1", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1)
_exit(1);
if (mount("tmpfs", "/tmp/test_mnt2", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1)
_exit(1);
/* Signal parent that setup is complete */
if (write_nointr(sv[i][1], "R", 1) != 1)
_exit(1);
/* Wait for parent to signal us to exit */
if (read_nointr(sv[i][1], &c, 1) != 1)
_exit(1);
close(sv[i][1]);
_exit(0);
}
close(sv[i][1]); /* Close child end */
}
/* Wait for all children to finish setup */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
ret = read_nointr(sv[i][0], &c, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(c, 'R');
}
/*
* Signal children to exit. This will destroy their mount namespaces
* while listns() is iterating the namespace tree.
* This tests that cleanup happens outside the RCU read lock.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
write_nointr(sv[i][0], "X", 1);
/* Wait for all mount namespace children to exit and cleanup */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
waitpid(-1, NULL, 0);
close(sv[i][0]);
close(pidfds[i]);
}
/* Kill iterator and wait for it */
sys_pidfd_send_signal(iter_pidfd, SIGKILL, NULL, 0);
ret = waitpid(iter_pid, &status, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, iter_pid);
close(iter_pidfd);
/* Should have been killed */
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
ASSERT_EQ(WTERMSIG(status), SIGKILL);
/* Clean up */
munmap(map, page_size);
}
/*
* Test listns() error handling when the entire buffer is invalid.
* This is a sanity check that basic invalid pointer detection works.
*/
TEST(listns_complete_fault)
{
struct ns_id_req req = {
.size = sizeof(req),
.spare = 0,
.ns_id = 0,
.ns_type = 0,
.spare2 = 0,
.user_ns_id = 0,
};
__u64 *ns_ids;
ssize_t ret;
/* Use a clearly invalid pointer */
ns_ids = (__u64 *)0xdeadbeef;
ret = sys_listns(&req, ns_ids, 10, 0);
if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
SKIP(return, "listns() not supported");
/* Should fail with EFAULT */
ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1);
ASSERT_EQ(errno, EFAULT);
}
/*
* Test listns() error handling when the buffer is NULL.
*/
TEST(listns_null_buffer)
{
struct ns_id_req req = {
.size = sizeof(req),
.spare = 0,
.ns_id = 0,
.ns_type = 0,
.spare2 = 0,
.user_ns_id = 0,
};
ssize_t ret;
/* NULL buffer with non-zero count should fail */
ret = sys_listns(&req, NULL, 10, 0);
if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
SKIP(return, "listns() not supported");
/* Should fail with EFAULT */
ASSERT_EQ(ret, -1);
ASSERT_EQ(errno, EFAULT);
}
/*
* Test listns() with a buffer that becomes invalid mid-iteration
* (after several successful writes), combined with mount namespace
* destruction to test RCU cleanup logic.
*/
TEST(listns_late_fault_with_ns_cleanup)
{
void *map;
__u64 *ns_ids;
ssize_t ret;
long page_size;
pid_t pid, iter_pid;
int pidfds[10];
int sv[10][2];
int iter_pidfd;
int i, status;
char c;
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
ASSERT_GT(page_size, 0);
/* Map two pages */
map = mmap(NULL, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED);
/* Unmap the second page */
ret = munmap((char *)map + page_size, page_size);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
/*
* Position buffer so we can write several u64s successfully
* before hitting the page boundary.
*/
ns_ids = ((__u64 *)((char *)map + page_size)) - 5;
/*
* Create a separate process to run listns() concurrently.
*/
iter_pid = create_child(&iter_pidfd, 0);
ASSERT_NE(iter_pid, -1);
if (iter_pid == 0) {
struct ns_id_req req = {
.size = sizeof(req),
.spare = 0,
.ns_id = 0,
.ns_type = 0,
.spare2 = 0,
.user_ns_id = 0,
};
int iter_ret;
/*
* Loop calling listns() until killed.
* Request 10 namespace IDs while namespaces are being destroyed.
* This tests:
* 1. EFAULT handling when buffer becomes invalid
* 2. Namespace cleanup outside RCU read lock during iteration
*/
while (1) {
iter_ret = sys_listns(&req, ns_ids, 10, 0);
if (iter_ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
_exit(PIDFD_SKIP);
}
}
/* Small delay to let iterator start looping */
usleep(50000);
/*
* Create more children with mount namespaces to increase the
* likelihood that namespace cleanup happens during iteration.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
/* Create socketpair for synchronization */
ASSERT_EQ(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv[i]), 0);
pid = create_child(&pidfds[i], CLONE_NEWNS);
ASSERT_NE(pid, -1);
if (pid == 0) {
close(sv[i][0]); /* Close parent end */
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, 0))
_exit(1);
/* Child: create tmpfs mounts */
if (mkdir("/tmp/test_mnt1", 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
_exit(1);
if (mkdir("/tmp/test_mnt2", 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
_exit(1);
if (mount("tmpfs", "/tmp/test_mnt1", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1)
_exit(1);
if (mount("tmpfs", "/tmp/test_mnt2", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1)
_exit(1);
/* Signal parent that setup is complete */
if (write_nointr(sv[i][1], "R", 1) != 1)
_exit(1);
/* Wait for parent to signal us to exit */
if (read_nointr(sv[i][1], &c, 1) != 1)
_exit(1);
close(sv[i][1]);
_exit(0);
}
close(sv[i][1]); /* Close child end */
}
/* Wait for all children to finish setup */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
ret = read_nointr(sv[i][0], &c, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(c, 'R');
}
/* Kill half the children */
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
write_nointr(sv[i][0], "X", 1);
/* Small delay to let some exit */
usleep(10000);
/* Kill remaining children */
for (i = 5; i < 10; i++)
write_nointr(sv[i][0], "X", 1);
/* Wait for all children and cleanup */
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
waitpid(-1, NULL, 0);
close(sv[i][0]);
close(pidfds[i]);
}
/* Kill iterator and wait for it */
sys_pidfd_send_signal(iter_pidfd, SIGKILL, NULL, 0);
ret = waitpid(iter_pid, &status, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, iter_pid);
close(iter_pidfd);
/* Should have been killed */
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
ASSERT_EQ(WTERMSIG(status), SIGKILL);
/* Clean up */
munmap(map, page_size);
}
/*
* Test specifically focused on mount namespace cleanup during EFAULT.
* Filter for mount namespaces only.
*/
TEST(listns_mnt_ns_cleanup_on_fault)
{
void *map;
__u64 *ns_ids;
ssize_t ret;
long page_size;
pid_t pid, iter_pid;
int pidfds[8];
int sv[8][2];
int iter_pidfd;
int i, status;
char c;
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
ASSERT_GT(page_size, 0);
/* Set up partial fault buffer */
map = mmap(NULL, page_size * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
ASSERT_NE(map, MAP_FAILED);
ret = munmap((char *)map + page_size, page_size);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
/* Position for 3 successful writes, then fault */
ns_ids = ((__u64 *)((char *)map + page_size)) - 3;
/*
* Create a separate process to run listns() concurrently.
*/
iter_pid = create_child(&iter_pidfd, 0);
ASSERT_NE(iter_pid, -1);
if (iter_pid == 0) {
struct ns_id_req req = {
.size = sizeof(req),
.spare = 0,
.ns_id = 0,
.ns_type = CLONE_NEWNS, /* Only mount namespaces */
.spare2 = 0,
.user_ns_id = 0,
};
int iter_ret;
/*
* Loop calling listns() until killed.
* Call listns() to race with namespace destruction.
*/
while (1) {
iter_ret = sys_listns(&req, ns_ids, 10, 0);
if (iter_ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
_exit(PIDFD_SKIP);
}
}
/* Small delay to let iterator start looping */
usleep(50000);
/* Create children with mount namespaces */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
/* Create socketpair for synchronization */
ASSERT_EQ(socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv[i]), 0);
pid = create_child(&pidfds[i], CLONE_NEWNS);
ASSERT_NE(pid, -1);
if (pid == 0) {
close(sv[i][0]); /* Close parent end */
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, 0))
_exit(1);
/* Do some mount operations to make cleanup more interesting */
if (mkdir("/tmp/test_mnt1", 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
_exit(1);
if (mkdir("/tmp/test_mnt2", 0755) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
_exit(1);
if (mount("tmpfs", "/tmp/test_mnt1", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1)
_exit(1);
if (mount("tmpfs", "/tmp/test_mnt2", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1)
_exit(1);
/* Signal parent that setup is complete */
if (write_nointr(sv[i][1], "R", 1) != 1)
_exit(1);
/* Wait for parent to signal us to exit */
if (read_nointr(sv[i][1], &c, 1) != 1)
_exit(1);
close(sv[i][1]);
_exit(0);
}
close(sv[i][1]); /* Close child end */
}
/* Wait for all children to finish setup */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
ret = read_nointr(sv[i][0], &c, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, 1);
ASSERT_EQ(c, 'R');
}
/* Kill children to trigger namespace destruction during iteration */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
write_nointr(sv[i][0], "X", 1);
/* Wait for children and cleanup */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
waitpid(-1, NULL, 0);
close(sv[i][0]);
close(pidfds[i]);
}
/* Kill iterator and wait for it */
sys_pidfd_send_signal(iter_pidfd, SIGKILL, NULL, 0);
ret = waitpid(iter_pid, &status, 0);
ASSERT_EQ(ret, iter_pid);
close(iter_pidfd);
/* Should have been killed */
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
ASSERT_EQ(WTERMSIG(status), SIGKILL);
munmap(map, page_size);
}
TEST_HARNESS_MAIN